{"id":188612,"date":"2026-09-07T03:36:43","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=188612"},"modified":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","slug":"dumuzi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/dumuzi\/","title":{"rendered":"Dumuzi"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"188612\" class=\"elementor elementor-188612 elementor-3019 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bff8091 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bff8091\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ab6452 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7ab6452\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c235633 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c235633\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b6d68c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3b6d68c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dumuzi, dia aoire agus f\u00e1sra Mesopot\u00e1mach<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d3da3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d3da3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is dia aoire agus f\u00e1sra Mesopot\u00e1mach \u00e9 Dumuzi, a bhfuil a bh\u00e1s agus a fhilleadh mar l\u00e9iri\u00fa ar athr\u00fa na s\u00e9as\u00far. Is dia aoire \u00e1rsa Mesopot\u00e1mach \u00e9 Dumuzi, arb \u00e9 Tammuz an fhoirm Ac\u00e1dach de, fear p\u00f3sta \u00f3g na band\u00e9 Inanna (Ischtar), agus is pr\u00edomhfhigi\u00far \u00e9 sna sc\u00e9alta faoin bh\u00e1s agus faoin fhilleadh sa reiligi\u00fan \u00e1rsa Mesopot\u00e1mach.<\/p><p>Baineann a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sc\u00e9al traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe, faoi thionscnaimh agus faoi ord an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">mhiotas<\/span>, a phl\u00e9ann a thuras timthriallach chun an fhor\u00e9igin faoi thalamh agus a fhilleadh p\u00e1irteach ar th\u00edr na mbeo, le cuid de na t\u00e9acsanna is suntasa\u00ed i litr\u00edocht \u00e1rsa S\u00faim\u00e9ireach, agus bh\u00ed tionchar aige ar thuiscint\u00ed reiligi\u00fanda an Oirthir \u00c1rsa ar fad.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7281f62 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7281f62\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83518db elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"83518db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Dia \/ Bandia: Cumhacht is airde pearsantaithe i bpaint\u00e9in cult\u00fair, le freagrachta\u00ed soil\u00e9ire \u2014 f\u00f3rsa\u00ed an d\u00falra, cinni\u00faint, cogadh, torth\u00falacht. Adhradh tr\u00ed chultanna, \u00edobairt\u00ed agus institi\u00faid\u00ed teampaill.\">Dia<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/mesopotaimia\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Cliabh\u00e1n an reiligi\u00fain dhoicim\u00e9adaigh \u2014 Suim\u00e9ir, Ac\u00e1d, an Bhabl\u00f3in, an Asa\u00edr (c. 3500 R.Ch. go 330 R.Ch.).\">Mesopot\u00e1im<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec397f2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ec397f2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cc6dd4 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"0cc6dd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;N\\u00edor aims\\u00edodh aon cheannteideal ar an leathanach seo.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tCl\u00e1r \u00c1bhair\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__0cc6dd4\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__0cc6dd4\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__0cc6dd4\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5c46a3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c5c46a3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3c3eae iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e3c3eae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_mesopotamien_dumuzi-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-190239\" alt=\"Dumuzi - D\u00e9ithe \u00f3 thraidisi\u00fan na Measpat\u00e1ime, l\u00e9iritheach go stairi\u00fail\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_mesopotamien_dumuzi-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_mesopotamien_dumuzi-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_mesopotamien_dumuzi-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_mesopotamien_dumuzi.