{"id":188642,"date":"2026-09-07T03:36:52","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=188642"},"modified":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","slug":"ri-gesar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/ri-gesar\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00ed Gesar"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"188642\" class=\"elementor elementor-188642 elementor-3051 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87d2ada e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"87d2ada\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ac6fc8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2ac6fc8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-422fa97 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"422fa97\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d166bc7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d166bc7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">R\u00ed Gesar, eipic laochais Thib\u00e9adach<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10ce150 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"10ce150\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 R\u00ed Gesar i l\u00e1r na heipice laochais Tib\u00e9ada\u00ed is cuimsith\u00ed, a chantar go b\u00e9aloideasach f\u00f3s inniu. Is \u00e9 R\u00ed Gesar Ling (Tib\u00e9adais: Gling Ge-sar rgyal-po) an rialt\u00f3ir miotasach in eipic n\u00e1isi\u00fanta na Tib\u00e9ide, agus meastar gur \u00e9 an laoch l\u00e1rnach i dtraidisi\u00fan seanchais na h\u00c1ise inmhe\u00e1na\u00ed.<\/p><p>Le breis is milli\u00fan l\u00edne v\u00e9arsa ina leaganacha ioml\u00e1na, is d\u00f3cha gur \u00ed eipic Gesar an eipic bheo is faide ar domhan, agus cuireadh \u00ed ar liosta oidhreachta dol\u00e1imhsithe UNESCO in 2009. Cantar \u00ed f\u00f3s inniu, i leaganacha \u00e9ags\u00fala, ag amhr\u00e1naithe gairmi\u00fala sa Tib\u00e9id, sa Mhong\u00f3il, i mBuraiait, i Ladakh agus sa Bh\u00fat\u00e1in.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b0985e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0b0985e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebc04dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"ebc04dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Dia \/ Bandia: An chumhacht is airde arna pearsant\u00fa i bpaint\u00e9in cult\u00fair, le freagrachta\u00ed soil\u00e9ire \u2014 f\u00f3rsa\u00ed an n\u00e1d\u00fair, cinni\u00faint, cogadh, torth\u00falacht. Adhradh tr\u00ed chultacha, \u00edobairt\u00ed agus institi\u00faid\u00ed teampaill.\">Dia<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/tibeid\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Traidisi\u00fan B\u00fadachas Tib\u00e9adach agus B\u00f6n \u2014 Yidam, Dharmap\u0101la, saol na Naga.\">An Tib\u00e9id<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7b6fe9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a7b6fe9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1c2f54 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"e1c2f54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;N\\u00edor aims\\u00edodh aon cheannteideal ar an leathanach seo.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tCl\u00e1r \u00c1bhair\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__e1c2f54\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__e1c2f54\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__e1c2f54\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77063d0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"77063d0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5da61ab iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5da61ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_tibet_gesar-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-190218\" alt=\"Gesar - D\u00e9ithe \u00f3n Traidisi\u00fan Tib\u00e9idis, l\u00e9iritheach \u00f3 thaobh na staire\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_tibet_gesar-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_tibet_gesar-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_tibet_gesar-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_tibet_gesar.