{"id":188601,"date":"2026-09-07T03:36:43","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=188601"},"modified":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","slug":"surya","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/surya\/","title":{"rendered":"Surya"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"188601\" class=\"elementor elementor-188601 elementor-3008 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ae3a9d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4ae3a9d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-329d920 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"329d920\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f98f2b8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f98f2b8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed96514 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ed96514\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Surya, dia gr\u00e9ine Hiond\u00fach<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e77200b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e77200b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is dia gr\u00e9ine Hiond\u00fach \u00e9 Surya a thaisteala\u00edonn go laeth\u00fail ar fud na sp\u00e9ire ina charbad tarraingthe ag capaill. Is \u00e9 Surya dia na gr\u00e9ine sa Hiond\u00fachas. Cialla\u00edonn a ainm go litri\u00fail \u00abgrian\u00bb.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 s\u00e9 ar cheann den bheag\u00e1n d\u00e9ithe a bhfuil adhradh lean\u00fanach d\u00e9anta orthu \u00f3n Rig Veda go dt\u00ed an l\u00e1 inniu. Taisteala\u00edonn Surya trasna an fhirmimint go laeth\u00fail i gcarbad a bhfuil seacht gcapall \u00e1 tharraingt.<\/p><p>Meastar gur \u00e9 bronnt\u00f3ir na beatha, na sl\u00e1inte, an l\u00e9argais agus infheictheacht an domhain \u00e9. Sa Hiond\u00fachas clasaiceach, crutha\u00edonn s\u00e9, in \u00e9ineacht le Shiva, Vishnu, Devi agus Ganesha, an Panchayatana-Puja, adhradh na gc\u00faig phr\u00edomhdhia. \u00d3 thaobh na staid\u00e9ir reiligi\u00fain de, meastar gur \u00e9 Surya an sampla is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed de na naisc Ind-Iar\u00e1nacha, \u00f3 t\u00e1 a chuntarph\u00e1irt Iar\u00e1nach Mithra go dl\u00fath-cheangailte leis.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e8d800 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1e8d800\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aaa7661 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"aaa7661\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Dia \/ Bandia: Cumhacht phearsantaithe uachtaracha i bpaint\u00e9on cult\u00fair, le freagrachta\u00ed soil\u00e9ire \u2014 f\u00f3rsa\u00ed an d\u00falra, cinni\u00faint, cogadh, torth\u00falacht. Adhradh tr\u00ed chultacha, \u00edobairt\u00ed agus institi\u00faid\u00ed teampaill.\">Dia<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/hindutas\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Saol d\u00e9ithe, as\u00farach agus cosanta Hiond\u00fach \u2014 \u00f3 r\u00e9 V\u0113ideach go tantrach.\">Hiond\u00fachas<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-947b9c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"947b9c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e84ad04 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"e84ad04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;N\\u00edor aims\\u00edodh aon cheannteideal ar an leathanach seo.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tCl\u00e1r \u00c1bhair\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__e84ad04\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__e84ad04\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__e84ad04\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2f9cf5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c2f9cf5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-138a458 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"138a458\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hinduismus_surya-1-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-190256\" alt=\"Surya - Diaanna as an traidisi\u00fan Hiond\u00fach, stairi\u00fail-l\u00e9iritheach\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hinduismus_surya-1-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hinduismus_surya-1-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hinduismus_surya-1-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hinduismus_surya-1.