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5200572 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5200572\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-132083b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"132083b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04820bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"04820bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Miotas agus Bun\u00fas<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-303e748 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"303e748\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 Dumuzi luaite sna t\u00e9acsanna \u00e1rsa S\u00faim\u00e9ireacha mar dhia aoire a chosna\u00edonn an tr\u00e9ad agus, d\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin, bun\u00fas maireacht\u00e1la an phobail tuathchs\u00f3il. Cialla\u00edonn a ainm \u00aban mac d\u00edlis\u00bb.<\/p><p>Sna liosta\u00ed r\u00edoga den luath-Sh\u00faim\u00e9ir, luaitear \u00e9 mar r\u00ed miotasach ar Bad-Tibira, ceann de na cathracha roimh an Tuile Mh\u00f3r. Ceangla\u00edonn an st\u00e1das r\u00edoga seo \u00e9 go dl\u00fath le f\u00e9ini\u00falacht pholaiti\u00fail na st\u00e1t-chathracha \u00e1rsa S\u00faim\u00e9ireach.<\/p>\n<p>Is \u00ed an caidreamh le Inanna, band\u00e9 an ghr\u00e1, an chogaidh agus na torth\u00falachta, an comhth\u00e9acs miotasach is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed a bhaineann leis. Sna hamhr\u00e1in ghr\u00e1 \u00abDumuzi agus Inanna\u00bb agus \u00abP\u00f3sadh Inanna\u00bb, l\u00e9ir\u00edtear an chuairteoireacht chorpartha, gn\u00e9as\u00fail idir an d\u00e1 dhia.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 t\u00e1bhacht reiligi\u00fan-stairi\u00fail ag baint leis na t\u00e9acsanna seo mar go bhforbra\u00edonn siad coincheap aill\u00e9ag\u00f3ireacht p\u00f3sta idir d\u00e9ithe, ina bhfuil torth\u00falacht bhliant\u00fail agus ord cosmach fite fuaite le ch\u00e9ile.<\/p>\n<p>Is \u00e9 an amhr\u00e1n \u00abTuras Inanna go For\u00e9igean na Talamh\u00bb an pr\u00edomhsc\u00e9al a bhaineann le Dumuzi. T\u00e9ann Inanna s\u00edos go r\u00edocht a deirfi\u00far Ereshkigal, mara\u00edtear \u00ed ann agus faightear beocht di ar deireadh, ach faoi choinn\u00edoll amh\u00e1in: gur f\u00e9idir l\u00e9i ionada\u00ed a aimsi\u00fa. Roghna\u00edonn s\u00ed Dumuzi, a bh\u00ed ina shu\u00ed gan ch\u00faram ar a r\u00edchathaoir seachas a bheith ag caoineadh.<\/p><p>Tugann na deamhain gala s\u00edos go For\u00e9igean na Talamh \u00e9. Tairgeann a dheirfi\u00far Geshtinanna, band\u00e9 na f\u00edni\u00fana, ionad a ghlacadh d\u00f3 ar feadh cuid den bhliain, ionas go mb\u00edonn Dumuzi agus Geshtinanna, de r\u00e9ir malartaithe bliant\u00fala, i For\u00e9igean na Talamh agus i saol na mbeo.<\/p>\n<p>Ceangla\u00edonn an sc\u00e9al seo leis an fh\u00e9ilire talmha\u00edochta: measadh gur dia f\u00e1sra \u00f3g \u00e9 Dumuzi, agus rachadh a mheath sa samhradh tirim in \u00e9ineacht le r\u00edt\u00e9alacha caointe gl\u00f3racha, agus ceili\u00faradh a fhilleadh san earrach le f\u00e9ilte.<\/p><p>Thug an fhoirm Semiteach oirthearach Tammuz ainm don mh\u00ed san fh\u00e9ilire Gi\u00fadach, agus sa leabhar b\u00edobalta Ezechiel, luaitear mn\u00e1 a chaoin Tammuz in Iar\u00fasail\u00e9im, rud a l\u00e9ir\u00edonn scaipeadh an chultais lasmuigh de Mesopot\u00e1mia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72dca9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"72dca9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c5362d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c5362d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Siombail\u00ed agus Air\u00edonna<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45a4e3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"45a4e3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L\u00e9ir\u00edtear Dumuzi san eala\u00edn \u00edomh\u00e1ineach mar fhear \u00f3g gan f\u00e9as\u00f3g, le lorga aoire agus tr\u00e9ad uan. In l\u00e9irithe \u00e1irithe, caitheann s\u00e9 c\u00edordath gearr timpeall na coise, in \u00e1iteanna eile, feisteas bainise f\u00e9ilti\u00fail, tagairt d\u00e1 fheidhm sna r\u00edt\u00e9alacha p\u00f3sta le Inanna. Ar rianta s\u00e9ala, seasann s\u00e9 go minic in aice le bean a shonra\u00edtear mar Inanna tr\u00ed chor\u00f3in adhairce agus seodra.<\/p>\n<p>Is \u00e9 an t-uan an ainmh\u00ed siombalach is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed a bhaineann leis. Sonra\u00edonn s\u00e9 \u00e9 mar ph\u00e1tr\u00fan na caora\u00edochta, a bh\u00ed l\u00e1rnach i ngeilleagar Mesopot\u00e1mach. Bh\u00ed olann, bainne agus feoil ina n-earra\u00ed geilleagracha t\u00e1bhachtacha, agus d\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin bh\u00ed st\u00e1das t\u00e1bhachtach ag an dia aoire sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ioml\u00e1n na d\u00e9ithe a bhaineann le reiligi\u00fan n\u00f3 cult\u00far.\" tabindex=\"0\">phaintheon<\/span>.<\/p><p>Cuirtear dearth\u00e1ireacha Dumuzi, mar shampla Enkimdu, dia na feirmeoireachta, in ioma\u00edocht leis in aighneas \u00e1rsa S\u00faim\u00e9ireach, ina roghna\u00edonn Inanna an t-aoire ar deireadh.