{"id":188643,"date":"2026-09-07T03:36:52","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=188643"},"modified":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","slug":"tsongkhapa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/tsongkhapa\/","title":{"rendered":"Tsongkhapa"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"188643\" class=\"elementor elementor-188643 elementor-3052 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff07ec5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ff07ec5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2587cd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d2587cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2283551 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2283551\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c119749 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c119749\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tsongkhapa, bunaitheoir na scoile Gelug<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f77872 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f77872\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ba scol\u00e1ire, athch\u00f3iritheoir mainistreach agus bunaitheoir traidisi\u00fain Gelug (\u00abScoil na Bhf\u00edr\u00e9an\u00bb) \u00e9 Tsongkhapa Lobsang Dragpa (1357 go 1419), an sruth at\u00e1 i gceannas \u00f3 thaobh creidimh agus polait\u00edochta sa Bh\u00fadachas Tib\u00e9adach \u00f3 bh\u00ed an 17\u00fa haois ann.<\/p><p>\u00d3n scoil seo a d&#8217;eascair sraith na Dalai L\u00e1ma\u00ed agus na bPanchen L\u00e1ma\u00ed. Meastar gur duine de na c\u00f3ras\u00f3ir\u00ed is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed i stair an Bh\u00fadachais Tib\u00e9adaigh \u00e9 Tsongkhapa, agus mh\u00fanlaigh s\u00e9 an traidisi\u00fan scolastach lena shaothar fairsing agus lena bhun\u00fa Mhainistir Ganden.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab9f544 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ab9f544\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c85aa6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"c85aa6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Dia \/ Bandia: An chumhacht is airde arna pearsant\u00fa i bpaint\u00e9in cult\u00fair, le freagrachta\u00ed soil\u00e9ire \u2014 f\u00f3rsa\u00ed an n\u00e1d\u00fair, cinni\u00faint, cogadh, torth\u00falacht. Adhradh tr\u00ed chultacha, \u00edobairt\u00ed agus institi\u00faid\u00ed teampaill.\">Dia<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/tibeid\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Traidisi\u00fan B\u00fadachas Tib\u00e9adach agus B\u00f6n \u2014 Yidam, Dharmap\u0101la, saol na Naga.\">An Tib\u00e9id<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9c56ca e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c9c56ca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16d86f7 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"16d86f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;N\\u00edor aims\\u00edodh aon cheannteideal ar an leathanach seo.