{"id":188644,"date":"2026-09-07T03:36:52","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=188644"},"modified":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","slug":"hwanin","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/hwanin\/","title":{"rendered":"Hwanin"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"188644\" class=\"elementor elementor-188644 elementor-3053 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a485098 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a485098\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1badc31 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1badc31\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1459092 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1459092\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cd092d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1cd092d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hwanin, dia neimhe is airde na C\u00f3ir\u00e9<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ec249e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ec249e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mar dhia neimhe is airde na C\u00f3ir\u00e9, is \u00e9 Hwanin, i miotas bunaithe na t\u00edre, seanathair an bhunaitheora r\u00edochta finsc\u00e9alaigh Dangun. T\u00e1 Hwanin (C\u00f3ir\u00e9is \ud658\uc778, \u6853\u56e0) ina thiarna neimhe is airde i miotas bunaithe na C\u00f3ir\u00e9 agus ina sheanathair ar shinsear miotasach Dangun.<\/p><p>Baineann a fhigi\u00far le f\u00e9ini\u00falacht na C\u00f3ir\u00e9 mar \u00abphobal \u00f3n neamh\u00bb agus t\u00e1 s\u00e9 ag t\u00fas na sean-ghinealaigh is sine a mhaireann de r\u00edogacht na C\u00f3ir\u00e9. Is \u00ed an fhoinse scr\u00edofa is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed an \u00abSamguk Yusa\u00bb (\u00abTaifid F\u00e1gtha \u00f3 na Tr\u00ed R\u00edochta\u00ed\u00bb), a chuir an manach B\u00fada\u00edoch Iryeon (1206 go 1289) le ch\u00e9ile sa bhliain 1281.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-104a22b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"104a22b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e516c19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"e516c19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Dia \/ Bandia: Cumhacht phearsantaithe is airde i bpainti\u00fan cult\u00fair, le freagrachta\u00ed soil\u00e9ire \u2014 f\u00f3rsa\u00ed an d\u00falra, cinni\u00faint, cogadh, torth\u00falacht. Adhradh tr\u00ed chultanna, ofr\u00e1lacha agus institi\u00faid\u00ed teampaill.\">Dia<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/coiree\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Domhan d\u00e9ithe, seam\u00e1int\u00ed agus spiorad\u00e1lacha na C\u00f3ir\u00e9.\">An Ch\u00f3ir\u00e9<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dc93ec e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8dc93ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92fbe17 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"92fbe17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;N\\u00edor aims\\u00edodh aon cheannteideal ar an leathanach seo.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tCl\u00e1r \u00c1bhair\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__92fbe17\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__92fbe17\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__92fbe17\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37b7dd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e37b7dd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6018d iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5d6018d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_hwanin-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-190243\" alt=\"Hwanin - d\u00e9ithe \u00f3 thraidisi\u00fan na C\u00f3ir\u00e9, l\u00e9iritheach \u00f3 thaobh na staire\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_hwanin-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_hwanin-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_hwanin-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_hwanin.