{"id":188586,"date":"2026-09-07T03:36:43","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=188586"},"modified":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","slug":"sobek","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/sobek\/","title":{"rendered":"Sobek"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"188586\" class=\"elementor elementor-188586 elementor-2993 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8d2c94 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b8d2c94\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca8da53 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ca8da53\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9fe54c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a9fe54c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-115d081 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"115d081\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sobek, dia cor\u00f3iceod\u00edle na h\u00c9igipte<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91618cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"91618cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is dia cor\u00f3iceod\u00edle \u00c9igipteach \u00e9 Sobek, d\u00e1 bhfuil a chumhacht go dl\u00fath nasctha le huisc\u00ed torth\u00fala na N\u00edle. Is \u00e9 Sobek an dia cor\u00f3iceod\u00edle sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Comhioml\u00e1n d\u00e9ithe reiligi\u00fain n\u00f3 cult\u00fair.\" tabindex=\"0\">phanteon<\/span> \u00e1rsa \u00c9igipteach. Is ioncholl\u00fa \u00e9 den chumhacht bheo neamhrialaithe at\u00e1 sa N\u00edle, de thorth\u00falacht na mbruach agus d&#8217;ionsaitheacht amh an chreachad\u00f3ra.<\/p><p>Murab ionann agus an chuid is m\u00f3 de dh\u00e9ithe na h\u00c9igipte, a laghda\u00edodh go beag\u00e1n tr\u00e9ithe l\u00e1rnacha faoi dheireadh na tr\u00e9imhse, coinn\u00edonn Sobek pr\u00f3if\u00edl coirp shonrach ar fud stair na bhfarach ar fad: fanann s\u00e9 mar an cor\u00f3iceod\u00edl, uaireanta mar ainmh\u00ed \u00edon, uaireanta mar fhigi\u00far antrapamorfach le ceann cor\u00f3iceod\u00edle.<\/p><p>Sna T\u00e9acsanna Pirimide, feictear \u00e9 go luath sa tSean-R\u00edocht (Caibidil 317, 510); faoi dheireadh na tr\u00e9imhse tugtar <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Foirgneamh a chuirtear ar bun chun \u00f3m\u00f3s a thabhairt do dhia amh\u00e1in n\u00f3 do n\u00edos m\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">teampaill<\/span> d\u00f3 i gCrocoidiolopolis (Schedet, ar a dtugtar Arsinoe ina dhiaidh sin), in Ombos (Kom Ombo), agus in iliomad bailte i l\u00e1r na h\u00c9igipte.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Comhioml\u00e1n na ngn\u00edomhartha reiligi\u00fanda a dh\u00e9antar chun \u00f3m\u00f3s a thabhairt do dhia n\u00f3 do fhigi\u00far naofa.\" tabindex=\"0\">chultas<\/span> go dl\u00fath nasctha leis an smaoineamh faoi chumhacht r\u00edoga: ghlaonn fara\u00f3naigh an tr\u00ed\u00fa dynasty d\u00e9ag orthu f\u00e9in ina dhiaidh, an tsraith Sebek-hotep is c\u00e1ili\u00fala, agus baineann smaointe cosmeola\u00edochta faoin gcnoc\u00e1n bunaidh, a d&#8217;\u00e9irigh amach \u00f3n uisce bunaidh Nun, leis freisin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-582eb55 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"582eb55\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a72163e elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"a72163e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Dia \/ Bandia: Cumhacht uachtarach phearsanaithe i bpanteon cult\u00fair, le freagrachta\u00ed soil\u00e9ire \u2014 f\u00f3rsa\u00ed n\u00e1d\u00fartha, cinni\u00faint, cogadh, torth\u00falacht. \u00d3m\u00f3s a thabhairt d\u00f3 tr\u00ed chultas, \u00edobairt\u00ed agus institi\u00faid\u00ed teampaill.