{"id":188633,"date":"2026-09-07T03:36:52","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=188633"},"modified":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","slug":"milarepa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/milarepa\/","title":{"rendered":"Milarepa"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"188633\" class=\"elementor elementor-188633 elementor-3040 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52c0acb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"52c0acb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac0ff9f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ac0ff9f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c2abb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c2abb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f96346 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3f96346\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Milarepa, yogi agus naomh Tib\u00e9adach<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1d9b66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c1d9b66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is yogi agus naomh Tib\u00e9adach \u00e9 Milarepa, agus meastar a shl\u00ed bheatha, \u00f3 chion tromch\u00faiseach go soilsi\u00fa, mar eiseaml\u00e1ir. T\u00e1 Milarepa (i dTib\u00e9idis Mila Repa, \u00abMila an \u00e9ada\u00ed cad\u00e1is\u00bb, timpeall 1052 go 1135) ar cheann de na yogithe is aithnidi\u00fala i stair reiligi\u00fanach na Tib\u00e9ide.<\/p><p>Murab ionann le Padmasambhava, is duine intuigthe \u00f3 thaobh na staire \u00e9 Milarepa, c\u00e9 gur cuireadh dath l\u00e1idir st\u00edolaithe reiligi\u00fana\u00ed ar a bheathaisn\u00e9is. Meastar \u00e9 a bheith ina mh\u00fainteoir l\u00e1rnach de chuid scoil Kagy\u00fc, agus t\u00e1 a chuid rannta (mgur) ar na t\u00e9acsanna is m\u00f3 a l\u00e9itear i litr\u00edocht reiligi\u00fanach na Tib\u00e9ide.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4728ea5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4728ea5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa2e6bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"aa2e6bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Dia \/ Bandia: Cumhacht uachtarach phearsantaithe i bpaintheon cult\u00fair, le freagrachta\u00ed sainithe \u2014 f\u00f3rsa\u00ed an d\u00falra, cinni\u00faint, cogadh, torth\u00falacht. Adhradh tr\u00ed chultacha, \u00edobairt\u00ed agus institi\u00faid\u00ed teampaill.\">Dia<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/budachas\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Traidisi\u00fan B\u00fada\u00edoch le Bodhisattva\u00ed, d\u00e9ithe cosantacha, taibhs\u00ed ocrais agus maoir ifrinn.\">B\u00fadachas<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f06c579 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f06c579\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c92ad8a elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"c92ad8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;N\\u00edor aims\\u00edodh aon cheannteideal ar an leathanach seo.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tCl\u00e1r \u00c1bhair\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__c92ad8a\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__c92ad8a\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__c92ad8a\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d7944c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8d7944c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd599cd iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dd599cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_milarepa-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-190213\" alt=\"Milarepa - D\u00e9ithe \u00f3 thraidisi\u00fan an Bh\u00fadachais, l\u00e9irithe go stairi\u00fail\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_milarepa-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_milarepa-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_milarepa-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_milarepa.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61fa776 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"61fa776\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecda391 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ecda391\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d89a9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d89a9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Foins\u00ed beathaisn\u00e9iseacha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da35bc2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"da35bc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is \u00e9 an chuntas beatha is ioml\u00e1ine an \u00abNampar Tharpa\u00bb (an teideal saoirse ioml\u00e1n), ar a dtugtar go giorra \u00abMila Tharpa\u00bb, a scr\u00edobh Tsangny\u00f6n Heruka (1452 go 1507), yogi agus scr\u00edbhneoir a chur Milarepa i l\u00e1thair mar fhigi\u00far id\u00e9alaithe yogi don ghluaiseacht athch\u00f3irithe a bh\u00ed aige do na Kagy\u00fc ina dhiaidh.