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e79210a e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e79210a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a98f142 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a98f142\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7977b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a7977b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">C\u00falra na foins\u00ed agus stair na t\u00e9acsanna<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26f8221 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"26f8221\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is \u00e9 an \u00abSamguk Yusa\u00bb an fhoinse l\u00e1rnach do thraidisi\u00fan Hwanin. Bh\u00ed Iryeon ag brath ann ar th\u00e9acsanna n\u00edos sine, at\u00e1 caillte anois, mar an \u00abGogi\u00bb (\u00abSean-Thaifid\u00bb), a mheastar a bheith \u00f3 dheireadh na tr\u00e9imhse Goryeo.<\/p><p>Foinse th\u00e1bhachtach eile is ea an \u00abSamguk Sagi\u00bb (\u00abStair na Tr\u00ed R\u00edochta\u00ed\u00bb) \u00f3 Kim Busik (1145), at\u00e1 bunaithe go m\u00f3r ar chur chuige r\u00e9as\u00fana\u00edoch Conf\u00faiseach agus a fh\u00e1gann eilimint\u00ed miotasach ar l\u00e1r go m\u00f3r. N\u00ed thagann Hwanin ann. Ainmn\u00edonn an \u00abJewang Ungi\u00bb le Yi Seunghyu \u00f3 1287, os coinne sin, \u00e9 i stair v\u00e9arsa\u00edochta a cumadh comhthreomhar leis an Iryeon.<\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Rinne James Grayson, ina leabhar \u00abKorea: A Religious History\u00bb (1989), stair na bhfoins\u00ed a at\u00f3g\u00e1il agus l\u00e9irigh s\u00e9 nach ndearnadh an traidisi\u00fan Dangun-Hwanin a shocr\u00fa i scr\u00edbhinn go dt\u00ed deireadh na tr\u00e9imhse Goryeo, b&#8217;fh\u00e9idir mar fhreagra ar cheannas na Mong\u00f3lach.<\/span><\/p><p>Thug Hong-Key Yoon faoi deara go raibh r\u00f3l t\u00e1bhachtach ag an ghinealach mhiotasach i dt\u00f3g\u00e1il f\u00e9ini\u00falachta comhchoiteanna Ch\u00f3ir\u00e9ach in aghaidh cheannas na Mong\u00f3lach. Rinne Maurizio Riotto scagadh mion ar an idirghabh\u00e1il Bh\u00fada\u00edoch ag Iryeon.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cdde47 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0cdde47\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f1e3ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f1e3ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c1it i miotas Dangun<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-428db25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"428db25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sc\u00e9al traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe, faoi bhun\u00fas agus faoi ord an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">mhiotas<\/span>, is \u00e9 Hwanin an tiarna neimhe is airde (cheonje) agus athair Hwanung, a bhfuil s\u00e9 f\u00e9in ina athair ar Dangun. T\u00e1 Hwanung ag iarraidh teacht anuas ar an domhan chun na daoine a theagasc.<\/p><p>Tugann a athair Hwanin d\u00f3 chuige sin tr\u00ed s\u00e9ala neimhe (\u00abcheonbu inseo\u00bb) a dhearbha\u00edonn a \u00fadar\u00e1s mar mhac an neimh, agus seolann \u00e9 in \u00e9ineacht le 3000 comp\u00e1nach chuig Sliabh Taebaek (a shainaithn\u00edtear inniu go minic leis an Sliabh Baekdu). Ansin buna\u00edonn Hwanung \u00abCathair an D\u00e9\u00bb (\u00abSin-si\u00bb) agus teagascann s\u00e9 na daoine sna 360 eala\u00edn den saol.