\">Dia<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/an-eigipt\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Miteola\u00edocht Ghleann na N\u00edle \u00e1rsa, \u00f3 thart ar 3000 R.Ch. go 30 R.Ch.\">An \u00c9igipt<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3a09f9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e3a09f9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-807ac44 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"807ac44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;N\\u00edor aims\\u00edodh aon cheannteideal ar an leathanach seo.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tCl\u00e1r \u00c1bhair\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__807ac44\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__807ac44\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__807ac44\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8ec57c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f8ec57c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc98d39 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fc98d39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aegypten_sobek-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-190279\" alt=\"Sobek - D\u00e9ithe \u00f3 thraidisi\u00fan na h\u00c9igipte, l\u00e9iri\u00fa stairi\u00fail\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aegypten_sobek-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aegypten_sobek-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aegypten_sobek-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aegypten_sobek.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a25753 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4a25753\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f26efb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8f26efb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d8080a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9d8080a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Miotas agus Ginealach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c574a86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c574a86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 g\u00e9ini\u00falacht Sobek doicim\u00e9adaithe ar iliomad beala\u00ed agus athra\u00edonn \u00ed \u00f3 r\u00e9igi\u00fan go r\u00e9igi\u00fan. Sa traidisi\u00fan is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed, meastar gur mac le Neith \u00e9, an bandia \u00e1rsa \u00f3 Sais, a bh\u00ed ina cruthaitheoir agus ina cogad\u00f3ir in \u00e9ineacht.<\/p><p>Deirtear an ghaol seo go sainr\u00e1ite sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Foirgneamh a chuirtear ar bun chun \u00f3m\u00f3s a thabhairt do dhia amh\u00e1in n\u00f3 do n\u00edos m\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">Teampall<\/span> Hibis san Oasis Charga agus i dt\u00e9acsanna Esna; is \u00e9 Sobek anseo \u00abmac Neith\u00bb, a rugadh ar an gc\u00e9ad l\u00e1 den chruth\u00fa, nuair a d&#8217;\u00e9irigh Neith amach \u00f3n uisce bunaidh agus a rug s\u00ed a mac ar an saol.<\/p><p>Tugtar \u00abTiarna Schedet\u00bb ar Sobek sna foins\u00ed is sine agus cuirtear \u00e9 ina shu\u00ed in aice le d\u00e9ithe na cruthaitheachta.