{"id":188606,"date":"2026-09-07T03:36:43","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=188606"},"modified":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","slug":"neaptun","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/neaptun\/","title":{"rendered":"Neapt\u00fan"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"188606\" class=\"elementor elementor-188606 elementor-3013 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fedc39 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7fedc39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5acd9bb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5acd9bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b324d66 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b324d66\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd5217d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bd5217d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Neapt\u00fan, dia R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach na farraige<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1b2263 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e1b2263\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is \u00e9 Neapt\u00fan dia R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach na farraige, an fhionnuisce agus na gcapall. Is f\u00e9idir a chine\u00e1l iod\u00e1lach bunaidh a aithint f\u00f3s sna sraitheanna is sine den reiligi\u00fan R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach, \u00e1it ar l\u00e9ir\u00edodh \u00e9 n\u00ed mar thiarna na n-aig\u00e9in ach mar <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ein als g\u00f6ttlich verehrtes Wesen innerhalb einer Religion.\" tabindex=\"0\">dhiafacht<\/span> na huisce reatha agus na foins\u00ed.<\/p><p>Ba tr\u00edd an ghlacadh heill\u00e9anach ar Poseidon a rinneadh de Neapt\u00fan dia na farraige sa chiall n\u00edos c\u00fainge, agus dearth\u00e1ir miotaseola\u00edoch le Iuppiter agus Pluto. Sa chruth heill\u00e9anaithe seo, is \u00e9 a riala\u00edonn stoirmeacha, creathanna talamh agus cinni\u00faint gach loingseoir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1d89c3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a1d89c3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdb4f2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"fdb4f2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Dia \/ Bandia: Cumhacht phearsantaithe uachtarach i bpaint\u00e9in cult\u00fair, le freagrachta\u00ed soil\u00e9ire \u2014 f\u00f3rsa\u00ed an d\u00falra, cinni\u00faint, cogadh, torth\u00falacht. Adhartha tr\u00ed chultanna, \u00edobairt\u00ed agus institi\u00faid\u00ed teampaill.\">Dia<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/an-roimh\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Reiligi\u00fan R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach \u00f3n r\u00edogacht go dt\u00ed an R\u00e9 \u00c1rsa Dh\u00e9anach \u2014 sioncr\u00e9iteach le sraitheanna Gr\u00e9agacha agus Etruscacha.\">An R\u00f3imh<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8ae2eb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e8ae2eb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea403d9 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"ea403d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;N\\u00edor aims\\u00edodh aon cheannteideal ar an leathanach seo.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tCl\u00e1r \u00c1bhair\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__ea403d9\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__ea403d9\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__ea403d9\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68c9e72 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"68c9e72\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6929a21 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6929a21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_rom_neptun-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-190229\" alt=\"Neipti\u00fan - D\u00e9ithe \u00f3 thraidisi\u00fan na R\u00f3imhe, l\u00e9iritheach-stairi\u00fail\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_rom_neptun-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_rom_neptun-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_rom_neptun-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_rom_neptun.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31ac2f6 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"31ac2f6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eaecbc3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"eaecbc3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc92f60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fc92f60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Miotas agus Bun\u00fas<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37977a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37977a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sa luathr\u00e9 iod\u00e1lach, ba dhia uisce reatha \u00e9 Neapt\u00fan, dar d\u00f3cha gaolmhar le cultacha uisce Etruscach agus Sab\u00edneach. Is f\u00e9idir a ainm a rian\u00fa siar tr\u00edd an Ind-Eorpach chuig fr\u00e9amh a chialla\u00edonn \u00abfliuch\u00bb, a aims\u00edtear freisin i ndiaanna uisce Ind-Airise agus Ceilteach.<\/p><p>Murab ionann agus dia na farraige a bh\u00ed ann ina dhiaidh sin, bh\u00ed s\u00e9 freagrach ar dt\u00fas as foins\u00ed, sruthanna agus toibreacha na dtithe agus na gcathracha iod\u00e1lach. Thit an Neptunalia, a shean-fh\u00e9ile, ar an 23 I\u00fail, i l\u00e1r tr\u00e9imhse thirim an tsamhraidh, rud a l\u00e9ir\u00edonn t\u00e1bhacht chultas an uisce i dt\u00edrdhreach tirim samhraidh na hIod\u00e1ile.