<\/p>\n\n<p>Ar an sliabh t\u00e1 b\u00e9ar agus t\u00edogar ina gc\u00f3na\u00ed, agus is mian leo cruth daonna a fh\u00e1il. Tugann Hwanung mion\u00f3g agus gairleog d\u00f3ibh agus orda\u00edonn d\u00f3ibh troscadh a dh\u00e9anamh ar feadh 100 l\u00e1 i bpluais. Tugann an t\u00edogar suas, ach seasann an b\u00e9ar an f\u00f3d agus d\u00e9antar de an bhean \u00e1lainn Ungnyeo, a ghineann le Hwanung an sinsear Dangun.<\/p><p>Buna\u00edonn Dangun n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed an r\u00edocht mhiotasach Joseon, a riana\u00edonn na t\u00e9acsanna me\u00e1naoiseacha go dt\u00ed an bhliain 2333 roimh Chr\u00edost. Fanann Hwanin f\u00e9in sa neamh i gc\u00f3na\u00ed agus n\u00ed chuireann s\u00e9 isteach go d\u00edreach ar imeachta\u00ed an domhain.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9729f85 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9729f85\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57a6015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"57a6015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ainm agus Sanasa\u00edocht<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-839c0a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"839c0a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Scr\u00edobhtar an t-ainm Hwanin sna t\u00e9acsanna is sine i S\u00ednis mar \u6853\u56e0. Tugann Iryeon f\u00e9in faoi deara gur l\u00e9iri\u00fa foghra\u00edoch a bh\u00ed ann agus gur ainm eile \u00e9 Hwanin ar dhia Indiach Indra (Shakra Devanam Indra, Sakra i mB\u00fadachas Mahayana).<\/p><p>Cuireann an t-aithint seo iontas ort ar an gc\u00e9ad amharc, ach eascra\u00edonn s\u00e9 \u00f3 ch\u00falra oideachais Bh\u00fada\u00edoch Iryeon. I <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Coincheap faoi strucht\u00far agus ord an domhain laistigh de chult\u00far.\" tabindex=\"0\">chosmeola\u00edocht<\/span> Bh\u00fada\u00edoch, is \u00e9 Indra rial\u00f3ir na d\u00e9ithe Trayastrimsa agus freagra\u00edonn s\u00e9 go feidhmi\u00fail don tiarna neimhe is airde.<\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Rinne Don Baker, ina leabhar \u00abKorean Spirituality\u00bb (2008), anail\u00eds ar th\u00e1bhacht an aitheantais Bh\u00fada\u00edoch seo agus l\u00e9irigh s\u00e9 gur nasc Iryeon dh\u00e1 fheidhm leis: bun\u00fa miotas fond\u00faireachta na C\u00f3ir\u00e9 i <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Coincheap faoi strucht\u00far agus ord an domhain laistigh de chult\u00far.\" tabindex=\"0\">chosmeola\u00edocht<\/span> phanbh\u00fada\u00edoch agus ard\u00fa st\u00e1dais an bhun\u00fais n\u00e1isi\u00fanta tr\u00edna nasc le ceann de na pr\u00edomhdh\u00e9ithe i saol an Bh\u00fadachais.<\/span><\/p><p>Mhol Antonetta Bruno, ina saothair ar stair reiligi\u00fanach na C\u00f3ir\u00e9, gur dia neimhe d\u00fachasach a bh\u00ed i Hwanin sa fhoirm r\u00e9amh-Bh\u00fada\u00edoch, agus n\u00e1r tugadh a ainm i gcomhr\u00e9ir leis an Indra B\u00fada\u00edoch ach ina dhiaidh sin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfef6e0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dfef6e0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85af212 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"85af212\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Feidhm sa ch\u00f3ras reiligi\u00fanach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43cf096 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"43cf096\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Murab ionann agus a mhac Hwanung agus a gharmhac Dangun, n\u00ed ghn\u00edomha\u00edonn Hwanin go gn\u00edomhach sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sc\u00e9al traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe, faoi bhun\u00fas agus faoi ord an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">mhiotas<\/span>. Seolann s\u00e9, tugann s\u00e9 c\u00faram agus deimhn\u00edonn s\u00e9, ach n\u00ed chuireann s\u00e9 isteach \u00e9 f\u00e9in. Is r\u00f3l dia c\u00falra tarch\u00e9imni\u00fail a bh\u00edonn aige, a chumasa\u00edonn an domhan \u00f3n uachtar anuas gan cur isteach ar a chinni\u00faint.