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 an bheathaisn\u00e9is seo saibhir go litreartha agus aistrithe go teangacha iartharach iomad\u00fala, ach scr\u00edobhadh \u00ed tuairim agus tr\u00ed ch\u00e9ad go leith bliain tar \u00e9is bh\u00e1s Milarepa, agus t\u00e1 s\u00ed bunaithe ar thraidisi\u00fain b\u00e9il agus scr\u00edofa n\u00edos sine, cuid d\u00edobh at\u00e1 caillte inniu.<\/p><p>Rinne Andrew Quintman, in \u00abThe Yogin and the Madman\u00bb (Nua-Eabhrac 2014), athchruth\u00fa ar fhor\u00e1s stair t\u00e9acs\u00fail na beathaisn\u00e9ise Milarepa agus l\u00e9irigh s\u00e9 go raibh ar a laghad tr\u00ed leagan n\u00edos sine ann, cuid d\u00edobh nach bhfuil ann anois ach i mbloganna.<\/p>\n<p>Bail\u00edonn an \u00abC\u00e9ad M\u00edle Amhr\u00e1n\u00bb (Mila Gurbum), arna thioms\u00fa freisin ag Tsangny\u00f6n Heruka, na rannta a mheastar a raibh Milarepa \u00e1 n-aithris go tobann d\u00e1 dhalta\u00ed agus d\u00e1 lucht iarrata i staideanna teagaisc \u00e9ags\u00fala. Is \u00ed an bhaili\u00fach\u00e1n seo an dara foinse l\u00e1rnach Milarepa; t\u00e1 d\u00e1t\u00fa \u00e9ags\u00fail go m\u00f3r ar na hamhr\u00e1in aonair agus is d\u00f3cha go l\u00e9ir\u00edonn siad traidisi\u00fan a d\u2019fhorbraigh thar chuid mhaith c\u00e9adta bliain.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a9c360 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2a9c360\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a83792 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9a83792\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">An \u00d3ige agus an Dra\u00edocht Dhubh<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16a21ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"16a21ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>De r\u00e9ir na beathaisn\u00e9ise, rugadh Milarepa mar mhac tiarna tal\u00fan saibhir i Kya Ngatsa in iarthar na Tib\u00e9ide. Fuair a athair b\u00e1s go luath, agus ina dhiaidh sin ghlac an uncail agus an aint\u00edn seilbh ar an maoin agus rinne siad scl\u00e1bhaithe den chlann.<\/p><p>Ar chomhairle a mh\u00e1thair, d\u2019fhoghlaim Milarepa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Cleachtais a fh\u00e9achann le cur isteach ar ch\u00farsa na n-imeachta\u00ed tr\u00ed ghn\u00edomhartha n\u00f3 foirml\u00ed speisialta.\" tabindex=\"0\">dra\u00edocht<\/span> dhubh agus mharaigh s\u00e9, tr\u00ed dheasghn\u00e1th clocha sneachta, c\u00faig gaol is tr\u00edocha lena uncail agus a mbarra a scrios a saibhreas.<\/p><p>Ba \u00e9 an droch-karma a rinneadh leis an ghn\u00edomh sin a spreag \u00e9 ina dhiaidh sin lorg saoirse reiligi\u00fanach. T\u00e1 t\u00e1bhacht feinim\u00e9an-eola\u00edoch ag baint leis an sc\u00e9al seo: tugann s\u00e9 isteach naomh nach raibh <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A bhaineann leis an diaga agus, mar sin, d\u00edrithe amach \u00f3 ghn\u00e1th\u00fas\u00e1id an lae.\" tabindex=\"0\">naofa<\/span> \u00f3n t\u00fas, ach a shroicheann soilsi\u00fa tr\u00ed chiontacht dhomhain.<\/p><p>L\u00e9ann Donald Lopez (\u00abReligions of Tibet in Practice\u00bb, Princeton 1997) an eilimint seo mar l\u00e9iri\u00fa ar theagasc tantrach a aithn\u00edonn an \u00abbealach an truailli\u00fa\u00bb (kleshamarga) mar bhealach chuig an tsaoirse.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e753fd9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e753fd9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84127d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"84127d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Marpa mar Mh\u00fainteoir<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d27889e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d27889e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Fuair Milarepa a mh\u00fainteoir i Marpa Ch\u00f6kyi Lodr\u00f6 (1012 go 1097), aistritheoir Tib\u00e9adach a rinne turais iomad\u00fala chun na hIndia agus a fuair teagasc ansin \u00f3 Naropa.<\/p><p>Chuir Marpa Milarepa faoi th\u00e1st\u00e1il an-dian ar feadh go leor blianta: chuir s\u00e9 air t\u00fair iomad\u00fala de chlocha a th\u00f3g\u00e1il ina aonar, agus ord\u00fa aige gach uair iad a leagan s\u00edos a luaithe a bh\u00ed siad t\u00f3gtha.<\/p><p>Meastar go traidisi\u00fanta gur \u00e9 an t\u00far Sekhar Guthok, at\u00e1 le f\u00e1il f\u00f3s inniu i Lhodrak i ndeisceart na Tib\u00e9ide, an foirgneamh deiridh nach raibh ar Milarepa \u00e9 a leagan s\u00edos a thuilleadh. De r\u00e9ir na beathaisn\u00e9ise, bh\u00ed s\u00e9 mar chusp\u00f3ir ag an t\u00e1st\u00e1il sin an droch-karma \u00f3 dhra\u00edocht na clocha sneachta a ghlanadh sula bhf\u00e9adfadh Milarepa na tionscnaimh tantracha n\u00edos airde a fh\u00e1il.