<\/p>\n<p>Is air\u00ed \u00ed an fh\u00edni\u00fain a bhaineann n\u00edos dl\u00faithe le deirfi\u00far Dumuzi, Geshtinanna, ach de bharr an cheangail mhiotasaigh dhl\u00faith idir an d\u00e1 dhearth\u00e1ireacha, aistr\u00edodh \u00ed chuig Dumuzi f\u00e9in freisin.<\/p><p>I dt\u00e9acsanna \u00e1irithe, l\u00e9ir\u00edtear Dumuzi mar shaineola\u00ed f\u00edona agus mar shol\u00e1thra\u00ed deochanna spiorad\u00e1lacha. Planda\u00ed eile a bhaineann leis is ea na cine\u00e1lacha giolcaigh sna corcaigh, ina lorga\u00edonn s\u00e9 tearmann, de r\u00e9ir traidisi\u00fan \u00e1rsa S\u00faim\u00e9ireach, \u00f3 na deamhain gala.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aab866e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aab866e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d56ca6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4d56ca6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cultas agus adhradh<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-319c743 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"319c743\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bh\u00ed dh\u00e1 bhuaicphointe bhliant\u00fala ag <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ioml\u00e1n na ngn\u00edomhartha reiligi\u00fanda a dh\u00e9antar chun \u00f3m\u00f3s a thabhairt do dhiaidh n\u00f3 do fhigi\u00far naofa.\" tabindex=\"0\">chultas<\/span> Dumuzi: f\u00e9ile na bainise le Inanna san earrach agus f\u00e9ile chaointe i l\u00e1r an tsamhraidh.<\/p><p>Ag f\u00e9ile na bainise, an p\u00f3sadh naofa n\u00f3 hieros gamos, is d\u00f3cha go nd\u00e9anta\u00ed aontuithe r\u00edt\u00e9alach idir bansagart agus an rialt\u00f3ir, a shamhlaigh go siombalach p\u00f3sadh Inanna agus Dumuzi. T\u00e1 an cleachtas seo dearbhaithe do roinnt st\u00e1t-chathracha S\u00faim\u00e9ireach, go h\u00e1irithe Uruk, Isin agus Larsa.<\/p>\n<p>Bh\u00ed f\u00e9ile chaointe i l\u00e1r an tsamhraidh, sa mh\u00ed Du&#8217;uzu (Tammuz), mar chomhthionlacan ar chriogadh na f\u00e1sra. Chaoin mn\u00e1 go poibl\u00ed ar an dia aoire nach maireann, chan siad caointe, agus thug siad ofr\u00e1lacha beaga. T\u00e1 an traidisi\u00fan caointe seo caomhnaithe go litr\u00edocht\u00fail i dt\u00e9acsanna mar \u00abCaoineadh ar Dumuzi\u00bb agus \u00abCaointe Inanna\u00bb, cuid acu i dteanga Sh\u00faim\u00e9ireach fh\u00edordheas fileata.<\/p>\n<p>I Bad-Tibira, ceann de na cathracha \u00e1rsa S\u00faim\u00e9ireach, bh\u00ed Dumuzi ina dhia cathrach. Ba \u00e9 a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Foirgneamh a bhaintear \u00fas\u00e1id as chun \u00f3m\u00f3s a thabhairt do dhiaidh amh\u00e1in n\u00f3 n\u00edos m\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">theampall<\/span> an E-mush, \u00abTeach an Nathair\u00bb, tagairt don leibh\u00e9al chthonach den adhradh. In Uruk, pr\u00edomh-l\u00e1rionad cultais Inanna, adhra\u00edodh Dumuzi in \u00e9ineacht l\u00e9i agus cuireadh isteach sa r\u00edt\u00e9al f\u00e9ile \u00e9. T\u00e1 rianta d\u00e1 chultas dearbhaithe freisin in Akkad, sa Bhabyl\u00f3in agus i Nippur.<\/p>\n<p>Adhra\u00edodh an fhoirm Semiteach oirthearach Tammuz go forleathan lasmuigh de Mesopot\u00e1mia i dtr\u00e9imhs\u00ed ina dhiaidh sin. Sa r\u00e9igi\u00fan Leibhinis, chumaisc s\u00e9 go p\u00e1irteach le Adonis, an \u00f3g-fhigi\u00far f\u00e1sra Gr\u00e9agach.<\/p><p>Sa reiligi\u00fan Fh\u00e9inicis agus Siriach, bh\u00ed f\u00e9ilte chaointe comhchos\u00fala \u00e1 gceili\u00faradh. Is \u00ed m\u00ed Tammuz san fh\u00e9ilire Gi\u00fadach, ina gcuimhn\u00edtear freisin ar l\u00e9igear Iar\u00fasail\u00e9im ar an 17\u00fa l\u00e1 de Tammuz, an rian teanga deireanach d\u00e1 chultas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d25eda4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d25eda4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ed01dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1ed01dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Miotais Th\u00e1bhachtacha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af8399e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"af8399e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is \u00e9 \u00abTuras Inanna go dt\u00ed an Domhan \u00cdochtarach\u00bb an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sc\u00e9al traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe, faoi bhun\u00fas na cruinne agus faoi ord an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">miotas<\/span> Dumuzi is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed. Cinneann Inanna dul s\u00edos go dt\u00ed an domhan \u00edochtarach chun a deirfi\u00far Ereschkigal a fheice\u00e1il, cib\u00e9 acu \u00f3 bhr\u00f3n faoi bh\u00e1s fhear c\u00e9ile Ereschkigal n\u00f3 \u00f3 fhonn a bheith i gceannas ar an domhan \u00edochtarach.<\/p><p>N\u00ed m\u00f3r di dul tr\u00ed sheacht ngeata, agus ag gach geata baineann s\u00ed p\u00edosa d\u00e1 seodra agus d\u00e1 cuid \u00e9ada\u00ed di. Nocht agus gan \u00e9adach sroicheann s\u00ed r\u00edchathaoir Ereschkigal, a mhara\u00edonn \u00ed ar an bhomaite. Tr\u00ed l\u00e1 agus tr\u00ed o\u00edche b\u00edonn a corp ar crochadh ar chr\u00faca.