<\/p><p>Tugann an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An eola\u00edocht a dh\u00e9anann staid\u00e9ar compar\u00e1ideach ar reiligi\u00fain gan ceangal creidimh.\" tabindex=\"0\">eola\u00edocht reiligi\u00fain<\/span> an cine\u00e1l seo mar \u00abDeus otiosus\u00bb, an \u00abdia d\u00edomhaoin\u00bb, a th\u00e9ann, de r\u00e9ir Mircea Eliade, i i bp\u00e1irt mh\u00f3r creideamh d\u00fachasach chuig imeall an phainti\u00fain ag deireadh forbartha.<\/p>\n\n<p>Thug Boudewijn Walraven, ina shaothair ar <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"C\u00f3ras reiligi\u00fanach ina mb\u00edonn speisialt\u00f3ir\u00ed i dteagmh\u00e1il leis an saol spiorad\u00e1lta.\" tabindex=\"0\">seam\u00e1int\u00edocht<\/span> na C\u00f3ir\u00e9, faoi deara nach mb\u00edonn r\u00f3l ar bith ag Hwanin i gcleachtas seam\u00e1nach, agus a mhac Hwanung agus a gharmhac Dangun \u00e1 adhradh ar a laghad sna cultanna sl\u00e9ibhe.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 an d\u00e1ileadh seo ag teacht leis an ngn\u00e1thphatr\u00fan ina bhfanann an dia is airde sa ch\u00falra, agus is iad na d\u00e9ithe n\u00f3 na laochra gn\u00edomhach a fhaigheann an adhradh d\u00edreach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ac01f5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7ac01f5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2f905f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c2f905f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hwanin agus an Daejonggyo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31249ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"31249ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>San d\u00e9anach den 19\u00fa haois agus t\u00fas an 20\u00fa haois, th\u00e1inig an reiligi\u00fan Daejonggyo chun cinn sa Ch\u00f3ir\u00e9, gluaiseacht athch\u00f3irithe a rinne <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sc\u00e9al traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe, faoi bhun\u00fas agus faoi ord an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">miotas<\/span> Dangun-Hwanin a athmh\u00fanl\u00fa i dteagasc reiligi\u00fanach nua-aimseartha.<\/p><p>Daejonggyo, a buna\u00edodh i 1909 ag Na Cheol, adhrann \u00abtriarach naofa\u00bb arb iad Hwanin (an Cruthaitheoir), Hwanung (an M\u00fanlaitheoir Domhanda) agus Dangun (an Sinsear), a thuigtear mar thr\u00ed ghn\u00e9 d&#8217;aon r\u00e9altacht dhiaga amh\u00e1in. N\u00ed raibh aon r\u00e9amhtheachta\u00ed ag an mh\u00fanl\u00fa diagachta seo i reiligi\u00fan r\u00e9amh-Chr\u00edosta\u00ed na C\u00f3ir\u00e9 agus is sint\u00e9is chruthaitheach \u00ed \u00f3 eilimint\u00ed Cr\u00edosta\u00ed, B\u00fada\u00edocha agus reiligi\u00fain d\u00fachasaigh.<\/p>\n\n<p>Rinne Don Baker agus James Grayson anail\u00eds ar th\u00e1bhacht Daejonggyo do fhorbairt f\u00e9ini\u00falachta na C\u00f3ir\u00e9 sa tr\u00e9imhse coil\u00edneach. Rinne riarach\u00e1n coil\u00edneach na Seap\u00e1ine g\u00e9arlean\u00faint dian ar an ghluaiseacht, \u00f3s rud \u00e9 gur mheastar gur iompr\u00f3ir feasachta n\u00e1isi\u00fana\u00edocha C\u00f3ir\u00e9acha \u00ed. Sa l\u00e1 inniu n\u00edl ach lucht lean\u00fana beag ag Daejonggyo, ach bh\u00ed r\u00f3l cult\u00fartha t\u00e1bhachtach aici mar chaomhn\u00f3ir an traidisi\u00fain mhiotasaigh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33f3d62 