<\/p>\n<p>Ar chr\u00edochn\u00fa na t\u00e1st\u00e1la, fuair s\u00e9 an tarchur ioml\u00e1n de theagasc Mahamudra agus na S\u00e9 Yoga Naropa, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear an teas inmhe\u00e1nach (tummo), an corp solais ghl\u00e9igil (\u00f6dsal), agus an yoga bhriongl\u00f3ide (milam). Is iad seo cro\u00edl\u00e1r teagasc Kagy\u00fc agus t\u00e1 siad f\u00f3s \u00e1 n-aistri\u00fa i l\u00edne gan bhriseadh inniu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec45904 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ec45904\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e685e8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e685e8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Saol an D\u00edseartaigh Uaimhe<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8377eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f8377eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tar \u00e9is a chuid oili\u00fana, ch\u00falaigh Milarepa go huaimheanna na Himalaya, go h\u00e1irithe i r\u00e9igi\u00fan an tsl\u00e9ibhe Lapchi, at\u00e1 idir an Tib\u00e9id agus Neap\u00e1l.<\/p><p>L\u00e9ir\u00edonn an bheathaisn\u00e9is \u00e9 ina ch\u00f3na\u00ed ar feadh deich mbliana i n-\u00e1iteanna sl\u00e9ibhe iarg\u00falta, cuid mh\u00f3r den am gan \u00e9adach air, agus \u00e9 ag beath\u00fa \u00e9 f\u00e9in le neant\u00f3ga fi\u00e1ine, a mheastar a chuir dath glas ar a chraiceann. D\u2019fhorbraigh s\u00e9 an teas inmhe\u00e1nach a leith\u00e9id go raibh s\u00e9 in ann maireacht\u00e1il le linn stoirmeanna sneachta agus \u00e9 ag caitheamh \u00e9adach cad\u00e1is amh\u00e1in (repa), agus is uaidh sin a thagann an leasainm Repa.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 an cleachtas seo doicim\u00e9adaithe fi\u00fa lasmuigh den sc\u00e9al hagiografach sa traidisi\u00fan yogi Tib\u00e9adach; sa 20\u00fa haois, chuir Alexandra David-N\u00e9el s\u00edos eitneagrafach air, agus rinne staid\u00e9ir fiseola\u00edocha n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed ar chleacht\u00f3ir\u00ed Tummo i Ladakh agus i Neap\u00e1l \u00e9ifeachta\u00ed t\u00e9imh a thomhas.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 t\u00e1bhacht reiligi\u00fanach-eola\u00edoch ag baint leis go bhfuil an nasc idir aisc\u00e9iteachas foircneach agus gini\u00faint teasa coirp ina bhealach cleachtais at\u00e1 leagtha amach go c\u00f3rasach sna Tantras i gcult\u00far an Vajrayana.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d6d992 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1d6d992\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef249c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ef249c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Amhr\u00e1in agus Foirm Teagaisc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e33c35c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e33c35c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00edor mh\u00fain Milarepa i bhfoirm l\u00e9achta\u00ed can\u00f3nacha n\u00e1 tr\u00ed leabhair, ach rinne s\u00e9 rannta tobann a chumadh sa ch\u00e1s d\u00edreach a bh\u00ed ann. Fear seilge, dalta a raibh amhras air, bu\u00edon foghlaithe, labhra\u00edodh gach duine d\u00edobh de r\u00e9ir a leibh\u00e9al feasachta f\u00e9in. Is baili\u00fach\u00e1n scr\u00edofa de na cumad\u00f3ireachta\u00ed tobann sin iad an \u00abC\u00e9ad M\u00edle Amhr\u00e1n\u00bb.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 siad i dtraidisi\u00fan litr\u00edocht Doha agus Caryagiti na hIndia, a raibh r\u00f3l t\u00e1bhachtach acu cheana f\u00e9in i Vajrayana na hIndia. Sa Tib\u00e9id sa 11\u00fa haois, bh\u00ed an fhoirm teagaisc a canadh ina modh \u00e9ifeachtach chun \u00e1bhar teagaisc a chur in i\u00fal fi\u00fa do lucht \u00e9isteachta neamhliteartha.<\/p><p>L\u00e9irigh Roger Jackson go mion, in \u00abTantric Treasures\u00bb (Oxford 2004), an gaol idir traidisi\u00fan mgur na Tib\u00e9ide agus na samhlacha Indiacha ar a bhfuil s\u00e9 bunaithe.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e19ec7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9e19ec7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4f2e0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a4f2e0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dalta\u00ed agus Comharbas<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b11763 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b11763\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bh\u00ed dh\u00e1 phr\u00edomhdhalta ag Milarepa, Gampopa S\u00f6nam Rinchen (1079 go 1153) agus Rechungpa (1085 go 1161). Chomhth\u00e1thaigh Gampopa, docht\u00fair agus manach de chuid scoil Kadam roimhe sin, cleachtas tantrach yogi Milarepa i gcreatlach mhainisteach, agus mar sin bhunaigh s\u00e9 an l\u00edne mhainisteach de scoileanna Kagy\u00fc.