<\/p>\n<p>I dtraidisi\u00fan eile, \u00f3n Faj\u00fam, meastar gur \u00e9 Sobek an t-uasc\u00e1n is sine a d&#8217;\u00e9irigh amach \u00f3n Nun, agus lena theacht amh\u00e1in bunaigh s\u00e9 an talamh agus an f\u00e1s. Tugann an l\u00e9amh cosmag\u00f3nach seo le fios go bhfuil Sobek f\u00e9in ina dhia cruthaitheach, inchompar\u00e1ide le Atum in Heliopolis n\u00f3 le Khnum in Esna.<\/p><p>I Kom Ombo, \u00f3m\u00f3star Sobek in \u00e9ineacht le Horus an Sinsear mar dh\u00e9-dia, rud a chuireann in i\u00fal an d\u00e1 thaobh at\u00e1 ag an gcor\u00f3iceod\u00edl (cont\u00fairteach agus cosantach araon). Sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An eola\u00edocht at\u00e1 bunaithe ar dhia agus ar chreideamh reiligi\u00fain.\" tabindex=\"0\">diagacht<\/span> dheiridh, l\u00e9ir\u00edtear Sobek freisin mar chomh\u00e1bhar de Re, a dh\u00e9anann an t-aistear gr\u00e9ine tr\u00edd an uisce bunaidh o\u00edche i bhfoirm cor\u00f3iceod\u00edle.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e9ile Sobek is \u00ed Hathor i dt\u00e9acsanna \u00e1irithe, i dt\u00e9acsanna eile is \u00ed an bandia \u00e1iti\u00fail Renenutet (an bandia f\u00f3mhair i bhfoirm nathrach) n\u00f3 Tasenetnofret (an \u00abdeirfi\u00far fhoirfe\u00bb, foirm Hathor \u00f3 Ombos).<\/p><p>A mhac is \u00e9 Khonsu, n\u00f3 Khonsu-Sobek \u00e1iti\u00fail, a l\u00e9ir\u00edonn an dia \u00f3g geala\u00ed. T\u00e1 an athraitheas seo i gcaidrimh clainne coitianta i reiligi\u00fan na h\u00c9igipte agus l\u00e9ir\u00edonn s\u00e9 cumasc na dtraidisi\u00fain chultais \u00e1iti\u00fala \u00e9ags\u00fala.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e1 st\u00e1das ar leith ag Sobek sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An eola\u00edocht at\u00e1 bunaithe ar dhia agus ar chreideamh reiligi\u00fain.\" tabindex=\"0\">diagacht<\/span> dheiridh in Esna, \u00e1it a bhfoirm\u00edonn s\u00e9, in \u00e9ineacht le Khnum, Neith agus Heka, ceathairshe\u00e1l de na d\u00e9ithe bunaidh.<\/p><p>L\u00e9ir\u00edonn na hiomainn fhada, at\u00e1 greanta ar bhalla\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Foirgneamh a chuirtear ar bun chun \u00f3m\u00f3s a thabhairt do dhia amh\u00e1in n\u00f3 do n\u00edos m\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">theampall<\/span> Esna, Sobek mar an gn\u00e9 sin den chruthaitheoir a thugann an chumhacht bheo amh, neamhcheansaithe ar an saol, agus Khnum ina chruthaitheoir foirme sa cheardlann. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn an t-idirdheal\u00fa diagacht\u00fail seo an caighde\u00e1n intleacht\u00fail ard a bh\u00ed ag sagartacht dheireadh na tr\u00e9imhse.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3290abf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3290abf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b99c05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9b99c05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Comhartha\u00ed, \u00cdosl\u00f3grafa\u00edocht agus Air\u00edonna<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f15349a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f15349a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L\u00e9ir\u00edtear Sobek in dh\u00e1 phr\u00edomhchruth: mar chrogall ioml\u00e1n agus mar fhear le ceann crogaill. Ar a cheann t\u00e1 cor\u00f3in Atef n\u00f3 f\u00e1inne na gr\u00e9ine le cor\u00f3in Atef, an diosca gr\u00e9ine adharcach, n\u00f3 measc\u00e1n cl\u00famhach agus adharcach a chuireann a thoise cosmach in i\u00fal.