<\/p>\n<p>Le teagmh\u00e1il an chult\u00fair Ghr\u00e9agaigh tr\u00ed an tSicil agus an Ghr\u00e9ig Mh\u00f3r, ghlac Neapt\u00fan de r\u00e9ir a ch\u00e9ile tr\u00e9ithe Poseidon. Faoin 3\u00fa haois RC, bh\u00ed cur s\u00edos liteartha Virgil agus Naevius faoi thionchar smaoineamh ar dhia farraige cumhachtach a chuir stoirmeacha ar bun agus a sti\u00faraigh turais loinge.<\/p><p>I \u00abAeneis\u00bb, l\u00e9ir\u00edonn Virgil Neapt\u00fan ar\u00eds agus ar\u00eds eile mar chosant\u00f3ir chabhlach na Tra\u00edne, mar shampla nuair a chearta\u00edonn s\u00e9 Aeolus a scaoil stoirm gan \u00fadar\u00e1s. Chruthaigh an eachtra seo \u00edomh\u00e1 na R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach den dia mar sti\u00farth\u00f3ir cothrom, ceannasach ar fh\u00f3rsa\u00ed an d\u00falra.<\/p>\n<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>Tugann Servius agus Macrobius eolas ar ghn\u00e9ithe \u00e1rsa. Ins\u00edonn Macrobius sna \u00abSaturnalia\u00bb faoi shean-leasainm Neptunus equestris, a leagann b\u00e9im ar an nasc leis an gcapall.<\/p><p>N\u00edorbh iomp\u00f3rt\u00e1il Ghr\u00e9agach an nasc seo, ach bh\u00ed s\u00e9 fr\u00e9amhaithe i bhfr\u00e9amhacha Ind-Eorpacha chultacha uisce iod\u00e1lacha, mar a l\u00e9irigh Georges Dum\u00e9zil ina chompar\u00e1id le diaanna capaill V\u00e9ideach agus Ceilteach. Chuir a chompar\u00e1id le hApam Napat V\u00e9ideach, \u00abgarmhac na n-uisc\u00ed\u00bb, tionchar buanmharthanach ar staid\u00e9ar an reiligi\u00fain Ind-Eorpaigh.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>I dtuiscint reiligi\u00fain na R\u00f3imhe, d&#8217;fhan Neapt\u00fan ina <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ein als g\u00f6ttlich verehrtes Wesen innerhalb einer Religion.\" tabindex=\"0\">dhiafacht<\/span> shonrach iod\u00e1lach, in ainneoin an fhorleagain heill\u00e9anaigh. Murab ionann agus Poseidon Gr\u00e9agach, a l\u00e9ir\u00edtear go minic mar iomaitheoir feargach Zeus, l\u00e9ir\u00edtear \u00e9 sa litr\u00edocht R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach mar sti\u00farth\u00f3ir suaimhneach, ceannasach a smachta\u00edonn stoirmeacha in ionad iad a scaoileadh.<\/p><p>Ba chuidi\u00fa \u00e9 an \u00edomh\u00e1 seo, go h\u00e1irithe i bf\u00e9inl\u00e9iri\u00fa Augustanach, mar mh\u00fanla ar mheas\u00fan\u00fa agus ord an st\u00e1it.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44dd43d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"44dd43d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-391c7fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"391c7fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Siombail\u00ed agus Air\u00edonna<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db4e5a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"db4e5a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is \u00e9 an tr\u00edthrian an tr\u00e9ith is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed a bhaineann le Neapt\u00fan, a chomhcheangla\u00edtear go minic le foirmeacha capall sa chl\u00e1r \u00edomh\u00e1ite R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach. L\u00e9ir\u00edtear an tr\u00edthrian go miotaseola\u00edoch mar uirlis stoirme agus mar oscailteoir na tal\u00fana, rud a fh\u00e1gann gur f\u00e9idir le Neapt\u00fan a bheith ina ch\u00fais le creathanna talamh.<\/p><p>Glacadh an leasainm Enosichthon, an Creathn\u00f3ir Talaimh, \u00f3n traidisi\u00fan Gr\u00e9agach agus l\u00e9adh i gcomhth\u00e9acs R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach mar thagairt d&#8217;fheinim\u00e9in seismeach. Ainmn\u00edonn catal\u00f3ga creathanna talaimh na <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epoche der griechischen und r\u00f6mischen Kultur, etwa 800 v. Chr. bis 600 n. Chr.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u00c1rsa\u00edochta<\/span> Neapt\u00fan mar <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ein als g\u00f6ttlich verehrtes Wesen innerhalb einer Religion.\" tabindex=\"0\">dhiafacht<\/span> le s\u00e1samh, go h\u00e1irithe i mbailte cuain na Deisceart-Iod\u00e1ile a d&#8217;fhulaing creathanna go minic.<\/p>\n<p>Is gn\u00e9ithe coitianta eile den \u00edomh\u00e1 \u00e9 an sliog\u00e1n agus an p\u00e9ire deilf. I m\u00f3s\u00e1ic\u00ed \u00f3 Ostia, Pompeii agus an Afraic Thuaidh, l\u00e9ir\u00edtear Neapt\u00fan go minic ar charr \u00e1 tharraingt ag hipeacaimp\u00ed.<\/p><p>Ceangla\u00edonn na <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ein Wesen, das Merkmale verschiedener Lebewesen in sich vereint.\" tabindex=\"0\">cr\u00e9at\u00fair chumaisc<\/span> seo, comhdh\u00e9anta de chorp capaill agus eireaball \u00e9isc, a dh\u00e1 phr\u00edomhr\u00e9imse, an capall agus an fharraige, i gcruth aonair. Feictear an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ein wiederkehrendes inhaltliches Element in Kunst oder Erz\u00e4hlung.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00f3it\u00edf<\/span> hipeacaimpe f\u00f3s i numismatic na tr\u00e9imhse Impiri\u00fala, go h\u00e1irithe ar bhoinn a phl\u00e9ann le buanna cabhlaigh n\u00f3 le s\u00e1bh\u00e1ilteacht na mbeala\u00ed farraige.<\/p>\n<p>San \u00edobairt ainmhithe, bh\u00ed an tarbh <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dem G\u00f6ttlichen zugeh\u00f6rig und dadurch dem allt\u00e4glichen Gebrauch entzogen.