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"33f3d62\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fec7371 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fec7371\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u00e1bhacht pholaiti\u00fail agus n\u00e1isi\u00fanta<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cfe3d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9cfe3d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 t\u00e1bhacht n\u00e1isi\u00fanta l\u00e1idir ag baint le traidisi\u00fan Hwanin, thar an r\u00e9im reiligi\u00fanach. Meastar an pointe tosaigh miotasach, 2333 R.Ch., mar th\u00fas an \u00abCheathr\u00fa M\u00edlaoise\u00bb i staireagrafa\u00edocht na C\u00f3ir\u00e9 (f\u00e9ilire Dangi). Le linn na tr\u00e9imhse coil\u00edneach, nuair a rinne riarach\u00e1n na Seap\u00e1ine iarracht f\u00e9ini\u00falacht na C\u00f3ir\u00e9 a dh\u00edscaoileadh, th\u00e1inig <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sc\u00e9al traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe, faoi bhun\u00fas agus faoi ord an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">miotas<\/span> Dangun-Hwanin chun bheith ina <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Comhartha a sheasann in ionad smaoineamh n\u00f3 br\u00edonna.\" tabindex=\"0\">siombail<\/span> na frithsheasmhachta.<\/p><p>Sa Phoblacht na C\u00f3ir\u00e9 nua-aimseartha agus sa Ch\u00f3ir\u00e9 Thuaidh araon, glactar leis an traidisi\u00fan ar bhonn st\u00e1it, c\u00e9 go nd\u00e9antar sin ar bheala\u00ed \u00e9ags\u00fala: sa Deisceart mar oidhreacht chult\u00fartha, sa Tuaisceart mar fh\u00edric stairi\u00fail le feidhm pholaiti\u00fail.<\/p>\n\n<p>L\u00e9irigh Hong-Key Yoon ina shaothar ar an t\u00edreola\u00edocht chult\u00fartha na C\u00f3ir\u00e9 go bhfuil t\u00e1bhacht pholaiti\u00fail bheo f\u00f3s ag lonna\u00edocht mhiotasach Hwanung ar Shliabh Baekdu, \u00f3s rud \u00e9 go bhfuil an sliabh ar an teorainn idir an Ch\u00f3ir\u00e9 agus an tS\u00edn, agus t\u00e1 consp\u00f3id faoina aitheantas mar shliabh naofa i dtraidisi\u00fain st\u00e1it an d\u00e1 th\u00edr.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1689f05 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1689f05\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e22b8c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e22b8c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Taighde agus pl\u00e9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-409982b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"409982b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 d\u00fashl\u00e1n ag baint le taighde Hwanin, \u00f3s rud \u00e9 go gcaithfear traidisi\u00fan n\u00e1r tugadh i scr\u00edbhinn ach go mall a l\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa, agus nach bhfuil na sraitheanna is sine inrochtana go d\u00edreach. Chuir Antonetta Bruno, Boudewijn Walraven, James Grayson, Don Baker agus Maurizio Riotto na m\u00ednithe modheola\u00edochta is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed ar f\u00e1il sna deich mbliana is fiche seo caite.<\/p><p>Aonta\u00edonn siad go m\u00f3r le ch\u00e9ile go bhfuil <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sc\u00e9al traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe, faoi bhun\u00fas agus faoi ord an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">miotas<\/span> Dangun-Hwanin ina fhoirm scr\u00edofa mar thoradh ar dheireadh tr\u00e9imhse Goryeo, ach go bhfuil s\u00e9 bunaithe ar thraidisi\u00fain bh\u00e9il n\u00edos sine nach f\u00e9idir a bhfoirm bheacht a athchruth\u00fa a thuilleadh.<\/p>\n\n<p>Pl\u00e9itear an nasc le traidisi\u00fan na Sib\u00e9ire agus na Mong\u00f3ile faoin Tiarna Neamha\u00ed (creideamh Tengri) sa taighde go c\u00faramach. Tugann roinnt cos\u00falachta\u00ed, mar shampla <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Gn\u00e9 inchoinsiollach in eala\u00edn n\u00f3 i sc\u00e9ala\u00edocht.