<\/p><p>Is \u00e9 an scif\u00e9ar uisce an tsiombail is tipici\u00fala d\u00f3, ar a lu\u00edonn an crogall, rud a thugann le fios go n-\u00e9ir\u00edonn s\u00e9 an\u00edos \u00f3n uiscebhun tosaigh ar an gcnoc bunaidh.<\/p>\n<p>Coinn\u00edodh crogaill bheo ina theampaill, tugadh aire d\u00f3ibh agus rinneadh muma\u00ed d\u00edobh tar \u00e9is a mb\u00e1is. Cuireann Strabo (XVII, 1, 38) cur s\u00edos mionsonraithe ar an \u00abchrogall naofa\u00bb Petesuchos i gCrocodilopolis sa Faiyum: Tugtha bia d\u00f3 \u2013 ar\u00e1n, feoil agus f\u00edon \u2013 chaith s\u00e9 seodra muin\u00edl agus f\u00e1inn\u00ed \u00f3ir ar a chosa tosaigh, agus caoineadh an chathair ioml\u00e1n a bh\u00e1s.<\/p><p>Fuarthas na m\u00edlte crogall mumaithe i reilig\u00ed Crocodilopolis, Tebtynis agus Kom Ombo, \u00f3 ubh-ghinead\u00f3ir\u00ed beaga go dt\u00ed ainmhithe f\u00e1sta ba mh\u00f3 n\u00e1 c\u00faig mh\u00e9adar ar fad. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn na huaigheanna gur shroich <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ioml\u00e1n na ngn\u00edomhartha adhartha reiligi\u00fanda do dhia n\u00f3 do phearsa naofa.\" tabindex=\"0\">cultas<\/span> Sobek pobal leathan fi\u00fa go dt\u00ed an tr\u00e9imhse R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach.<\/p>\n<p>Faightear \u00edomh\u00e1nta plaisteacha de Sobek ar fud Ghleann na N\u00edle. \u00d3n R\u00edocht L\u00e1rnach t\u00e1 dealbh th\u00e1bhachtach de Amenemhet III le ceann crogaill Sobek, a chaomhna\u00edtear i M\u00fasaem Cairo.<\/p><p>\u00d3 Kom Ombo t\u00e1 faoiseamh iontach f\u00f3s ann a l\u00e9ir\u00edonn Sobek ina fhoirm antrapamorfach ioml\u00e1n le ceann crogaill. Ar bhalla\u00ed an teampaill seasann an dia go rialta i l\u00edne le pr\u00edomhdh\u00e9ithe eile na h\u00c9igipte, agus faigheann s\u00e9 na tairiscint\u00ed can\u00f3nacha \u00f3 na Pharaoinis.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Comhartha a sheasann in ionad smaoinimh n\u00f3 br\u00edochta.\" tabindex=\"0\">Siombail<\/span> speisialta is ea an linn at\u00e1ite uisce os comhair phr\u00edomhalt\u00f3ir theampall Sobek. I Kom Ombo t\u00e1 na linnte \u00e1rsa f\u00f3s ann inniu ag l\u00e1thair an teampaill, ina gcoinn\u00edt\u00ed crogaill an teampaill.<\/p><p>Shol\u00e1thair c\u00f3ras can\u00e1lacha f\u00e9in uisce N\u00edlis do thimpeallacht an teampaill; bh\u00ed glanadh agus uisci\u00fa laeth\u00fail na n-ainmhithe naofa mar chuid de dhualgais na sagart, agus bh\u00ed s\u00e9 chomh casta go raibh ranna riarach\u00e1in faoi leith freagrach as.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47fd627 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"47fd627\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a0ffd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4a0ffd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cultas agus adhradh<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fbba65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2fbba65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bh\u00ed l\u00e1rionad <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ioml\u00e1n na ngn\u00edomhartha adhartha reiligi\u00fanda do dhia n\u00f3 do phearsa naofa.\" tabindex=\"0\">chultas<\/span> Sobek sa Faiyum, an \u00edsle\u00e1n m\u00f3r siar \u00f3n N\u00edl, r\u00e9igi\u00fan a bh\u00ed ar leith saibhir i gcrogaill mar gheall ar an uisce a shreabh i gc\u00f3na\u00ed isteach i Loch Moeris. Bh\u00ed Crocodilopolis (Schedet), a athainmn\u00edodh Arsinoe sa tr\u00e9imhse Ptol\u00e9maeach, mar phr\u00edomhl\u00e1thair chultais \u00f3n R\u00edocht L\u00e1rnach ar aghaidh.