<\/p><p>Le cabhair Enki, dia na eagna, tugtar ar ais chun beatha \u00ed, ach \u00e9il\u00edonn dl\u00edthe an domhain \u00edochtaraigh ionada\u00ed ina \u00e1it. Cuarda\u00edonn Inanna ar fud na t\u00edre. Aims\u00edonn s\u00ed Dumuzi ar a r\u00edchathaoir f\u00e9in, gl\u00e9asta go gal\u00e1nta agus gan aon bhr\u00f3n faoina b\u00e1s. Tugann s\u00ed thairis do na deamhain galla.<\/p><p>D\u00e9anann Dumuzi iarracht \u00e9al\u00fa, athra\u00edtear \u00e9 ina fhroga agus ina nathair, ach faightear \u00e9 sa deireadh. Cuireann a dheirfi\u00far Geshtinanna ina lu\u00ed ar na d\u00e9ithe leath den chionroinnt a ghlacadh ina \u00e1it, sa chaoi go maireann an d\u00e1 dhearth\u00e1ir agus deirfi\u00far sa domhan \u00edochtarach de r\u00e9ir uain\u00edochta bliant\u00fala.<\/p>\n<p>Ins\u00edonn an dara sc\u00e9al, \u00abAisling Dumuzi\u00bb, r\u00e9amhthuairim d\u00e9 na haoir\u00ed. B\u00edonn briongl\u00f3id aige faoina bh\u00e1s at\u00e1thar ag teacht, agus t\u00e9ann s\u00e9 ar lorg tearmainn sa steipe, ach leanann na deamhain galla \u00e9 agus gabhtar \u00e9 sa deireadh.<\/p><p>Glaoitear ar a dheirfi\u00far Geshtinanna, ach n\u00ed f\u00e9idir l\u00e9i \u00e9 a sh\u00e1bh\u00e1il, n\u00ed f\u00e9idir l\u00e9i ach an chionroinnt a roinnt leis. Cruinn\u00edonn an sc\u00e9al seo <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Eilimint chomh\u00e1bhair at\u00farsach in eala\u00edn n\u00f3 in insint.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00f3it\u00edf<\/span> na cinni\u00fana dosheachanta agus na d\u00edlseachta idir dearth\u00e1ir agus deirfi\u00far.<\/p>\n<p>Is \u00ed an tr\u00ed\u00fa sc\u00e9al \u00abDumuzi agus Enkimdu\u00bb. T\u00e1 Inanna le rogha a dh\u00e9anamh idir Dumuzi an aoire agus Enkimdu an feirmeoir. Tugann an bheirt fear c\u00fairt\u00e9is di, agus tarla\u00edonn d\u00edosp\u00f3ireacht chomhr\u00e1 eatarthu.<\/p><p>Roghna\u00edonn Inanna, n\u00ed gan amhras, an aoire Dumuzi. T\u00e1 an sc\u00e9al seo ar cheann de na \u00abd\u00edosp\u00f3ireachta\u00ed\u00bb, se\u00e1nra liteartha \u00e1rsa S\u00faimeireach a phl\u00e9ann go minic dh\u00e1 thaobh den gheilleagar i gcompar\u00e1id le ch\u00e9ile.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88e5f91 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"88e5f91\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcfe98f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bcfe98f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Caidrimh sa Phaintheon<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f511806 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f511806\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is mac \u00e9 Dumuzi le Sirtur (Duttur i roinnt t\u00e9acsanna eile freisin), bandia m\u00e1thartha na gcaorach, agus dearth\u00e1ir do Geshtinanna, bandia na fini\u00fana. Is \u00ed an chaidreamh is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed at\u00e1 aige an ceann le hInanna, bandia an ghr\u00e1 agus an chogaidh. T\u00e1 an caidreamh seo ear\u00f3tach, talmha\u00edocht\u00fail agus cosmach ag an am c\u00e9anna, agus t\u00e1 s\u00e9 i l\u00e1r go leor t\u00e9acsanna miotaseola\u00edocha.<\/p>\n<p>Le hEreschkigal, bandia an domhain \u00edochtair agus deirfi\u00far Inanna, n\u00edl Dumuzi nasctha ach go hind\u00edreach, tr\u00edna l\u00e1ithreacht thimthriallach ina r\u00edocht si\u00fad. Le Enkimdu, dia na bhfeirmeoir\u00ed, t\u00e1 s\u00e9 in ioma\u00edocht mhiotaseola\u00edoch, ach sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An t-eola\u00edocht faoi Dhia agus faoi chreideamh reiligi\u00fain.\" tabindex=\"0\">diagacht<\/span> Sean-S\u00faim\u00e9ireach n\u00ed chuireann s\u00e9 sin deireadh lena bhfeidhm eacnama\u00edoch chomhroinnte.<\/p>\n<p>Sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ioml\u00e1n d\u00e9ithe reiligi\u00fain n\u00f3 cult\u00fair.\" tabindex=\"0\">pant\u00e9an<\/span> n\u00edos leithne, roinneann Dumuzi go leor tr\u00e9ithe le Damu, dia leighis agus f\u00e1sra eile. Sna t\u00e9acsanna is d\u00e9ana\u00ed, cumasc na d\u00e9ithe seo go p\u00e1irteach lena ch\u00e9ile. Sa traidisi\u00fan Siriach-Sheim\u00edteach thiar, aithn\u00edodh \u00e9 le hAdonis, agus sa tsincr\u00e9atachas d\u00e9anach aithn\u00edodh \u00e9 le hOsiris i miotais f\u00e1sra inchompar\u00e1ide.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e1 dl\u00fathnasc ag Dumuzi le Damu, dia leighis as Isin, a bhfuil a mh\u00e1thair Ninisinna ag caoineadh mar mhac caillte. T\u00e1 na caointe do Damu fite fuaite go p\u00e1irteach leis na caointe do Dhumuzi, sa chaoi go mb\u00edonn s\u00e9 deacair uaireanta an d\u00e1 phearsa dhiaga a scaradh \u00f3na ch\u00e9ile. L\u00e9irmh\u00edn\u00edodh an feinim\u00e9an seo, cumasc na gcaointe, ag Mark Cohen agus Andrew George mar thoradh ar athr\u00fa liot\u00fairgeach r\u00e9igi\u00fanach.