\" tabindex=\"0\">naofa<\/span> d\u00f3, dubh gan sm\u00e1l go minic, mar ba <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ein anschauliches Bild, das f\u00fcr einen abstrakten Gedanken steht.\" tabindex=\"0\">samhail<\/span> iad na tairbh ar chumhacht smachtaithe an d\u00falra. D&#8217;iompair longa t\u00fais agus f\u00edon ar alt\u00f3ir\u00ed bord roimh imeacht do Neapt\u00fan.<\/p><p>Bh\u00ed suaitheantais mheirge le tr\u00edthrian ag aonaid chabhlaigh R\u00f3mh\u00e1nacha, agus thug siad <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Gabe an eine Gottheit, um Dank, Bitte oder Verehrung auszudr\u00fccken.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u00edobairt\u00ed<\/span> d\u00f3 nuair a coimisi\u00fana\u00edodh longa. Doicim\u00e9ada\u00edonn inscr\u00edbhinn\u00ed \u00f3 Misenum, pr\u00edomhchalafort cabhlaigh na hIod\u00e1ile, r\u00f3l l\u00e1rnach Neapt\u00fan i saol m\u00edleata na farraige.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u00e9ith n\u00edos l\u00fa aitheanta \u00e9 an salann, a bh\u00ed tiomnaithe do Neapt\u00fan mar mh\u00e1istir na n-uisc\u00ed s\u00e1ile. Ag baisteadh long, doirteadh salann ar an deic tosaigh, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Eine \u00fcberlieferte, in einer Gemeinschaft regelm\u00e4\u00dfig wiederholte Handlung.\" tabindex=\"0\">n\u00f3s<\/span> a leanadh ar aghaidh tr\u00edd an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00dcbergangsepoche zwischen Antike und Mittelalter, etwa 3. bis 7. Jahrhundert.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ard-\u00c1rsa\u00edocht<\/span> go dt\u00ed cleachtas Cr\u00edosta\u00ed baiste long.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d37946b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d37946b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e4ed5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3e4ed5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cultas agus adhradh<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85e7779 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85e7779\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pr\u00edomhfh\u00e9ile Nept\u00fain ba iad na Neptunalia, a bh\u00ed ar an 23 I\u00fail. Chuir Cicero agus Varro s\u00edos air mar fh\u00e9ile tuaithe, ina dt\u00f3gadh daoine bothanna simpl\u00ed \u00f3 dhuilli\u00far agus craobhacha, ar a dtugta\u00ed umbrae. D&#8217;fh\u00f3in na bothanna sin mar \u00e1iteanna sc\u00e1tha, ina n-\u00f3lta\u00ed f\u00edon agus ina seachna\u00edt\u00ed teas an tsamhraidh.<\/p><p>Bh\u00ed carachtar s\u00e1ch coitianta ag an bhf\u00e9ile agus bh\u00edodh s\u00ed \u00e1 com\u00f3radh sa R\u00f3imh chomh maith leis an tuath. T\u00e1 an tuiscint go dtagra\u00edonn d\u00edn sc\u00e1tha na f\u00e9ile do chumhacht an dia a thugann an t-uisce fionnuar go domhain fr\u00e9amhaithe i reiligi\u00fan tuaithe na hIod\u00e1ile.<\/p>\n<p>Bh\u00ed a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Foirgneamh a fhreastala\u00edonn ar adhradh dia amh\u00e1in n\u00f3 n\u00edos m\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">theampall<\/span> is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed sa R\u00f3imh ar an Champus Martius in aice le Circus Flaminius, le cl\u00f3s m\u00f3r col\u00fanach ar a tugta\u00ed Porticus Neptuni. Bh\u00ed t\u00edolaca\u00ed commod\u00f3ir\u00ed cabhlaigh a bh\u00ed i r\u00e9im ann.<\/p><p>Chuir Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, cliamhain Augustus, an foirgneamh in ord tar \u00e9is Cath Actium, agus thug s\u00e9 on\u00f3ir do Nept\u00fan mar chosant\u00f3ir a chabhlaigh. Bh\u00ed an on\u00f3ir seo mar chuid de l\u00e9iri\u00fa leathan st\u00e1t-diagachta lenar bhunaigh Augustus a bhua ar Marcus Antonius ar bhonn reiligi\u00fanach.<\/p>\n<p>Ar an ch\u00f3sta, go h\u00e1irithe i mbailte cuain ar n\u00f3s Ostia, Puteoli, Massilia agus Carthago, ba \u00e9 Nept\u00fan dia l\u00e1rnach na mairn\u00e9alach. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn inscr\u00edbhinn\u00ed ar chuideachta\u00ed loingseoireachta agus ar chomhlachta\u00ed gairme a fheidhm mar ph\u00e1tr\u00fan na ngairmeacha muir\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Bh\u00ed tearmainn ch\u00f3sta le alt\u00f3ir\u00ed carraige agus babhla\u00ed t\u00edolactha coitianta i gc\u00faige Africa agus Hispania. Fi\u00fa i r\u00e9igi\u00fan na Mara Duibhe, ag su\u00edomhanna ina n-oibr\u00edodh cabhla\u00ed R\u00f3mh\u00e1nacha, is inaimsithe Nept\u00fan mar dhia coimirceach in inscr\u00edbhinn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>I gcomhlachais eacha\u00edochta agus i r\u00e1sa\u00edocht bh\u00ed r\u00f3l ag Neptunus equestris. Roimh r\u00e1sa\u00ed carbaid sa Circus Maximus, ofr\u00e1ladh \u00edobairt\u00ed capaill d\u00f3, go minic i bhfoirm mongach shiombalach.<\/p><p>M\u00edn\u00edonn an nasc le r\u00e1sa\u00edocht charbaid \u00f3n smaoineamh gur bhronn Nept\u00fan an capall ar an duine, rud a chuir ar chumas an duine gluaiseacht thapa a cheans\u00fa. Bh\u00ed an Equus October, \u00edobairt chapaill \u00e1rsa a bh\u00edodh ar an 15 Deireadh F\u00f3mhair, bainteach le Mars ar dt\u00fas, ach cuireadh \u00ed i mbaint le Nept\u00fan i dtraidisi\u00fan n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbe7784 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fbe7784\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c05e5b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c05e5b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Miotais Th\u00e1bhachtacha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b06055 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b06055\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>San \u00abAeneis\u00bb, sa ch\u00e9ad leabhar, cuireann Vergil s\u00edos ar an chaoi ina spreagann Iuno an dia stoirme Aeolus chun stoirm fh\u00edochmhar a scaoileadh ar chabhlach na Tra\u00ed. Aithn\u00edonn Nept\u00fan an neamhchead a ghlac Aeolus, cearta\u00edonn \u00e9 leis na focail Quos ego, agus ci\u00fana\u00edonn s\u00e9 an mhuir.