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ea962f e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7ea962f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fdeb0d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4fdeb0d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd6b83c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cd6b83c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Staid na Foins\u00ed agus Stair an T\u00e9acs<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c6ed28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c6ed28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tagann na fianais\u00ed scr\u00edofa is sine ar eipic Gesar \u00f3n 14\u00fa go dt\u00ed an 16\u00fa haois, ach is d\u00f3cha go sroicheann an traidisi\u00fan b\u00e9aloideasach siar go m\u00f3r n\u00edos faide.<\/p><p>Rinne R. A. Stein anail\u00eds, ina shaothar \u00abRecherches sur l&#8217;\u00e9pop\u00e9e et le barde au Tibet\u00bb (1959), ar chastacht stair an t\u00e9acs, agus l\u00e9irigh s\u00e9 go bhfuil an eipic ann i m\u00f3r\u00e1n leaganacha r\u00e9igi\u00fanda, cuid mh\u00f3r acu ag imeacht go m\u00f3r \u00f3na ch\u00e9ile. Cuims\u00edonn an fhoirm chan\u00f3naithe, at\u00e1 le f\u00e1il inniu i leabharlanna mainistreach Tib\u00e9adach, idir 30 agus 120 imleabhar go hiond\u00fail.<\/p>\n\n<p>Rinne Per S\u00f8rensen agus Andreas Gruschke, ina saothar ar stair agus t\u00edreola\u00edocht na Tib\u00e9ide, staid\u00e9ar ar an nasc idir an eipic agus sp\u00e1sanna t\u00edreola\u00edochta nithi\u00fala in Oirthear na Tib\u00e9ide (Kham, Amdo) agus sna r\u00e9igi\u00fain teorann le Sichuan, Qinghai agus Gansu.<\/p><p>Cuirtear r\u00edocht Ling, an \u00e1it ina riala\u00edonn Gesar, i gceangal leis an r\u00e9igi\u00fan stairi\u00fail timpeall an chuid uachtaraigh den Abhainn Bhu\u00ed, c\u00e9 nach n-aithn\u00edtear go cinntitheach an su\u00edomh stairi\u00fail. Rinne Klaus Sagaster, ina staid\u00e9ir ar thraidisi\u00fan Mong\u00f3lach Gesar, scr\u00fad\u00fa ar an mbealach a scaipeadh an eipic isteach i bhf\u00e9arach na Mong\u00f3ile agus ar an athmh\u00fanl\u00fa a rinneadh air ansin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-508239c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"508239c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60f77a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"60f77a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Strucht\u00far an \u00c1bhair<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30e3a51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30e3a51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Oscla\u00edonn an eipic le cinneadh neamha\u00ed chun laoch b\u00f3dhisattva a chur chun na cruinne le t\u00edr Ling, a bh\u00ed faoi bhagairt deamhan, a sh\u00e1bh\u00e1il. Rugadh Gesar mar mhac an dia Brahma agus na mn\u00e1 daonna Gogmo.<\/p><p>Joru an t-ainm saolta a bh\u00ed air, agus bh\u00ed a \u00f3ige marc\u00e1ilte le n\u00e1iri\u00fa agus le m\u00ed-thuiscint. N\u00ed go dt\u00ed r\u00e1s capall, a bhuaigh s\u00e9 in aghaidh gach uile s\u00fail, a aithn\u00edodh \u00e9 mar r\u00ed Ling agus a ghlac s\u00e9 an ainm r\u00edoga Gesar.<\/p>\n\n<p>T\u00e1 pr\u00edomhchodanna na heipice comhdh\u00e9anta de 18 \u00abConcas\u00bb arb iad f\u00e9in (\u00abdgra &#8216;dul\u00bb), ina dt\u00e9ann Gesar in aghaidh deamhain, t\u00edor\u00e1naigh agus r\u00edthe naimhdeacha, agus ina gcuireann s\u00e9 a gcr\u00edocha faoi r\u00e9im an Bh\u00fadachais.