<\/p>\n<p>Le Ningishzida, dia an domhain \u00edochtair agus doirseoir ph\u00e1l\u00e1s Anu, t\u00e1 r\u00f3l d\u00fabailte aisteach ag Dumuzi: sa d\u00e1 th\u00e9acs \u00e1irithe tugtar doirse dhomhan Anu orthu beirt, agus glaonn Adapa orthu le ch\u00e9ile. Is l\u00e9iri\u00fa \u00e9 an d\u00e9-fh\u00e9ini\u00falacht seo ar an gcreideamh Mesopot\u00e1imeach go bhfuil an geata idir an bheatha agus an b\u00e1s faoi choimhdeacht roinnt d\u00e9ithe le ch\u00e9ile.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3984e39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3984e39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e65b92e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e65b92e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L\u00e9irthuiscint agus Tionchar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55ffa98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"55ffa98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Baineann an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sc\u00e9al traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe, faoi bhun\u00fas an domhain agus faoi ord an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">mhiotas<\/span> faoi Dhumuzi agus Inanna leis na t\u00e9acsanna Sean-Mesopot\u00e1macha is minice a luaitear i stair chompar\u00e1ideach nua-aimseartha na reiligi\u00fain.<\/p><p>Phl\u00e9igh James George Frazer Dumuzi-Tammuz go mion ina shaothar \u00abThe Golden Bough\u00bb, inar rinne s\u00e9 anail\u00eds air mar shampla de dh\u00e9ithe f\u00e1sra a fhaigheann b\u00e1s agus a ais\u00e9ir\u00ed, taobh le Adonis, Attis agus Osiris. T\u00e1 an t\u00f3g\u00e1il chompar\u00e1ideach seo faoi chonsp\u00f3id mhodheola\u00edoch inniu, ach chuir s\u00ed go m\u00f3r le tuiscint nua-aimseartha ar reiligi\u00fan an tSean-Oirthir.<\/p>\n<p>Sa l\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa s\u00edocanail\u00edseach a rinneadh sa 20\u00fa haois, l\u00e9adh turas Inanna go domhan na marbh mar \u00edomh\u00e1 den phr\u00f3iseas tionscnaimh agus aibi\u00fa. L\u00e9igh Sylvia Brinton Perera agus daoine eile an t\u00e9acs mar sc\u00e9al archetypal ar chomhfhios na mban.<\/p>\n<p>Sa chult\u00far coitianta, feictear Tammuz i n\u00faaleabhair, i gcluich\u00ed agus i saothair cheoil, go minic mar <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00cdomh\u00e1 shoil\u00e9ir a sheasann do smaoineamh teib\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">shiombail<\/span> na h\u00f3ige a chailleadh n\u00f3 na hathnuachana timthrialla\u00ed. I dtaighde bh\u00edobalta, pl\u00e9itear <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ioml\u00e1n na ngn\u00edomhartha adhartha reiligi\u00fanda a dh\u00e9antar do dhia n\u00f3 do fhigi\u00far naofa.\" tabindex=\"0\">chult<\/span> Tammuz mar ch\u00falra do chine\u00e1lacha caointe agus br\u00f3in a th\u00e1inig n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed isteach i <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ord socraithe seirbh\u00edse adhartha creidimh.\" tabindex=\"0\">liot\u00fairge<\/span> na Gi\u00fadachas agus na Cr\u00edosta\u00edochta.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e1 topos caointe Tammuz fr\u00e9amhaithe go domhain sa traidisi\u00fan I\u00fadach-Cr\u00edosta\u00ed. Deir Hieronymus ina litir 58 chuig Paulinus Nola go raibh caoineadh Tammuz f\u00f3s \u00e1 chleachtadh ina chuid f\u00e9in (an 4\u00fa haois AD) i sr\u00e1idbhailte Siarach timpeall ar Bheithil.<\/p><p>Ceangla\u00edonn an fhianaise dh\u00e9anach seo an dia f\u00e1sra Mesopot\u00e1mach leis an chaoineadh Aoine an Ch\u00e9asta Cr\u00edosta\u00ed a bh\u00ed ag teacht chun cinn. Rinne Hans-Peter Mathys scr\u00fad\u00fa in a chuid alt ar an l\u00edne \u00f3 chaoineadh Tammuz go dt\u00ed deasghn\u00e1tha Aoine an Ch\u00e9asta, agus l\u00e9irigh s\u00e9 comhthreomhaireachta\u00ed i stair na reiligi\u00fain, gan sple\u00e1chas d\u00edreach a \u00e1iti\u00fa.<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Sa litr\u00edocht nua-aimseartha, d&#8217;\u00fas\u00e1id T. S. Eliot coimpl\u00e9asc Dumuzi-Tammuz mar ch\u00falra topos ina shaothar \u00abThe Waste Land\u00bb (1922). Nascann an tuairisc ar \u00abGolden Bough\u00bb Frazer, an talamh idir tuilte agus tirim, agus an r\u00ed iascaireachta atriu a fhaigheann b\u00e1s, go d\u00edreach le l\u00edne Dumuzi. Luaigh Eliot f\u00e9in Frazer mar phr\u00edomhfhoinse, agus mar sin chuir s\u00e9 stair reiligi\u00fain Mesopot\u00e1mach i l\u00e1r an nua-aoiseachais liteartha.