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00f3it\u00edf<\/span> shliocht na neamha\u00ed agus na gineala\u00ed tr\u00ed ghn\u00e9, le tuiscint go bhf\u00e9adfadh bun\u00fas coitianta Iarthar \u00c1ise Thuaidh a bheith i gceist, gan gur f\u00e9idir l\u00edne chinnte i stair na reiligi\u00fan a bhun\u00fa air.<\/p><p>Thug Maurizio Riotto le fios nach g\u00e1 go gcialla\u00edonn an chos\u00falacht strucht\u00farach seo gaol g\u00e9initeach, ach gur f\u00e9idir l\u00e9i gaol t\u00edopeola\u00edoch a chur in i\u00fal idir d\u00e9ithe neamha\u00ed i gcult\u00fair Alt\u00e1ice-\u00daraileacha agus i gcult\u00fair chomharsanacha.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c81cc97 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c81cc97\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fc1eb1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9fc1eb1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hwanin i sp\u00e1s reiligi\u00fanach na C\u00f3ir\u00e9 nua-aimseartha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43b0d19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"43b0d19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sa Ch\u00f3ir\u00e9 Theas an lae inniu, n\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dia a adhradh mar dhiagacht laistigh de reiligi\u00fan.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9achas<\/span> a adhra\u00edtear go d\u00edreach \u00e9 Hwanin lasmuigh de phobal r\u00e9as\u00fanta beag Daejonggyo. Ach fanann s\u00e9 i l\u00e1thair mar shaibhreas oideachas\u00fail agus mar phointe tagartha don chuimhne n\u00e1isi\u00fanta.<\/p><p>Sna leabhair scoile, cuirtear <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sc\u00e9al traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe, faoi bhun\u00fas agus faoi ord an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">miotas<\/span> Dangun-Hwanin i l\u00e1thair mar oidhreacht chult\u00fartha, gan \u00e9 a chur i r\u00e9im f\u00edrice stairi\u00fala. Sa Ch\u00f3ir\u00e9 Thuaidh, chaith scoil staireagrafa\u00edochta Pyongyang leis an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sc\u00e9al traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe, faoi bhun\u00fas agus faoi ord an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">mhiotas<\/span> go p\u00e1irteach mar fh\u00edric stairi\u00fail, rud a mheastar go critici\u00fail sa taighde idirn\u00e1isi\u00fanta.<\/p>\n\n<p>Sna heaglais\u00ed Cr\u00edosta\u00ed sa Ch\u00f3ir\u00e9, ina bhfuil cuid mh\u00f3r den daonra p\u00e1irteach inniu, glactar leis an traidisi\u00fan \u00f3 am go ch\u00e9ile freisin.<\/p><p>\u00d3 am go ch\u00e9ile, baineann diagair\u00ed Protast\u00fanacha C\u00f3ir\u00e9acha \u00fas\u00e1id as Hwanin mar nasc cult\u00fartha do sheanm\u00f3ireacht Dia an Bh\u00edobla, rud a chuir Don Baker in i\u00fal mar phr\u00f3iseas tipici\u00fail de chomhshamhl\u00fa diagachta. N\u00edl an \u00fas\u00e1id seo gan chonsp\u00f3id, \u00f3s rud \u00e9 go n-\u00e1it\u00edonn s\u00ed saintr\u00e9ith mhiotasach Hwanin ar son traidisi\u00fain choimhthigh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba469f6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ba469f6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2703be5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2703be5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pl\u00e9 seand\u00e1la\u00edochta agus c\u00falra r\u00e9amhstaireola\u00edoch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2837ad2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2837ad2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 