<\/p><p>Chaomhnaigh Rechungpa an traidisi\u00fan yogi neamh-mhainisteach. D\u2019fh\u00e1s na fo-thraidisi\u00fain Kagy\u00fc \u00abm\u00f3ra ceithre\u00bb agus \u00abbheaga ocht\u00bb \u00f3 dhalta\u00ed Gampopa, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear an Karma-Kagy\u00fc agus a l\u00edne chorpartha ch\u00e1ili\u00fail Karmapa. Ar an gcaoi sin, rinneadh bunchloch scoile institi\u00faideach mh\u00f3r de thaith\u00ed aonarach t\u00e1st\u00e1la agus soilsithe Milarepa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9ff0fe e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b9ff0fe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edca6c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"edca6c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rang\u00fa L\u00e9ann na Reiligi\u00fan<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af3f9de elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"af3f9de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L\u00e9ir\u00edonn Andrew Quintman gur bhunaigh beathaisn\u00e9is Milarepa m\u00fanla an \u00abduine sholasmhair a d&#8217;\u00e9irigh as ciontacht dhomhain\u00bb, m\u00fanla a athdh\u00e9antar go minic i stair reiligi\u00fain na Tib\u00e9ide ina dhiaidh sin.<\/p><p>I gcodarsnacht leis an tuiscint therav\u00e1dach ar naomhacht, ina mb\u00edonn glaine agus fi\u00fantas ann \u00f3 th\u00fas b\u00e1ire, cuireann traidisi\u00fan Milarepa b\u00e9im air gur f\u00e9idir fi\u00fa s\u00e1ruithe mor\u00e1lta troma a ghlanadh tr\u00ed chleachtas tantrach laistigh den saol c\u00e9anna.<\/p><p>Is r\u00e1iteas l\u00e1rnach \u00e9 seo \u00f3 thaobh feinim\u00e9aneola\u00edocht an reiligi\u00fain de i dtaobh an Vajrayana, agus \u00e9 seo a idirdheala\u00edonn \u00f3 na scoileanna B\u00fada\u00edocha n\u00edos sine, inar mheastar go raibh g\u00e1 le hiliomad saolta chun glanadh ioml\u00e1n a bhaint amach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47965f8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"47965f8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-555a7da elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"555a7da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">F\u00e1ilti\u00fa san Iarthar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82970f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"82970f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ba \u00e9 Jacques Bacot (P\u00e1ras 1925) a rinne an ch\u00e9ad aistri\u00fach\u00e1n Eorpach ar bheathaisn\u00e9is Milarepa, agus ba \u00e9 Walter Yeeling Evans-Wentz (Oxford 1928) a rinne an ch\u00e9ad aistri\u00fach\u00e1n B\u00e9arla. T\u00e1 c\u00e1il ar an gceann deireanach sin as a dath teosaif\u00edochta, agus meastar inniu san Tib\u00e9ideala\u00edocht acad\u00fail go bhfuil s\u00e9 seanchaite. Chuir Lobsang Lhalungpa aistri\u00fach\u00e1n B\u00e9arla iontaofa \u00f3 thaobh na fileola\u00edochta ar f\u00e1il in 1977.<\/p><p>San 20\u00fa haois, ba \u00e9 Milarepa, in \u00e9ineacht le Padmasambhava, an figi\u00far Tib\u00e9ideach is m\u00f3 c\u00e1il i bhf\u00e1ilti\u00fa B\u00fada\u00edochta an Iarthair. T\u00e1 tionchar ar leith aige, seachas an l\u00edne tharchuir tantrach dhian, mar gheall ar a inbhraiteacht bheathaisn\u00e9iseach, ar an measc\u00e1n idir s\u00e1r\u00fa mor\u00e1lta agus naomhacht, agus ar na hamhr\u00e1in shimpl\u00ed, fil\u00edocht\u00fail-n\u00e1d\u00fartha go minic.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96d20ac e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"96d20ac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d10a01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2d10a01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Foins\u00ed agus l\u00e9itheoireacht bhreisi\u00fail<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-050e560 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"050e560\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>Bunfhoins\u00ed: Tsangny\u00f6n Heruka, \u00abMila Tharpa\u00bb (Beathaisn\u00e9is Milarepa), 15\u00fa haois; \u00abMila Gurbum\u00bb (C\u00e9ad M\u00edle Amhr\u00e1n Milarepa), 15\u00fa haois.<\/p>\n<p>Litr\u00edocht th\u00e1naisteach: Andrew Quintman, \u00abThe Yogin and the Madman.<\/p><p>Reading the Biographical Corpus of Tibet&#8217;s Great Saint Milarepa\u00bb, New York 2014; Donald Lopez, \u00abReligions of Tibet in Practice\u00bb, Princeton 1997; David Snellgrove, \u00abIndo-Tibetan Buddhism\u00bb, London 1987; Roger Jackson, \u00abTantric Treasures\u00bb, Oxford 2004; Lobsang Lhalungpa, \u00abThe Life of Milarepa\u00bb, New York 1977; Robert Buswell agus Donald Lopez, \u00abPrinceton Dictionary of Buddhism\u00bb, Princeton 2014.<\/p><\/div><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6396940 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6396940\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7811b37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7811b37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mahamudra agus Dzogchen<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5d7f85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a5d7f85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Baineann an teagasc a fuair Milarepa \u00f3 Marpa, agus a thug s\u00e9 ar aghaidh d\u00e1 dheisceabail, le traidisi\u00fan Mahamudra (\u00abAn S\u00e9ala M\u00f3r\u00bb). T\u00e1 s\u00e9 d\u00edrithe ar aithint dh\u00edreach, neamh-choincheap\u00fail ar n\u00e1d\u00far na hintinne. T\u00e1 cos\u00falacht strucht\u00farach idir Mahamudra agus traidisi\u00fan Dzogchen (\u00abAn Foirfeacht Mh\u00f3r\u00bb) na scoile Nyingma, ach t\u00e1 difr\u00edocht mhodheola\u00edoch eatarthu.