<\/p><p>Rinneadh an v\u00e9arsa Quos ego, is \u00e9 sin \u00abna daoine a\u00bb, a r\u00e1 ina abairt ch\u00e1ili\u00fail a chuireann s\u00edos ar bhagairt a stoptar go tobann. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn an chuid seo ceannas ioml\u00e1n Nept\u00fain ar na stoirmeacha agus a r\u00f3l sonrach R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach mar chosant\u00f3ir l\u00edne na Tra\u00ed, \u00f3na dtagann bunaitheoir\u00ed na R\u00f3imhe. Shol\u00e1thar s\u00ed fianaise reiligi\u00fanach-diagachta\u00ed don charachtar sol\u00e1thair i stair na R\u00f3imhe ag an am c\u00e9anna.<\/p>\n<p>Baineann sc\u00e9al eile leis an choimhlint le Minerva faoi ph\u00e1tr\u00fanacht na hAithne. Rinne Ovid an eipeas\u00f3id Ghr\u00e9agach seo a athinsint ar bhealach R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach sna \u00abMetamorphoses\u00bb. Chruthaigh Nept\u00fan an capall, chruthaigh Minerva an crann ol\u00f3g, agus roghnaigh muintir na cathrach an bronntanas is \u00fas\u00e1id\u00ed \u00f3 Minerva.<\/p><p>L\u00e9ite ar bhealach R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach, is sampla \u00e9 an sc\u00e9al den tosa\u00edocht a bh\u00ed ag an eagna l\u00e9annta os cionn cumad\u00f3ireacht chogaidh. Baineadh \u00fas\u00e1id as i scoileanna R\u00f3mh\u00e1nacha mar shampla den oideachas eitici\u00fail.<\/p>\n<p>Ins\u00edonn sc\u00e9al eile f\u00f3s faoi th\u00f3g\u00e1il balla\u00ed na Tra\u00ed, ina raibh Nept\u00fan p\u00e1irteach in \u00e9ineacht le Apollo. De r\u00e9ir <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Aistri\u00fa eolais agus sc\u00e9alta \u00f3 ghl\u00fain go gl\u00fain.\" tabindex=\"0\">traidisi\u00fain<\/span> a luann Vergil agus ina dhiaidh sin Servius, gealladh luach saothair do na dh\u00e1 dhia \u00f3n r\u00ed Tra\u00edoch Laomedon, ach mheall s\u00e9 iad gan \u00edoc.<\/p><p>\u00d3n mhasl\u00fa sin a d&#8217;eascair fraoch Nept\u00fain do Tra\u00ed ina dhiaidh sin, fraoch nach maola\u00edodh ach go p\u00e1irteach de bharr chinni\u00faint a fhabhra\u00ed Aeneas. Nascann an eipeas\u00f3id seo ailtireacht chosmach, d\u00edlseacht chonartha agus cinni\u00faint fhadt\u00e9armach in aon ghluaiseacht mhiotaseola\u00edoch amh\u00e1in.<\/p>\n<p>Cuireann ceathr\u00fa sc\u00e9al s\u00edos ar bhronnadh an chapaill ar an chine daonna. De r\u00e9ir Vergil, bhuail Nept\u00fan an talamh lena thr\u00edghabhal, agus as sin a th\u00e1inig an ch\u00e9ad chapall. Is \u00e9 seo c\u00falra a leasainm Equester agus a r\u00f3il i mp\u00f3r\u00fa capall. Cuireadh an sc\u00e9al seo i ngn\u00edomh go h\u00e1irithe san adhradh sa tSicil agus in Apulia, r\u00e9igi\u00fain le tradisi\u00fan fada de ph\u00f3r\u00fa capall.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56ed780 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"56ed780\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-871fb8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"871fb8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Caidrimh sa Phaintheon<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04585bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"04585bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sa phicti\u00far Heill\u00e9anach, is \u00e9 Nept\u00fanas duine de na tr\u00ed mhac a bh\u00ed ag Satarn agus Ops, in \u00e9ineacht le I\u00fapatar agus Pl\u00fat\u00f3n. De r\u00e9ir an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sc\u00e9al traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe, faoi bhun\u00fas ruda\u00ed agus faoi ord an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">mhiotais<\/span> \u00e1rsa, roinn na dearth\u00e1ireacha an r\u00edocht eatarthu f\u00e9in: fuair I\u00fapatar an sp\u00e9ir, Nept\u00fanas an fharraige agus Pl\u00fat\u00f3n an domhan th\u00edos.<\/p><p>Luaigh Naevius agus Vergil an tr\u00edchodach seo go minic i gcomhth\u00e9acs na R\u00f3imhe, agus cuireadh isteach \u00ed i l\u00e9iri\u00fa polaiti\u00fail Augustus. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn s\u00ed oidhreacht seanda smaointeoireachta, is \u00e9 sin an tr\u00edchodach Ind-Eorpach ar an gcosmas, patr\u00fan at\u00e1 le f\u00e1il freisin i miotaseola\u00edocht Indiach agus in <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Baili\u00fach\u00e1n ioml\u00e1n na sc\u00e9alta traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe at\u00e1 ag cult\u00far \u00e1irithe.\" tabindex=\"0\">mhiotaseola\u00edocht<\/span> Thuaisceart na hEorpa.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00f3sadh Nept\u00fanas le Salacia, seandia uisce Iod\u00e1lach. Tagra\u00edonn ainm Salacia don &#8220;s\u00e1ile&#8221; agus t\u00e1 s\u00ed luaite mar ch\u00e9ile Nept\u00fanas i reiligi\u00fan na hIod\u00e1ile sula ndeachaigh Amphitrite na Gr\u00e9ige isteach sa phicti\u00far.<\/p><p>I dt\u00e9acsanna n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed, is \u00ed Venilia an dara c\u00e9ile, go h\u00e1irithe i gcultacha tuaithe a bhaineann le foins\u00ed uisce. N\u00ed contr\u00e1rthacht \u00e9 an nasc p\u00f3sta iomad\u00fail seo \u00f3 thaobh na staire reiligi\u00fana\u00ed de, ach l\u00e9ir\u00edonn s\u00e9 gn\u00e9ithe \u00e9ags\u00fala den dia uisce, gach gn\u00e9 acu lena c\u00e9ile f\u00e9in.