{"id":188626,"date":"2026-09-07T03:36:52","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=188626"},"modified":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","slug":"leshy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/leshy\/","title":{"rendered":"Leshy"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"188626\" class=\"elementor elementor-188626 elementor-3033 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5cdee0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f5cdee0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe2c2ca e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fe2c2ca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58b6feb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"58b6feb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df528a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"df528a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Leshy, spiorad coille Slavach<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe67b5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fe67b5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is spiorad coille Slavach agus caomhn\u00f3ir fi\u00e1ntais \u00e9 Leshy (a scr\u00edobhtar freisin mar Leschij n\u00f3 Leschi), a chosna\u00edonn ainmhithe agus crainn a chr\u00edche f\u00e9in agus a chuireann taistealaithe am\u00fa. Sa bh\u00e9aloideas Slavach oirthearach is \u00e9 an Leshy (R\u00faisis \u041b\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0439, \u00dacr\u00e1inis \u041b\u0456\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a, Polainnis Leszy, Slavach theas Le\u0161nik) tiarna na coille, spiorad n\u00e1d\u00fartha de charachtar d\u00e9bhr\u00edoch a riala\u00edonn na crainn, na hainmhithe fi\u00e1ine agus an dris.<\/p><p>Murab ionann leis na d\u00e9ithe oifigi\u00fala i bpaind\u00e9imeacht Vladimir, n\u00ed bhaineann an Leshy leis an bhealtacht d\u00e9ithe theagascach i Rus Chiev, ach le sraith n\u00edos doimhne na \u00ab<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Cnuasach na sc\u00e9alta d\u00e9ithe a th\u00e1inig anuas \u00f3 chult\u00far.\" tabindex=\"0\">Miotaseola\u00edocht<\/span> \u00cdochtarach\u00bb, an saol spiorad\u00e1lta sin de choillte, ph\u00e1irceanna, aibhneacha agus tithe, a mhair beagnach gan bhriseadh tr\u00edd an tr\u00e9imhse Chr\u00edosta\u00ed.<\/p><p>Chuir Sergej Tokarev agus Vladimir Propp s\u00edos ar an Leshy mar an sampla is fearr de dh\u00e9amhan n\u00e1d\u00fartha Slavach oirthearach, a bhfuil a \u00edomh\u00e1 inathchruthaithe \u00f3 ch\u00e9adta sc\u00e9al tuath\u00e1nach agus tuairisc bh\u00e9aloidis.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5f94d7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c5f94d7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57bfb66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"57bfb66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Dia \/ Bandia: Cumhacht phearsanaithe uachtarach i bpaindi\u00farachas cult\u00fair, le freagrachta\u00ed saini\u00fala \u2014 f\u00f3rsa\u00ed n\u00e1d\u00fartha, cinni\u00faint, cogadh, torth\u00falacht. Adhradh tr\u00ed chultanna, ofr\u00e1lacha agus institi\u00faid\u00ed teampaill.\">Dia<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/slavach\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Miotaseola\u00edocht agus reiligi\u00fan d\u00fachais Slavach, faoi thionchar Cr\u00edosta\u00edochta \u00f3n 10\u00fa haois.\">Slavach<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b2d737 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5b2d737\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fad936f elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"fad936f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;N\\u00edor aims\\u00edodh aon cheannteideal ar an leathanach seo.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tCl\u00e1r \u00c1bhair\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__fad936f\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__fad936f\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__fad936f\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c144d3b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c144d3b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18dc338 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"18dc338\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_slawisch_leshy-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-190221\" alt=\"Leshy - d\u00e9ithe \u00f3n traidisi\u00fan Slavach, stairi\u00fail-l\u00e9iritheach\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_slawisch_leshy-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_slawisch_leshy-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_slawisch_leshy-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_slawisch_leshy.