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tCl\u00e1r \u00c1bhair\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__16d86f7\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__16d86f7\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__16d86f7\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-473c36f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"473c36f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07c53db iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"07c53db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_tibet_tsongkhapa-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-190217\" alt=\"Tsongkhapa - D\u00e9ithe \u00f3n Traidisi\u00fan Tib\u00e9adach, l\u00e9iritheach \u00f3 thaobh na staire\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_tibet_tsongkhapa-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_tibet_tsongkhapa-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_tibet_tsongkhapa-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_tibet_tsongkhapa.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec5b4e8 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ec5b4e8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c96e6c7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c96e6c7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-238d336 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"238d336\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">C\u00farsa saoil agus beathaisn\u00e9is<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54cceea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"54cceea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Rugadh Tsongkhapa i r\u00e9igi\u00fan Amdo in oirthear na Tib\u00e9ide, in Qinghai an lae inniu. Aithn\u00edtear a \u00e1it bhreithe le Tsongkha, rud a thug air an leasainm \u00aban fear \u00f3 Tsongkha\u00bb. Rinne s\u00e9 a ch\u00e9ad staid\u00e9ir reiligi\u00fanda i mainistir in aice l\u00e1ithreach a bhain leis na sruthanna Nyingma agus Kadampa.<\/p><p>In aois a 16, thaistil s\u00e9 go l\u00e1r na Tib\u00e9ide chun staid\u00e9ar a dh\u00e9anamh sna mainistreacha m\u00f3ra Sangphu agus Nethang. Sna tr\u00ed sc\u00f3r bliain a lean, bh\u00ed s\u00e9 ag gluaiseacht idir mainistreacha \u00e9ags\u00fala agus d&#8217;fhoghlaim s\u00e9 \u00f3 mh\u00fainteoir\u00ed de gach traidisi\u00fan t\u00e1bhachtach d\u00e1 raibh ann ag an am.<\/p>\n\n<p>Rinne Robert Thurman i \u00abLife and Teachings of Tsong Khapa\u00bb (1982) cur s\u00edos mionsonraithe ar shl\u00ed bheatha Tsongkhapa, agus l\u00e9irigh s\u00e9 go raibh a pholait\u00edocht oideachas\u00fail d\u00edrithe go stuama ar chomhth\u00e1th\u00fa gach traidisi\u00fain staid\u00e9ir d\u00e1 raibh ann ag an am.<\/p><p>An m\u00fainteoir is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed a bh\u00ed aige do staid\u00e9ir <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"San Hiond\u00fachas agus sa Bh\u00fadachas, t\u00e9acs teagaisc i bhfoirm ghonta.\" tabindex=\"0\">Sutra<\/span> n\u00e1 Drakpa Gyaltsen, agus don staid\u00e9ar tantrach ba iad go pr\u00edomha Khedrup Je agus Gyaltsab Je. M\u00fainteoir t\u00e1bhachtach eile ba \u00e9 an m\u00e1istir Sakya Rendawa Shy\u00f6nnu Lodr\u00f6, a chuir oili\u00faint speisialta air i bhfeals\u00fanacht Madhyamaka. Mh\u00fanlaigh an bonn oideachais leathan seo pr\u00f3if\u00edl na scoile Gelug ina dhiaidh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f64bbb4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f64bbb4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f9ab83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0f9ab83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cl\u00e1r reiligi\u00fanach-feals\u00fanach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bbbea1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9bbbea1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bh\u00ed cl\u00e1r feals\u00fanach Tsongkhapa d\u00edrithe ar aont\u00fa docht idir traidisi\u00fan l\u00e9annta na <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"San Hiond\u00fachas agus sa Bh\u00fadachas, t\u00e9acs teagaisc i bhfoirm ghonta.