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b782cb7 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b782cb7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ae024c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2ae024c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e488f49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e488f49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Miotas agus Bun\u00fas<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7039661 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7039661\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sa Rig Veda, t\u00e1 Surya ar cheann de na pr\u00edomhdh\u00e9ithe. D\u00e9anann na iomainn a chumtar d\u00f3, go h\u00e1irithe Rig Veda 1.50, 1.115 agus 10.37, cur s\u00edos air mar \u00absh\u00fail na sp\u00e9ire a fheiceann gach rud\u00bb, mar \u00abbhronnt\u00f3ir an tsolais\u00bb, mar \u00abathair na d\u00e9ithe agus na daoine\u00bb.<\/p><p>Sa Vedachas luath, t\u00e1 roinnt cine\u00e1lacha gr\u00e9ine ann: Surya (an ghrian mar dhiosca infheicthe), Savitr (an f\u00f3rsa gr\u00e9ine bheochanta), Mitra (an gn\u00e9 a chosna\u00edonn conartha\u00ed), Pushan (an gn\u00e9 a chosna\u00edonn b\u00f3ithre), Vivasvat (an gn\u00e9 loinnireach). L\u00e9ir\u00edonn an iolrachas seo castacht an chultas gr\u00e9ine Vedaigh.<\/p>\n<p>Sa traidisi\u00fan clasaiceach, cuirtear na gn\u00e9ithe seo le ch\u00e9ile faoin ainm Surya, le Savitr agus Vivasvat mar ainmneacha eile air. Is \u00e9 a athair Kashyapa, duine de na seacht saoi mh\u00f3ra (Saptarishis), agus is \u00ed a mh\u00e1thair Aditi, m\u00e1thair na nAdityas go l\u00e9ir (d\u00e9ithe gr\u00e9ine).<\/p><p>Baineann Surya, d\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin, leis an aicme Adityas, na dh\u00e1 dh\u00e9ithe gr\u00e9ine dh\u00e9ag a l\u00e9ir\u00edonn, sa traidisi\u00fan n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed, m\u00ed ar leith den bhliain an ceann.<\/p>\n<p>Is iad a mhn\u00e1 c\u00e9ile Sanjna (n\u00f3 Saranyu, in\u00edon Tvashtar) agus a searbh\u00f3nta Chhaya (\u00abSc\u00e1th\u00bb). Le Sanjna, ghin s\u00e9 Yama (dia na marbh), Yami (Yamuna, bandia na habhann Yamuna) agus Vaivasvata Manu (sinsear an chine dhaonna at\u00e1 ann faoi l\u00e1thair). Le Chhaya, ghin s\u00e9 Shani (Satarn), Tapati agus Vishti.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>T\u00e1 t\u00e1bhacht mh\u00f3r stairi\u00fail reiligi\u00fanach ag baint leis an ghinealas seo, mar go mbuna\u00edonn s\u00e9 an ghrian mar athair ar dhia na marbh agus ar shinsear an chine dhaonna. Rinne Wendy Doniger anail\u00eds ar an ghinealas seo mar eochair do <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Coincheap faoi strucht\u00far agus ord an domhain laistigh de chult\u00far.\" tabindex=\"0\">cosmeola\u00edocht<\/span> Vedach ina saothar \u00abHindu Myths\u00bb (1975).<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>T\u00e1 forbairt reiligi\u00fanach-stairi\u00fail an chultas gr\u00e9ine san India ar cheann de na h\u00e1bhair is casta san Ind-eola\u00edocht. Sa Rig Veda, t\u00e1 roinnt cine\u00e1lacha gr\u00e9ine ann taobh le taobh: Surya mar dhiosca gr\u00e9ine infheicthe, Savitr mar fh\u00f3rsa bheochanta, Mitra mar ghn\u00e9 eitici\u00fail-chonarthach, Pushan mar fh\u00f3rsa cosanta a threora\u00edonn b\u00f3ithre, Vivasvat mar ghrian \u00e1rsa, chosmeola\u00edoch.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 an iolrachas seo suntasach \u00f3 thaobh feinim\u00e9aneola\u00edocht na reiligi\u00fain de: gabhtar an ghrian, mar fheinim\u00e9an l\u00e1rnach eimp\u00edri\u00fail, i roinnt gn\u00e9ithe, gach ceann acu lena fheidhm f\u00e9in agus lena bhun\u00fas cultasach f\u00e9in.<\/p>\n<p>Thug r\u00e9 Kushana (1\u00fa-3\u00fa haois AD) casadh cinntitheach. Chruthaigh tionchair Iar\u00e1nach-Scitiach \u00f3 Impireacht na Sasanach agus r\u00f3l idirmhe\u00e1nach na h\u00c1ise L\u00e1ir cruth \u00edoc\u00f3nagrafach Surya. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn na buatais\u00ed, an fallaing agus an gh\u00fana Peirseach sna faoisimh Surya is luaithe (Bhumara, Mathura) an malart\u00fa cult\u00fartha seo go d\u00edreach.