<\/p><p>I measc na eipeas\u00f3id\u00ed is c\u00e1ili\u00fala \u00e1ir\u00edtear concas Hor (sa tuaisceart), concas Mon (sa deisceart), concas Jang (san oirthear) agus concas deiridh an daingin iarainn ar chr\u00edoch na S\u00edne. Sa deireadh, filleann Gesar ar na flaithis, le geall\u00faint go bhfillfidh s\u00e9 mar shl\u00e1naitheoir in aimsir apacailipteach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b972b1e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b972b1e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf6e3e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bf6e3e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sraitheanna Stairi\u00fala agus Miotasach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f188d66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f188d66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Rinne Geoffrey Samuel, ina shaothar \u00abCivilized Shamans\u00bb (1993), anail\u00eds ar shraitheanna stair na reiligi\u00fain in eipic Gesar, agus d&#8217;aithin s\u00e9 tr\u00ed phr\u00edomhshraith. Sa tsraith B\u00f6n r\u00e9amh-B\u00fadachasach, feictear Gesar mar r\u00ed diaga a bhfuil tr\u00e9ithe seaman aige. Sa tsraith B\u00fadachasach, cuirtear i l\u00e1thair \u00e9 mar bh\u00f3dhisattva agus cosant\u00f3ir an Dharma. I sraith dh\u00e9anach, at\u00e1 go p\u00e1irteach sonrach do na scoileanna ge-lug-pa agus nyingma-pa, ceangla\u00edtear \u00e9 le Padmasambhava agus le cleachtais tantrach.<\/p><p>M\u00edn\u00edonn na sraitheanna seo na teannais a bhaineann leis na leaganacha at\u00e1 tagtha anuas.<\/p>\n\n<p>Is hipit\u00e9is n\u00edos sine \u00ed an t-aithint stairi\u00fail idir Gesar agus an Caesar S\u00edneach (tr\u00ed idirghabh\u00e1il Pheirsis agus Uigi\u00far, \u00abKesar\u00bb), arna moladh ag Stein agus scol\u00e1ir\u00ed eile, agus taca\u00edtear l\u00e9i le comhr\u00e9ireachta\u00ed f\u00f3neola\u00edochta ach n\u00ed le fianaise stairi\u00fail shoil\u00e9ir.<\/p><p>Cuireann scol\u00e1ir\u00ed eile, ina measc Lauran Hartley agus Pema Bhum, an cro\u00ed stairi\u00fail de Gesar go seasmhach i r\u00ed \u00e1iti\u00fail Tib\u00e9adach f\u00edor \u00f3n 11\u00fa n\u00f3 \u00f3n 12\u00fa haois, a arda\u00edodh go c\u00e9im carachtar finsc\u00e9alach. N\u00edl r\u00e9iteach cinntitheach ann f\u00f3s.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6f9b6d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f6f9b6d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8280c51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8280c51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Foirmeacha Aithrise<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2aef01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d2aef01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cantar an eipic ag amhr\u00e1naithe gairmi\u00fala, ar a dtugtar \u00absgrung-mkhan\u00bb n\u00f3 \u00abgling-pa\u00bb i dtraidisi\u00fan na Tib\u00e9ide. Is minic a mha\u00edonn siad n\u00e1r fhoghlaim siad an eipic ach gur fuaireadar \u00ed i mbriongl\u00f3id\u00ed n\u00f3 i bhf\u00edseanna.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 amhr\u00e1naithe \u00e1irithe p\u00e1irteach i l\u00edne \u00abiompr\u00f3ir\u00ed cloigne\u00bb, a fuair an eipic \u00f3 spioraid ag su\u00edomh initiaithe ar leith. Rinne taighde le Hu Jinpu, Yang Enhong agus Lauran Hartley cur s\u00edos mionsonraithe ar an gcleachtas cult\u00fartha seo.<\/p>\n\n<p>Is f\u00e9idir le seisi\u00fan aithrise ioml\u00e1n maireacht\u00e1il ar feadh seachtain\u00ed. Cantar eipeas\u00f3id\u00ed aonair ar feadh 2 go 12 uair an chloig.<\/p><p>Baineann na hamhr\u00e1naithe \u00fas\u00e1id as hata\u00ed, druma\u00ed agus fli\u00faiteanna cn\u00e1mh traidisi\u00fanta, agus t\u00e1 siad p\u00e1irteach i l\u00edne le seantraidisi\u00fain bhairdeachta na h\u00c1ise L\u00e1ir, a chuirtear i gcompar\u00e1id sa taighde leis na \u00abmanaschis\u00bb sa Chirgeast\u00e1in (Eipic Manas) agus leis na \u00aby\u00f6r\u00f6\u00f6lchis\u00bb sa Mhong\u00f3il. Rinne Klaus Sagaster agus Walther Heissig taighde c\u00f3rasach ar naisc na dtraidisi\u00fan bairdeachta seo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59a4dd6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"59a4dd6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d787b8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d787b8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u00e1bhacht