\" tabindex=\"0\">Sutra<\/span> agus cleachtas tantrach.<\/p><p>D&#8217;\u00e1itigh s\u00e9 go gcaithf\u00ed an d\u00e1 chonair a chur i gcr\u00edch in ord socraithe: ar dt\u00fas bunchlocha rialacha na mainistreach (Vinaya), ansin feals\u00fanacht ch\u00f3rasach na <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"San Hiond\u00fachas agus sa Bh\u00fadachas, t\u00e9acs teagaisc i bhfoirm ghonta.\" tabindex=\"0\">Sutra<\/span> de r\u00e9ir chaighde\u00e1in Madhyamaka agus Pramana, agus ar deireadh na tosnaithe agus na cleachtais thantracha. Ba \u00e9 an c\u00e9imni\u00fa seo bun\u00fas athch\u00f3iri\u00fa l\u00e9inn Gelug agus norm oideachas mainistreach na Tib\u00e9ide ina dhiaidh sin.<\/p>\n\n<p>Is \u00e9 a shaothar is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed n\u00e1 an \u00abLam Rim Chenmo\u00bb, an \u00abC\u00farsa M\u00f3r na C\u00e9imeanna chuig an L\u00e9argas\u00bb, a cr\u00edochna\u00edodh sa bhliain 1402, ina l\u00e9ir\u00edtear bealach spiorad\u00e1lta an bodhisattva i dtr\u00ed ch\u00e9im (spreagadh \u00edseal, me\u00e1nach agus ard).<\/p><p>D&#8217;aistrigh Donald Lopez agus Joshua Cutler an saothar go B\u00e9arla i roinnt imleabhar agus mh\u00ednigh siad a bhonn feals\u00fanach. Meastar gurb \u00e9 seo pr\u00edomhth\u00e9acsleabhar thraidisi\u00fan Gelug agus \u00fas\u00e1idtear \u00e9 f\u00f3s sna mainistreacha lena mheabhr\u00fa agus lena thr\u00e1chtaireacht.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-157b82d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"157b82d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b04173 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b04173\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa Madhyamaka<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8154cdb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8154cdb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sa r\u00e9imse feals\u00fanach, is aitheanta \u00e9 Tsongkhapa go pr\u00edomha ar a l\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa ar scoil Madhyamaka Nagarjuna. Chuir s\u00e9 chun cinn seasamh d\u00e1 dtugtar \u00abprasangika-madhyamaka\u00bb, seasamh a dhi\u00faltaigh gach r\u00e1iteas substainti\u00fail faoin fh\u00edrinne dheireanach agus a chuir teagasc na \u00abfol\u00fantachta\u00bb (\u015b\u016bnyat\u0101) i bhfeidhm go lean\u00fanach agus go d\u00e9alachtach.<\/p><p>Is \u00e9 a phr\u00edomhshaothar sa r\u00e9imse seo an \u00abSolas na Smaointe\u00bb (\u00abdgongs pa rab gsal\u00bb), ina bhfuair s\u00e9 traidisi\u00fan tr\u00e1chtaireachta an Mhadhyamika Indiaigh Candrakirti agus inar chosain s\u00e9 \u00e9 in aghaidh l\u00e9irmh\u00ednithe eile.<\/p>\n\n<p>L\u00e9irigh Jos\u00e9 Cabez\u00f3n i \u00abA Dose of Emptiness\u00bb (1992) go raibh tuiscint Tsongkhapa ar Madhyamaka difri\u00fail \u00f3 l\u00e9amha Tib\u00e9adacha n\u00edos luaithe ar phoint\u00ed cinnti\u00fala. Go sonrach, dhi\u00faltaigh s\u00e9 don smaoineamh gur bhf\u00e9idir an fhol\u00fantacht a thuiscint mar Absal\u00f3ideach ar leith, dearbhach.<\/p><p>Tharraing an seasamh seo ag\u00f3id \u00f3 bhaill na scoileanna Nyingma agus Sakya, a chuir ina leith go raibh a fheals\u00fanacht r\u00f3-dhi\u00faltach. Chuir an \u00abAighneas Fol\u00fantachta\u00bb a lean isteach ar fheals\u00fanacht na Tib\u00e9ide ar feadh c\u00fapla c\u00e9ad bliain.