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>D&#8217;aithin Heinrich von Stietencron, ina shaothar \u00abIndische Sonnenpriester\u00bb (1966), na Sakaldwipiya-Brahmain, fo-ghr\u00fapa Brahman a riana\u00edonn a mbun\u00fas \u00f3 shagairt gr\u00e9ine dra\u00edochta Iar\u00e1nacha, mar fhianaise stairi\u00fail ar an tionchar traschult\u00fartha seo.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d57e5a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5d57e5a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bb6db5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6bb6db5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Siombail\u00ed agus Air\u00edonna<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca4f7fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ca4f7fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is \u00e9 an tr\u00e9ith is suntasa\u00ed ag Surya a charbad, a bhfuil seacht gcapall \u00e1 tharraingt. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn na seacht gcapall seo seacht dath solas na gr\u00e9ine, na seacht ga, n\u00f3 seacht l\u00e1 na seachtaine. Is \u00e9 Aruna, an \u00abRua\u00bb, a charbad\u00f3ir, agus aithn\u00edtear \u00e9 freisin leis an chamhaoir. Su\u00edonn Aruna idir Surya agus na capaill.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e9ir\u00edtear Surya go traidisi\u00fanta le dh\u00e1 l\u00e1mh n\u00f3 ceithre l\u00e1mh. Ina l\u00e1mha, coinn\u00edonn s\u00e9 dh\u00e1 bhl\u00e1th l\u00f3tais at\u00e1 go hioml\u00e1n faoi bhl\u00e1th, a l\u00e9ir\u00edonn a chuid rada\u00edochta gr\u00e9ine. T\u00e1 a fhallaing dearg n\u00f3 \u00f3rga, agus t\u00e1 a chuid seodra d\u00e9anta d&#8217;\u00f3r. Ar a bhrollach, t\u00e1 patr\u00fan gaethe air, agus t\u00e9ann gaethe solais uaidh.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u00e9ith th\u00e1bhachtach eile at\u00e1 aige is ea an luan solais n\u00f3 an aureole at\u00e1 timpeall a chinn. T\u00e1 an aureole seo ar cheann de na gn\u00e9ithe \u00edoc\u00f3nagrafacha is sine ag Surya agus faightear \u00e9 go luath sna faoisimh \u00f3 r\u00e9 Kushana (1\u00fa-3\u00fa haois AD). T\u00e1 comhchos\u00falachta\u00ed aige freisin le h\u00edoc\u00f3nagrafa\u00edocht Bh\u00fadachais agus Chr\u00edosta\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u00e9ith \u00edoc\u00f3nagrafach neamhchoitianta amh\u00e1in is ea go gcaitheann Surya buatais\u00ed i go leor l\u00e9irithe Indiacha. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn na buatais\u00ed seo an tionchar Iar\u00e1nach-Scitiach le linn r\u00e9 Kushana, nuair a bh\u00ed tionchar traidisi\u00fain Mithra \u00f3n \u00c1is L\u00e1r ar an chultas gr\u00e9ine.<\/p><p>Is comhartha t\u00e1bhachtach \u00ed an tsonra \u00edoc\u00f3nagrafach seo maidir le naisc traschult\u00fartha an chultas gr\u00e9ine. Rinne John Marshall, Stella Kramrisch agus Heinrich von Stietencron dea-dhoicim\u00e9ad\u00fa ar an nasc seo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c014d2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5c014d2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6336ce9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6336ce9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cultas agus adhradh<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8d9391 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b8d9391\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pr\u00edomhfh\u00e9ile Surya is ea Makara Sankranti (l\u00e1r mh\u00ed Ean\u00e1ir), a chom\u00f3rtha t\u00fas an timthrialla grianstaid, nuair a th\u00e9ann an ghrian isteach sa Ghabhar (Makara). I nDeisceart na hIndia d\u00e9antar an fh\u00e9ile a cheili\u00faradh mar Pongal, in Iarthar na hIndia mar Uttarayan, agus i dTuaisceart na hIndia mar Sankranti n\u00f3 Khichdi. I ngach leagan d\u00edobh, baineann an fh\u00e9ile leis an ghrian, leis an bhf\u00f3mhar agus le t\u00fas nua.<\/p>\n<p>Is \u00ed an dara f\u00e9ile th\u00e1bhachtach \u00ed Chhath Puja (go h\u00e1irithe i Bihar, Jharkhand, Oirthear Uttar Pradesh, Neipeal), a cheili\u00fartar i m\u00ed na Samhna. D\u00e9anann mn\u00e1 troscadh ar feadh ceithre l\u00e1, seasann siad san uisce agus gu\u00edonn siad chuig Surya ag \u00e9ir\u00ed agus ag lu\u00ed na gr\u00e9ine. T\u00e1 Chhath ar cheann de na f\u00e9ilte reiligi\u00fanda is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed i dTuaisceart na hIndia, agus is \u00ed seo aon cheann de na f\u00e9ilte is annamh a bhfuil s\u00ed tiomnaithe do bhun\u00fas an chultas gr\u00e9ine amh\u00e1in.