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b98460 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0b98460\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-915ac28 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"915ac28\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42b53fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"42b53fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ainm agus Sanasa\u00edocht<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b21db8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b21db8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is d\u00edorth\u00fa \u00e9 an t-ainm \u00abLeshy\u00bb (\u041b\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0439) \u00f3n sean-R\u00faisis \u00ables\u00bb (coill) agus cialla\u00edonn s\u00e9 go litri\u00fail \u00aban duine a bhaineann leis an choill\u00bb. Is comhchiallaigh iad \u00abLesovik\u00bb, \u00abLesnik\u00bb, \u00abLesnoj djed\u00bb (Seanathair na Coille), \u00abLesovoj\u00bb, \u00abBorovoy\u00bb (\u00f3 \u00abbor\u00bb, coill p\u00e9ine) agus \u00abVodjanij ded\u00bb i bhfoirmeacha comhcheangailte.<\/p><p>L\u00e9ir\u00edonn na leaganacha Slavacha theas \u00abLe\u0161y\u00bb, \u00abLe\u0161nik\u00bb agus an Polainnis \u00abLeszy\u00bb leathadh pan-Slavach an choincheapa, agus is sa r\u00e9igi\u00fan Slavach oirthearach a chuirtear an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Cnuasach na sc\u00e9alta d\u00e9ithe a th\u00e1inig anuas \u00f3 chult\u00far.\" tabindex=\"0\">mhiotaseola\u00edocht<\/span> is saibhre s\u00edos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7f9ed4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e7f9ed4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-741046b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"741046b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cuma agus cumas claochlaithe<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95fc579 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"95fc579\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is athraitheoir cl\u00f3 clasaiceach \u00e9 an Leshy. Sa chur s\u00edos is coitianta l\u00e9ir\u00edtear \u00e9 mar sheanfhear le f\u00e9as\u00f3g fhada liath n\u00f3 ghlas, in \u00e9ada\u00ed seithe, go minic le br\u00f3ga caite an bealach eile, an brat ar an leataobh chl\u00e9 caite thar an ghualainn dheas agus gan sc\u00e1th aige.<\/p><p>Deirtear i dtuairisc\u00ed go bhfuil na s\u00faile lonrach glasach\u00e1nta uaireanta, d\u00f3ite mar l\u00f3chrainn i measc na gcrann uaireanta eile. Sna sc\u00e9alta b\u00e9aloidis Slavach oirthearach is gn\u00e1ch go bhfuil na sonra\u00ed sin (an \u00absc\u00e9im inbh\u00e9artaithe Vindeach\u00bb) mar chomhartha coitianta d&#8217;aithint le haghaidh neacha \u00f3n saol eile.<\/p>\n<p>Is f\u00e9idir leis an Leshy a mh\u00e9id a athr\u00fa ar a thoil: ard mar an ghi\u00fais is airde uaireanta, chomh beag le tr\u00e1ithn\u00edn uaireanta eile. Is f\u00e9idir leis \u00e9 f\u00e9in a chlaochl\u00fa go haon ainmh\u00ed sa choill, ba mhinice mac t\u00edre, b\u00e9ar, giorria n\u00f3 ulchabh\u00e1n, agus corruair go stoc crainn leagtha.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Ceangla\u00edonn an cumas claochlaithe seo \u00e9 leis an substr\u00e1ta seamanach sa reiligi\u00fan Oirthear Eorpach, arb amhlaidh a chuir Mircea Eliade s\u00edos air in \u00abLe chamanisme\u00bb (1951) mar ch\u00falra uil\u00edoch d&#8217;iliomad spioradanna n\u00e1d\u00fartha.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-017dfa1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"017dfa1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-525c237 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"525c237\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Feidhmeanna agus iompar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-907ef3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"907ef3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mar thiarna na coille, riala\u00edonn an Leshy gach rud a tharla\u00edonn sa choill. Tiom\u00e1ineann s\u00e9 na hainmhithe fi\u00e1ine le ch\u00e9ile, sti\u00farann s\u00e9 a n-imirce, cosna\u00edonn s\u00e9 iad \u00f3 fhoghlaeir\u00ed gan srian. Coime\u00e1dann s\u00e9 na muisiri\u00fain, na caora agus st\u00f3rtha meala na mbeach fi\u00e1ine.<\/p><p>San am c\u00e9anna is \u00e9 an strait\u00e9is\u00ed \u00ed mearbhaill an bh\u00f3thair: cuirtear taistealaithe a mhaslaigh \u00e9 n\u00f3 a d&#8217;iompair go neamhurramach sa choill \u00abam\u00fa\u00bb ag an Leshy, agus in ainneoin b\u00f3ithre a bh\u00ed ar a n-eolas n\u00ed \u00e9ir\u00edonn leo an bhaile a aimsi\u00fa. Is \u00e9 an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Eilimint choitianta athfhillteach in eala\u00edn n\u00f3 i sc\u00e9ala\u00edocht.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00f3it\u00edf<\/span> \u00ab\u00e1 thabhairt timpeall i gciorcal ag an Leshy\u00bb seo an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Eilimint choitianta athfhillteach in eala\u00edn n\u00f3 i sc\u00e9ala\u00edocht.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00f3it\u00edf<\/span> Leshy is coitianta i sc\u00e9alta tuath\u00e1nach R\u00faiseach.