Reiligi\u00fanach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9ca0a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c9ca0a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sa reiligi\u00fanacht Tib\u00e9adach, n\u00ed laoch liteartha amh\u00e1in \u00e9 Gesar ach figi\u00far sacr\u00e1lach a bhfuil adhradh gn\u00edomhach \u00e1 thabhairt d\u00f3 i l\u00ednte \u00e1irithe. Go h\u00e1irithe i scoil nyingma-pa agus i roinnt l\u00ednte kagy\u00fc, meastar gur l\u00e9iri\u00fa coga\u00edochta \u00e9 Gesar ar Padmasambhava agus cosant\u00f3ir an teagaisc.<\/p><p>Chun on\u00f3ir a thabhairt d\u00f3, b\u00edonn cleachtais chosanta (gsol-kha) agus deasghn\u00e1tha (t\u00fais sang) \u00e1 re\u00e1cht\u00e1il. Rinne Donald Lopez in \u00abPrisoners of Shangri-La\u00bb (1998) cur s\u00edos ar r\u00f3l Gesar sa reiligi\u00fanacht Tib\u00e9adach nua-aoiseach, agus l\u00e9irigh s\u00e9 conas a \u00fas\u00e1ideann gluaiseachta\u00ed polaiti\u00fala \u00e9 mar <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Comhartha a sheasann in ionad smaoineamh n\u00f3 br\u00ed\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">shiombail<\/span> n\u00e1isi\u00fanta.<\/p>\n\n<p>Rinne Robert Thurman, ina chuid saothair ar <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ioml\u00e1n na sc\u00e9ala\u00edochta traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe i gcult\u00far.\" tabindex=\"0\">mhiotaseola\u00edocht<\/span> Thib\u00e9adach, tagairt d&#8217;ilbhr\u00edocht an fhigi\u00fair Gesar: cuireann s\u00e9 r\u00f3l laoich coga\u00edochta, cosaint sacr\u00e1lach, cuimhne sh\u00f3isialta agus f\u00e9ini\u00falacht pholaiti\u00fail le ch\u00e9ile. Sna deasghn\u00e1tha mainistreacha, is minic a l\u00e9ir\u00edtear Gesar mar mharcach a bhfuil aghaidh dhearg air, sle\u00e1 agus cla\u00edomh aige, in \u00e9ineacht lena chapall b\u00e1n Kyang Bu agus a 30 laoch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df9cc33 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"df9cc33\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06d0e8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"06d0e8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Leathadh thar Tib\u00e9id amach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c839d05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c839d05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00edl eipic Gesar teoranta do Thib\u00e9id amh\u00e1in. T\u00e1 s\u00ed tar \u00e9is a bealach a dh\u00e9anamh isteach i r\u00e9igi\u00fan steipe na Mong\u00f3ile, i r\u00e9igi\u00fan Buriat cois Loch Baikal, i gcrios teanga Tuva, agus i bpobail teanga Monguor, Salar agus Yugur ar imeall impireacht na S\u00edne.<\/p><p>Sa Mhong\u00f3il, tugtar \u00abGeser khaan\u00bb ar an eipic, agus aistr\u00edodh \u00ed go leagan ioml\u00e1n Mong\u00f3lach san 17\u00fa agus san 18\u00fa haois. T\u00e1 tr\u00e9ithe seamanacha ag an leagan Buriat, agus t\u00e1 difr\u00edocht shuntasach idir \u00e9 agus an leagan pr\u00edomha Tib\u00e9adach a bhfuil dath B\u00fada\u00edoch air.<\/p>\n\n<p>Rinne Walther Heissig traidisi\u00fan Gesar na Mong\u00f3ile agus na Buriat a scr\u00fad\u00fa i roinnt imleabhar, agus l\u00e9irigh s\u00e9 conas a fuair an t-\u00e1bhar dath \u00e1iti\u00fail ar leith i ngach r\u00e9igi\u00fan. I Ladakh, aithristear an eipic i dTib\u00e9idis agus i gcan\u00faint\u00ed \u00e1iti\u00fala, agus t\u00e1 baint aici le l\u00e1ithre\u00e1in oilithreachta an cheantair. Aithn\u00edonn UNESCO an tr\u00e9ith trasn\u00e1isi\u00fanta seo sa liost\u00e1il a rinneadh in 2009.