<\/p><p>Fad a oibr\u00edonn Dzogchen leis an ghlaine bhun\u00fasach na hintinne mar phointe tosaithe, gluaiseann Mahamudra de r\u00e9ir a ch\u00e9ile \u00f3n aithint choincheap\u00fail chuig an l\u00e9argas d\u00edreach.<\/p><p>Rinne David Jackson doicim\u00e9ad\u00fa ar an gconsp\u00f3id stairi\u00fail idir tuiscint Sakya ar Mahamudra agus tuiscint Kagy\u00fc air ina leabhar \u00abEnlightenment by a Single Means\u00bb (V\u00edn 1994). T\u00e1 an d\u00edosp\u00f3ireacht seo ar cheann de na cinn is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed i bhfeals\u00fanacht Tib\u00e9ideach \u00f3n 13\u00fa go dt\u00ed an 15\u00fa haois, agus baineann s\u00ed go d\u00edreach le l\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa theagasc Milarepa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e68a954 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e68a954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c788afa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c788afa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00e9 Y\u00f3ga Naropa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cdc8ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2cdc8ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Chomh maith le Mahamudra, is \u00ed tarchur \u00abs\u00e9 y\u00f3ga Naropa\u00bb an dara pr\u00edomhl\u00edne de chleachtas Kagy\u00fc a th\u00e9ann siar go Milarepa.<\/p><p>Cuims\u00edonn na s\u00e9 y\u00f3ga seo an teas inmhe\u00e1nach (tummo), an corp geal-solais (\u00f6dsal), an y\u00f3ga briongl\u00f3ide (milam), an y\u00f3ga bardo (y\u00f3ga na staide idirthr\u00e9imhseach), an tarchur feasachta (phowa), agus cleachtas an choirp fhaisn\u00e9isi\u00fail (gyul\u00fc). Crutha\u00edonn siad cl\u00e1r c\u00f3rasach cleachtais a th\u00e9ann siar go dt\u00ed an y\u00f3ga\u00ed Indiach Naropa, agus a tugadh ar aghaidh tr\u00ed Marpa chuig Milarepa.<\/p><p>Is \u00e9 an teas inmhe\u00e1nach, an rud a thug cl\u00fa do Milarepa, an ch\u00e9ad chleachtas agus an bunchleachtas ar bheala\u00ed \u00e9ags\u00fala. Rinne Glenn Mullin aistri\u00fach\u00e1n agus tr\u00e1chtaireacht ar an chorp cleachtais seo ina leabhar \u00abThe Six Yogas of Naropa\u00bb (Ithaca 1996).<\/p><p>Rinne taighde eitneagrafach ar chleacht\u00f3ir\u00ed tummo an lae inniu, go h\u00e1irithe saothar Herbert Benson ag Harvard Medical School sna 1980id\u00ed, doicim\u00e9ad\u00fa ar m\u00e9aduithe fisiceacha intomhaiste ar theocht chraicinn, gan a bheith ina dheimhni\u00fa n\u00e1 ina bhr\u00e9agn\u00fa ar \u00e9ilimh reiligi\u00fanda an traidisi\u00fain.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a8c8bd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4a8c8bd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02be439 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"02be439\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Uaimhe Milarepa mar \u00e1iteanna oilithreachta<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05a9549 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"05a9549\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 na huaimhe inar rinne Milarepa, dar leis an traidisi\u00fan, machnamh, ina n-\u00e1iteanna oilithreachta go f\u00f3ill inniu. T\u00e1 c\u00e1il faoi leith ar uaimh Drakar Taso (\u00abAn Charraig Bh\u00e1n Fiacail Chapaill\u00bb), uaimhe Lapchi ar an teorainn idir an Tib\u00e9id agus Neipeal, uaimhe Chuwar i r\u00e9igi\u00fan Nyalam, agus uaimhe Kyirong, at\u00e1 suite ar an teorainn Neipealach freisin.<\/p><p>Bh\u00ed na beala\u00ed oilithreachta chuig na h\u00e1iteanna seo ina n-ais th\u00e1bhachtach de spiorad\u00e1ltacht B\u00fada\u00edoch go dt\u00ed gur ghabh an tS\u00edn seilbh ar an Tib\u00e9id.<\/p><p>Inniu, t\u00e1 siad inrochtana go p\u00e1irteach ar\u00eds, ach t\u00e1 an gn\u00f3tha\u00ed oilithreachta faoi shrian de bharr srianta polaiti\u00fala. I Neipeal, is pr\u00edomh-scr\u00edne oilithreachta iad r\u00e9igi\u00fan Lapchi agus Sliabh Kailash (inrochtana \u00f3n Tib\u00e9id) do adhradh Milarepa freisin. Rinne Toni Huber doicim\u00e9ad\u00fa mionsonraithe ar gheografa\u00edocht oilithreachta na Tib\u00e9ide ina leabhar \u00abThe Cult of Pure Crystal Mountain\u00bb (New York 1999).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a42766a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a42766a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3699add elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3699add\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Milarepa i bhf\u00e1ilti\u00fa an lae inniu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a5e66d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a5e66d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>San 20\u00fa haois, th\u00e1inig Milarepa chun bheith ar cheann de na figi\u00fair\u00ed Tib\u00e9ideacha is m\u00f3 c\u00e1il i bhf\u00e1ilti\u00fa B\u00fada\u00edochta an Iarthair.