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e1 dl\u00fathghaol ag Nept\u00fanas le Portunus, dia na gcalafort, agus le Tiberinus, dia na habhann Tiber. Le ch\u00e9ile, crutha\u00edonn siad foch\u00f3ras d\u00e9ithe a bhaineann leis an uisce, agus feidhm ar leith ag gach ceann acu. Sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Cumasc smaointe n\u00f3 d\u00e9ithe \u00f3 thraidisi\u00fain reiligi\u00fanacha \u00e9ags\u00fala.\" tabindex=\"0\">chomhshamhl\u00fa<\/span> Heill\u00e9anach, ghlac Nept\u00fanas beagnach an miotas ioml\u00e1n a bhain le Poseidon chuige f\u00e9in, agus is annamh a l\u00e9ir\u00edtear \u00e9 ina dh\u00e9ant\u00fas liteartha f\u00e9in \u00f3 shin.<\/p>\n<p>I ndia Etr\u00fascach Nethuns, at\u00e1 fianaithe ar sc\u00e1th\u00e1in chr\u00e9-umha agus ar Ae Cr\u00e9-umha Piacenza, feiceann scol\u00e1ir\u00ed, ar n\u00f3s Massimo Pallottino, r\u00e9amhtheachta\u00ed d\u00edreach n\u00f3 ar a laghad cultas comhthreomhar.<\/p><p>L\u00e9ir\u00edtear Nethuns in inscr\u00edbhinn\u00ed Etr\u00fascacha mar dhia uisce a bhfuil tr\u00edrinn mar chomhartha aitheantais aige, rud a thugann le tuiscint gur d&#8217;fhr\u00e9amhacha Etr\u00fascacha cuid de ghn\u00e9ithe chultas Nept\u00fanas sa R\u00f3imh. Fanann treo malartaithe an chultais idir Etruria agus Latium ina \u00e1bhar d\u00edosp\u00f3ireachta i measc scol\u00e1ir\u00ed go dt\u00ed an l\u00e1 inniu.<\/p>\n<p>Sa diagacht St\u00f3ch n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed, mar shampla ag Cornutus agus Cleanthes, l\u00e9ir\u00edodh Nept\u00fanas mar phearsan\u00fa na heilimint fhliuch. T\u00e1 an l\u00e9iri\u00fa fisici\u00fail-alag\u00f3ireach seo i bhfad \u00f3 phicti\u00far cult\u00fartha na nd\u00e9ithe, ach choinnigh s\u00e9 a bhar\u00falacht go ceann i bhfad ag L\u00faicr\u00e9itias agus i m\u00fanla an fheals\u00fanaigh n\u00e1d\u00fair.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23894e9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"23894e9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aaf2bce elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aaf2bce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L\u00e9irthuiscint agus Tionchar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5003f82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5003f82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>D&#8217;fhan Neipti\u00fan ina fh\u00edor chean\u00faigh alleg\u00f3ireach le linn na hAthbheochana agus an Bhar\u00f3cach. Cuireadh tobair le figi\u00fair\u00ed Neipti\u00fain ar bun i mBologna, i bhFl\u00f3rans, i Messina agus, thar aon \u00e1it eile, sa R\u00f3imh. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn Tobar Trevi an dia de r\u00e9ir cl\u00e1r le Nicola Salvi, a comhl\u00e1na\u00edodh i 1762, mar an fh\u00edor l\u00e1rnach a bh\u00edonn i gceannas ar th\u00edrdhreach uisce ollmh\u00f3r.<\/p><p>I Versailles agus Sanssouci freisin, iompra\u00edonn an tobar l\u00e1rnach a ainm. F\u00e1gann traidisi\u00fan na dtobar seo go bhfuil Neipti\u00fan ina fh\u00edor chuimhne bhuan sa dearcadh cathrach i luath-nua-aois.<\/p>\n<p>Sa ph\u00e9int\u00e9ireacht, ghlac Tintoretto, Rubens, Poussin agus, n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed, B\u00f6cklin le t\u00e9ama\u00ed Neipti\u00fanda. T\u00e1 an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An teagasc faoi bhr\u00ed agus \u00e1bhar \u00edomh\u00e1nna.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u00edoc\u00f3nagrafa\u00edocht<\/span> ag luascadh idir sean\u00f3ir ci\u00fain ceannasach agus dia stoirmi\u00fail corraithe. San 18\u00fa agus 19\u00fa haois, th\u00e1inig Neipti\u00fan chun bheith ina fh\u00edor chaighde\u00e1nach in alleg\u00f3ir\u00ed muir\u00ed, go h\u00e1irithe i longchl\u00f3sanna, acadaimh chabhlaigh agus t\u00f3g\u00e1lacha calafoirt. Ar go leor sanasa longchl\u00f3s agus armas comhlachta\u00ed loingseoireachta, feictear an tr\u00ed-bhior mar shiombail bhr\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>I stair na heola\u00edochta, thug an r\u00e9alteola\u00edocht bhreis l\u00e1ithreacht don dia. Thug an t-ocht\u00fa pl\u00e1in\u00e9ad, a d&#8217;aimsigh Johann Galle agus Heinrich d&#8217;Arrest i mBeirl\u00edn i 1846 de r\u00e9ir tuar Urbain Le Verrier, a ainm mar gheall go raibh a atmaisf\u00e9ar corraithe agus a fhad \u00f3n ghrian go siombalach ag freagairt do dhia na farraige.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 roinnt cine\u00e1lacha loingis agus on\u00f3racha cabhlaigh a iompra\u00edonn a ainm inniu freisin, ina measc rang Neipti\u00fan na Fraince agus Ord Neipti\u00fan na Breataine.<\/p>\n<p>I litr\u00edocht Shasana, feictear Neipti\u00fan i \u00abHamlet\u00bb agus \u00abAntony and Cleopatra\u00bb de chuid Shakespeare mar \u00edomh\u00e1 a thugann br\u00ed do chinni\u00faint na Breataine, \u00edomh\u00e1 a chuireann f\u00e9ini\u00falacht mhuir\u00ed ar leith i leith na n-oile\u00e1n.<\/p><p>Rinneadh den topaic seo b\u00e9asla\u00edocht chaighde\u00e1nach in Impireacht na Breataine i bpropaganda an chabhlaigh, le searmanais bhliant\u00fala \u00abCrossing the Line\u00bb, ina rinne aisteoir ag imirt p\u00e1irt Neipti\u00fain an trasn\u00fa Me\u00e1nchiorcal go searmanasach. T\u00e1 traidisi\u00fain chabhlaigh an lae inniu, mar shampla \u00abOrder of Neptune\u00bb de chuid Chabhlach na SA, ag teacht \u00f3n traidisi\u00fan seo.