<\/p>\n<p>Is iad na <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Foirgneamh a chaitear le adhradh dia amh\u00e1in n\u00f3 n\u00edos m\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">teampaill<\/span> Surya is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed san India teampall gr\u00e9ine Konark (Odisha, an 13\u00fa haois, Oidhreacht Dhomhanda), teampall gr\u00e9ine Modhera (Gujarat, an 11\u00fa haois) agus teampall gr\u00e9ine Martand (Caism\u00edr, an 8\u00fa haois). T\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Foirgneamh a chaitear le adhradh dia amh\u00e1in n\u00f3 n\u00edos m\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">teampall<\/span> Konark deartha mar charr cloiche ollmh\u00f3r le dh\u00e1 roth d\u00e9ag agus seacht gcapall, agus meastar gur pr\u00edomhshaothar den ailtireacht sacr\u00e1lta Indiach \u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Is \u00e9 an cleachtas laeth\u00fail Surya Namaskar (Beannacht na Gr\u00e9ine), sraith de dh\u00e1 staidi\u00fair yog\u00falacha d\u00e9ag, ceann de na cleachtais Hiond\u00facha is aithnidi\u00fala ar fud an domhain. Ba chuid liot\u00fairgeach de r\u00edt\u00e9alacha Vedacha Sandhya Vandana (gu\u00ed na maidine) ar dt\u00fas \u00e9, ach t\u00e1 Surya Namaskar leathnaithe amach sa chleachtas yoga nua-aoiseach mar chleachtadh coirp. Aithristear na dh\u00e1 mantra d\u00e9ag a bhaineann leis (ainm de chuid Surya i ngach ceann d\u00edobh) le linn an chleachtais.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e1 an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Siolla n\u00f3 foirmle bheannaithe a aithristear go hathfhillteach san Hiond\u00fachas agus sa Bh\u00fadachas.\" tabindex=\"0\">mantra<\/span> Gayatri (Rig Veda 3.62.10) ar cheann de na mantra\u00ed is beannaithe san Hiond\u00fachas agus d\u00edrithe ar Savitr, foirm de Surya: \u00abMachna\u00edmis ar sholas gl\u00f3rmhar Savitr diaga, a d&#8217;fh\u00e9adfadh \u00e1r smaointe a shoilsi\u00fa.\u00bb Aithristear an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Siolla n\u00f3 foirmle bheannaithe a aithristear go hathfhillteach san Hiond\u00fachas agus sa Bh\u00fadachas.\" tabindex=\"0\">mantra<\/span> seo go minic gach l\u00e1, go h\u00e1irithe ag Brahmain, agus meastar gur \u00e9 an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An dul chun cainte teanga an duine chuig dia.\" tabindex=\"0\">gu\u00ed<\/span> Vedach is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed \u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-415b8fd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"415b8fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13e17dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13e17dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Miotais Th\u00e1bhachtacha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d86e4b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d86e4b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is \u00ed an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sc\u00e9al traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe, faoi bhun\u00fas na cruinne agus faoi ord an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">miotas<\/span> l\u00e1rnach sc\u00e9al Surya agus Sanjna. N\u00ed raibh Sanjna in ann fulaingt le solas dallta a fir ch\u00e9ile, agus chruthaigh s\u00ed d\u00fabailteach (Chhaya, \u00abSc\u00e1th\u00bb) agus theith s\u00ed isteach san fhoraois, \u00e1it ar iompaigh s\u00ed ina l\u00e1ir agus ar chleacht s\u00ed aiseiticeachas.<\/p><p>N\u00edor thug Surya faoi deara an malart\u00fa go dt\u00ed go raibh s\u00e9 mall, nuair a bh\u00ed Chhaya ag caitheamh lena leana\u00ed f\u00e9in ar bheala\u00ed \u00e9ags\u00fala. Chuardaigh s\u00e9 Sanjna, fuair s\u00e9 \u00ed ina l\u00e1ir agus d&#8217;iompaigh s\u00e9 \u00e9 f\u00e9in ina stail.<\/p><p>As an aontas seo th\u00e1inig na Ashvins ar an saol, na docht\u00fair\u00ed agus na marcaigh dhiaga. Ina dhiaidh sin, chuaigh Surya chuig Tvashtar (athair Sanjna), agus mhaolaigh seisean cuid de rada\u00edocht Surya, ionas go bhf\u00e9adfadh Sanjna cur suas lena fear c\u00e9ile.