<\/p><p>Chuir Amenemhet III (1853 go 1806 roimh \u00e1r linn f\u00e9in) a \u00abLabyrinth\u00bb cl\u00faiteach a th\u00f3g\u00e1il ann, ionad riarach\u00e1in agus cultais ollmh\u00f3r, a chuireann Heiread\u00f3tas (II, 148) i l\u00e1thair mar an foirgneamh is ionta\u00ed san \u00c9igipt, fi\u00fa roimh na pirimid\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Sa searmanas teampaill laeth\u00fail, tugadh bia agus uisce do chrogall Sobek; d&#8217;iontr\u00e1il na sagairt in ord cinnte deasghn\u00e1tha, chomhl\u00edon siad an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Gn\u00edomh soll\u00fanta a leanann rialacha seasta.\" tabindex=\"0\">searmanas<\/span> Oscailt an Bh\u00e9il, a bheoigh \u00edomh\u00e1 an d\u00e9, agus chan siad na hiomainn a chaomhna\u00edtear go mon\u00famandach i <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Foirgneamh a bhfuil s\u00e9 tiomnaithe d'adhradh dia amh\u00e1in n\u00f3 n\u00edos m\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">theampall<\/span> Esna.<\/p><p>I gcaitheamh na bliana bh\u00ed f\u00e9ilt\u00ed ann a chuimhnigh ar ais\u00e9ir\u00ed miotaseola\u00edoch Sobek \u00f3n uiscebhun tosaigh, chomh maith le <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Gn\u00edomh soll\u00fanta a leanann rialacha seasta.\" tabindex=\"0\">searmanas<\/span> figi\u00fair c\u00e9arach, ina nd\u00f3dh crogall c\u00e9arach chun Apophis, an namhaid chosmach, a chosc.<\/p>\n<p>Faightear leagan suntasach den chultas i Kom Ombo, an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00c1it naofa a thiomna\u00edtear d'adhradh dia.\" tabindex=\"0\">naomhthearmann<\/span> Sobek san \u00c9igipt Uachtarach. T\u00f3gadh teampall d\u00fabailte ann, an leath chl\u00e9 tiomnaithe do Sobek agus an leath dheas tiomnaithe do Horus an Sinsear (Haroeris), <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tugtha thar do gn\u00edomh reiligi\u00fanda don naofa, agus d\u00e1 bharr sin ardaithe amach \u00f3n saol laeth\u00fail.\" tabindex=\"0\">coisricthe<\/span> d\u00f3.<\/p><p>Roinn an d\u00e1 dhia an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Foirgneamh a bhfuil s\u00e9 tiomnaithe d'adhradh dia amh\u00e1in n\u00f3 n\u00edos m\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">teampall<\/span> le beala\u00ed isteach, c\u00fairteanna, halla\u00ed col\u00fain agus sanct\u00f3ireacha ar leith; chaomhnaigh cl\u00e1r na bhfaoiseamh neamhsple\u00e1chas gach cultais. Is r\u00e9iteach uath\u00fail \u00e9 seo in ailtireacht theampaill na h\u00c9igipte.<\/p>\n<p>Suntasach freisin an teannas le traidisi\u00fain log\u00e1nta eile: I Dendara agus Edfu, pr\u00edomhl\u00e1thair chultais Hathor agus Horus, meastar an crogall mar namhaid ord na nd\u00e9ithe agus mar l\u00e9iri\u00fa ar Seth an olc, agus scriosadh \u00e9 go <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Baineann le seicheamh gn\u00edomha\u00edochta reiligi\u00fanda socraithe.\" tabindex=\"0\">deasghn\u00e1ch<\/span> agus deamhna\u00edodh \u00e9 i bhfoirml\u00ed mallachta.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 an d\u00fabailt-luach\u00fa seo den chrogall, ar thaobh amh\u00e1in mar dhia cruthaithe Sobek, ar an taobh eile mar chr\u00e9at\u00far naimhdeach, faighte aird ch\u00f3rasach sna staid\u00e9ir is d\u00e9ana\u00ed (Frankfort 1948, Hornung 1971), agus meastar \u00e9 mar mh\u00fanla de reiligi\u00fan na h\u00c9igipte, ina bhf\u00e9adfadh an ainmh\u00ed c\u00e9anna br\u00edonna contr\u00e1rthacha a iompar i gcultais log\u00e1nta \u00e9ags\u00fala.