<\/p>\n<p>I stair nua-aoiseach na heola\u00edochta, spreag fionnachtain phl\u00e1in\u00e9ad Neipti\u00fan i 1846 d\u00edosp\u00f3ireacht diagacht\u00fail freisin, \u00f3 bh\u00ed an corp neamha\u00ed a tuartha mar dhearbh\u00fa lonrach ar mheicnic Newton.<\/p><p>Ainmnigh John Couch Adams i Cambridge agus Le Verrier i bP\u00e1ras an phl\u00e1in\u00e9ad le ch\u00e9ile leis an r\u00e9alteola\u00edocht i mBeirl\u00edn. \u00d3 shin i leith, spreag an t-ainmni\u00fa seo ainmni\u00fach\u00e1in eile, ina measc gealacha Triton agus Nereid, a n-ainmneacha a thagann \u00f3 thimpeallacht mhiotaseola\u00edoch Neipti\u00fain.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-519b987 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"519b987\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39bff2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"39bff2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rang\u00fa L\u00e9ann na Reiligi\u00fan<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1570392 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1570392\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Feiceann Georges Dum\u00e9zil in Neipti\u00fan dia capaill agus uisce Iod\u00e1lach, a chuireann s\u00e9 i gcompar\u00e1id, sa chomhth\u00e9acs Ind-Eorpach, le Apam Napat V\u00e9ideach agus le neacha uisce Ceilteacha.<\/p><p>\u00d3n dearcadh seo, is athr\u00fa t\u00e1naisteach \u00ed an aithint n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed le Pois\u00e9ideon, athr\u00fa a chuir brat ar an bhf\u00edor Iod\u00e1lach bhunaidh go p\u00e1irteach. T\u00e1 teoiric Dum\u00e9zil tar \u00e9is d\u00edosp\u00f3ireacht dhian a spreagadh sa taighde agus meastar inniu gur cur chuige l\u00e9irmh\u00ednithe inchreidte \u00e9, c\u00e9 go bhfuil mionsonra\u00ed f\u00f3s faoi chonsp\u00f3id.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e9ir\u00edonn Robert Schilling agus Kurt Latte go raibh Neipti\u00fan, i reiligi\u00fan na R\u00f3imhe n\u00edos sine, freagrach go pr\u00edomha as fionnuisce, agus n\u00e1r arda\u00edodh \u00e9 chun bheith ina dhia farraige ach in aimsir na poblachta.<\/p><p>Cuireann John Scheid agus J\u00f6rg R\u00fcpke b\u00e9im ar fheidhm sh\u00f3isialta a chultas, feidhm a chomhth\u00e1thaigh saighdi\u00fair\u00ed chabhlaigh, cumainn b\u00e1id agus r\u00e1saithe carbaid. D\u00e9anann Mary Beard anail\u00eds ar ard\u00fa Auguist\u00edneach Neipti\u00fain tar \u00e9is Actium mar eilimint de phropaganda impiri\u00fail, agus l\u00e9ir\u00edonn s\u00ed conas is f\u00e9idir le reiligi\u00fan st\u00e1it \u00edomh\u00e1 dia a athmh\u00fanl\u00fa.<\/p>\n<p>I staid\u00e9ir chompar\u00e1ideacha, chuir Stefan Maul an cheist chomh maith an bhfuil baint idir d\u00e9ithe uisce na R\u00f3imhe agus coincheapa fionnuisce \u00f3n tSean-Oirthear, mar shampla Ea. Feiceann an taighde comhthreomhaireachta\u00ed t\u00edopeola\u00edocha n\u00edos m\u00f3 n\u00e1 sple\u00e1chas d\u00edreach, \u00f3s rud \u00e9 go bhfuil cultanna uisce na R\u00f3imhe fr\u00e9amhaithe go daingean i sraitheanna Iod\u00e1lach-Cheilteacha.<\/p><p>N\u00edl staid\u00e9ar cuimsitheach compar\u00e1ideach ar dh\u00e9ithe uisce na Me\u00e1nmhara ar f\u00e1il f\u00f3s, ach t\u00e1 cur chuige tosaigh le f\u00e1il in obair Walter Burkert.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee43a76 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ee43a76\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b121000 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b121000\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tearmainn agus T\u00edreola\u00edocht<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d96c2a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d96c2a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Aithn\u00edtear an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Foirgneamh a dh\u00e9antar chun \u00f3m\u00f3s a thabhairt do dhia amh\u00e1in n\u00f3 n\u00edos m\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">teampall<\/span> in aice leis an gciorcas ar Mhachaire an Mhairt, ar a tugadh Aedes Neptuni ar dt\u00fas, sa taighde leis an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00c1it bheannaithe a thiomna\u00edtear d'\u00f3m\u00f3s dia.\" tabindex=\"0\">tearmann<\/span> a bhronn Cnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus tar \u00e9is an bua ar na foghlaithe mara Ilirise sa bhliain 122 R.Ch.<\/p><p>Is d\u00f3cha gur mhaisigh an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"L\u00e9iri\u00fa maisi\u00fail corpartha at\u00e1irgthe \u00f3 dhromchla.\" tabindex=\"0\">faoiseamh<\/span> c\u00e1ili\u00fail leis an Daon\u00e1ireamh agus le P\u00f3sadh na Farraige, at\u00e1 roinnte inniu idir M\u00fcnchen agus an Louvre, bonn ghr\u00fapa na h\u00edomh\u00e1 cult\u00fartha n\u00f3 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00c1it ardaithe n\u00f3 bord le haghaidh \u00edobairt\u00ed agus gn\u00edomhartha reiligi\u00fanda.\" tabindex=\"0\">alt\u00f3ir<\/span> in aice l\u00e1imhe.<\/p><p>Phl\u00e9igh Filippo Coarelli agus Adam Ziolkowski in staid\u00e9ir t\u00edreola\u00edocha an su\u00edomh athraitheach seo agus l\u00e9irigh siad an nasc leis an Porticus Octaviae agus le hAmharclann Balbus ina dhiaidh sin.<\/p>\n<p>In Ostia, calafort na R\u00f3imhe, bh\u00ed Neipti\u00fan ina phr\u00edomhdhia do na cumainn ceirde. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn an m\u00f3s\u00e1ic dhubh-agus-bh\u00e1n ch\u00e1ili\u00fail sna Fothraithe Neipti\u00fain an dia ar charbad tarraingte ag capaill mhara, timpeallaithe ag Trit\u00f3in agus N\u00e9ir\u00e9id\u00ed.