<\/p><p>\u00d3 na gathanna maolaithe, dhear Tvashtar airm do na d\u00e9ithe. T\u00e1 an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sc\u00e9al traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe, faoi bhun\u00fas na cruinne agus faoi ord an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">miotas<\/span> seo forbartha go mion sa Markandeya Purana, sa Vishnu Purana agus sa Bhagavata Purana.<\/p>\n<p>Is <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sc\u00e9al traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe, faoi bhun\u00fas na cruinne agus faoi ord an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">miotas<\/span> eile \u00e9 sc\u00e9al Karna, an mac ba shine de chuid Kunti sa Mahabharata.<\/p><p>Nuair a bh\u00ed Kunti f\u00f3s \u00f3g, thug an saoi Durvasa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Siolla n\u00f3 foirmle bheannaithe a aithristear go hathfhillteach san Hiond\u00fachas agus sa Bh\u00fadachas.\" tabindex=\"0\">mantra<\/span> di a bh\u00ed in ann dia ar bith a ghairm. Bhain s\u00ed triail go r\u00fanda as an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Siolla n\u00f3 foirmle bheannaithe a aithristear go hathfhillteach san Hiond\u00fachas agus sa Bh\u00fadachas.\" tabindex=\"0\">mantra<\/span> agus ghair s\u00ed Surya. Th\u00e1inig Surya i l\u00e1thair agus ghin s\u00e9 Karna l\u00e9i, a rugadh le cath\u00e9ide \u00f3rga agus le f\u00e1inn\u00ed cluaise d\u00e9anta as gathanna gr\u00e9ine.<\/p><p>Bh\u00ed Kunti f\u00f3s gan ph\u00f3sadh, agus chuir s\u00ed Karna sa abhainn. Rinneadh figi\u00far trag\u00f3ideach de Karna sa Mahabharata, laoch ar an taobh m\u00edcheart den chogadh. T\u00e1 tionchar ollmh\u00f3r ag an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sc\u00e9al traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe, faoi bhun\u00fas na cruinne agus faoi ord an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">miotas<\/span> seo ar eala\u00edn, litr\u00edocht agus creideamh coitianta na hIndia.<\/p>\n<p>Nascann an tr\u00ed\u00fa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sc\u00e9al traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe, faoi bhun\u00fas na cruinne agus faoi ord an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">miotas<\/span> Surya leis an incholl\u00fa Krishna. Sa Bhagavata Purana, ins\u00edtear go raibh Krishna i gcoimhlint le Satrajit, \u00fain\u00e9ir na seoide iontach gr\u00e9ine Syamantaka. Bronntanas \u00f3 Surya do Satrajit a bh\u00ed sa chloch. Fite fuaite leis an eipeas\u00f3id seo t\u00e1 Surya i sc\u00e9alta Krishna, rud a l\u00e9ir\u00edonn a th\u00e1bhacht i gcosmeas clasaiceach Hiond\u00fach.<\/p>\n\n<p>T\u00e1 sc\u00e9al Karna sa Mahabharata ar cheann de na sc\u00e9alta reiligi\u00fanda is dr\u00e1mat\u00fala i litr\u00edocht na hIndia. Rugadh Karna mar mhac le Surya agus Kunti, ach f\u00e1gadh \u00e9 agus t\u00f3gadh \u00e9 ag carraeir. D&#8217;\u00e9irigh s\u00e9 ina fhear de na laochra m\u00f3ra ba mh\u00f3 lena linn, ach throid s\u00e9 ar an taobh m\u00edcheart (leis na Kauravas i gcoinne na Pandavas).<\/p><p>Sa Chogadh Kurukshetra, faigheann s\u00e9 b\u00e1s ag l\u00e1mha Arjuna, a leathdhearth\u00e1ir. T\u00e1 cur i l\u00e1thair agus l\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa gan \u00e1ireamh d\u00e9anta ar chinni\u00faint thrag\u00f3ideach Karna i litr\u00edocht na hIndia agus san amharclanna\u00edocht Indiach nua-aimseartha. Is \u00e9 an laoch paradigme \u00e9 de <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Comhthion\u00f3l na sc\u00e9alta traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe i gcult\u00far amh\u00e1in.\" tabindex=\"0\">mhiotaseola\u00edocht<\/span> Hiond\u00fach, arb \u00e9 imthosca a bhreithe a bhrathna\u00edonn a mh\u00f3r\u00e9ifeacht.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d3 thaobh socheola\u00edocht na reiligi\u00fan, t\u00e1 t\u00e1bhacht mh\u00f3r ag baint le sc\u00e9al Karna. Pl\u00e9ann s\u00e9 an teannas idir st\u00e1das breithe (is \u00ed Karna prionsa Kshatriya go bun\u00fasach) agus r\u00e9altacht sh\u00f3isialta (caitear leis mar mhac carraeir, mar sin Sudra).