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-485f710 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"485f710\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79f8e76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"79f8e76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Naomhth\u00e9igh agus teampaill th\u00e1bhachtacha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ee2b23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8ee2b23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 pr\u00edomhtheampall Chrocodilopolis-Arsinoe i Faiyum scriosta go m\u00f3r inniu, ach l\u00e9ir\u00edonn na iarsma\u00ed a fheabhas a bh\u00ed s\u00e9: coimpl\u00e9asc m\u00f3r teampaill timpeall dh\u00e1 ch\u00e9ad m\u00e9adar ar fad, le halla\u00ed a raibh s\u00e9 chol\u00fan n\u00f3 n\u00edos m\u00f3 orthu, loch beannaithe do na crocaid\u00edleacha agus reilig do na hainmhithe seargtha.<\/p><p>Le tochailt\u00ed Iod\u00e1lacha agus Francacha \u00f3 th\u00fas an nao\u00fa haois d\u00e9ag i leith, th\u00e1inig go leor m\u00edle p\u00e1ipiris agus ostraca chun solais, ina bhfuil cur s\u00edos ar shaol an teampaill \u00f3 l\u00e1 go l\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>Is \u00e9 an teampall d\u00fabailte i Kom Ombo, timpeall c\u00faig mh\u00edle daichead \u00f3 thuaidh \u00f3 Assuan, an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00c1it bheannaithe a bh\u00ed tiomnaithe do adhradh dia.\" tabindex=\"0\">naomh-\u00e1it<\/span> Sobek is suntasa\u00ed at\u00e1 f\u00f3s ann. T\u00f3gadh \u00e9 faoi na Ptolemaigh (go h\u00e1irithe Ptolemaios VI Philometor, \u00f3 180 go 145 roimh an aois seo againne) agus cr\u00edochna\u00edodh \u00e9 faoi na ch\u00e9ad impir\u00ed R\u00f3mh\u00e1nacha, agus l\u00e9ir\u00edonn an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Foirgneamh a fhreastala\u00edonn ar adhradh dia amh\u00e1in n\u00f3 n\u00edos m\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">teampall<\/span> an chumasc Heill\u00e9anach-\u00c9igipteach a bh\u00ed ann ag an am.<\/p><p>Ar na balla\u00ed t\u00e1 faoisimh liachta le f\u00e1il ina l\u00e9ir\u00edtear uirlis\u00ed m\u00e1inliachta agus radhairc de chathaoireacha breith linbh, rud a d&#8217;fh\u00e9adfadh a bheith mar l\u00e9argas ar fheidhm theiripeach chreideamh Sobek. Coinn\u00edonn an M\u00fasaem Crocaid\u00edle in aice l\u00e1imhe os cionn daichead de na searg\u00e1in a fritheadh timpeall an teampaill.<\/p>\n<p>I Me\u00e1n-\u00c9igipt bh\u00ed an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Foirgneamh a fhreastala\u00edonn ar adhradh dia amh\u00e1in n\u00f3 n\u00edos m\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">teampall<\/span> Sumenu (Mahamid Qibly in aice le Armant sa l\u00e1 at\u00e1 inniu ann), \u00e1it ar adhradh Sobek go m\u00f3r faoi Amenophis III. Bh\u00ed s\u00e9ip\u00e9il Sobek freisin ag na naomh-\u00e1iteanna a t\u00f3gadh sa Me\u00e1n-R\u00edocht agus sa R\u00edocht Nua ag Gebelein, Esna agus Tod.<\/p><p>In Esna is \u00e9 Sobek-Re duine de na pr\u00edomhdh\u00e9ithe sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Foirgneamh a fhreastala\u00edonn ar adhradh dia amh\u00e1in n\u00f3 n\u00edos m\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">teampall<\/span> a mhaireann f\u00f3s \u00f3 r\u00e9 na himpir\u00ed R\u00f3mh\u00e1nacha; l\u00e9ir\u00edonn na balla\u00ed iomainn ar shonr\u00fa go bre\u00e1, ina leagtar amach go diagacht\u00fail feidhm chosmag\u00f3nach Sobek.