<\/p><p>L\u00e9ir\u00edonn Forica na gcumann ceirde ar Fh\u00f3ram na gCorpar\u00e1id\u00ed m\u00f3r\u00e1n m\u00f3s\u00e1ic\u00ed url\u00e1ir le radhairc Neipti\u00faineacha, gach ceann ag tagairt do r\u00e9ims\u00ed gn\u00f3 muir\u00ed gach comhlacht loingseoireachta. In Misenum in aice le Napoli, pr\u00edomhbhun\u00e1it chabhlach na Me\u00e1nmhara Preat\u00f3iriach, cuireann inscr\u00edbhinn\u00ed t\u00edolactha in i\u00fal Iseum Serapeum Neptunum, tearmann measctha inar nd\u00e9antar \u00f3m\u00f3s freisin do dh\u00e9ithe loinge \u00c9igipteach-Heill\u00e9anacha.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e1 tearmainn c\u00faigeach doicim\u00e9adaithe go maith go h\u00e1irithe san Afraic Thuaidh agus ar ch\u00f3sta Atlantach na Gaille. In Diana Veteranorum, san Ailg\u00e9ir inniu, thiomnaigh seansaighdi\u00fair\u00ed a bh\u00ed ina gc\u00f3na\u00ed ann <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00c1it ardaithe n\u00f3 bord le haghaidh \u00edobairt\u00ed agus gn\u00edomhartha reiligi\u00fanda.\" tabindex=\"0\">alt\u00f3ir<\/span> le <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Gn\u00e9 \u00e1bhair a fhilleann go rialta i saothar eala\u00edne n\u00f3 i sc\u00e9ala\u00edocht.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00f3it\u00edf<\/span> tr\u00ed-ghreamacha. I mBordeaux, luann inscr\u00edbhinn\u00ed Neptunus Hippius, a eascra\u00edonn as cumasc \u00e1iti\u00fail le cultas uisce Ceilteach.<\/p><p>Ar an Dan\u00f3ib agus ar an Teorainn, l\u00e9ir\u00edonn clocha t\u00edolactha \u00f3m\u00f3s saighdi\u00fair\u00ed a chuireann Neipti\u00fan in i\u00fal in \u00e9ineacht leis na Nimfeacha n\u00f3 leis an Genius loci. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn d\u00e1ileadh na dtearmann seo c\u00e9 chomh m\u00f3r is a bh\u00ed an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Comhioml\u00e1n na ngn\u00edomhartha \u00f3m\u00f3is reiligi\u00fanda do dhia n\u00f3 do fhigi\u00far beannaithe.\" tabindex=\"0\">cultas<\/span> nasctha le bonneagar na R\u00f3imhe: beala\u00ed muir\u00ed, calafoirt agus aibhneacha na teorann.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b24ae35 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b24ae35\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f021295 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f021295\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Inscr\u00edbhinn\u00ed agus T\u00e9acsanna<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e19ad9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e19ad9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bail\u00edonn an Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum tuairim is dh\u00e1 ch\u00e9ad t\u00edolacadh do Neipti\u00fan, agus b\u00e9im ar na c\u00faig\u00ed Africa, Hispania, Gallia agus na c\u00faig\u00ed Dan\u00f3ibe. Foirml\u00ed tipici\u00fala iad Neptuno sacrum, Neptuno Augusto, Neptuno conservatori.<\/p><p>Nascann roinnt inscr\u00edbhinn\u00ed m\u00edleata Neipti\u00fan leis an Genius den aonad, mar shampla Neptuno et Genio classis praetoriae Misenensis. Ainmn\u00edonn cinn eile \u00e9 mar ph\u00e1tr\u00fan na si\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed loinge, na t\u00e1illisc agus na t\u00f3g\u00e1laithe b\u00e1d.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d3 thaobh na litr\u00edochta, is \u00ed an Aeneid le Virgil an fhoinse fhileata is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed, arna forl\u00edonadh le eachtra\u00ed loingseoireachta in Metamorphosen Ovid XI (Ceyx agus Alcyone) agus XIII (Achaemenides). D\u00e9anann Statius tagairt do Neipti\u00fan mar dhia na creathanna talaimh sa Thebais (II, 723).<\/p><p>San phr\u00f3s stairi\u00fail, t\u00e1 tuairisc\u00ed Livy faoi na cathanna ag Mylae agus Naulochos thar a bheith \u00e1bhartha, ina bhfeictear Neipti\u00fan mar spriocphointe na n-\u00edobairt\u00ed bu\u00edochais bua. Bail\u00edonn tr\u00e1chtaireacht Servius \u00f3n <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tr\u00e9imhse idirthr\u00e9imhseach idir an tseanaimsir agus na me\u00e1naoiseanna, timpeall an 3\u00fa go 7\u00fa haois.\" tabindex=\"0\">seanaimsear d\u00e9anach<\/span> ar an Aeneid m\u00f3r\u00e1n n\u00f3ta\u00ed cultacha agus sanasa\u00edochta a bheadh caillte murach sin.<\/p>\n<p>Cine\u00e1l foinse ar leith iad na graif\u00edt\u00ed loinge \u00f3 Pompeii agus Ostia. Crutha\u00edonn inscr\u00edbhinn\u00ed cliath\u00e1nacha loinge, mar Neptune fave, go raibh Neipti\u00fan go fabhrach, fianaise ar dhiagacht laeth\u00fail an lucht taistil.<\/p><p>Luann na Tabulae Pompeianae, baili\u00fach\u00e1n doicim\u00e9ad gn\u00f3 \u00f3n 1\u00fa haois, longa a bhfuil ainmneacha teof\u00f3ra orthu mar Neptunus, Hippokampos agus Salacia. Tugann an cine\u00e1l foinse seo l\u00e9argas ar an chleachtas reiligi\u00fanda laeth\u00fail lasmuigh de fh\u00e9ilir\u00ed st\u00e1it oifigi\u00fala.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-704c0ef e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"704c0ef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dbf066 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8dbf066\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">F\u00e9ilire F\u00e9ilte agus Deasghn\u00e1tha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77cb93f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"77cb93f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>I bhf\u00e9ilire f\u00e9ilte na R\u00f3imhe, ba \u00e9 an 23\u00fa I\u00fail an pr\u00edomhl\u00e1 f\u00e9ile do na Neptunalia, le f\u00e9ile ghaolmhar do Furrina dh\u00e1 l\u00e1 ina dhiaidh sin. \u00c1ir\u00edodh sna Feriae seo <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tabhartas do dhia chun bu\u00edochas, achain\u00ed n\u00f3 \u00f3m\u00f3s a l\u00e9iri\u00fa.