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-073fee5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"073fee5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-568986a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"568986a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L\u00e9irthuiscint agus taighde nua-aoiseach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-192990c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"192990c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>I bPoblacht na S\u00edne, rinneadh eipic Gesar a dhoicim\u00e9ad\u00fa go c\u00f3rasach \u00f3 na 1950id\u00ed ar aghaidh agus a chur in eagar i ndaichead imleabhar agus n\u00edos m\u00f3. Ag an am c\u00e9anna, chruthaigh obair na mbailitheoir\u00ed agus na n-eagarth\u00f3ir\u00ed claonta nuach\u00f3irithe, mar shampla socr\u00fa \u00ableagan caighde\u00e1nach\u00bb nach l\u00e9ir\u00edonn ilghn\u00e9itheacht an traidisi\u00fain bh\u00e9il. Rinne Lauran Hartley agus Pema Bhum an chlaonadh seo a dhoicim\u00e9ad\u00fa agus a mheas go critici\u00fail.<\/p>\n\n<p>San taighde Eorpach agus Meirice\u00e1nach, t\u00e1 Gesar ina r\u00e9imse eochair don Tib\u00e9adaseola\u00edocht agus don Mhong\u00f3ileola\u00edocht \u00f3 aimsir Stein agus Heissig i leith. T\u00e1 saothair reatha ar amhr\u00e1naithe, ar strucht\u00fair liteartha, ar thaighde compar\u00e1ideach eipic\u00ed agus ar fheidhm na heipice sa l\u00e1 at\u00e1 inniu ann ar f\u00e1il, i measc daoine eile, \u00f3 Solomon Mowtschanetz, Yang Enhong agus Robin Kornman.<\/p><p>Mh\u00e9adaigh an t-aistri\u00fach\u00e1n B\u00e9arla ar chodanna m\u00f3ra den eipic, arna chur in eagar ag Robin Kornman agus a fhoireann faoin teideal \u00abThe Epic of Gesar of Ling\u00bb (2012), an l\u00e9irthuiscint idirn\u00e1isi\u00fanta go m\u00f3r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e24dbe e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5e24dbe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e78f666 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e78f666\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00das\u00e1id pholaiti\u00fail<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8c80fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a8c80fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bh\u00ed feidhmeanna polaiti\u00fala \u00e9ags\u00fala ag eipic Gesar sna c\u00e9adta bliain seo caite. Ag deireadh r\u00e9 Qing, feiceadh \u00ed mar <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Comhartha a sheasann in ionad smaoineamh n\u00f3 br\u00ed\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">shiombail<\/span> na neamhsple\u00e1chais Tib\u00e9adaigh, agus i r\u00e9 na Poblachta mar l\u00e9iri\u00fa ar bhr\u00e1ithreachas Mong\u00f3lach-Tib\u00e9adach.<\/p><p>I bPoblacht na S\u00edne, cuirtear Gesar i l\u00e1thair go hoifigi\u00fail mar \u00ablaoch de theaghlach ilchin\u00e9alach na S\u00edne\u00bb, rud a chuir intleacht\u00f3ir\u00ed Tib\u00e9adacha ar n\u00f3s Tsering Shakya faoi ch\u00e1ineadh mar iarracht sealbhaithe. San India agus i ndeora\u00edocht Tib\u00e9adach, feidhm\u00edonn Gesar mar <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Comhartha a sheasann in ionad smaoineamh n\u00f3 br\u00ed\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">shiombail<\/span> n\u00e1isi\u00fanta na frithsheasmhachta in aghaidh d\u00edoth\u00fa cult\u00fartha.<\/p>\n\n<p>T\u00e1 an eipic \u00e1bhartha \u00f3 thaobh na polait\u00edochta laistigh de reiligi\u00fain Thib\u00e9adacha f\u00e9in. Cuireann na nyingma-pa agus roinnt l\u00ednte kagy\u00fc b\u00e9im ar Gesar mar chosant\u00f3ir ar mhuintir na Tib\u00e9ide, ach d\u00e9ile\u00e1lann traidisi\u00fan gelug-pa, d\u00e1 mba bhall an Dalai Lama \u00e9 freisin, leis an eipic ar bhealach n\u00edos coimhth\u00edche, mar go gcaomhna\u00edonn s\u00ed go leor eilimint\u00ed r\u00e9amh-Bh\u00fada\u00edocha.