{"id":188651,"date":"2026-09-07T03:36:53","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:36:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=188651"},"modified":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","slug":"marassa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/marassa\/","title":{"rendered":"Marassa"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"188651\" class=\"elementor elementor-188651 elementor-3060 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bcfcfb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6bcfcfb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f852e11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f852e11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d334e17 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d334e17\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4c3253 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a4c3253\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Marassa, c\u00fapla naofa an Vodou<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c7ea86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c7ea86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is iad Marassa (freisin Marasa, Marasa Dossou, Marasa Twa) na loa c\u00faplach naofa sa Vodou H\u00e1\u00edt\u00edoch, agus t\u00e1 siad ar cheann de na spioraid is sine agus is doimhne fr\u00e9amhaithe sa phaintheon. Murab ionann agus an chuid is m\u00f3 de na loa, a thagann i l\u00e1thair mar phearsantachta\u00ed aonair, tagann na Marassa i l\u00e1thair i gc\u00f3na\u00ed mar ph\u00e9ire n\u00f3 mar thri\u00far.<\/p><p>Iarrtar orthu roimh gach <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Gn\u00edomh soll\u00fanta a leanann rialacha seasta.\" tabindex=\"0\">searmanas<\/span> m\u00f3r, agus meastar gur idirghabh\u00e1laithe iad idir na daoine agus na loa eile. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn a n-adhradh traidisi\u00fan Iarthar-Afracach \u00e1rsa maidir le naofacht an ch\u00fapla.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a44279a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a44279a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d6a5a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"4d6a5a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Dia \/ Bandia: Cumhacht phearsanaithe is airde i bpainti\u00fan cult\u00fair, le freagrachta\u00ed soil\u00e9ire \u2014 f\u00f3rsa\u00ed n\u00e1d\u00fartha, cinni\u00faint, cogadh, torth\u00falacht. Adhrar tr\u00ed chultanna, \u00edobairt\u00ed agus institi\u00faid\u00ed teampaill.\">Dia<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/vodou\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Traidisi\u00fan Vodou H\u00e1it\u00edoch-Iarthar-Afracach le neacha Lwa, a chuaigh \u00f3 thaobh na staire reiligi\u00fana\u00ed \u00f3 Iarthar na hAfraice go dt\u00ed an Chairib.\">Vodou<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d62aa48 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d62aa48\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59817fb elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"59817fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;N\\u00edor aims\\u00edodh aon cheannteideal ar an leathanach seo.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tCl\u00e1r \u00c1bhair\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__59817fb\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__59817fb\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__59817fb\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2a99aa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e2a99aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2e25dd iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f2e25dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_vodou_marassa-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-190206\" alt=\"Marassa - d\u00e9ithe \u00f3 thraidisi\u00fan Vodou, l\u00e9iritheach \u00f3 thaobh na staire\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_vodou_marassa-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_vodou_marassa-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_vodou_marassa-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_vodou_marassa.