<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>L\u00e9adh an teannas seo go minic sa traidisi\u00fan Indiach mar l\u00e9irmheas ar an gc\u00f3ras caste docht. Rinne Wendy Doniger anail\u00eds ar Karna mar shampla de fh\u00e9inl\u00e9irmheas Hiond\u00fach ar an gc\u00f3ras caste ina saothar \u00abThe Hindus: An Alternative History\u00bb (2009).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f523d8f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f523d8f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3759e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c3759e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Caidrimh sa Phaintheon<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88695c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"88695c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is \u00e9 Surya athair Yama (dia na marbh), Yami (bandia Yamuna), Vaivasvata Manu (sinsear an chine daonna at\u00e1 ann faoi l\u00e1thair), Karna (laoch an Mahabharata), Shani (Satarn), Sugriva (r\u00ed na monca\u00ed sa Ramayana) agus na Asvinikumaras (docht\u00fair\u00ed diaga). F\u00e1gann an athaireacht shaibhir seo gur duine de na d\u00e9ithe is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed \u00f3 thaobh g\u00e9inealais i saol an Hiond\u00fachais \u00e9 Surya.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00edonn s\u00e9 ag comhoibri\u00fa le d\u00e9ithe V\u00e9ideacha eile. Is comhghuaillithe iad Indra, Agni agus Varuna d\u00f3 i <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ioml\u00e1n d\u00e9ithe reiligi\u00fain n\u00f3 cult\u00fair.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteon<\/span> V\u00e9ideach. Sa traidisi\u00fan clasaiceach d\u00e9anach, l\u00e9ir\u00edtear Surya uaireanta mar fhoirm de Vishnu (Surya-Narayana) n\u00f3 de Shiva (Surya-Bhairava), rud a l\u00e9ir\u00edonn treocht mhonaisteach an Hiond\u00fachais at\u00e1 ag dul i m\u00e9id.<\/p>\n<p>Is \u00ed an ghealach, Soma n\u00f3 Chandra, an fhigi\u00far fhreas\u00farach ag Surya (i <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ioml\u00e1n na sc\u00e9alta traidisi\u00fanta faoi na d\u00e9ithe i gcult\u00far ar leith.\" tabindex=\"0\">miteola\u00edocht<\/span> chompar\u00e1ideach). Riala\u00edonn an d\u00e1 dhia am agus f\u00e9ilire. Sa ch\u00f3ras V\u00e9ideach, is \u00ed Soma an ghealach agus freisin an deoch dheasghn\u00e1tha. T\u00e1 gile Surya agus fionnuaire Soma ina bprionsabail chomhl\u00e1ntacha lena ch\u00e9ile.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c63321 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9c63321\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f8f0ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f8f0ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L\u00e9irthuiscint agus Tionchar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b6bcb0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b6bcb0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sa litr\u00edocht chlasaiceach Sanscraite, t\u00e1 Surya l\u00e1rnach in a l\u00e1n saothar. T\u00e1 sc\u00e9al Karna sa Mahabharata ar cheann de na cinn is tr\u00e9ine. T\u00edolacann Kalidasa rannta do Surya sa \u00abRaghuvamsha\u00bb. Tagra\u00edonn na saothair eipiceacha \u00f3 Tamil Nadu, go h\u00e1irithe an \u00abSilappatikaram\u00bb agus an \u00abManimekalai\u00bb (5\u00fa-6\u00fa haois), do Surya mar phr\u00edomhchumhacht chosmach.<\/p>\n<p>San earn\u00e1il Saura (lucht adhradh Surya), a bh\u00ed gn\u00edomhach \u00f3n 5\u00fa go dt\u00ed an 14\u00fa haois go h\u00e1irithe i Bihar, Beang\u00e1l agus Odisha, bh\u00ed Surya i l\u00e1r na cleachtais reiligi\u00fana\u00ed.<\/p><p>Bh\u00ed a t\u00e9acsanna f\u00e9in ag an earn\u00e1il seo, an Saura Purana san \u00e1ireamh. Sa l\u00e1 at\u00e1 inniu ann, n\u00edl den earn\u00e1il ann ach iarsma\u00ed, go h\u00e1irithe i measc na Sakaldwipiya Brahmain, at\u00e1 ina bhfo-ghr\u00fapa Brahmanach ar leith laistigh de lucht adhradh Surya.<\/p>\n<p>Sa Bh\u00fadachas, comhth\u00e1tha\u00edodh Surya i bhfoirmeacha \u00e9ags\u00fala. T\u00e1 an Bodhisattva Suryaprabha (&#8220;Gathadh na Gr\u00e9ine&#8221;) ar dhuine de na figi\u00fair\u00ed t\u00e1bhachtacha Mahayana. Sa Bh\u00fadachas Tib\u00e9adach, feictear Surya mar Nyima, agus sa traidisi\u00fan S\u00edneach mar Tai Yang Xing Jun. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn an leathadh trasnchult\u00fartha seo t\u00e1bhacht uil\u00edoch chultas na gr\u00e9ine.