<\/p>\n<p>Tugann inbh\u00e9art\u00fa deasghn\u00e1tha cosaint \u00f3 bheith am\u00fa: br\u00f3ga agus \u00e9ada\u00ed a bhaint agus a chur ar an bealach eile ar\u00eds, n\u00f3 focail a labhairt droim ar ais. Deimhn\u00edonn an cleachtas seo an gaol at\u00e1 idir an Leshy agus neacha \u00abinbh\u00e9artaithe\u00bb eile, a bhfuil a saol droim ar ais i gcompar\u00e1id le saol na ndaoine.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00ed olc \u00f3 n\u00e1d\u00far \u00e9 an Leshy. Tugann s\u00e9 \u00f3m\u00f3s do sheilgeoir\u00ed, tr\u00e9adaithe agus lomair\u00ed adhmaid m\u00fainte, a fhad is a chomhl\u00edonann siad b\u00e9asa na coille: gan screada\u00edl os ard, gan tine gan cead, gan crainn n\u00e1 ainmhithe a scrios gan ch\u00fais. Nuair a sh\u00e9antar na rialacha seo, freagra\u00edonn s\u00e9 leis an r\u00e9im ioml\u00e1n, \u00f3 mhearbhall an bh\u00f3thair, tinneas, athr\u00fa aimsire go dt\u00ed eallach n\u00f3 leana\u00ed a chur ar iarraidh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1977eca e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1977eca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdf7e02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fdf7e02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Iarlais, malart\u00fa agus conartha\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff98796 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ff98796\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Baineann rian dorcha de <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Cult\u00far traidisi\u00fanta an phobail le n\u00f3sanna, sc\u00e9alta agus amhr\u00e1in.\" tabindex=\"0\">bh\u00e9aloideas<\/span> an Leshy le ceist an mhalartaithe. De r\u00e9ir an traidisi\u00fain bh\u00e9il, is f\u00e9idir leis an Leshy leanbh a bheith mallaithe go h\u00e9aganta (&#8220;go dt\u00f3gfaidh an Leshy leat!&#8221;) a th\u00f3g\u00e1il leis; ina \u00e1it f\u00e1gtar iarlais (Lesnoj). Deirtear go mb\u00edonn na leana\u00ed seo c\u00fathail agus balbh nuair a fh\u00e1sann siad suas, agus go dteithimid siad chun na foraoise san o\u00edche.<\/p><p>D\u00e9anann aoir\u00ed agus beachair\u00ed conartha\u00ed leis an Leshy: geallann siad <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bronntanas do dhia chun bu\u00edochas, achain\u00ed n\u00f3 \u00f3m\u00f3s a l\u00e9iri\u00fa.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u00edobairt\u00ed<\/span> bliant\u00fala (an ch\u00e9ad bhainne, an ch\u00e9ad mhil, b\u00f3 mar fh\u00e9asta), agus mar mhalairt r\u00e1tha\u00edonn an Leshy sl\u00e1nd\u00e1il an tr\u00e9ada agus na gcoirceog beach. T\u00e1 na conartha\u00ed seo doicim\u00e9adaithe go maith i bhfoins\u00ed R\u00faiseacha, \u00dacr\u00e1nacha agus Bealar\u00faiseacha \u00f3n 19\u00fa haois.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b32c58b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b32c58b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8150b14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8150b14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Muintir Leshy agus an saol s\u00f3isialta<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9dc63fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9dc63fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sna sc\u00e9alta Slavach oirthearach n\u00ed ch\u00f3na\u00edonn an Leshy ina aonar in aon ch\u00e1s. T\u00e1 muintir aige: an Leshachicha (a bhean, a shainaithn\u00edtear le Kikimora uaireanta) agus na Leshenata (a chlann). Le linn coimhlint\u00ed idir Leshy \u00e9ags\u00fala \u00f3 choillte difri\u00fala, b\u00edonn stoirmeacha, crainn ag titim agus an ulfairt a chluintear sna stoirmeacha.<\/p><p>Is topa\u00ed bunaithe \u00e9 freisin \u00abimirce bhliant\u00fail an Leshy\u00bb \u00f3 dheireadh Mhe\u00e1n F\u00f3mhair go t\u00fas mh\u00ed Dheireadh F\u00f3mhair (timpeall Erevoda de r\u00e9ir na f\u00e9ilire Orthodoxa\u00ed): f\u00e1gann an Leshy a choill samhraidh agus t\u00e9ann s\u00e9 isteach ina choill gheimhri\u00fail, agus le linn na himirce sin s\u00e9ideann stoirmeacha, titeann crainn, agus b\u00edonn an choill f\u00edochmhar agus cont\u00fairteach. Le linn na tr\u00e9imhse seo is fearr gan dul isteach sa choill.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-acac3ed e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"acac3ed\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cf6cde elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5cf6cde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rang\u00fa i stair na reiligi\u00fan<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3807c09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3807c09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>Baineann an Leshy leis an &#8220;Mhiotaseola\u00edocht \u00cdochtarach&#8221; Oirshlavach, ar aithin Sergej Tokarev agus Linda Ivanits (&#8220;Russian Folk Belief&#8221;, 1989) mar an f\u00edor-shubstr\u00e1it reiligi\u00fanach beo a bh\u00ed ag tuath\u00e1naigh na R\u00faise. Mhair an ciseal seo den chuid is m\u00f3 tar \u00e9is an Chr\u00edosta\u00edochtaithe oifigi\u00fail agus mh\u00fanlaigh s\u00e9 saol laeth\u00fail an phobail tuaithe go dt\u00ed an 20\u00fa haois.