<\/p><p>Chaith Lama Anagarika Govinda sleachta fada air ina leabhar \u00abThe Way of the White Clouds\u00bb (Londain 1966), ina l\u00e9ir\u00edtear an nasc idir saol aisc\u00e9iteach agus l\u00e9argas misti\u00fail mar \u00e9acht l\u00e1rnach Tib\u00e9ideach. Threoraigh aistri\u00fach\u00e1n Lobsang Lhalungpa (1977) chuig f\u00e1ilti\u00fa leathan san Iarthar.<\/p><p>Thug scann\u00e1n Tib\u00e9ideach \u00abMilarepa\u00bb (2006) \u00f3n mh\u00fainteoir Neten Chokling an sc\u00e9al chuig lucht f\u00e9achana idirn\u00e1isi\u00fanta sa phicti\u00farlann den ch\u00e9ad uair. I mB\u00fada\u00edocht Thib\u00e9ideach an Iarthair, go h\u00e1irithe sna traidisi\u00fain Kagy\u00fc, is figi\u00far aithint-l\u00e1rnach \u00e9 Milarepa do chleacht\u00f3ir\u00ed, agus l\u00e9itear an nasc idir s\u00e1r\u00fa eitici\u00fail, t\u00e1st\u00e1il, agus sonas soil\u00edosach ina bheathaisn\u00e9is mar mh\u00fanla don bhealach f\u00e9in.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c510076 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c510076\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b269ea1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b269ea1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Milarepa agus fil\u00edocht an d\u00falra<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b42109d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b42109d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Crutha\u00edonn d\u00e1nta n\u00e1d\u00fair Milarepa l\u00edne litr\u00edochta ar leith laistigh d&#8217;amhr\u00e1in Milarepa. Cuireann siad s\u00edos ar an saol i n-aonarain sl\u00e9ibhe, ar bhraistint na s\u00e9as\u00fair, na ainmhithe, na carraigeacha, an tsneachta agus na gaoithe. T\u00e1 na d\u00e1nta seo suite laistigh de thraidisi\u00fan fil\u00edochta aisc\u00e9iteach Tib\u00e9ideach, a fhorbra\u00edonn teanga dh\u00edreach, neamhchruthach an d\u00falra, ar bhealach cos\u00fail le fil\u00edocht Zen na Seap\u00e1ine.<\/p><p>Rinne scr\u00edbhneoir\u00ed an Iarthair ar n\u00f3s Gary Snyder agus Allen Ginsberg glacadh leo, agus mar sin t\u00e1 tionchar leathan acu seachas laistigh den traidisi\u00fan reiligi\u00fanach dian amh\u00e1in. Rinne Per S\u00f8rensen, ina leabhar \u00abDivinity Secularized.<\/p><p>An Inquiry into the Nature and Form of the Songs Ascribed to the Sixth Dalai Lama\u00bb (V\u00edn 1990), rianadh ar na naisc strucht\u00faracha idir amhr\u00e1in Milarepa agus an fhil\u00edocht ghr\u00e1 thuata Tib\u00e9ideach a lean ina dhiaidh sin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c05aa2e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c05aa2e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a11e89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0a11e89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tsangny\u00f6n Heruka agus an Bheathaisn\u00e9is Chaighde\u00e1nach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a17ebc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a17ebc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Scr\u00edobh Tsangny\u00f6n Heruka (1452 go 1507) an bheathaisn\u00e9is chan\u00f3nach de Mhilarepa (Mi la ras pa&#8217;i rnam thar) at\u00e1 ann inniu sa bhliain 1488.<\/p><p>Ba yoga\u00ed aiceanta \u00e9 Tsangny\u00f6n f\u00e9in de thraidisi\u00fan na \u00abNaomh Eala\u00edonta\u00bb, agus \u00e9 ag saothr\u00fa \u00f3 fhoins\u00ed n\u00edba shine, ach mh\u00fanlaigh s\u00e9 iad ina saothar liteartha comhth\u00e1ite le strucht\u00far soil\u00e9ir: r\u00e9amhstair agus breith, \u00f3ige agus <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Cleachtais a fh\u00e9achann le cur isteach ar ch\u00farsa nithe tr\u00ed ghn\u00edomhartha n\u00f3 foirml\u00ed speisialta.\" tabindex=\"0\">dra\u00edocht<\/span>, Marpa agus na trialacha, an bealach chun saoirse, blianta an fhoghlaimeora, an b\u00e1s.<\/p><p>Rinne Andrew Quintman (\u00abThe Yogin and the Madman\u00bb, Nua-Eabhrac 2014) at\u00f3g\u00e1il mhionsonraithe ar stair na bhfoins\u00ed a bhaineann le beatha Mhilarepa. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn s\u00e9 go bhfuil ar a laghad naoi sraith bheathaisn\u00e9ise n\u00edos sine ann, agus gur f\u00e9idir an tsraith is sine acu a rian\u00fa siar chuig Gampopa (1079 go 1153), d\u00edorthach d\u00edreach Mhilarepa.