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3deba7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3deba7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea81549 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ea81549\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Saothair tantracha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0b27c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e0b27c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>I dteannta na staid\u00e9ir <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"San Hiond\u00fachas agus sa Bh\u00fadachas, t\u00e9acs teagaisc i bhfoirm ghonta.\" tabindex=\"0\">Sutra<\/span>, bh\u00ed Tsongkhapa ina scol\u00e1ire t\u00e1bhachtach agus ina chleacht\u00f3ir de na y\u00f3igeanna tantracha is airde. Is \u00e9 a shaothar \u00absngags rim chen mo\u00bb (\u00abM\u00f3rch\u00farsa na Mantra\u00ed\u00bb, 1405) an chuid tantrach a fhreagra\u00edonn don \u00abLam Rim Chenmo\u00bb.<\/p><p>Ranga\u00edonn s\u00e9 na cleachtais tantracha i gceithre rang (Kriya-, Carya-, Yoga-, Anuttarayoga-Tantra) agus sonra\u00edtear na r\u00e9amhriachtanais, na modhanna agus na tortha\u00ed do gach ceann d\u00edobh. Rinneadh an t-ord c\u00f3rasach seo mar bhun\u00fas le hoili\u00faint tantrach Gelug.<\/p>\n\n<p>Bh\u00ed Tsongkhapa freisin ina thr\u00e1chtaire t\u00e1bhachtach ar an Guhyasamaja-Tantra, a mheas s\u00e9 mar an Anuttarayoga-Tantra is l\u00e1rna\u00ed. Bh\u00ed an Chakrasamvara-Tantra agus an Yamantaka-Tantra ina r\u00e9ims\u00ed eile ina raibh s\u00e9 ag d\u00e9anamh tr\u00e1chtaireachta gn\u00edomhach. L\u00e9irigh Christian Wedemeyer, ina chuid staid\u00e9ir ar Aryadeva agus Candrakirti, an chaoi ar chomhcheangail Tsongkhapa an traidisi\u00fan tantrach le feals\u00fanacht Madhyamaka i gc\u00f3ras ioml\u00e1n aontaithe.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b335914 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b335914\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd96f2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cd96f2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bun\u00fa Mhainistir Ganden agus an M\u00f3rghu\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a857d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a857d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sa bhliain 1409 chuir Tsongkhapa t\u00fas leis an \u00abMonlam Chenmo\u00bb, an \u00abM\u00f3rghu\u00ed Lhasa\u00bb, f\u00e9ile mhainistreach 21 l\u00e1 a bh\u00edodh ar si\u00fal gach bliain um Nollaig na Tib\u00e9ide agus a thug na m\u00edlte manach agus tuata le ch\u00e9ile.<\/p><p>Bhunaigh an fh\u00e9ile seo gluaiseacht athch\u00f3irithe Tsongkhapa mar fh\u00edric shofheicthe i saol reiligi\u00fanach na Tib\u00e9ide. An bhliain ch\u00e9anna, bhunaigh s\u00e9 mainistir Ganden ar shliabh soir \u00f3 Lhasa, a d&#8217;\u00e9irigh ina mh\u00e1thairmhainistir do thraidisi\u00fan Gelug.<\/p>\n\n<p>C\u00fapla bliain ina dhiaidh sin buna\u00edodh Drepung (1416 ag Jamyang Choje, dalta le Tsongkhapa) agus Sera (1419 ag Sakya Yeshe, dalta eile). D&#8217;fh\u00e1s na tr\u00ed mhainistir seo, \u00abna tr\u00ed shu\u00edoch\u00e1n l\u00e9inn\u00bb, ina gcoimpl\u00e9isc mhainistreacha ba mh\u00f3 i mB\u00fadachas na Tib\u00e9ide agus bh\u00ed na m\u00edlte manach ag cur f\u00fathu iontu ag a mbuaic.