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13d00a9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"13d00a9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f61bbc8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f61bbc8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rang\u00fa L\u00e9ann na Reiligi\u00fan<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee432df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ee432df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Rinne Thorkild Jacobsen cur s\u00edos i m\u00f3r\u00e1n staid\u00e9ar ar <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ioml\u00e1n na ngn\u00edomhartha adhartha reiligi\u00fanda a dh\u00e9antar do dhia n\u00f3 do fhigi\u00far naofa.\" tabindex=\"0\">chult<\/span> Dumuzi mar fhianaise l\u00e1rnach ar <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An teagasc eola\u00edocht\u00fail faoi Dhia agus faoi chreideamh reiligi\u00fain.\" tabindex=\"0\">theola\u00edocht<\/span> Shean-Sum\u00e9ireach an bh\u00e1is thimthriallaigh agus na filleadh. Feiceann s\u00e9 Dumuzi n\u00ed mar dhia f\u00e1sra monatonach ach mar fhigi\u00far ilchodach ina dt\u00e9ann feidhmeanna an aoire agus an r\u00ed le ch\u00e9ile.<\/p>\n<p>Cuireann Jean Bott\u00e9ro b\u00e9im ar fhr\u00e9amh\u00fa s\u00f3isialta an chultais. Ba imeachta\u00ed poibl\u00ed iad na f\u00e9ilte caointe i m\u00ed I\u00fail agus L\u00fanasa, a raibh mn\u00e1 go pr\u00edomha ag glacadh p\u00e1irte iontu, rud a fh\u00e1gann gur dia \u00e9 Dumuzi, \u00f3 thaobh socheola\u00edocht na reiligi\u00fain, den chaoineadh baineann agus den bhr\u00f3n pobail.<\/p><p>Rinne Walther Sallaberger athchruth\u00fa c\u00f3rasach ar <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ioml\u00e1n na ngn\u00edomhartha adhartha reiligi\u00fanda a dh\u00e9antar do dhia n\u00f3 do fhigi\u00far naofa.\" tabindex=\"0\">chult<\/span> Tammuz i bhf\u00e9ilire Ur-III, agus l\u00e9irigh s\u00e9 go raibh an tr\u00e9imhse chaointe sa samhradh tirim greamaithe go beacht sa fh\u00e9ilire.<\/p>\n<p>Chuir Stefan Maul, Andrew George agus Bendt Alster na t\u00e9acsanna liteartha in eagar agus rinne siad tr\u00e1chtaireacht orthu. Rinne Bendt Alster athchruth\u00fa ar an bhunleagan Sean-Sum\u00e9ireach ina shaothar \u00abDumuzi&#8217;s Dream\u00bb, agus rinne Andrew George anail\u00eds ar an nasc idir \u00e1bhar Dumuzi agus Eipic Ghilgamesh ina shaothar \u00abThe Babylonian Gilgamesh Epic\u00bb. Rinne Stephanie Dalley aistri\u00fach\u00e1n ar an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sc\u00e9al traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe, faoi bhun\u00fas an domhain agus faoi ord an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">mhiotas<\/span> \u00abTuras Inanna go Domhan na Marbh\u00bb do lucht l\u00e9itheoireachta n\u00edos leithne.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae2ac28 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ae2ac28\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2b04dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a2b04dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Turas Inanna go Domhan na Marbh agus B\u00e1s Dhumuzi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11d7562 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11d7562\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>Is \u00e9 an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sc\u00e9al traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe, faoi bhun\u00fas an domhain agus faoi ord an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">mhiotas<\/span> is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed faoi Dhumuzi \u00abTuras Inanna go Domhan na Marbh\u00bb, t\u00e9acs Sum\u00e9ireach de 412 l\u00edne, a \u00e1ir\u00edtear i measc na sc\u00e9alta is dl\u00faithe i litr\u00edocht Mesopot\u00e1mach. Rinne Samuel Noah Kramer bunobair eagarth\u00f3ireachta ar an t\u00e9acs i 1937, agus chuir William R. Sladek foilsi\u00fa ioml\u00e1n ar f\u00e1il in 1974 ina thr\u00e1chtas \u00abInanna&#8217;s Descent to the Netherworld\u00bb.<\/span><\/p><p>T\u00e9ann Inanna, bandia an ghr\u00e1 agus an chogaidh, s\u00edos go r\u00edocht a deirfi\u00far Ereshkigal chun cumhacht a \u00e9ileamh ann. Ag gach ceann de na seacht ngeata i domhan na marbh, n\u00ed m\u00f3r di ball \u00e9ada\u00ed n\u00f3 seodra amh\u00e1in a bhaint di, go dt\u00ed go seasann s\u00ed nocht os comhair r\u00edchathaoir Ereshkigal agus go bhfaigheann s\u00ed b\u00e1s.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00e1bh\u00e1lann Enki \u00ed tr\u00ed bheart dh\u00e1 chr\u00e9at\u00far d\u00e9anta as cr\u00e9, an Galaturra agus an Kurgarra, a ghlacann le caointe Ereshkigal agus a fhaigheann ar ais uaithi, mar chomaoin, cead Inanna a thabhairt ar ais chun na beatha. Fillfidh Inanna, \u00e1fach, ar an choinn\u00edoll amh\u00e1in go seoladh s\u00ed ionada\u00ed go domhan na marbh.