taighde seand\u00e1la\u00edochta ar <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tr\u00e9imhse r\u00e9amhstairi\u00fail ina raibh cr\u00e9-umha an miotal ba th\u00e1bhachta\u00ed le haghaidh uirlis\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">Chr\u00e9-Umhaois<\/span> na C\u00f3ir\u00e9 tar \u00e9is ceist a ard\u00fa faoi c\u00e9 acu an dtagra\u00edonn miot\u00f3s Dangun-Hwanin do bhun\u00fa st\u00e1t luath r\u00e9ad\u00fail. Meastar gurb \u00ed Cr\u00e9-Umhaois Liaoning (thart ar 1500 go 300 roimh Chr\u00edost), lena scianta cruth-mandail\u00edn agus sc\u00e1th\u00e1in ilch\u00fainneacha saini\u00fala, an bhunchloch \u00e1bhartha don r\u00e9igi\u00fan cult\u00fartha luath C\u00f3ir\u00e9ach.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>L\u00e9irigh Sarah Nelson ina saothar \u00abThe Archaeology of Korea\u00bb (1993) nach bhfuil an d\u00e1ta miotasach 2333 roimh Chr\u00edost cl\u00fadaithe ag fianaise seand\u00e1la\u00edochta, ach go dtugann Cr\u00e9-Umhaois Leithinis Liaodong agus Thuaisceart na C\u00f3ir\u00e9 aontacht chult\u00fartha r\u00e9ad\u00fail le fios, aontacht ar d\u00f3igh go bhfr\u00e9amha\u00edonn traidisi\u00fan n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed Dangun inti.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Thug Mark Byington le fios ina chuid oibre ar Gojoseon luath go bhfuil s\u00e9 dealraitheach \u00f3 thaobh na seand\u00e1la\u00edochta de go raibh st\u00e1t cr\u00e9-umhaoise Gojoseon ann i nd\u00e1ir\u00edre, ach gur cuireadh an ghineola\u00edocht mhiotasach, ina bhfuil Hwanin mar bhun\u00fas neamha\u00ed, l\u00e9i ina dhiaidh sin mar bhreisi\u00fa t\u00e1naisteach.<\/p><p>\u00d3 na 1990id\u00ed i leith, t\u00e1 taighdeoir\u00ed i dTuaisceart na C\u00f3ir\u00e9 tar \u00e9is \u00abtuama Dangun\u00bb a chur i l\u00e1thair in aice le Pyongyang, \u00e1 dh\u00e1t\u00fa go dt\u00ed thart ar 5000 bliain, ach measann an pobal l\u00e9inn idirn\u00e1isi\u00fanta gur t\u00f3g\u00e1il chumtha le c\u00faiseanna polaiti\u00fala at\u00e1 ann. Rinne Pankaj Mohan agus taighdeoir\u00ed eile na fadhbanna modheola\u00edochta a bhaineann leis an d\u00e1t\u00fa seo a dhoicim\u00e9ad\u00fa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f03d26e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f03d26e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a34a24e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a34a24e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Miotaseola\u00edocht Chompar\u00e1ideach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-407431f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"407431f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Go t\u00edopeaola\u00edoch, seasann figi\u00far Hwanin i measc dh\u00e9ithe neimhe na h\u00c1ise Thuaidh. Is uachtar\u00e1in neimhe iad Tenger na Mong\u00f3ile (&#8220;Neamh&#8221;), Tengri na Tuirce agus Abka Enduri na Mans\u00fair\u00edse, uile ag seasamh ar an gc\u00e9im is airde.<\/p><p>L\u00e9irigh Roger Janelli agus Dawnhee Yim Janelli, ina gcuid saothar ar reiligi\u00fan tuatha na C\u00f3ir\u00e9, na comhchos\u00falachta\u00ed strucht\u00faracha idir Hananim na C\u00f3ir\u00e9, Tenger na Mong\u00f3ile agus Tian (&#8220;Neamh&#8221;) na S\u00edne. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn na tr\u00ed choincheap seo go l\u00e9ir uachtar\u00e1n neimhe tarch\u00e9imni\u00fail a sheasann os cionn imeachta\u00ed saolta agus a fheidhm\u00edonn ar an domhan tr\u00ed eintiteas idirghabh\u00e1lach n\u00f3 tr\u00ed mhac.