<\/span><\/p><p>Nuair a d&#8217;imigh Perun, Veles agus na d\u00e9ithe impireachta eile as radharc le titim an phaint\u00e9in ph\u00e1g\u00e1nta, mhair an Leshy ar aghaidh i measc na bpobal tuaithe, mar n\u00e1r ghlac an eaglais seilbh ar a fheidhmeanna: d\u00f3 si\u00fad a shi\u00falann sa fhoraois, t\u00e1 g\u00e1 aige leis an tiarna foraoise.<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Go strucht\u00farach t\u00e1 cos\u00falachta\u00ed ag an Leshy le Vele\/Velinas Baltach, le &#8220;Cernunnos&#8221; Ceilteach (Tiarna Adharcach na nAinmhithe), le &#8220;Fear Fi\u00e1in&#8221; Gearm\u00e1nach, le Pan\/Faunus Gr\u00e9agach, agus le l\u00edon m\u00f3r spiorad foraoise sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Cult\u00far traidisi\u00fanta an phobail le n\u00f3sanna, sc\u00e9alta agus amhr\u00e1in.\" tabindex=\"0\">mhiotaseola\u00edocht<\/span> chiorclach pholach. L\u00e9irigh Mircea Eliade agus Carlo Ginzburg (&#8220;I Benandanti&#8221;, 1966) doimhneacht na hEorpa ar fad i gcoimpl\u00e9asc an tiarna foraoise agus seilge seo.<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Laistigh de phaint\u00e9on Slavach seasann an Leshy i gceangal feidhmi\u00fail le Veles, dia na dtr\u00e9ad agus an domhain th\u00edos; feiceann roinnt scol\u00e1ir\u00ed (Boris Uspenskij, &#8220;Filologicheskie razyskanija v oblasti slavjanskih drevnostej&#8221;, 1982) an Leshy mar l\u00e9iri\u00fa coitianta ar ghn\u00e9 n\u00edos sine de Veles.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea8695e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ea8695e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05cb8ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"05cb8ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Foins\u00ed, taighde agus baili\u00fach\u00e1in<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-728ea7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"728ea7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>Is iad na pr\u00edomhfhoins\u00ed don Leshy na baili\u00fach\u00e1in eitneagrafa\u00edocha \u00f3n 19\u00fa haois: t\u00e1 go leor sc\u00e9alta faoin Leshy in \u00abRusskie narodnye skazki\u00bb Aleksander Afanasjew (1855 go 1863); d\u00e9anann \u00abRussische (ostslawische) <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An eola\u00edocht a dh\u00e9anann staid\u00e9ar ar chult\u00far an lae, ar n\u00f3sanna agus ar chreidi\u00faint\u00ed traidisi\u00fanta.\" tabindex=\"0\">Volkskunde<\/span>\u00bb Dmitrij Zelenin (eagr\u00e1n Gearm\u00e1inise 1927) na tuairim\u00ed creidimh maidir leis na deamhain d\u00falra a ch\u00f3ras go c\u00f3rasach.<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Tugann \u00abNechistaja, nevedomaja i krestnaja sila\u00bb Sergej Maksimov (1903) l\u00e9argas leathan ar chreideamh tuath\u00e1nach na R\u00faise, ina bhfuil an Leshy l\u00e1rnach. Bhailigh Pavel Chubinski ag an am c\u00e9anna na fianais\u00ed \u00dacr\u00e1nacha (\u00abTrudy etnografichesko-statisticheskoi ekspeditsii\u00bb, 1872 go 1877).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3f6c07 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d3f6c07\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-279f42d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"279f42d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Marthanas i litr\u00edocht agus i gcult\u00far an phobail<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63ca5cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"63ca5cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>T\u00e1 an Leshy ar cheann de na figi\u00fair\u00ed is coitianta i litr\u00edocht na R\u00faise. Tugann Alexander Puschkin cuireadh d\u00f3 ina \u00abRusskie skazki\u00bb, scr\u00edobh Aleksander Ostrovski an dr\u00e1ma \u00abLeshy\u00bb (1857), agus thug Anton Tschechow an teideal \u00abLeshy\u00bb ar cheann d\u00e1 dhr\u00e1ma\u00ed luatha (1889, a hathmh\u00fanla\u00edodh n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed mar \u00abUncail Vanya\u00bb).<\/span><\/p><p>Sa 20\u00fa haois, feictear carachtair Leshy in obair Aleksej Tolstoj, Boris Pasternak agus Nikolai Gogol (ina sc\u00e9alta \u00dacr\u00e1nacha). I litr\u00edocht fantais\u00edochta an 21\u00fa haois, cuirtear an Leshy chun cinn mar spiorad d\u00falra l\u00e1rnach i sraith \u00abWitcher\u00bb Andrzej Sapkowski, agus freisin sa tsraith cluich\u00ed r\u00edomhaire d\u00e1 r\u00e9ir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38a946f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"38a946f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58ff2a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"58ff2a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cosaint agus cleachtais dh\u00edbeartha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bd6fb3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6bd6fb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>D\u00f3ibh si\u00fad a chastar orthu an Leshy, cuid\u00edonn bearta \u00e9ags\u00fala de r\u00e9ir an traidisi\u00fain bh\u00e9il: br\u00f3ga agus l\u00e9ine a chur bunoscionn, focail agus cos\u00e1in a shi\u00fal siar, p\u00edosa ar\u00e1in le salann a fh\u00e1g\u00e1il d\u00f3, an \u00c1r nAthair n\u00f3 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dul chun cainte an duine le dia.