<\/p>\n<p>San eala\u00edn amhairc, is iad na teampaill ghr\u00e9ine a luadh (Konark, Modhera, Martand) na finn\u00e9ithe is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed. Chomh maith leo sin, t\u00e1 go leor <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Foirgneamh a fhreastala\u00edonn ar adhradh dia n\u00f3 d\u00e9ithe.\" tabindex=\"0\">teampaill<\/span> agus \u00edomh\u00e1nna beaga eile ann \u00f3 r\u00e9 Gupta go dt\u00ed an 13\u00fa haois. San eala\u00edn Indiach nua-aimseartha, go h\u00e1irithe san eala\u00edn &#8220;Bazaar&#8221;, t\u00e1 Surya i l\u00e1thair i ngach \u00e1it.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ff1b5b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0ff1b5b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13ec201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13ec201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rang\u00fa L\u00e9ann na Reiligi\u00fan<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-599a0f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"599a0f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Baineann Surya leis an aicme Adityas, seanghr\u00fapa V\u00e9ideach d\u00e9ithe, a bhfuil a gcomhchos\u00falacht Iar\u00e1inis le f\u00e1il sna Aditya-Yazatas den Avesta. T\u00e1 an nasc Ind-Iar\u00e1nach doicim\u00e9adaithe go stairi\u00fail go h\u00e1irithe maith.<\/p><p>Is \u00e9 Mithra (Mitra V\u00e9ideach, Mithra Iar\u00e1nach) an nasc is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed. T\u00e1 feidhmeanna coiteanna acu araon: cosaint conartha, gn\u00e9ithe gr\u00e9ine, faireachas eitici\u00fail. I gcultas Mithras na R\u00f3imhe le linn na h\u00cdmpireachta (1\u00fa-4\u00fa haois AD), lean an seantraidisi\u00fan gr\u00e9ine seo ar aghaidh.<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Rinne Heinrich von Stietencron cur s\u00edos mion ar stair chultas na gr\u00e9ine Indiach ina shaothair \u00abIndische Sonnenpriester\u00bb (1966) agus \u00abSurya\u00bb (1981). Mh\u00fanlaigh an tionchar Iar\u00e1nach-Scitiach le linn r\u00e9 Kushana an fhoirm \u00edoc\u00f3nagrafach a bh\u00ed ar Surya (le buatais\u00ed agus fallaing). T\u00e1 an malart\u00fa cult\u00fartha seo ar cheann de na sampla\u00ed is suntasa\u00ed de naisc trasreiligi\u00fanacha san \u00c1ise.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u00d3 thaobh feinim\u00e9aneola\u00edocht an reiligi\u00fain, baineann Surya le ciorcal na d\u00e9ithe gr\u00e9ine a fheictear i m\u00f3rchuid gach cult\u00fair. Rinne Mircea Eliade cultais na gr\u00e9ine a rang\u00fa mar cheann de na strucht\u00fair reiligi\u00fanacha uil\u00edocha ina shaothar \u00abPatterns in Comparative Religion\u00bb (1958). Is \u00e9 Surya an phr\u00edomhchruth\u00fa Hiond\u00fach den mh\u00f3it\u00edf uil\u00edoch seo, agus nasc ar leith aige le h\u00e1ireamh ama, faireachas eitici\u00fail agus ord cosmach.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>T\u00e1 an nasc Ind-Iar\u00e1nach idir na cultais ghr\u00e9ine ar cheann de na h\u00e1bhair is fearr doicim\u00e9adaithe sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An eola\u00edocht a dh\u00e9anann staid\u00e9ar compar\u00e1ideach ar reiligi\u00fain gan ceangal creidimh.\" tabindex=\"0\">reiligi\u00faneola\u00edocht<\/span> chompar\u00e1ideach. Is \u00e9 Mithra (Mitra V\u00e9ideach, Mithra Iar\u00e1nach) an fhigi\u00far nasctha l\u00e1rnach. Sa d\u00e1 thraidisi\u00fan, is \u00e9 Mithra an gn\u00e9 ghr\u00e9ine a chosna\u00edonn conartha\u00ed agus a dh\u00e9anann faireach\u00e1n ar fh\u00edorasc eitici\u00fail na ndaoine.<\/p><p>I gcultas Mithras na R\u00f3imhe le linn na h\u00cdmpireachta (1\u00fa-4\u00fa haois AD), lean an seantraidisi\u00fan gr\u00e9ine seo ar aghaidh i bhfoirm r\u00fandiamhair ar leith. Bh\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ioml\u00e1n na ngn\u00edomhartha adhartha reiligi\u00fana\u00ed do dhia n\u00f3 do fhigi\u00far naofa.\" tabindex=\"0\">cultas<\/span> Mithras na R\u00f3imhe go m\u00f3r faoi thionchar bhun\u00fas Iar\u00e1nach Mithra ina mhiotais agus ina \u00edoc\u00f3nagrafa\u00edocht, ach d&#8217;fhorbair s\u00e9 go neamhsple\u00e1ch ina reiligi\u00fan d\u00e1 chuid f\u00e9in.