<\/p><p>L\u00e9irigh Per S\u00f8rensen ina chuid saothar ar stair mainistreach na Tib\u00e9ide gur chuir tonn bunaithe scoil Gelug go luath sa 15\u00fa haois athmh\u00fanl\u00fa eacnama\u00edoch agus polaiti\u00fail ar an Tib\u00e9id L\u00e1ir chun cinn.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68a198a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"68a198a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31e0675 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31e0675\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Athch\u00f3iri\u00fa ord na mainistreachta<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83c8358 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"83c8358\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Chuir Tsongkhapa b\u00e9im ar leith ar an gclo\u00ed go dian leis an Vinaya, riail na mainistreacha. Ch\u00e1in s\u00e9 an meascadh a bh\u00ed forleathan ina chuid f\u00e9in idir riail na mainistreacha agus cleachtas tantrach, agus d&#8217;\u00e1itigh s\u00e9 go gcaithfeadh na manaigh maireacht\u00e1il go geanmna\u00ed agus clo\u00ed leis na rialacha traidisi\u00fanta bia.<\/p><p>Ba mar gheall ar an dianas sin a tugadh an leasainm \u00aban dara B\u00fada\u00bb (\u00absangs rgyas gnyis pa\u00bb) air, leasainm a \u00fas\u00e1idtear go f\u00f3ill sa traidisi\u00fan Gelug inniu.<\/p>\n\n<p>Bhain an t-athch\u00f3iri\u00fa freisin le ord an staid\u00e9ir. Thug Tsongkhapa isteach timthriall seasta de na pr\u00edomhstaid\u00e9ir: Vinaya, Abhidharma, Pramana, Madhyamaka agus Prajnaparamita. Th\u00f3g gach staid\u00e9ar bliana iomad\u00fala agus chr\u00edochnaigh s\u00e9 le d\u00edosp\u00f3ireachta\u00ed agus scr\u00faduithe.<\/p><p>Threoraigh an c\u00f3ras \u00abscr\u00faduithe Geshe\u00bb a bhunaigh s\u00e9 go dt\u00ed an \u00abGeshe Lharampa\u00bb sa deireadh, an ch\u00e9im acad\u00fail is airde i scoil Gelug. Rinne Donald Lopez, in \u00abThe Madman&#8217;s Middle Way\u00bb (2006), scagadh ar bhr\u00ed eipist\u00e9imeach agus institi\u00faideach an athch\u00f3irithe sin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29b3008 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"29b3008\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-890b427 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"890b427\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">B\u00e1s agus iarshaol<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb4c24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1fb4c24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Fuair Tsongkhapa b\u00e1s sa bhliain 1419 i mainistir Ganden. Coinn\u00edodh a chorp balsamaithe ann i st\u00fapa, agus measadh gurbh \u00e9 sin ceann de na hionaid oilithreachta ba th\u00e1bhachta\u00ed i mB\u00fadachas na Tib\u00e9ide go dt\u00ed gur scriosadh an mhainistir le linn an R\u00e9abhl\u00f3id Chult\u00fartha.<\/p><p>Bail\u00edodh a shaothar in 18 n-imleabhar agus foils\u00edodh iad mar chorpas ioml\u00e1n san eagr\u00e1n c\u00e1ili\u00fail de Lhasa sa 17\u00fa haois. Sna c\u00e9adta bliain ina dhiaidh sin, scr\u00edobh go leor scol\u00e1ir\u00ed tr\u00e1chtaireachta\u00ed ar a shaothair; n\u00edl ann ach an \u00abLam Rim Chenmo\u00bb amh\u00e1in agus t\u00e1 os cionn 100 tr\u00e1chtaireacht Tib\u00e9idis tugtha aige.<\/p>\n\n<p>Ceili\u00fartar L\u00e1 Tsongkhapa, an 25\u00fa l\u00e1 den 10\u00fa m\u00ed Tib\u00e9idis, f\u00f3s inniu mar \u00abGanden Ngamch\u00f6\u00bb le f\u00e9ilte m\u00f3ra lampa\u00ed ime. I mB\u00fadachas nua-aimseartha na Tib\u00e9ide, n\u00edl a fhigi\u00far teoranta don scoil Gelug amh\u00e1in; i dtraidisi\u00fain eile freisin, meastar \u00e9 a bheith ina scol\u00e1ire t\u00e1bhachtach, fi\u00fa san \u00e1it a ndi\u00falta\u00edtear d\u00e1 sheasaimh feals\u00fanacha.