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 leagan Tsangny\u00f6n chomh rath\u00fail \u00f3 thaobh na litr\u00edochta gur chuir s\u00e9 na foins\u00ed n\u00edos sine i leataobh go praitici\u00fail. T\u00e1 s\u00e9 ina chaighde\u00e1n do hagaiagrafa\u00edocht na Tib\u00e9ide agus \u00e9 f\u00f3s ag m\u00fanl\u00fa \u00edomh\u00e1 coitianta Mhilarepa go dt\u00ed an l\u00e1 inniu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6ef287 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b6ef287\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84b2d5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"84b2d5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Na 100,000 Amhr\u00e1n mar shaothar liteartha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c9be78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7c9be78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Chuir Tsangny\u00f6n Heruka an baili\u00fach\u00e1n \u00abMila Grubum\u00bb (100,000 Amhr\u00e1n Mhilarepa) i bhfoirm liteartha freisin, ach t\u00e1 \u00e1bhar n\u00edos sine ann. T\u00e1 s\u00e9 thart ar 130 eachtra ann, ina dtugann Milarepa teagasc i v\u00e9arsa\u00ed fileata (\u00abmgur\u00bb), ina gcuireann s\u00e9 deiscipail i dt\u00e1st\u00e1il n\u00f3 ina lorga\u00edonn s\u00e9 comhr\u00e1 leis na daoine. Is se\u00e1nra liteartha ar leith de chuid na Tib\u00e9ide iad na Mgur, a nascann spiorad\u00e1ltacht reiligi\u00fanach le fil\u00edocht na ndaoine.<\/p><p>Chuir Garma C.C. Chang (\u00abThe Hundred Thousand Songs of Milarepa\u00bb, Nua-Eabhrac 1962) aistri\u00fach\u00e1n ioml\u00e1n B\u00e9arla ar f\u00e1il. T\u00e1 strucht\u00far m\u00e9adrach \u00e9ags\u00fail ar na hamhr\u00e1in agus leanann siad malart\u00fa idir \u00e1bhar an teagaisc agus cuimhne phearsanta. Is \u00e1bhar cleachtais reiligi\u00fanaigh iad chomh maith le litr\u00edocht na ndaoine, rud a mh\u00edn\u00edonn a dtionchar leathan.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5d9990 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f5d9990\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e21311c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e21311c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Uaimheanna agus \u00e1iteanna oilithreachta Mhilarepa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a26a4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a26a4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is iad na huaimheanna is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed ina rinne Milarepa machnamh, dar leis an traidisi\u00fan, Drakar Taso in aice le Nyalam i nDeisceart na Tib\u00e9ide, Chubar in aice le Kyirong, Lapchi ar chrios teorann na Tib\u00e9ide-Neipeal chomh maith le huaimheanna ar Shliabh Kailash. T\u00e1 Lapchi agus Kailash deacair a bhaint amach faoi l\u00e1thair mar gheall ar an bpaind\u00e9im agus srianta taistil na S\u00edne, agus at\u00f3gadh Drakar Taso go p\u00e1irteach ina fothrach mainistreach tar \u00e9is 1980.<\/p><p>Rinne Toni Huber (\u00abThe Cult of Pure Crystal Mountain\u00bb, Nua-Eabhrac 1999) doicim\u00e9ad\u00fa eitneagrafa\u00edochta ar chleachtas na hoilithreachta timpeall Tsari, l\u00e1thair eile a bhaineann le Milarepa, agus l\u00e9irigh s\u00e9 conas a fheidhm\u00edonn na h\u00e1iteanna oilithreachta mar sh\u00edneadh sp\u00e1s\u00fail ar an hagaiagrafa\u00edocht.<\/p><p>Is feinim\u00e9an clasaiceach de chuid na geografa\u00edochta reiligi\u00fana\u00ed \u00e9 an nasc idir t\u00e9acs beathaisn\u00e9ise agus \u00e1it oilithreachta, agus t\u00e1 Milarepa ar dhuine de na naoimh Tib\u00e9idis is m\u00f3 at\u00e1 fr\u00e9amhaithe go sp\u00e1s\u00fail.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1971a07 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1971a07\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5980702 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5980702\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L\u00edne Kagy\u00fc agus a ceithre mh\u00f3rfhoroinn<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dfbe61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4dfbe61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 Milarepa ina bhall den phr\u00edomhl\u00edne de scoil Kagy\u00fc (bka&#8217; brgyud, \u00abl\u00edne tharchuir na dteagascanna \u00f3 bh\u00e9al\u00bb). Thug Marpa Lotsawa an l\u00edne seo \u00f3n India go dt\u00ed an Tib\u00e9id. Tar \u00e9is phr\u00edomhdheisceabal Mhilarepa, Gampopa, roinneadh an Kagy\u00fc ina cheithre mh\u00f3rfhoroinn agus ocht mionfhoroinn. Is iad na ceithre mh\u00f3roinn Karma Kagy\u00fc (le na Karmapas), Tselpa Kagy\u00fc, Baram Kagy\u00fc agus Phagdru Kagy\u00fc.<\/p><p>\u00d3n l\u00edne Phagdru ar\u00eds eascair na l\u00edonta Drikung Kagy\u00fc, Drugpa Kagy\u00fc agus Taglung Kagy\u00fc. Is \u00ed an l\u00edne Drukpa scoil st\u00e1it na B\u00fat\u00e1ine. Rinne Karenina Kollmar-Paulenz (\u00abGeschichte der Mongolen\u00bb, M\u00fcnchen 2005) agus Matthew Kapstein (\u00abThe Tibetans\u00bb, Oxford 2006) an fhor\u00e1s staire scola\u00ed a l\u00e9iri\u00fa, gach ceann i gcomhth\u00e9acs staire polaiti\u00fala na Tib\u00e9ide.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5359825 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5359825\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddc1941 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ddc1941\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Teagasc Mahamudra Mhilarepa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce56ca9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ce56ca9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Chleacht agus tharchuir Milarepa an teagasc Mahamudra (\u00abAn S\u00e9ala M\u00f3r\u00bb), a chomhaireamh mar an ch\u00e9im is airde de chleachtas Anuttarayoga Tantra. Th\u00e1inig an tarchur Mahamudra tr\u00ed Maitripa agus Naropa chuig Marpa agus ansin chuig Milarepa.