\" tabindex=\"0\">urna\u00ed<\/span> Cheartchreidmheach a r\u00e1, agus \u00e9 a ghlaoch go b\u00e9asach mar &#8220;Diadushka&#8221; (&#8220;Seanathair\u00edn&#8221;) in ionad &#8220;Leshy&#8221; (rud a mheasann s\u00e9 maslach).<\/p><p>Chuir beachair\u00ed br\u00e9ag\u00e1in mheala ag imill na foraoise, thug aoir\u00ed a gc\u00e9ad bhainne d\u00f3 san earrach, agus thug sealgair\u00ed an ch\u00e9ad ainmh\u00ed a mara\u00edodh d\u00f3, n\u00f3 cuid de, sula ndearnadh \u00e9 a ghearradh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8da1a28 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8da1a28\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a64815 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4a64815\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Foins\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a6486a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a6486a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>Aleksander Afanasjew, \u00abRusskie narodnye skazki\u00bb, 3 imleabhar, Mosc\u00f3 1855 go 1863. Aleksander Afanasjew, \u00abPoeticheskiye vozzreniya slavyan na prirodu\u00bb, 3 imleabhar, Mosc\u00f3 1865 go 1869. Sergej Maksimov, \u00abNechistaja, nevedomaja i krestnaja sila\u00bb, Saint Petersburg 1903. Dmitrij Zelenin, \u00abRussische (ostslawische) <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An eola\u00edocht a dh\u00e9anann staid\u00e9ar ar chult\u00far an lae, ar n\u00f3sanna agus ar chreidi\u00faint\u00ed traidisi\u00fanta.\" tabindex=\"0\">Volkskunde<\/span>\u00bb, Beirl\u00edn 1927. Pavel Chubinski, \u00abTrudy etnografichesko-statisticheskoi ekspeditsii\u00bb, 7 imleabhar, Saint Petersburg 1872 go 1877.<\/p>\n<ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Sergej Tokarev, \u00abReligioznye verovaniya vostochnoslavyanskikh narodov\u00bb, Mosc\u00f3 1957.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Vladimir Propp, \u00abRusskie agrarnye prazdniki\u00bb, Leningrad 1963.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Linda Ivanits, \u00abRussian Folk Belief\u00bb, Armonk 1989.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Boris Uspenskij, \u00abFilologicheskie razyskanija v oblasti slavjanskih drevnostej\u00bb, Mosc\u00f3 1982.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Aleksander Gieysztor, \u00abMitologia S\u0142owian\u00bb, V\u00e1rs\u00e1 1982.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Henryk \u0141owmia\u0144ski, \u00abReligia S\u0142owian i jej upadek\u00bb, V\u00e1rs\u00e1 1979.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Ji\u0159\u00ed Dynda, \u00abSlovansk\u00e9 pohanstv\u00ed ve st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch latinsk\u00fdch pramenech\u00bb, Pr\u00e1g 2017.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Mircea Eliade, \u201eLe chamanisme et les techniques archa\u00efques de l&#8217;extase\u201c, P\u00e1ras 1951.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffdfc89 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ffdfc89\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d110b1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d110b1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">An Leshy i bhf\u00e9ilire tuath\u00e1nach na R\u00faise<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e79ac6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e79ac6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>I dtraidisi\u00fan t\u00edre na R\u00faise, t\u00e1 \u00e1it sheasta ag an Leshy i bhf\u00e9ilire bliant\u00fail an chreidimh thuath\u00e1naigh. Baineann ceithre dh\u00e1ta th\u00e1bhachtacha le hathruithe suntasacha ina iompar.<\/p><p>An 30 Aibre\u00e1n (sean-st\u00edl R\u00faiseach), ag deireadh an gheimhridh, filleann an Leshy \u00f3na fholach\u00e1n geimhridh ar an bhforaois; \u00f3n d\u00e1ta sin ar aghaidh ba ch\u00f3ir dul isteach san fhoraois le c\u00faram ar leith.<\/p><p>Ag an Cinc\u00edseach (Tr\u00edon\u00f3id), b\u00edonn a chumhacht ag a airde; sna laethanta seo, n\u00edor rinneadh obair foraoise i go leor sr\u00e1idbhailte.<\/p><p>An 4 Deireadh F\u00f3mhair (sean-st\u00edl), aistr\u00edonn an Leshy chuig a fhoraois gheimhridh; tabha\u00edonn s\u00e9 stoirmeacha, leagann s\u00e9 crainn agus is f\u00e9idir leis a bheith cont\u00fairteach. Le linn na tr\u00e9imhse imirce seo, ba ch\u00f3ir d&#8217;aoir\u00ed a dtr\u00e9ada a thabhairt amach as an bhforaois, agus ba ch\u00f3ir do sealgair\u00ed an fhoraois a sheachaint.