<\/p><p>Thug Geoffrey Samuel faoi deara go bhfuil Tsongkhapa, mar phr\u00edomhfhigi\u00far institi\u00faideach i mB\u00fadachas na Tib\u00e9ide, ag glacadh r\u00f3l chomh bun\u00fasach c\u00e9anna le Thomas Aquinas i dtraidisi\u00fan Caitliceach n\u00f3 Maimonides sa Ghi\u00fadachas raib\u00edneach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91d3352 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"91d3352\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-432921e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"432921e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Glacadh idirn\u00e1isi\u00fanta<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d15be08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d15be08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>I dt\u00edbe\u00e1neola\u00edocht an Iarthair agus san <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An eola\u00edocht a dh\u00e9anann taighde compar\u00e1ideach ar reiligi\u00fain gan ceangal creidimh.\" tabindex=\"0\">eola\u00edocht reiligi\u00fain<\/span> rinneadh taighde dian ar Tsongkhapa \u00f3 shaothar Giuseppe Tucci sa leath tosaigh den 20\u00fa haois i leith.<\/p><p>Rinne David Snellgrove, Robert Thurman, Donald Lopez, Jos\u00e9 Cabez\u00f3n agus Jan-Ulrich Sobisch a shaothar a scagadh i r\u00e9imse staid\u00e9ar bun\u00fasach. T\u00e1 \u00abLam Rim Chenmo\u00bb Tsongkhapa ar f\u00e1il go hioml\u00e1n i mB\u00e9arla inniu, agus t\u00e1 t\u00e9acsanna tantracha roghnaithe le f\u00e1il in eagr\u00e1in chritici\u00fala.<\/p>\n\n<p>I ndeora\u00edocht na Tib\u00e9ide sa l\u00e1 at\u00e1 inniu ann, feidhm\u00edonn Tsongkhapa mar fhigi\u00far aitheantais don traidisi\u00fan Gelug agus mar r\u00e1tha\u00edocht ar lean\u00fanachas institi\u00faideach. L\u00e9irigh an 14\u00fa Dalai Lama Tenzin Gyatso, i l\u00e9achta\u00ed agus i leabhair l\u00edonmhara, go h\u00e1irithe ina thr\u00e1chtaireachta\u00ed ar an \u00abLam Rim Chenmo\u00bb, \u00e1bharthacht Tsongkhapa do chleachtas B\u00fada\u00edoch an lae inniu.<\/p><p>Lasmuigh den glacadh sonrach B\u00fada\u00edoch, glacadh le Tsongkhapa i bhfeals\u00fanacht acad\u00fail na hEorpa agus Mheirice\u00e1 mar dhuine de na c\u00f3ras\u00f3ir\u00ed neas-Iartharacha is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d55238 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8d55238\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9b9305 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f9b9305\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Corpas na scr\u00edbhinn\u00ed agus stair na n-eagr\u00e1n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80b5746 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"80b5746\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 ocht mbe\u00e1laigh d\u00e9ag i \u00abgsung &#8216;bum\u00bb Tsongkhapa (\u00abSaothair Chomhioml\u00e1naithe\u00bb) san eagr\u00e1n traidisi\u00fanta Tashilhunpo, ina bhfuil timpeall 210 saothar neamhsple\u00e1ch agus litir.<\/p><p>In \u00e9ineacht leis an \u00abLamrim Chenmo\u00bb (\u00abAn Bealach M\u00f3r C\u00e9im ar Ch\u00e9im chuig L\u00e9argas\u00bb, 1402) agus leis an \u00abNgakrim Chenmo\u00bb (\u00abAn Bealach M\u00f3r C\u00e9im ar Ch\u00e9im den <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Focla\u00edocht n\u00f3 fhoirmle naofa a aithr\u00edtear go minic i Hiond\u00fachas agus i mB\u00fadachas.