<\/p><p>Aims\u00edonn s\u00ed a fear p\u00f3sta Dumuzi ag su\u00ed ar r\u00edchathaoir feistithe i bhfeisteas r\u00edoga, \u00f3 bheith ag caoineadh ina diaidh. Le fearg air, seolann s\u00ed \u00e9 chuig na deamhain Galla, a tharraing\u00edonn \u00e9 go domhan na marbh. Is \u00e9 an eipeas\u00f3id seo an bun\u00fas miotaseola\u00edoch le himeacht bliant\u00fail Dumuzi, a thagann le tr\u00e1th triomaigh an tsamhraidh.<\/p>\n<p>Tugann Geshtinanna, deirfi\u00far Dumuzi, r\u00e9iteach p\u00e1irteach. Tairgeann s\u00ed leath na bliana a ghlacadh mar \u00e1it i domhan na marbh, sa chaoi go n-athra\u00edonn Dumuzi agus Geshtinanna gach s\u00e9 mh\u00ed.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 an r\u00e9iteach seo, roinnt na bliana ina leath, gaolmhar \u00f3 thaobh stair na reiligi\u00fain le cinni\u00faint Persephone i <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sc\u00e9al traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe, faoi bhun\u00fas an domhain agus faoi ord an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">mhiotas<\/span> Gr\u00e9agach Demeter. Rinne Thorkild Jacobsen anail\u00eds ar na comhthreomhaireachta\u00ed strucht\u00faracha ina shaothar \u00abThe Treasures of Darkness\u00bb, agus l\u00e9irigh s\u00e9 gaol t\u00edopeola\u00edoch a d&#8217;fh\u00e9adfadh a bheith ann, gan sple\u00e1chas d\u00edreach a \u00e1iti\u00fa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20f680d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"20f680d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6361ff8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6361ff8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Caointe agus F\u00e9ilire F\u00e9ilte<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-997c227 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"997c227\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>Cine\u00e1l faoi leith de litr\u00edocht Mheasapot\u00e1im iad na caointe Dumuzi, a ceoladh sna m\u00edonna teochta Du&#8217;uzu (Meitheamh agus I\u00fail). T\u00e1 n\u00edos m\u00f3 n\u00e1 dh\u00e1 chaoineadh dh\u00e9ag den s\u00f3rt sin caomhnaithe i dteangacha Sumaireach agus Ac\u00e1dach, curtha in eagar ag Mark Cohen in \u00abThe Canonical Lamentations of Ancient Mesopotamia\u00bb (1988).<\/span><\/p><p>I measc na dt\u00e9acsanna is aithnidi\u00fala t\u00e1 \u00abEdina usagake\u00bb, \u00abIn der Steppe in dem fr\u00fchen Gras\u00bb, agus \u00abUshumgalkalama\u00bb, \u00abDrache des Landes\u00bb. L\u00e9ir\u00edtear sna t\u00e9acsanna seo Inanna n\u00f3 a deirfi\u00far Geshtinanna ag lorg Dumuzi a d&#8217;imigh, agus t\u00e1 siad scr\u00edofa i modh caointe atrialach go m\u00f3r, rud a fhrith\u00e1ir\u00edonn foirm an aithrise deasghn\u00e1tha.<\/p>\n<p>Ba iad na Gala, mn\u00e1 caointe gairmi\u00fala, a chan na caointe seo, go minic i dteanga na mban, an Emesal. T\u00e1 t\u00e9acsanna Emesal difri\u00fail \u00f3 ghn\u00e1th-theanga na Sumaire, an Emegir, \u00f3 thaobh gramada\u00ed agus foghra\u00edochta.<\/p><p>Gr\u00fapa gairmi\u00fail deasghn\u00e1tha ar leith a bh\u00ed i mn\u00e1 Gala, agus rinne Walther Sallaberger scr\u00fad\u00fa mionchruinn ar a st\u00e1das s\u00f3isialta. Bh\u00ed a gcaointe mar chuid de dheasghn\u00e1th cosmach, ina gcaoint\u00ed imeacht an dia f\u00e1sra agus ina n-ullmha\u00edt\u00ed a fhilleadh san fh\u00f3mhar tr\u00edd an chaointeoireacht.<\/p>\n<p>Sa fh\u00e9ilire deasghn\u00e1tha, ceili\u00faradh m\u00ed Du&#8217;uzu i l\u00e1r an tsamhraidh mar am br\u00f3in do Dumuzi. Thug mn\u00e1 caointe uatha, go minic le deasghn\u00e1tha f\u00e9inbhuailte agus caitheamh luaithre.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 na deasghn\u00e1tha seo doicim\u00e9adaithe go hind\u00edreach in Eizeciael 8:14, \u00e1it a bhfeiceann an f\u00e1idh \u00abna mn\u00e1 ag caoineadh Thammuz\u00bb ag geata Teampall Iar\u00fasail\u00e9im, agus a aonta\u00edonn le cosc na cleachtais seo. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn an sliocht Bh\u00edobla seo c\u00e9 chomh fada agus a bh\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Comhioml\u00e1n na ngn\u00edomhartha urraime reiligi\u00fanda do dhia n\u00f3 do fhigi\u00far naofa.\" tabindex=\"0\">cultas<\/span> Dumuzi tar \u00e9is dul isteach i reiligi\u00fan na Siria-na Palaist\u00edne, i bhfad \u00f3 Mheasapot\u00e1im.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ad2ae1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1ad2ae1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6da19b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6da19b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L\u00edne Adonis-Tammuz agus an aistri\u00fa miotasach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3750c65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3750c65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>Is f\u00e9idir l\u00edne an dia f\u00e1sra a fhaigheann b\u00e1s agus a fhilleann a rian\u00fa \u00f3 Dumuzi go Tammuz, an fhoirm ainm Ac\u00e1dach, go Adonis sa chreideamh Fh\u00e9in\u00edceach, agus go r\u00e9igi\u00fan na Me\u00e1nmhara Heill\u00e9ana\u00ed. Chuir James George Frazer an l\u00edne seo i l\u00e1thair mar mh\u00fanla d\u00e1 theoiric ghinear\u00e1lta faoi mhiotas an fh\u00e1sra in \u00abThe Golden Bough\u00bb (12 imleabhar, 1890 go 1915).