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-480bcaf e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"480bcaf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bafae22 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bafae22\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fef211 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2fef211\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fr\u00e9amhacha Iarthar Afracach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36c3afc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36c3afc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 fr\u00e9amhacha adhradh na Marassa i roinnt traidisi\u00fain Iarthar-Afracach. I measc na Yoruba, adhra\u00edtear c\u00fapla mar Ibeji, ceann de na foirmeanna l\u00e1rnacha Orisha lena searmanais agus dealbha f\u00e9in.<\/p><p>I measc na Fon sa Bhinin an lae inniu, meastar gur \u00f3c\u00e1id naofa \u00e9 breith c\u00fapla freisin, a \u00e9il\u00edonn aird searmanais faoi leith. Is d\u00f3cha gur chuidigh an r\u00e1ta ard c\u00fapla in Iarthar na hAfraice, go h\u00e1irithe i dt\u00edr na Yoruba, a bhfuil an r\u00e1ta breith c\u00fapla is airde ar domhan aici, leis an speisialt\u00f3ireacht reiligi\u00fanach seo.<\/p>\n\n<p>Rinne Alfred M\u00e9traux, ina leabhar \u00abLe vaudou ha\u00eftien\u00bb, an nasc idir adhradh c\u00fapla Iarthar-Afracach agus Marassa H\u00e1\u00edt\u00edoch a l\u00e9iri\u00fa agus a thaispe\u00e1int go bhfuil an bhunstrucht\u00far (adhradh spiorad c\u00faplach mar ph\u00e9ire naofa) buanaithe sa Chairib, c\u00e9 gur athmh\u00fanla\u00edodh an fhoirm choinbhinsi\u00fanach ar bhealach Cairibeach.<\/p><p>Rinne Karen McCarthy Brown, ina leabhar \u00abMama Lola\u00bb, an cleachtas teaghlaigh agus laeth\u00fail maidir le adhradh na Marassa a dhoicim\u00e9ad\u00fa, agus l\u00e9irigh s\u00ed go bhfuil r\u00f3l l\u00e1rnach ag na spioraid go pr\u00edomha i dtithe ina bhfuil c\u00fapla.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a158371 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a158371\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f31b7ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f31b7ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Marassa mar spioraid leana\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-789d217 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"789d217\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tagann na Marassa i l\u00e1thair i gcleachtas an Vodou mar leana\u00ed n\u00f3 mar spioraid \u00f3ga. Nuair a mharca\u00edonn siad creidmheach mar \u00abchapall\u00bb, iompra\u00edonn an duine sin go leanba\u00ed, iarrann milse\u00e1in, imr\u00edonn le br\u00e9ag\u00e1in agus labhra\u00edonn i ngl\u00f3r ard, uaireanta le liospaireacht.<\/p><p>Cuireann an l\u00e9iri\u00fa leanba\u00ed seo iad go m\u00f3r \u00f3 na loa f\u00e1sta de theaghlaigh eile, agus crutha\u00edonn s\u00e9 dl\u00fathcheangal moth\u00fach\u00e1nach speisialta leis an mhuintir a bh\u00edonn i l\u00e1thair.<\/p>\n\n<p>Rinne Maya Deren, ina leabhar \u00abDivine Horsemen\u00bb, cur s\u00edos ar l\u00e9iri\u00fa leanba\u00ed na Marassa mar r\u00e1iteas diagachta: siombail\u00edonn siad r\u00fandiamhair na leanba\u00edochta, an eolais neamhurch\u00f3ideach agus an bhraistint gan roinnt.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 eolas ag na Marassa ar ruda\u00ed nach bhfuil ar eolas ag daoine f\u00e1sta, d\u00edreach mar nach ndearna siad f\u00f3s an domhan a rang\u00fa de r\u00e9ir loighic na haosaigh. Is gn\u00e9 \u00ed an r\u00e9amhcheart eipist\u00e9imeach seo don leanba\u00edocht de <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An teagasc eola\u00edocht\u00fail faoi Dhia agus faoi chreideamh reiligi\u00fan.