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u00edobairt\u00ed<\/span> ar an ara maxima Neptuni ar Mhachaire an Mhairt agus picnic comhroinnte faoi sc\u00e1th both\u00e1in duilleoige.<\/p><p>Tuairisc\u00edonn Macrobius agus Servius <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Gn\u00edomh reiligi\u00fanda socraithe a dh\u00e9antar go rialta.\" tabindex=\"0\">deasghn\u00e1th<\/span> le f\u00edon agus uisce s\u00e1ile, inar shiombalaigh cumasc an d\u00e1 leacht p\u00f3sadh Neipti\u00fain agus Salacia. Ba \u00e9 an l\u00e1 seo freisin t\u00fas na tr\u00e9imhse te den samhradh, nuair a bh\u00ed s\u00e9 pr\u00e1inneach na p\u00e1irceanna a uisci\u00fa.<\/p>\n<p>Bh\u00ed na Consualia ar an 21\u00fa L\u00fanasa agus an 15\u00fa Nollaig sannta go foirmi\u00fail do Consus, ach de bharr bhaint na gcapall bh\u00ed nasc dl\u00fath acu le Neipti\u00fan equestris.<\/p><p>Cuireadh r\u00e1sa\u00ed carbaid, a bh\u00ed ar si\u00fal sa chiorcas, ar bun le h\u00edobairt capaill a bh\u00ed, i meon na R\u00f3imhe, idir Mars agus Neipti\u00fan. Thug an tuairim gur chruthaigh Neipti\u00fan an capall gn\u00e9 chosmach don r\u00e1s, ina dtuigt\u00ed smacht na luais mar ghn\u00edomh reiligi\u00fanda.<\/p>\n<p>Leanadh <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sraith rialaithe gn\u00edomhartha siombalacha a bhfuil br\u00ed reiligi\u00fanda n\u00f3 chult\u00fartha leo.\" tabindex=\"0\">deasghn\u00e1th<\/span> seasta le baisteadh long. Doirteadh f\u00edon ar tosach na loinge, a shreabhadh \u00f3 thosach an bh\u00e1id isteach sa fharraige; ag an am c\u00e9anna, scaipeadh salann. D\u00fairt sagart an fhoirmle Neptuno favente et sereno mari, le fabhar Neipti\u00fain agus farraige suaimhneach.<\/p><p>Chuir Pliny Sean agus roinnt Tabulae \u00f3 Ostia s\u00edos ar an deasghn\u00e1th baiste loinge seo. Sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tr\u00e9imhse idirthr\u00e9imhseach idir an tseanaimsir agus na me\u00e1naoiseanna, timpeall an 3\u00fa go 7\u00fa haois.\" tabindex=\"0\">tseanaimsear Chr\u00edosta\u00ed dh\u00e9anach<\/span>, aistr\u00edodh an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Cleachtas traidisi\u00fanta a dh\u00e9antar go rialta laistigh de phobal.\" tabindex=\"0\">n\u00f3s<\/span> seo chuig Naomh Niocl\u00e1s, a raibh a hagaeagrafa\u00edocht deartha d&#8217;aon ghn\u00f3 chun m\u00f3it\u00edfeanna \u00f3 \u00f3m\u00f3s Neipti\u00fain a chur san \u00e1ireamh, chun tiont\u00fa na mairn\u00e9alach a \u00e9asc\u00fa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2af192e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2af192e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea9969c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ea9969c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Foins\u00ed agus l\u00e9itheoireacht bhreisi\u00fail<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e2a051 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e2a051\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Foins\u00ed \u00f3n <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tr\u00e9imhse an chult\u00fair Ghr\u00e9agaigh agus R\u00f3mh\u00e1naigh, timpeall 800 R.Ch. go 600 A.D.\" tabindex=\"0\">R\u00e9 Chlasaiceach<\/span>: Virgil \u00abAeneis\u00bb, Ovid \u00abMetamorphoses\u00bb agus \u00abFasti\u00bb, Livius \u00abAb urbe condita\u00bb, Cicero \u00abDe natura deorum\u00bb, Varro \u00abDe lingua latina\u00bb, Macrobius \u00abSaturnalia\u00bb, Tr\u00e1chtaireacht Servius, Strabo \u00abGeographika\u00bb, Pliny \u00abNaturalis historia\u00bb.<\/p>\n<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>Litr\u00edocht thaighde: Georges Dum\u00e9zil, \u00abLa religion romaine archa\u00efque\u00bb, Paris 1966. Robert Schilling, \u00abRites, cultes, dieux de Rome\u00bb, Paris 1979. Kurt Latte, \u00abR\u00f6mische Religionsgeschichte\u00bb, M\u00fcnchen 1960. Mary Beard, John North, Simon Price, \u00abReligions of Rome\u00bb, Cambridge 1998. J\u00f6rg R\u00fcpke, \u00abDie Religion der R\u00f6mer\u00bb, M\u00fcnchen 2001. John Scheid, \u00abAn Introduction to Roman Religion\u00bb, Edinburgh 2003.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3259,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Neapt\u00fan","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Neapt\u00fan \u2013 dia R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach na farraige | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Is \u00e9 Neapt\u00fan dia R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach na farraige agus na gcapall, aithn\u00edtear \u00e9 le Poseidon. F\u00e9ile Neptunalia, tr\u00edthrian agus a fheidhm n\u00edos sine maidir le fionnuisce.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"2","wesen_kultur":"rom","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-188606","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Neapt\u00fan \u2013 dia R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach na farraige | iWell Guard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Is \u00e9 Neapt\u00fan dia R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach na farraige agus na gcapall, aithn\u00edtear \u00e9 le Poseidon. 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