<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Is iad \u00abLes myst\u00e8res de Mithra\u00bb (1900) le Frans Cumont agus \u00abMithras: The Secret God\u00bb (1963) le Maarten Vermaseren na saothair chlasaiceacha faoin stair thrasnchult\u00fartha seo.<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>T\u00e1 taighde n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed Roger Beck (\u00abThe Religion of the Mithras Cult\u00bb, 2006) tar \u00e9is an nasc idir Mithra agus Surya a chur i l\u00e1thair ar bhealach n\u00edos scagtha. N\u00ed f\u00e9idir naisc gh\u00e9initeacha dh\u00edreacha a rian\u00fa ach chomh fada leis an sraith Ind-Iar\u00e1nach; forbra\u00edonn na c\u00e9imeanna n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed go m\u00f3rmh\u00f3r ar bhonn neamhsple\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Rinne Mircea Eliade cur s\u00edos feinim\u00e9aneola\u00edoch ar uil\u00edocht chultas na gr\u00e9ine mar fheinim\u00e9an reiligi\u00fanach ina shaothar \u00abPatterns in Comparative Religion\u00bb (1958). Is \u00e9ags\u00falachta\u00ed ar bhunchine\u00e1l amh\u00e1in iad Surya, Helios, Mithras, Sol Invictus, Aton, Inti (Inca) agus Amaterasu (an tSeap\u00e1in).<\/span><\/p><p>T\u00e1 an l\u00e9iri\u00fa sonrach a bhaineann le Surya i <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ioml\u00e1n d\u00e9ithe reiligi\u00fain n\u00f3 cult\u00fair.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteon<\/span> Hiond\u00fach tr\u00e9ithrithe ag an chomhcheangal idir beachtas r\u00e9alteola\u00edoch (carbad le seacht gcapall), faireachas eitici\u00fail (go h\u00e1irithe san fhoirm Mitra) agus l\u00e1rnacht chosmeola\u00edoch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ddc340 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8ddc340\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96795e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96795e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Foins\u00ed agus l\u00e9itheoireacht bhreisi\u00fail<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b46a729 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b46a729\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p><span data-nosnippet>Foins\u00ed bun\u00fasacha: Rig Veda (go h\u00e1irithe 1.50, 1.115, 10.37, timpeall 1500-1200 R.Ch.), Atharva Veda, Mahabharata (go h\u00e1irithe sc\u00e9al Karna), Markandeya Purana, Vishnu Purana, Bhagavata Purana, Saura Purana. Saothair: Aditya Hridayam (sa Ramayana, Yuddha Kanda 105), Surya Sahasranama. Aistri\u00fach\u00e1in Bh\u00e9arla: Rig Veda le Stephanie Jamison\/J\u00f6l Brereton (2014), Markandeya Purana le F. Eden Pargiter (1904).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Litr\u00edocht th\u00e1naisteach:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Heinrich von Stietencron \u00abIndische Sonnenpriester\u00bb (1966) agus \u00abSurya\u00bb (1981).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>David Kinsley \u00abHindu Goddesses\u00bb (1986, faoi na d\u00e9ithe Aditya).<\/span><\/li><li>Wendy Doniger \u00abHindu Myths\u00bb (1975).<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>J. C. Heesterman \u00abThe Inner Conflict of Tradition\u00bb (1985).<\/span><\/li><li>Vasudeva S. Agrawala \u00abSolar Symbolism in the Vedas\u00bb.<\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Saothair chaighde\u00e1nacha eile sa <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/litriocht\/\">Liosta Litr\u00edochta<\/a>.<\/span><\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3231,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Surya","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Surya \u2013 Dia Gr\u00e9ine Hiond\u00fach | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Is \u00e9 Surya an dia gr\u00e9ine Hiond\u00fach a bhfuil carbad seachrothach faoina sti\u00fair. Athair Yama agus Manu, l\u00e1rnach sa Saurachas. Teampall Konark agus miotas.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-188601","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Surya \u2013 Dia Gr\u00e9ine Hiond\u00fach | iWell Guard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Is \u00e9 Surya an dia gr\u00e9ine Hiond\u00fach a bhfuil carbad seachrothach faoina sti\u00fair. Athair Yama agus Manu, l\u00e1rnach sa Saurachas. 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