\" tabindex=\"0\">diagacht<\/span> an Vodou, gn\u00e9 nach bhfuil taighde m\u00f3r d\u00e9anta uirthi ach a bhfuil r\u00f3l t\u00e1bhachtach aici sa chleachtas reiligi\u00fanach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe0b6ce e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fe0b6ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3bd3ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f3bd3ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Marassa Dossou agus Marassa Twa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52d4095 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"52d4095\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Laistigh de thraidisi\u00fan Marassa, aithn\u00edtear dh\u00e1 phr\u00edomhchine\u00e1l: Marassa Dossou agus Marassa Twa. Tagra\u00edonn Marassa Dossou don ch\u00fapla mar aon le dearth\u00e1ir n\u00f3 deirfi\u00far a rugadh ina dhiaidh sin, a l\u00e9ir\u00edonn <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Neach gan chorp a shamhla\u00edtear a bheith gn\u00edomhach sa domhan.\" tabindex=\"0\">spiorad<\/span> c\u00faplach \u00e9agtha.<\/p><p>Sa tuiscint traidisi\u00fanta in Iarthar na hAfraice, meastar go bhfuil an leanbh a rugadh i ndiaidh na gc\u00fapla ceangailte go spiorad\u00e1lta leo, agus is minic a fheictear \u00e9 mar a \u00abgcomhl\u00e1n\u00fa\u00bb. In H\u00e1it\u00ed, coime\u00e1dtar an tuiscint seo agus t\u00e1 s\u00ed ina cuid l\u00e1rnach de shaol na dteaghlach ina rugadh c\u00fapla.<\/p>\n\n<p>Tagra\u00edonn Marassa Twa (\u00abTr\u00ed Marassa\u00bb) do ch\u00f3ras tr\u00edr chuid, ina bhfuil beirt ch\u00faplach agus spiorad coimhdeachta, a nascadh go minic leis an Loa is airde, Damballa, n\u00f3 a thagann i l\u00e1thair mar an tr\u00ed\u00fa heilimint chosmach.<\/p><p>Cuireann an strucht\u00far tr\u00edph\u00e1irteach seo Tr\u00edon\u00f3id Chr\u00edosta\u00ed i gcuimhne go strucht\u00farach, agus rinne cleacht\u00f3ir\u00ed Vodou \u00ed a chur i gcompar\u00e1id \u00f3 am go ch\u00e9ile leis an tSamhail Athair-Mac-Spiorad Naomh, gan aon ionannas diagachta a bheith ann. Rinne Leslie Desmangles an chomhchos\u00falacht seo a phl\u00e9 mar shampla den \u00abd\u00e9chreidi\u00fanacht\u00bb a bhaineann leis an Vodou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55448c8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"55448c8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d892df6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d892df6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cleachtas achain\u00ed agus searmanais<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed0494f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed0494f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Iarrtar ar na Marassa roimh gach <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Gn\u00edomh soll\u00fanta a leanann rialacha seasta.\" tabindex=\"0\">searmanas<\/span> m\u00f3r Vodou, go minic d\u00edreach tar \u00e9is Papa Legba, loa na mbeala\u00ed agus na hoscailte.<\/p><p>Meastar gur ullmh\u00fach\u00e1n riachtanach \u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An t-agallamh achain\u00edoch n\u00f3 orthach ar dhi\u00falacht n\u00f3 ar chumhacht.\" tabindex=\"0\">achain\u00ed<\/span> na Marassa do gach achain\u00ed eile, mar go mbuna\u00edonn na Marassa an ch\u00f3imhe\u00e1 chosmach agus cuireann siad an imeacht searmanais faoina gcosaint. De r\u00e9ir tuiscint an Vodou, is f\u00e9idir le faill\u00ed i leith na Marassa \u00e9ad na spiorad agus suaitheadh an searmanais a spreagadh.<\/p>\n\n<p>Is milse\u00e1in, c\u00edst\u00ed, banana\u00ed, br\u00e9ag\u00e1in agus ruda\u00ed beaga a chuireann pl\u00e9isi\u00far ar leana\u00ed is m\u00f3 a bh\u00edonn mar \u00edobairt\u00ed do na Marassa.<\/p><p>Foirm thraidisi\u00fanta amh\u00e1in is ea an \u00abtable des Marassa\u00bb, bord beag le bia agus bronntanais a chuirtear suas roimh an bpr\u00edomhsearmanas. Iarrtar na Marassa in ord amhr\u00e1n faoi leith, a bh\u00edonn go soil\u00e9ir difri\u00fail \u00f3 rithim na haosaigh de na loa eile sa rithim druma.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13187b2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"13187b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7b1b4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a7b1b4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cleachtas teaghlaigh ag breith c\u00fapla<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9895f58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9895f58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>I dteaghlaigh H\u00e1\u00edt\u00edocha ina mbeirtear c\u00fapla, b\u00edonn adhradh na Marassa i bhfad n\u00edos d\u00e9ine. D\u00e9anann na tuismitheoir\u00ed searmanais faoi leith ar feadh a saoil chun an ceangal spiorad\u00e1lta idir na c\u00fapla ar an domhan seo agus spioraid na Marassa a choth\u00fa.