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mantra<\/span>\u00bb, 1405), t\u00e1 an \u00abDrang-nges legs-bshad snying-po\u00bb (\u00abCro\u00edl\u00e1r na Idirdhealuithe idir an tSealadach agus an Chinntitheach\u00bb, 1408), an \u00abRigs pa&#8217;i rgya mtsho\u00bb (\u00abAig\u00e9an na hArg\u00f3int\u00edochta\u00bb, tr\u00e1chtaireacht ar M\u016blamadhyamakak\u0101rik\u0101 N\u0101g\u0101rjuna), agus an \u00abLhag mthong chen mo\u00bb (scr\u00edbhinn idirghabh\u00e1lach faoin l\u00e9argas \u00f3n Lamrim Chenmo) i measc na t\u00e9acsanna is m\u00f3 tionchair.<\/p><p>Chuir Robert A. F. Thurman aistri\u00fach\u00e1n ioml\u00e1n B\u00e9arla den \u00abDrang-nges legs-bshad snying-po\u00bb i l\u00e1thair in \u00abTsongkhapa&#8217;s Speech of Gold in the Essence of True Eloquence\u00bb (Princeton, 1984), le m\u00f3rfhoireann tagartha stair-reiligi\u00fanach; chuir Jos\u00e9 Ignacio Cabez\u00f3n aistri\u00fach\u00e1n ar f\u00e1il ar thr\u00e1chtaireacht mKhas-grub-rje ar theagasc Madhyamaka Tsongkhapa in \u00abA Dose of Emptiness\u00bb (Albany, 1992).<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e1 scagadh critici\u00fail-t\u00e9acs\u00fail ar shaothair Tsongkhapa tar \u00e9is dul chun cinn suntasach sna deichbhliana at\u00e1 caite, a bhu\u00ed leis an \u00abSera Jey Library\u00bb agus leis an \u00abTibetan Buddhist Resource Center\u00bb (TBRC, tionscadal digitithe \u00f3 E. Gene Smith \u00f3 1999 i leith).<\/p><p>L\u00e9irigh Donald S. Lopez Jr., in \u00abThe Madman&#8217;s Middle Way\u00bb (Chicago, 2006) agus ina chuid aist\u00ed ar fhrithl\u00e9iri\u00fa Gelug, gur bh\u00ed teicn\u00edc tr\u00e1chtaireachta Tsongkhapa nu\u00e1lach \u00f3 thaobh modheola\u00edochta: chomhcheangail s\u00e9 st\u00edl Prasa\u1e45gika Indiach Candrak\u012brti le hanail\u00eds mhionsonraithe eipist\u00e9imeola\u00edoch de r\u00e9ir Dharmak\u012brti, agus mar sin chruthaigh s\u00e9 hibrid a mh\u00fanlaigh scola\u00edocht Gelug ina dhiaidh sin go dt\u00ed an fichi\u00fa haois.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e02b96 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4e02b96\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5134f5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5134f5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">An chonsp\u00f3id faoin d\u00edosp\u00f3ireacht \u00absvatantra\u00bb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ce88a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ce88a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ceann de na consp\u00f3id\u00ed teagascach l\u00e1rna\u00ed a thug Tsongkhapa isteach i stair intinne na Tib\u00e9ide, baineann s\u00ed leis an gceist an bhfuil arg\u00f3int\u00ed loighci\u00fala neamhsple\u00e1cha (svatantra-anum\u0101na, Tib. \u00abrang rgyud\u00bb) incheadaithe i Madhyamaka, n\u00f3 an gcaithf\u00ed tabhairt d&#8217;\u00e1iti\u00fa iarmharta amh\u00e1in (prasa\u1e45ga). Shuigh Tsongkhapa \u00e9 f\u00e9in go daingean mar Prasa\u1e45gika sa l\u00edne a leanann Buddhap\u0101lita agus Candrak\u012brti, in aghaidh an tseasaimh a l\u00e9adh mar svatantrika ag Bh\u0101vaviveka.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 an tseasamh sin forbartha sa \u00abLhag mthong chen mo\u00bb agus sa \u00abRigs pa&#8217;i rgya mtsho\u00bb. D&#8217;imir na scoileanna ina dhiaidh sin go difri\u00fail: chuir m\u00fainteoir\u00ed Sakya, Gorampa Sonam Senge (1429\u20131489) agus Shakya Chogden (1428\u20131507), i gcoinne Tsongkhapa go g\u00e9ar, agus d\u00e1 bharr sin th\u00e1inig an d\u00edosp\u00f3ireacht feals\u00fanachta int\u00edre Tib\u00e9ideach is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed sa 15\u00fa agus sa 16\u00fa haois.