<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Rinne Dmitrij Zelenin, ina leabhar \u00abRussische (ostslawische) <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An eola\u00edocht a dh\u00e9anann staid\u00e9ar ar chult\u00far an lae, ar n\u00f3sanna agus ar chreidi\u00faint\u00ed traidisi\u00fanta.\" tabindex=\"0\">Volkskunde<\/span>\u00bb (Beirl\u00edn 1927), doicim\u00e9ad\u00fa ar an \u00e9ags\u00falacht r\u00e9igi\u00fanach a bhaineann leis na rialacha f\u00e9ilire seo, agus l\u00e9irigh s\u00e9 an t\u00e1bhacht a bh\u00ed acu do chleachtas saoil na tuath\u00e1nach. I r\u00e9igi\u00fain foraoise thuaisceart agus l\u00e1rnach na R\u00faise, mh\u00fanlaigh creideamh an Leshy saol laeth\u00fail na nd\u00edogair\u00ed adhmaid, na sealgair\u00ed, na haoir\u00ed agus na mbeachair\u00ed ar bhealach bun\u00fasach.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c53a86e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c53a86e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dce6762 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dce6762\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Comhaontuithe aoir\u00ed agus eallach an Leshy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cdcbcf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3cdcbcf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 na conartha\u00ed idir aoir\u00ed agus an Leshy i measc na ngn\u00e9ithe is fearr a bhfuil doicim\u00e9ad\u00fa d\u00e9anta orthu i reiligi\u00fan tuata na Slavach Thoir.<\/p><p>I dtuaisceart na R\u00faise, sa Chair\u00e9ilia agus i r\u00e9igi\u00fan Onega, bh\u00ed a bhfoirml\u00ed f\u00e9in ceangaltais ag aoir\u00ed, tr\u00edna ngeallaid\u00eds \u00edobairt\u00ed \u00e1irithe a thabhairt don Leshy: an ch\u00e9ad bhainne den s\u00e9as\u00far, uan nuair a scaoilt\u00ed an tr\u00e9ad amach, agus in imthosca speisialta ainmh\u00ed \u00f3na maoin f\u00e9in mar \u00abth\u00e1ille foghlama\u00bb.<\/p><p>Mar ch\u00faiteamh, gheall an Leshy an tr\u00e9ad a chosaint ar mhic t\u00edre agus gan \u00e9 a scaipeadh.<\/p>\n<p>Rinneadh an chonradh de ghn\u00e1th \u00f3 bh\u00e9al agus <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ag baint le seicheamh sainithe gn\u00edomha\u00edochta reiligi\u00fana\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">deasghn\u00e1tha<\/span>, agus n\u00ed gn\u00e1ch \u00ed a bheith i bhfoirm scr\u00edofa: chuaigh an aoire isteach san fhoraois, ghlac s\u00e9 gl\u00fain os comhair sean-chrainn (go minic sean-ghi\u00fais n\u00f3 dair), leag s\u00e9 an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bronntanas do dhia chun bu\u00edochas, iarratas n\u00f3 adhradh a l\u00e9iri\u00fa.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u00edobairt<\/span> ar an talamh agus d\u00fairt s\u00e9 foirmle a bh\u00ed foghlamtha aige \u00f3na athair n\u00f3 \u00f3 shean-dhuine an bhaile.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>T\u00e1 cuid de na foirml\u00ed seo caomhnaithe i mbaili\u00fach\u00e1in eitneagrafa\u00edochta agus t\u00e1 siad i measc na bhfoins\u00ed is luachmhaire ar reiligi\u00fan tuata na Slavach Thoir. Rinne Linda Ivanits anail\u00eds ar an traidisi\u00fan conartha seo \u00f3 pheirspict\u00edocht na socheola\u00edochta reiligi\u00fana\u00ed ina saothar \u00abRussian Folk Belief\u00bb (Armonk 1989), agus l\u00e9irigh s\u00ed a th\u00e1bhacht do chobhsa\u00edocht an gheilleagair tuath\u00e1naigh.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adae55c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"adae55c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-679f3ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"679f3ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Inbh\u00e9art\u00fa beala\u00ed agus cleachtais dra\u00edocht\u00fala cosanta<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-003e5ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"003e5ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is sampla clasaiceach den loighic mhaigici\u00fail-reiligi\u00fanach sa traidisi\u00fan tuata \u00e9 an inbh\u00e9art\u00fa deasghn\u00e1tha a chleachta\u00edtear chun cosaint ar an Leshy.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 cleachtais \u00e9ags\u00fala doicim\u00e9adaithe: an l\u00e9ine a chur ar an taobh contr\u00e1ilte (\u00abrubaha naiznanku\u00bb), na br\u00f3ga a chaitheamh droim ar aghaidh n\u00f3 an br\u00f3g chl\u00e9 a chaitheamh ar an chos dheas, focail a labhairt siar ar aghaidh, tr\u00ed ch\u00e9im a thabhairt siar, agus dul thar stumpa crainn leis an chos chl\u00e9.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 machnamh teanga agus siombalach d\u00e9anta ar na cleachtais seo: samhla\u00edtear domhan an Leshy mar shaol sc\u00e1th\u00e1in an duine, iompaithe droim ar aghaidh; tr\u00ed inbh\u00e9art\u00fa ar an duine f\u00e9in, d\u00e9antar an duine a chomhoiri\u00fan\u00fa don saol sin agus baintear an bunt\u00e1iste den Leshy.