<\/p><p>\u00c1ir\u00edtear sna searmanais seo <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bronntanas do dhia chun bu\u00edochas, achain\u00ed n\u00f3 adhradh a chur in i\u00fal.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u00edobairt<\/span> bhliant\u00fail, cur suas alt\u00f3ir bheag sa teach, caitheamh \u00e1irithe seodra agus clo\u00ed le rialacha iompair faoi leith i leith na gc\u00fapla.<\/p>\n\n<p>Nuair a fhaigheann duine den ch\u00fapla b\u00e1s, caithtear go h\u00e1irithe c\u00faramach leis an duine eile a mhaireann, mar go n-iompra\u00edonn s\u00e9 anois anam an duine a fuair b\u00e1s freisin, de r\u00e9ir tuiscint an Vodou.<\/p><p>Rinne Karen McCarthy Brown, ina leabhar \u00abMama Lola\u00bb, na searmanais teaghlaigh chasta seo a dhoicim\u00e9ad\u00fa agus l\u00e9irigh s\u00ed conas a mh\u00fanla\u00edonn traidisi\u00fan na Marassa f\u00e9ini\u00falacht teaghlaigh trasna gl\u00fanta. I dteaghlaigh H\u00e1\u00edt\u00edocha trasn\u00e1isi\u00fanta, leantar leis an traidisi\u00fan seo sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe agus i gCeanada freisin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee0d539 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ee0d539\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-143df92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"143df92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sainaithint shioncr\u00e9iseach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edaa1b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"edaa1b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sa ch\u00f3ras sioncr\u00e9iseach Caitliceach-Vod\u00fa, aithn\u00edtear na Marassa leis na naomh-ch\u00fapla Cosmas agus Damian, a bhfuil vareas orthu mar lucht leighis sa traidisi\u00fan Caitliceach.<\/p><p>Feidhm\u00edonn an aithint seo go maith mar go n-adhraitear Cosmas agus Damian (an 3\u00fa haois) mar ch\u00fapla dearth\u00e1ireacha agus go mbaineann an d\u00e1 cheann leo leis an eala\u00edn leighis. I s\u00e9ip\u00e9il Chaitliceach Haiti, t\u00e1 a l\u00e1 f\u00e9ile (26 Me\u00e1n F\u00f3mhair) nasctha le deasghn\u00e1tha Vod\u00fa na Marassa.<\/p>\n\n<p>T\u00e1 dara l\u00edne aithinte ann a nascann leis na naoimh Anianus agus Julian, n\u00f3 leis na \u00abTr\u00ed R\u00ed Naofa\u00bb, go h\u00e1irithe nuair a adhraitear na Marassa Twa ina bhfoirm tr\u00ed-chodach. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn an aithint mhalartach seo sol\u00fabthacht an chleachtais shioncr\u00e9isigh: ag brath ar an gcomhth\u00e9acs agus ar an traidisi\u00fan \u00e1iti\u00fail, is f\u00e9idir le p\u00e9ir\u00ed n\u00f3 gr\u00fapa\u00ed naomh Caitliceach \u00e9ags\u00fala feidhmi\u00fa mar ancair\u00ed amhairc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfa7760 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cfa7760\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0fe740 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a0fe740\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Br\u00ed Dhiagacht\u00fail<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46c2ba8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"46c2ba8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An teagasc eola\u00edocht\u00fail faoi Dhia agus faoi chreideamh reiligi\u00fain.\" tabindex=\"0\">diagacht<\/span> Vod\u00fa, l\u00e9ir\u00edonn na Marassa prionsabal an ph\u00e9ire\u00e1la agus an d\u00fabailte cosma\u00ed. I dt\u00e9acsanna Vod\u00fa go leor, d\u00e9antar cur s\u00edos orthu mar \u00abna c\u00fapla cosma\u00ed\u00bb, a nascann an patr\u00fan bun\u00fasach a bhaineann leis an r\u00e9altacht f\u00e9in.<\/p><p>L\u00e9irigh Maya Deren gur bhunphrionsabal \u00e9 an smaoineamh seo do dhearcadh an domhain Vod\u00fa: t\u00e1 gach rud sa saol le f\u00e1il i bp\u00e9ir\u00ed, \u00f3 na gn\u00e9asa go sraith an lae agus na ho\u00edche go dt\u00ed gn\u00e9ithe p\u00f3lacha na Loa f\u00e9in.