<\/p><p>Rinne Geoffrey Samuel anail\u00eds ar na l\u00ednte teannais seo mar l\u00e9iri\u00fa tipici\u00fail ar iolrachas inmhe\u00e1nach an reiligi\u00fain Thib\u00e9adaigh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4695fd2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4695fd2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b02e27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1b02e27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Traidisi\u00fan na n-amhr\u00e1naithe agus comhdh\u00e9anamh b\u00e9il<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ce5353 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ce5353\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Roinntear lucht aithriseoir\u00ed eipic Gesar in \u00fas\u00e1id teanga na Tib\u00e9ide i gcatag\u00f3ir\u00ed \u00e9ags\u00fala: \u00abbabs sgrung\u00bb (amhr\u00e1naithe a th\u00e1inig anuas \u00f3 fh\u00edseanna n\u00f3 \u00f3 thranctas), \u00abthos sgrung\u00bb (amhr\u00e1naithe \u00e9isteachta a d&#8217;fhoghlaim tr\u00ed \u00e9isteacht), \u00abdgongs sgrung\u00bb (foghlaimeoir\u00ed tr\u00ed tharchur <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Neach gan chorp a bhfuil \u00e9ifeacht sa saol curtha ina leith.\" tabindex=\"0\">spioraid<\/span>) agus \u00abbrda sgrung\u00bb (amhr\u00e1naithe comhartha, a oibr\u00edonn le taca\u00ed scr\u00edofa).<\/p><p>T\u00e1 an rang\u00fa seo le f\u00e1il cheana f\u00e9in i dtuairisc\u00ed luatha Rolf Alfred Stein in \u00abL&#8217;\u00e9pop\u00e9e tib\u00e9taine de Gesar dans sa version lama\u00efque de Ling\u00bb (P\u00e1ras 1956) agus in \u00abRecherches sur l&#8217;\u00e9pop\u00e9e et le barde au Tibet\u00bb (P\u00e1ras 1959).<\/p><p>Doicim\u00e9ada\u00edonn Stein ansin saolr\u00e9anna amhr\u00e1naithe aonair, a chuaigh tr\u00ed bhreoiteacht mh\u00f3r n\u00f3 eachtra tranctais nuair a bh\u00ed siad \u00f3g den chuid is m\u00f3, agus ina dhiaidh sin a \u00abth\u00e1inig ar an bhf\u00f3d\u00bb eachtra\u00ed na heipice d\u00f3ibh, dar leo.<\/p><p>Deimhn\u00edodh an t-airdeall seo do amhr\u00e1naithe reatha na gc\u00faig\u00ed Qinghai agus Sichuan ag Yang Enhong (\u00abA Comparative Study of the Singing Styles of Mongolian and Tibetan Geser\/Gesar Artists\u00bb, 2002) agus Lauran Hartley.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e9irigh Geoffrey Samuel in \u00abCivilized Shamans. Buddhism in Tibetan Societies\u00bb (Washington 1993) agus ina chnuasach n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed \u00abTantric Revisionings\u00bb (Aldershot 2005) go bhfuil na cine\u00e1lacha amhr\u00e1naithe nasctha go tipeola\u00edoch le patr\u00fain tionscnaimh seamanachta, gan a bheith i gcaidreamh l\u00edneach d\u00edreach le speisialt\u00f3ireacht B\u00f6n.<\/p><p>De r\u00e9ir taifid Stein, t\u00e1 fad ioml\u00e1n aithrise eachtra ioml\u00e1n den eipic idir s\u00e9 agus dh\u00e1 uair d\u00e9ag an chloig ar an me\u00e1n, agus meastar de r\u00e9ir Donald Lopez agus Yang Enhong go bhfuil timpeall milli\u00fan v\u00e9arsa san eipic ioml\u00e1n ina 120 eachtra at\u00e1 tagtha anuas chugainn inniu, rud a fh\u00e1gann gur duine de na heipic\u00ed b\u00e9il is fairsinge ar domhan \u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56fff50 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"56fff50\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7005d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d7005d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L\u00e9irthuiscint Mhong\u00f3lach, Bhuiriat agus Ladakhi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-302d3e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"302d3e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Aistr\u00edodh an leagan Mong\u00f3lach den eipic, \u00abGeser Khan\u00bb, tr\u00edd an Mhong\u00f3il agus tr\u00edd an Bhuir\u00ed\u00e1it i gcomhthreo leis an traidisi\u00fan Tib\u00e9adach, agus t\u00e1 s\u00ed ar f\u00e1il i m\u00f3r\u00e1n leaganacha l\u00e1mhscr\u00edofa. Is \u00e9 an ceann is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed \u00abEagr\u00e1n Cl\u00f3-adhmaid Pheicing\u00bb \u00f3 1716, a foils\u00edodh faoin Impire Kangxi agus a chuireann cult\u00far ch\u00fairt na Mong\u00f3ile i gcaidreamh cosanta leis an choimpl\u00e9asc Geser. L\u00e9irigh Walther Heissig in \u00abGeser-Studien.