<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>L\u00e9irigh Sergej Maksimov agus Boris Uspenskij (\u00abFilologicheskie razyskanija v oblasti slavjanskih drevnostej\u00bb, 1982) go dt\u00e9ann na cleachtais inbh\u00e9artaithe seo i bhfad n\u00edos faide n\u00e1 an Leshy agus gur loighic ghinear\u00e1lta iad de chreideamh tuata na Slavach: baintear \u00fas\u00e1id as inbh\u00e9art\u00fa i nd\u00e1il le gach cine\u00e1l cumhachta \u00f3n saol eile (mairbh, cailleacha, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Creideamh coitianta go bhf\u00e9adann s\u00fail \u00e9admhar duine eile dochar a dh\u00e9anamh.\" tabindex=\"0\">an drochsh\u00fail<\/span>).<\/span><\/p><p>Is c\u00e1s tipici\u00fail \u00e9 an Leshy d\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin, n\u00ed c\u00e1s uath\u00fail, i measc na neacha inbh\u00e9artaithe.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dab2258 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dab2258\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aff7f21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aff7f21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Muintir an Leshy agus eagr\u00fa s\u00f3isialta na foraoise<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8943d24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8943d24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>I dtraidisi\u00fan tuata na Slavach Thoir, n\u00ed ch\u00f3na\u00edonn an Leshy ina aonar. C\u00f3na\u00edonn a bhean, an Leshachicha (a shamhla\u00edtear uaireanta leis an Kikimora), sa fhoraois ch\u00e9anna, go minic i stumpa crainn folamh n\u00f3 i seanbhoth\u00e1n.<\/p><p>B\u00edonn an Leshenata, na leana\u00ed, ag si\u00fal na foraoise agus ag imirt cleasa ar shi\u00fal\u00f3ir\u00ed a chailleann a mbealach. Ag cruinnithe cailleach, i n-o\u00edcheanta stoirme n\u00f3 i gcathanna foraoise idir Leshys ioma\u00edocha, cluintear an tafann agus an torm\u00e1n ar feadh cillim\u00e9adar iomad.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e1 suim ag antraipeola\u00edocht reiligi\u00fanach sa strucht\u00far s\u00f3isialta seo den fhoraois: samhla\u00edtear an fhoraois mar chr\u00edoch \u00e1itrithe lena tiarna\u00ed f\u00e9in, a teaghlaigh f\u00e9in agus a coinbhleachta\u00ed f\u00e9in, seachas mar \u00abfh\u00e1sach\u00bb aonchine\u00e1lach.<\/p><p>L\u00e9irigh Linda Ivanits agus Sergej Tokarev go raibh tionchar bun\u00fasach ag an dearcadh seo ar chleachtas an tuath\u00e1naigh a bh\u00ed ina ch\u00f3na\u00ed in aice na foraoise: is \u00e9 a bh\u00ed i gceist le dul isteach san fhoraois n\u00e1 dul isteach i saol s\u00f3isialta eile a bh\u00ed faoi rialacha agus modhanna b\u00e9asa d\u00e1 chuid f\u00e9in.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75c6669 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"75c6669\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0e8e6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d0e8e6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Doimhneacht i stair na reiligi\u00fain agus an nasc le Veles<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b014a2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b014a2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>D&#8217;\u00e1itigh Boris Uspenskij i &#8220;Filologicheskie razyskanija&#8221; gur l\u00e9iri\u00fa coitianta \u00e9 an Leshy, ina fhoirm Oirshlavach, ar ghn\u00e9 n\u00edos sine de Veles. Bh\u00ed Veles, dia na dtr\u00e9ad agus an domhain th\u00edos i <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ioml\u00e1n na nd\u00e9ithe i reiligi\u00fan n\u00f3 i gcult\u00far.\" tabindex=\"0\">bpaint\u00e9on<\/span> oifigi\u00fail Kievan Rus, an-cheangailte leis an bhforaois, le hainmhithe agus leis an saol eile.<\/p><p>Nuair a d&#8217;imigh cultas oifigi\u00fail Veles as amharc tar \u00e9is 988, d&#8217;fhanfadh an Leshy mar a l\u00e9iri\u00fa coitianta, a mhaireann i dtraidisi\u00fan tuath\u00e1nach. T\u00e1 an hipit\u00e9is seo inchreidte ach deacair a chruth\u00fa go beacht.<\/p>\n<p>Is iad dh\u00e1 phr\u00edomhshraith fianaise thraidisi\u00fan an Leshy n\u00e1 an bh\u00e9aloideasach (sc\u00e9alta Oirshlavacha agus cleachtais tuath\u00e1nacha \u00f3n 18\u00fa go dt\u00ed an 20\u00fa haois) agus an teangeola\u00edoch (sanasa\u00edocht agus gaol teangacha). Taca\u00edonn an d\u00e1 shraith fianaise le fr\u00e9amh \u00e1rsa r\u00e9amhChr\u00edosta\u00ed do choincheap an Leshy, c\u00e9 nach bhfuil s\u00e9 doicim\u00e9adaithe go d\u00edreach sna pr\u00edomhfhoins\u00ed me\u00e1naoiseacha (Croinic Nestor, Amhr\u00e1n Igor).<\/p><p>N\u00edl an c\u00e1s seo neamhchoitianta \u00f3 thaobh stair na reiligi\u00fan de: is annamh a luaitear spioraid n\u00edos \u00edsle sna pr\u00edomhchroinicl\u00ed, ach t\u00e1 siad n\u00edos seasmha\u00ed sa reiligi\u00fan tuath\u00e1nach n\u00e1 na pr\u00edomhdh\u00e9ithe oifigi\u00fala.