<\/p>\n\n<p>Nascann an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An teagasc eola\u00edocht\u00fail faoi Dhia agus faoi chreideamh reiligi\u00fain.\" tabindex=\"0\">diagacht<\/span> ph\u00e9ire seo na Marassa le Damballa agus Ayida Wedo, a adhraitear freisin mar ph\u00e9ire cosma\u00ed. Murab ionann agus na d\u00e9ithe p\u00e9ire f\u00e1sta seo, l\u00e9ir\u00edonn na Marassa an fhoirm leanba\u00ed, r\u00e9amhghn\u00e9asach den ph\u00e9ire\u00e1il, nasc dearth\u00e1ireachais seachas nasc gn\u00e9asach.<\/p><p>L\u00e9irigh Joan Dayan an idirdheal\u00fa diagacht\u00fail seo ina saothar \u00abHaiti, History, and the Gods\u00bb, agus l\u00e9irigh s\u00ed conas a th\u00e9ann s\u00e9 i bhfeidhm ar choincheap Vod\u00fa na pearsantachta agus an chaidrimh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df2cbf1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"df2cbf1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48ac808 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48ac808\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Na Marassa sa Diasp\u00f3ra agus sa Taighde<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c936ebb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c936ebb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sa diasp\u00f3ra Hait\u00edoch, go h\u00e1irithe sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe agus i gCeanada, leantar ar aghaidh le hadhradh na Marassa. Rinne Karen McCarthy Brown taifead ar an chaoi a leanann tuismitheoir\u00ed Hait\u00edoch i Brooklyn agus i Miami ar aghaidh le traidisi\u00fan na Marassa in ainneoin d\u00e1la\u00ed saoil uirbeacha, go minic tr\u00ed \u00e9 a chur in oiri\u00faint do na c\u00fains\u00ed cult\u00fartha nua.<\/p><p>D\u00e9antar br\u00e9ag\u00e1in at\u00e1 ar f\u00e1il sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe a thabhairt mar <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ofr\u00e1il do dhia chun bu\u00edochas, achain\u00ed n\u00f3 adhradh a chur in i\u00fal.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u00edobairt<\/span> Marassa; sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn b\u00e1ic\u00e9ir\u00ed \u00e1iti\u00fala na c\u00e1ca\u00ed a bh\u00edonn riachtanach \u00f3 thaobh <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A bhaineann le seicheamh socraithe de ghn\u00edomha\u00edochta\u00ed reiligi\u00fanda.\" tabindex=\"0\">deasghn\u00e1tha<\/span> de.<\/p>\n\n<p>N\u00edl an taighde eola\u00edocht\u00fail ar adhradh na Marassa chomh forleathan agus at\u00e1 an taighde ar na Loa suntasach ar n\u00f3s Damballa, Ogou n\u00f3 na Gede. Tagann rannchuidithe t\u00e1bhachtacha \u00f3 Maya Deren, Alfred M\u00e9traux, Karen McCarthy Brown agus Claudine Michel.<\/p><p>N\u00edl staid\u00e9ar compar\u00e1ideach c\u00f3rasach ar adhradh c\u00fapla\u00ed in Iarthar na hAfraice agus sa diasp\u00f3ra Chairibeach ann go f\u00f3ill. Shol\u00e1thair Sandra Barnes agus Henry Drewal \u00e1bhar compar\u00e1ide t\u00e1bhachtach ina saothar ar thraidisi\u00fan Ibeji na Yoruba, \u00e1bhar ar f\u00e9idir a \u00fas\u00e1id do staid\u00e9ar cuimsitheach a dh\u00e9anamh amach anseo ar thraidisi\u00fan na Marassa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47daaae e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"47daaae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cd02d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7cd02d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Traidisi\u00fan Ibeji na Yoruba mar Ch\u00falra<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5afafe1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5afafe1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is \u00e9 an c\u00falra Iarthar Afracach do na Marassa an rud is mionsonraithe a athchruth\u00fa, agus \u00e9 sin tr\u00ed shampla Ibeji na Yoruba. I measc na Yoruba, meastar c\u00fapla mar phearsana naofa, agus is g\u00e1 caidreamh deasghn\u00e1thach speisialta a bheith idir an teaghlach agus an Orisha Ibeji nuair a shaola\u00edtear iad.<\/p><p>M\u00e1 fhaigheann duine den ch\u00fapla b\u00e1s agus \u00e9 ina na\u00edon\u00e1n, cuirtear an teaghlach faoi deara dealbh adhmaid \u00abere ibeji\u00bb a shno\u00ed, dealbh a l\u00e9ir\u00edonn an leanbh nach maireann agus a leanann ar aghaidh i gcleachtas an teaghlaigh: \u00ed \u00e1 n\u00ed, \u00e1 beath\u00fa, \u00e1 cothabh\u00e1il, agus seodra beag curtha uirthi.