<\/p><p>Untersuchungen zu den Erz\u00e4hlstoffen in den neuen Kapiteln des mongolischen Geser-Zyklus\u00bb (Wiesbaden 1983) agus i m\u00f3r\u00e1n imleabhar den tsraith \u00abAsiatische Forschungen\u00bb, go bhf\u00e1gann na leaganacha Mong\u00f3lacha eipeas\u00f3id\u00ed Tib\u00e9adacha ar l\u00e1r agus go dtaobha\u00edonn siad \u00e1bhar laochais Mong\u00f3lach \u00e1iti\u00fail (Cla\u00edomh Geser, an cath i gcoinne an Mangus Dh\u00e1 Cheann D\u00e9ag) ina n-ionad.<\/p><p>D&#8217;fhorbair na hamhr\u00e1naithe Buir\u00ed\u00e1iteacha (\u00ab\u00fclgershin\u00bb) traidisi\u00fan eipici\u00fail ar leith uaidh sin, ina n-iompa\u00edonn Geser ina mhac \u00f3 na flaithis \u00f3 phaintheon an st\u00e9ip thuaidh.<\/p>\n<p>I Ladakh t\u00e1 foirm sc\u00e9ala\u00edochta ar leith dearbhaithe, foils\u00edodh \u00ed faoin teideal \u00abKesar Saga\u00bb ag August Hermann Francke i m\u00f3r\u00e1n imleabhar den \u00abAsiatic Society of Bengal\u00bb (1905 go 1909). Bh\u00ed Francke tar \u00e9is leaganacha \u00f3 bh\u00e9al a bhaili\u00fa i Khalatse agus Leh ar feadh breis agus deich mbliana agus iad a fhoilsi\u00fa i tras-scr\u00edbhinn Tib\u00e9adach le aistri\u00fach\u00e1n B\u00e9arla.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 luach m\u00f3r ar an eagr\u00e1n seo \u00f3 thaobh na foins\u00edochta, mar go ndoicim\u00e9ada\u00edonn s\u00ed r\u00e9igi\u00fan imeallach thiar den traidisi\u00fan, ina bhfuil Geser f\u00f3s gan a bheith comhth\u00e1ite go hioml\u00e1n i gcreatlach dhoctr\u00edn B\u00fada\u00edoch, ach ina gcaomhna\u00edonn s\u00e9 gn\u00e9ithe de laoch gr\u00e9ine agus r\u00ed r\u00e9amh-Bh\u00fada\u00edoch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd96ac9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fd96ac9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be9da4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"be9da4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Siombalachas agus l\u00e9iri\u00fa \u00edoc\u00f3nagrafach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6868e04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6868e04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sa traidisi\u00fan picti\u00fartha, l\u00e9ir\u00edtear Gesar mar mharcach cathach, go minic le l\u00faireach iarainn, sle\u00e1, bogha, clogad cleiteach, agus \u00e9 ar chapall a bhfuil luas na gaoithe faoi.<\/p><p>Baineann a chapall b\u00e1n Kyang Bu, a bhfuil bun\u00fas neamha\u00ed aige, go dl\u00fath le <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An l\u00e9ann faoi bhr\u00ed \u00edomh\u00e1nna agus a gciall.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u00edoc\u00f3nagrafa\u00edocht<\/span> Gesar. I Thangkas, feictear Gesar \u00f3 am go ham i l\u00e1r mandala, timpeallaithe ag a 30 laoch agus na ceithre r\u00ed de na hairde. T\u00e1 fianaise ar na l\u00e9irithe seo i l\u00edon n\u00edos m\u00f3 \u00f3n 17\u00fa haois i leith.<\/p>\n\n<p>Cuireann an nasc leis na ceithre r\u00ed neamha\u00ed toise cosmeola\u00edoch le <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An l\u00e9ann faoi bhr\u00ed \u00edomh\u00e1nna agus a gciall.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u00edoc\u00f3nagrafa\u00edocht<\/span> Gesar, rud a arda\u00edonn \u00ed os cionn na feidhme laochais amh\u00e1in. L\u00e9irigh Andreas Gruschke ina chuid saothar ar eala\u00edn Amdo go bhfuil na Thangkas agus na balla-phicti\u00fair a bhaineann le Gesar deartha go h\u00e9ags\u00fail \u00f3 r\u00e9igi\u00fan go r\u00e9igi\u00fan, agus gur fhorbair mainistreacha oirthear na Tib\u00e9ide traidisi\u00fan picti\u00fartha ar leith saibhir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3271,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"R\u00ed Gesar","_yoast_wpseo_title":"R\u00ed Gesar \u2013 Eipic Laochais Tib\u00e9adach | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Is \u00e9 R\u00ed Gesar Ling an laoch san eipic is faide ar domhan: an Tib\u00e9id, an Mhong\u00f3il, an Bh\u00fat\u00e1in. 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