<\/span><\/p><p>T\u00e1 t\u00f3g\u00e1il Frazer consp\u00f3ideach sa l\u00e1 at\u00e1 inniu ann i bpoint\u00ed mionsonraithe, go h\u00e1irithe na haitheantais shonracha le Osiris agus le Cr\u00edost. Ach n\u00edl an teoiric bhun\u00fasach, go bhfuil l\u00edne ghaolta de dh\u00e9ithe f\u00e1sra ag b\u00e1s sa Domhan Thoir Me\u00e1n br\u00e9agnaithe.<\/p>\n<p>Is oidhreacht chinnte de <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Comhioml\u00e1n na ngn\u00edomhartha urraime reiligi\u00fanda do dhia n\u00f3 do fhigi\u00far naofa.\" tabindex=\"0\">chultas<\/span> Dumuzi \u00e9 cultas Adonis, a dtugtar cur s\u00edos mion air ag Lucian of Samosata sa 2\u00fa haois AD in \u00abDe dea Syria\u00bb. D\u00e9anann Lucian cur s\u00edos ar an chaointeoireacht bhliant\u00fail um Adonis i Byblos Fh\u00e9in\u00edceach, ar mhar\u00fa uain, agus ar dhath dearg abhainn Adonis, rud a mh\u00edn\u00edonn s\u00e9 \u00f3 thaobh na r\u00e9alteola\u00edochta.<\/p><p>Bhearr mn\u00e1 Byblos a gcuid gruaige mar dheasghn\u00e1th br\u00f3in, rud a chomhfhreagra\u00edonn go d\u00edreach do chleachtais chaointe Mheasapot\u00e1im. Rinne Hans-Peter Mathys agus Peggy L. Day, i staid\u00e9ir iomad\u00fala, athchruth\u00fa mion ar l\u00edne Dumuzi go Tammuz go Adonis.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e9im th\u00e1bhachtach eile is ea <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Comhioml\u00e1n na ngn\u00edomhartha urraime reiligi\u00fanda do dhia n\u00f3 do fhigi\u00far naofa.\" tabindex=\"0\">cultas<\/span> Attis sa Phrigia, a shroich r\u00e9igi\u00fan Heill\u00e9ana\u00edoch agus R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach tr\u00edd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Foirgneamh a bh\u00edonn tiomnaithe d'adhradh dia amh\u00e1in n\u00f3 n\u00edos m\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">theampall<\/span> Pessinus de chuid Kybele.<\/p><p>L\u00e9ir\u00edonn Attis, mar leann\u00e1n \u00f3g de chuid an Mater Magna, cos\u00falacht strucht\u00farach le Dumuzi agus Inanna, agus is forbairt ar leith \u00ed cleachtas f\u00e9inchoillte na sagart Galloi. Feiceann Walter Burkert seo mar athmh\u00fanl\u00fa neamhsple\u00e1ch de mh\u00fanla Mheasapot\u00e1im i gcomhth\u00e9acs Heill\u00e9ana\u00edoch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56ca13c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"56ca13c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-577888e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"577888e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Foins\u00ed agus l\u00e9itheoireacht bhreisi\u00fail<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4c3166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e4c3166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>Foins\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tr\u00e9imhse an chult\u00fair Ghr\u00e9agaigh agus R\u00f3mh\u00e1naigh, \u00f3 thart ar 800 R.Ch. go 600 A.D.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u00f3n tSean-Aimsir<\/span>: \u00abInannas Gang in die Unterwelt\u00bb, \u00abDumuzis Traum\u00bb, \u00abDumuzi und Enkimdu\u00bb, caointe um Dumuzi, iomainn ar Inanna agus Dumuzi, seanchaointe Ac\u00e1dacha um Tammuz, tagairt Bh\u00edobla in Eizeciael 8:14.<\/p>\n<ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Jean Bott\u00e9ro, \u00abLa religion babylonienne\u00bb, Paris 1952.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Bendt Alster, \u00abDumuzi&#8217;s Dream\u00bb, Copenhagen 1972.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>T\u00e1 saothair chaighde\u00e1nacha eile sa <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/litriocht\/\">Liosta Litr\u00edochta<\/a>.<\/span><\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3248,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Dumuzi","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Dumuzi \u2013 Dia a Fuair B\u00e1s agus Leann\u00e1n Inanna | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Is \u00e9 Dumuzi (Tammuz) an dia aoire S\u00faim\u00e9ireach agus leann\u00e1n Inanna. Dia na f\u00e1sra a fhaigheann b\u00e1s agus a ais\u00e9ir\u00ed. Miotas, caointe agus cultas.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-188612","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dumuzi \u2013 Dia a Fuair B\u00e1s agus Leann\u00e1n Inanna | iWell Guard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Is \u00e9 Dumuzi (Tammuz) an dia aoire S\u00faim\u00e9ireach agus leann\u00e1n Inanna. Dia na f\u00e1sra a fhaigheann b\u00e1s agus a ais\u00e9ir\u00ed. 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