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Rinne Marilyn Houlberg taifead c\u00f3rasach ar an traidisi\u00fan seo ina saothar \u00abNotes on Egungun Masquerades among the Oyo Yoruba\u00bb (African Arts 1978) agus i roinnt aist\u00ed do \u00abSacred Arts of Haitian Vodou\u00bb (Cosentino 1995).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>D&#8217;\u00e1itigh Robert Farris Thompson ina shaothar \u00abFlash of the Spirit\u00bb (New York 1983) go tharla an aistri\u00fa tras-Atlantach ar adhradh c\u00fapla\u00ed i dtonnta iolracha agus go l\u00e9ir\u00edonn traidisi\u00fan Marassa Hait\u00edoch measc\u00e1n de fhoth\u00e1in Ibeji na Yoruba agus Hohovi na bhFon.<\/span><\/p><p>Is iad na Hohovi c\u00fapla na bhFon, a fhaigheann aird dheasghn\u00e1thach chomhchos\u00fail leo si\u00fad a fhaigheann na Ibeji ag na Yoruba. Comhth\u00e1tha\u00edonn an fhoirm Hait\u00edoch an d\u00e1 fhoth\u00e1n agus cuireann s\u00ed gn\u00e9ithe saini\u00fala cri\u00f3l leo, go h\u00e1irithe an l\u00e9iri\u00fa leanba\u00ed gair\u00e9adach sna deasghn\u00e1tha Vod\u00fa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e35c752 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e35c752\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e66fcab elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e66fcab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mange-Marasa: An Fh\u00e9asta Marassa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ef57d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ef57d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is \u00e9 an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Seicheamh rialaithe de ghn\u00edomha\u00edochta\u00ed siombalacha a bhfuil br\u00ed reiligi\u00fanda n\u00f3 chult\u00fartha leo.\" tabindex=\"0\">deasghn\u00e1th<\/span> neamhsple\u00e1ch is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed do na Marassa an \u00abmange-marasa\u00bb (\u00abF\u00e9asta Marassa\u00bb), a cheili\u00fartar go rialta i Hounfor a bhfuil nasc Marassa leo. Cuirtear bord le babhla\u00ed beaga suas, agus i ngach babhla an bia c\u00e9anna faoi thr\u00edbhliaint: tr\u00ed mhilse\u00e1n \u00e9ags\u00fala, tr\u00ed chup\u00e1n seacl\u00e1ide te, tr\u00ed bhanana, tr\u00ed ghiota de ch\u00e1ca arbhair.<\/p><p>Cuirtear crois de choinnle ar an url\u00e1r freisin, le tr\u00ed choinneal do na tr\u00ed ghr\u00fapa Marassa (Marassa Ginen, Marassa Kongo, Marassa Kreyol). Tugtar cuireadh do ph\u00e1ist\u00ed \u00f3ga \u00f3n bpobal chun ithe i dteannta a ch\u00e9ile, mar go n-itheann na Marassa tr\u00ed na p\u00e1ist\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Rinne Karen McCarthy Brown cur s\u00edos ar mange-marasa nithi\u00fail i Brooklyn ina saothar \u00abMama Lola\u00bb, le n\u00f3ta\u00ed ar an ullmh\u00fach\u00e1n, ar an bhia agus ar imoibri\u00fa na bp\u00e1ist\u00ed. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn s\u00ed conas a nearta\u00edonn an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Seicheamh rialaithe de ghn\u00edomha\u00edochta\u00ed siombalacha a bhfuil br\u00ed reiligi\u00fanda n\u00f3 chult\u00fartha leo.\" tabindex=\"0\">deasghn\u00e1th<\/span> naisc theaghlaigh agus phobail agus, ag an am c\u00e9anna, go leagann s\u00e9 amach an r\u00e1iteas diagacht\u00fail go bhfeidhm\u00edonn na Marassa tr\u00ed ph\u00e1ist\u00edocht na bp\u00e1ist\u00ed.<\/p><p>Scr\u00edobh Claudine Michel roinnt aist\u00ed ar th\u00e1bhacht na Marassa d&#8217;oili\u00faint p\u00e1ist\u00ed Hait\u00edoch, agus l\u00e9irigh s\u00ed go gcomhl\u00edonann an cleachtas deasghn\u00e1thach feidhm oideachas\u00fail freisin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f692665 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f692665\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78226f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"78226f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Na Tr\u00ed N\u00e1isi\u00fan Marassa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ced90f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ced90f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An teagasc eola\u00edocht\u00fail faoi Dhia agus faoi chreideamh reiligi\u00fain.