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e1 comhchos\u00falacht shonrach le f\u00e1il sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sc\u00e9al traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe, faoi bhun\u00fas na cruinne agus faoi ord an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">mhiotas<\/span> Ninigi-no-Mikoto na Seap\u00e1ine sa \u00abKojiki\u00bb (712) agus sa \u00abNihon Shoki\u00bb (720). Ansin freisin, seolann an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Neach a adhra\u00edtear mar dhia laistigh de reiligi\u00fan.\" tabindex=\"0\">dhiacht<\/span> is airde (Amaterasu n\u00f3, i gc\u00falra n\u00edos leithne, Ame-no-Minakanushi) garmhac diaga chuig an domhan, a bh\u00edonn ina shinsear ar dhinasty na rialt\u00f3ir\u00ed.<\/p><p>Rinne Maurizio Riotto an chomhchos\u00falacht seo a anail\u00edsi\u00fa mar phatr\u00fan t\u00edopeola\u00edoch ag baint le id\u00e9-eola\u00edocht r\u00edoga na h\u00c1ise Thoir: fanann an dia is airde ar neamh, agus d\u00e9anann eintiteas idirghabh\u00e1lach an \u00fadar\u00e1s diaga a iompar chuig an domhan. N\u00edl an cheist maidir le gaol g\u00e9initeach n\u00f3 for\u00e1s comhthreomhar neamhsple\u00e1ch r\u00e9itithe go cinntitheach f\u00f3s.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b659d07 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b659d07\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc077cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fc077cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Foins\u00ed agus litr\u00edocht<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-848f1e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"848f1e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>Pr\u00edomhfhoins\u00ed: Iryeon, \u00abSamguk Yusa\u00bb (1281), aistri\u00fach\u00e1n critici\u00fail p\u00e1irteach Gearm\u00e1inise \u00f3 Vos agus Riotto; Yi Seunghyu, \u00abJewang Ungi\u00bb (1287); Kim Busik, \u00abSamguk Sagi\u00bb (1145).<\/p><p>Litr\u00edocht th\u00e1naisteach:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>James H. Grayson, \u00abKorea: A Religious History\u00bb (Oxford 1989, 2\u00fa eagr\u00e1n 2002) agus \u00abMyths and Legends from Korea\u00bb (Richmond 2001).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Don Baker, \u00abKorean Spirituality\u00bb (Honolulu 2008).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Maurizio Riotto, \u00abLa leggenda di Tan&#8217;gun\u00bb (Cassino 1994).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Antonetta Bruno, \u00abThe Gate of Words: Language in the Rituals of Korean Shamans\u00bb (Leiden 2002).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Boudewijn Walraven, \u00abSongs of the Shaman\u00bb (London 1994).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Hong-Key Yoon, \u00abThe Culture of <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Teagasc S\u00edneach maidir le socr\u00fa comhchu\u00ed foirgneamh agus sp\u00e1sanna.\" tabindex=\"0\">Fengshui<\/span> in Korea\u00bb (Lanham 2006).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Sarah Nelson, \u00abThe Archaeology of Korea\u00bb (Cambridge 1993).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Mark Byington, \u00abThe History and Archaeology of the Koguryo Kingdom\u00bb agus aist\u00ed in \u00abThe Han Commanderies in Early Korean History\u00bb (Cambridge MA 2013).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span data-nosnippet>Maidir le cumad\u00f3ireacht Dangun na C\u00f3ir\u00e9 Thuaidh: Pankaj Mohan, \u00abRescuing a Stone from Nationalism\u00bb, in \u00abJournal of Inner and East Asian Studies\u00bb (2004).<\/span><\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3244,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Hwanin","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Hwanin \u2013 Dia Neimhe is Airde na C\u00f3ir\u00e9 | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Is \u00e9 Hwanin an sean-athair neamha\u00ed na 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