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3683ad9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3683ad9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc4b293 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc4b293\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cos\u00falachta\u00ed Ind-Eorpacha agus imchiorclach polach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0a25f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b0a25f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ar leibh\u00e9al na compar\u00e1ide Ind-Eorpa\u00ed, freagra\u00edonn an Leshy go strucht\u00farach do roinnt figi\u00fair\u00ed tiarna foraoise. Is iad Pan Gr\u00e9agach agus Faunus R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach na comhchos\u00falachta\u00ed \u00e1rsa aige; is d\u00e9ithe cosanta tr\u00e9ada agus spioraid foraoise iad araon, t\u00e1 carachtar d\u00e9bhr\u00edoch cleasach acu araon, agus is f\u00e9idir leo araon lucht taistil a chur am\u00fa (&#8220;scanradh P\u00e1nach&#8221;).<\/p><p>Is comhchos\u00falacht eile \u00e9 Cernunnos Ceilteach, an &#8220;Tiarna Adharcach na nAinmhithe&#8221;. Sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ioml\u00e1n na nd\u00e9ithe i reiligi\u00fan n\u00f3 i gcult\u00far.\" tabindex=\"0\">phaint\u00e9on<\/span> Gearm\u00e1nach is \u00e9 an &#8220;Fear Fi\u00e1in&#8221; i dtraidisi\u00fan an bh\u00e9aloidis an chomhchos\u00falacht is gaire, rud nach figi\u00far aonair \u00e9 ach coimpl\u00e9asc ioml\u00e1n d&#8217;spioraid foraoise.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e9irigh Carlo Ginzburg in &#8220;I Benandanti&#8221; (1966) agus in obair n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed doimhneacht na hEorpa ar fad sa choimpl\u00e9asc tiarna foraoise seo, agus thagair s\u00e9 d\u00e1 cheangail leis an tsubstaint seamanach i reiligi\u00fanacht Oirthear na hEorpa. Tharraing Mircea Eliade l\u00ednte comhchos\u00fala in &#8220;Le chamanisme&#8221; (1951). T\u00e1 aithne ag <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ioml\u00e1n na sc\u00e9alta d\u00e9ithe traidisi\u00fanta i gcult\u00far.\" tabindex=\"0\">miotaseola\u00edocht<\/span> chompar\u00e1ideach chiorclach pholach ar shraith mh\u00f3r tiarna\u00ed foraoise i measc pobail na Sib\u00e9ire, na Sam\u00f3ideach agus phobail Meirice\u00e1nacha Sean-Shib\u00e9ireacha.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1b4924 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c1b4924\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdfb838 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fdfb838\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">An Leshy i gcult\u00far coitianta an lae inniu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3967bff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3967bff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>Sa litr\u00edocht fantais\u00edochta chomhaimseartha, is carachtar suntasach \u00e9 an Leshy. Thug Andrzej Sapkowski isteach an \u00abLeshen\u00bb mar phr\u00edomhspiorad n\u00e1d\u00fartha sa tsraith \u00abWitcher\u00bb (\u00f3 1986 i leith) agus sa tsraith cluich\u00ed r\u00edomhaire den ainm c\u00e9anna (\u00f3 2007 i leith), rud a rinne traidisi\u00fan <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An cult\u00far traidisi\u00fanta pobail le n\u00f3sanna, sc\u00e9alta agus amhr\u00e1in.\" tabindex=\"0\">b\u00e9aloidis<\/span> Slavach inrochtana do lucht f\u00e9achana idirn\u00e1isi\u00fanta.<\/span><\/p><p>Rinne Maria Semjonowa ina sraith \u00abVolkhv\u00bb, Olga Gromyko agus \u00fadair fhantais\u00edochta R\u00faisise eile cur s\u00edos cos\u00fail leis sin ar an Leshy.<\/p>\n<p>San eala\u00edn amhairc san 19\u00fa agus san 20\u00fa haois (Viktor Vasnetsov, Ivan Bilibin, Mikhail Vrubel), is carachtar athfhillteach \u00e9 an Leshy. T\u00e1 picti\u00fair Vasnetsov de shaol sc\u00e9alta s\u00edoch\u00e1na na R\u00faise tar \u00e9is \u00edomh\u00e1 amhairc an Leshy a mh\u00fanl\u00fa go dt\u00ed an l\u00e1 inniu.<\/p><p>Sa Chr\u00edosta\u00edocht Orthodox, meastar go foirmi\u00fail gur neach neamhghlan \u00e9 an Leshy (\u00abnechistaja sila\u00bb); ach n\u00edor chuir an c\u00e1ineadh diagachta seo deireadh leis an gcleachtas creidimh dhaonna in aon chor. A mhalairt ar fad, chuir s\u00e9 i measc\u00e1n \u00e9 de chreideamh Cr\u00edosta\u00ed agus <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Comhioml\u00e1n na n\u00f3sanna traidisi\u00fanta at\u00e1 ag pobal.\" tabindex=\"0\">n\u00f3sanna<\/span> r\u00e9amh-Chr\u00edosta\u00ed.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3267,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Leshy","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Leshy \u2013 Spiorad Coille Slavach agus Caomhn\u00f3ir an Fhi\u00e1ntais | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Is \u00e9 Leshy an spiorad coille Slavach, coimirceoir na n-ainmhithe agus mealla\u00ed lucht taistil. B\u00edonn cruth seanfhir air uaireanta, cruth fathaigh uaireanta eile. 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