<\/p><p>I gcodarsnacht leis an teagasc Dzogchen de scoil Nyingma, a bhfuil an Mahamudra gaolmhar go dl\u00fath leis \u00f3 thaobh feals\u00fanachta, cuireann cleachtas Mahamudra b\u00e9im ar an ard\u00fa de r\u00e9ir a ch\u00e9ile tr\u00ed Shamatha (ci\u00fanas intinne) agus Vipashyana (l\u00e9argas) chun eolas d\u00edreach ar dh\u00falra na hintinne a bhaint amach.<\/p><p>Meastar go bhfuil na \u00abCeithre Yoga de chuid na Mahamudra\u00bb, an ti\u00fachan aonphointe, an neamh-th\u00f3g\u00e1il, an blas amh\u00e1in agus an r\u00e9ad\u00fa neamh-mhachnaimh, ina bpr\u00edomhsheicheamh c\u00e9ime. Rinne David Jackson (\u00abEnlightenment by a Single Means\u00bb, V\u00edn 1994) scr\u00fad\u00fa cuimsitheach ar an traidisi\u00fan Mahamudra i gcompar\u00e1id le traidisi\u00fan Lam-Rim na Gelugpa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adcdb10 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"adcdb10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daa12c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daa12c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Milarepa i litr\u00edocht agus eala\u00edn chomhaimseartha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7f003a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f7f003a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 stair thionchair leathan ag Milarepa i litr\u00edocht agus eala\u00edn amharcach an Iarthair. D&#8217;aistrigh Eric Frechette na \u00abC\u00e9ad M\u00edle Amhr\u00e1n\u00bb go Fraincis i 1968. Shol\u00e1thar Lobsang Lhalungpa aistri\u00fach\u00e1n B\u00e9arla suntasach den bheathaisn\u00e9is i 1977. Rinne an sti\u00farth\u00f3ir scann\u00e1n B\u00fat\u00e1ine Neten Chokling scann\u00e1n d\u00e9phairteach \u00abMilarepa\u00bb i 2006, a l\u00e9ir\u00edonn an \u00f3ige agus an bealach chun saoirse.<\/p><p>Chruthaigh an p\u00e9int\u00e9ir Eilv\u00e9iseach Aldo Walker agus an t-eala\u00edont\u00f3ir B\u00fada\u00edoch Meirice\u00e1nach Robert Beer \u00edomh\u00e1nna de Mhilarepa a leanann na samhlacha traidisi\u00fanta Tib\u00e9ideacha. Rinne diasp\u00f3ra nua-aimseartha na Tib\u00e9ide de Mhilarepa figi\u00far aitheantais do spiorad\u00e1ltacht a idirghn\u00edomha\u00edonn idir smacht mainistreach agus neamhsple\u00e1chas yogach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2207bde e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2207bde\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f7a869 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0f7a869\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ceisteanna a chuirtear go minic<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86a39e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"86a39e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Ar dhuine stairi\u00fail \u00e9 Milarepa?<\/strong> Sea. Meastar d\u00e1ta\u00ed a shaoil go ginear\u00e1lta idir 1052 agus 1135, c\u00e9 go bhfuil gn\u00e9ithe \u00e1irithe faoi chonsp\u00f3id. Rinne Andrew Quintman scr\u00fad\u00fa mionsonraithe ar iontaofacht stairi\u00fail na bhfoins\u00ed ina leabhar \u00abThe Yogin and the Madman\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cad iad na \u00abs\u00e9 Yoga de chuid Naropa\u00bb?<\/strong> Cl\u00e1r de chleachtas yoga tantrach a chuims\u00edonn an teas inmhe\u00e1nach, an corp solais ghl\u00e9, an Yoga Briongl\u00f3ide, an Yoga Bardo, tarchur an chomhfheasachta agus cleachtas an choirp iomr\u00e1igh. Is iad seo an phr\u00edomhl\u00edne chleachtais de chuid scoileanna Kagy\u00fc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u00e9n f\u00e1th a raibh Milarebha glasach?<\/strong> De r\u00e9ir na beathaisn\u00e9ise bh\u00ed s\u00e9 ag beath\u00fa \u00e9 f\u00e9in ar feadh sc\u00f3rtha bliain go pr\u00edomha ar neant\u00f3g fhi\u00e1in, rud a deirtear a d&#8217;athraigh dath a choirp. N\u00edl s\u00e9 cinnte an mar sin a tharla go stairi\u00fail; leir\u00edonn an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Eilimint \u00e1bhar\u00fail a fhilleann ar\u00eds i saothar eala\u00edne n\u00f3 insinte.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00f3it\u00edf<\/span> ar aon n\u00f3s a asceticism for\u00e9igneach.<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u00e9 a bh\u00ed na deisceabail is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed de chuid Mhilarepa?<\/strong> Gampopa S\u00f6nam Rinchen (1079 go 1153), a bhunaigh l\u00edne mhainistreach na scoileanna Kagy\u00fc, agus Rechungpa (1085 go 1161), a lean traidisi\u00fan neamh-mhainistreach na yoga\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3276,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Milarepa","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Milarepa \u2013 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