<\/p>\n<p>Rinne Cabez\u00f3n agus Geshe Lobsang Dargyay, in aist\u00ed l\u00edonmhara a bail\u00edodh in \u00abScholasticism\u00bb (Albany, 1998), athchruth\u00fa ar l\u00ednte arg\u00f3inte na d\u00edosp\u00f3ireachta sin. D&#8217;aistrigh Jos\u00e9 Cabez\u00f3n, in \u00abFreedom from Extremes\u00bb (Somerville, 2007), pr\u00edomhshaothar Gorampa \u00ablTa ba&#8217;i shan &#8216;byed\u00bb (\u00abIdirdheal\u00fa na Dtuairim\u00ed\u00bb) agus chuir s\u00e9 i gcompar\u00e1id le seasamh Tsongkhapa \u00e9.<\/p><p>L\u00e9irigh Janet Gyatso, sa \u00abJournal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies\u00bb (Iml. 27, 2004), n\u00e1r fhan an d\u00edosp\u00f3ireacht sin f\u00edor-acad\u00fail amh\u00e1in, ach go raibh iarmhairt\u00ed polaiti\u00fala ag baint l\u00e9i go dt\u00ed an 17\u00fa haois maidir le seasamh na n-iona\u00ed mainistreacha aonair.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b68be83 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b68be83\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fd2180 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4fd2180\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">An gaol leis an traidisi\u00fan B\u00f6n agus le scoileanna n\u00edos sine<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55c1090 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"55c1090\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cl\u00e1r leas\u00fach\u00e1in Tsongkhapa n\u00edorbh briseadh ioml\u00e1n \u00e9 leis an reiligi\u00fantacht Tib\u00e9adach a bh\u00ed ann roimhe, ach athstrucht\u00far\u00fa laistigh de na traidisi\u00fain a bh\u00ed ann cheana.<\/p><p>Ghlac s\u00e9 chuige f\u00e9in eilimint\u00ed bun\u00fasacha \u00f3 scoil na kadampa, a bhain a fr\u00e9amhacha leis an mh\u00fainteoir Indiach Atisha sa 11\u00fa haois, agus chomhth\u00e1thaigh s\u00e9 iad i gcoincheap feals\u00fanacht\u00fail agus tantrach n\u00edos leithne. \u00d3 thaobh reiligi\u00fan B\u00f6n, an traidisi\u00fan Tib\u00e9adach r\u00e9amh-Bh\u00fada\u00edoch, choinnigh s\u00e9 achar go sainr\u00e1ite gan g\u00e9arlean\u00faint a dh\u00e9anamh ar a lucht lean\u00fana.<\/p>\n\n<p>N\u00ed raibh naimhdeas polaiti\u00fail aige ach oiread i leith na nyingma-pa agus na kagy\u00fc-pa, a chaomhnaigh m\u00f3r\u00e1n l\u00edne\u00e1ltacht thantrach \u00f3 mh\u00e1istr\u00ed Indiach agus Tib\u00e9adach n\u00edos sine. An pholar\u00fa a th\u00e1inig ina dhiaidh sin idir traidisi\u00fain Gelug agus Nyingma-pa n\u00f3<\/p><p>Kagy\u00fc-pa, is toradh \u00e9 sin ar na coinbhleachta\u00ed polaiti\u00fala a bh\u00ed sa 17\u00fa haois, agus n\u00ed oidhreacht \u00f3 Tsongkhapa f\u00e9in \u00e9. T\u00e1 Klaus-Dieter Mathes tar \u00e9is an idirdheal\u00fa seo a leagan b\u00e9im air ar\u00eds agus ar\u00eds eile ina staid\u00e9ir ar stair an Bh\u00fada\u00edochais Tib\u00e9adaigh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3272,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Tsongkhapa","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Tsongkhapa \u2013 Bunaitheoir na Scoile Gelug | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Bunaigh Tsongkhapa (1357-1419) an scoil Ghelug Tib\u00e9adach, athair spiorad\u00e1lta na Dalai L\u00e1ma\u00ed. 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