\" tabindex=\"0\">diagacht<\/span> fhorbartha Vodou, n\u00ed thuigtear na Marassa mar bheirt n\u00f3 mar thri\u00far amh\u00e1in, ach roinntear iad ina dtr\u00ed \u00abn\u00e1isi\u00fan\u00bb (\u00abnasyon\u00bb) a l\u00e9ir\u00edonn na tr\u00ed mh\u00f3rthraidisi\u00fan bunaidh de Vodou na hAiti: Marassa Ginen (bunfhoinse Afracach thiar), Marassa Kongo (bunfhoinse Cong\u00f3lach) agus Marassa Kreyol (a d&#8217;eascair san Aiti f\u00e9in).<\/p><p>T\u00e1 amhr\u00e1in, rithim\u00ed druma agus dathanna is fearr leo f\u00e9in ag gach ceann de na n\u00e1isi\u00fain sin. Adhradh na Marassa Ginen a bh\u00edonn i mb\u00e1n, an Marassa Kongo i ndearg agus gorm, agus an Marassa Kreyol i h\u00e9ada\u00ed ildaite mar an bogha ceatha.<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Rinne Donald Cosentino cur s\u00edos ar an roinnt \u00edoc\u00f3nagrafach seo ina leabhar \u00abSacred Arts of Haitian Vodou\u00bb (Los Angeles 1995). L\u00e9ir\u00edonn an roinnt seo an chaoi a nd\u00e9anann an Vodou a stair bhunaidh f\u00e9in a dh\u00e9anamh de dheasghn\u00e1tha: n\u00edl na tr\u00ed n\u00e1isi\u00fan ceaptha go heitneach-stairi\u00fail amh\u00e1in, ach go diagacht\u00fail freisin, mar l\u00e9iri\u00fa ar na tr\u00ed \u00abbhealach\u00bb mh\u00f3ra (\u00abchemen\u00bb) tr\u00ednar th\u00e1inig na Loa go dt\u00ed an Aiti.<\/span><\/p><p>Rinne Joan Dayan i \u00abHaiti, History, and the Gods\u00bb t\u00e1bhacht chult\u00farstairi\u00fail na roinnte seo a scagadh, agus l\u00e9irmh\u00edn\u00edonn s\u00ed \u00ed mar fh\u00e9inmhachnamh comhchoiteann ar chreideamh reiligi\u00fanach na hAiti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98ef929 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"98ef929\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce67125 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ce67125\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Foins\u00ed agus litr\u00edocht<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d8cdef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0d8cdef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>Litr\u00edocht th\u00e1naisteach:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Alfred M\u00e9traux, \u00abLe vaudou ha\u00eftien\u00bb (P\u00e1ras 1958).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Karen McCarthy Brown, \u00abMama Lola\u00bb (Berkeley 1991), go h\u00e1irithe na caibidl\u00ed faoi chleachtas teaghlaigh na Marassa.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Claudine Michel, \u00abAspects \u00e9ducatifs et moraux du vodou ha\u00eftien\u00bb (Port-au-Prince 1995).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Maidir le Ibeji na Yoruba: Marilyn Houlberg, \u00abIbeji Images of the Yoruba\u00bb, in \u00abAfrican Arts\u00bb 7 (1973), agus aist\u00ed in Cosentino (eag.) 1995.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Robert Farris Thompson, \u00abFlash of the Spirit\u00bb (Nua-Eabhrac 1983).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Henry John Drewal, \u00abYoruba: Nine Centuries of African Art and Thought\u00bb (Nua-Eabhrac 1989).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Babatunde Lawal, \u00abThe Gelede Spectacle: Art, Gender, and Social Harmony in an African Culture\u00bb (Seattle 1996).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span data-nosnippet>Maidir le traidisi\u00fan Hohovi na Fon: Melville J. Herskovits, \u00abDahomey\u00bb (Nua-Eabhrac 1938); Suzanne Preston Blier, \u00abAfrican Vodun\u00bb (Chicago 1995).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Saothair chaighde\u00e1nacha eile sa <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/litriocht\/\">Liosta Litr\u00edochta<\/a>.<\/span><\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3283,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Marassa","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Marassa \u2013 C\u00fapla Naofa an Vodou | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Is iad Marassa an c\u00fapla naofa an Vodou: Dawa agus Damba, Dossou agus Dossa. 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