<\/p>\n<p>San fh\u00e1sach thiar, in \u00f3sais Charga, t\u00e1 an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Foirgneamh a fhreastala\u00edonn ar adhradh dia amh\u00e1in n\u00f3 n\u00edos m\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">teampall<\/span> Hibis, ina bhfuil s\u00e9ip\u00e9al Sobek ina bhfuil an l\u00e9iri\u00fa diagacht\u00fail is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed de Sobek mar mhac Neith sl\u00e1n f\u00f3s.<\/p><p>I Tebtynis i ndeisceart Faiyum, t\u00e1 coimpl\u00e9asc an teampaill agus na m\u00edlte p\u00e1ipiris tugtha chun solais ag an misean Iod\u00e1lach \u00f3 1929 i leith, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear iomainn fhairsinge Sobek agus doicim\u00e9id riarach\u00e1in sagart\u00fala. Is iad na fionnachtana seo an fhoinse is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed chun tuiscint a fh\u00e1il ar shaol praitici\u00fail an teampaill agus ar riarach\u00e1n chreideamh Sobek sa r\u00e9 Ghr\u00e9agach-R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f0ef82 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2f0ef82\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66a3052 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"66a3052\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sc\u00e9alta miotasacha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8952ec7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8952ec7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is \u00ed an insint mhiotasach is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed faoi Sobek n\u00e1 an r\u00f3l a bh\u00ed aige i s\u00e1bh\u00e1il an Horus \u00f3ige. Sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Insint traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe, faoi bhun\u00fas an domhain agus faoi ord an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">mhiotas<\/span> faoi bh\u00e1s Osiris, fuair Isis g\u00e9aga a fir ch\u00e9ile dh\u00fanmharaithe scaipthe ar an N\u00edl; d&#8217;alp na crocaid\u00edleacha cuid d\u00edobh, go h\u00e1irithe an g\u00e9ag (an fhear-bhall).<\/p><p>Sobek, a l\u00e9ir\u00edtear go dearfach san eipeas\u00f3id seo, chuardaigh s\u00e9 na g\u00e9aga agus chabhraigh s\u00e9 le Isis iad a chur ar f\u00e1il ar\u00eds le ch\u00e9ile.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 leagan eile den <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Insint traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe, faoi bhun\u00fas an domhain agus faoi ord an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">mhiotas<\/span>, a bhreac T\u00e9acsanna na bPirimid\u00ed (Sliocht 317), ina dtarraing\u00edonn Sobek Horus amach \u00f3 bhogach Chemmis, \u00e1it ar chuir Isis \u00e9 i bhfolach; s\u00e1bh\u00e1lann Sobek an dia \u00f3g \u00f3 ionsaithe Seth tr\u00edna iompar ar a dhroim go dt\u00ed an bruach.<\/p>\n<p>In insint chosmag\u00f3nach eile, is \u00e9 Sobek an ch\u00e9ad neach a thagann amach \u00f3n uisce phr\u00edomha. Ag sn\u00e1mh ar an Nun, an t-aig\u00e9an gan teorainn \u00f3n tosach, crutha\u00edtear an ch\u00e9ad chnoc primhaidi\u00fail, an \u00abTatenen\u00bb, le han\u00e1il Sobek.<\/p><p>F\u00e1sann na d\u00e9ithe agus na neacha eile go l\u00e9ir amach as an gcnoc primhaidi\u00fail seo. D\u00e9antar an l\u00e9amh seo a phl\u00e9 go mion sna iomainn Esna, agus cuireann s\u00e9 Sobek ar ch\u00e9im chruthaithe at\u00e1 inchom\u00f3rtais le Atum n\u00f3 Amun-Re.<\/p>\n<p>Luaitear tr\u00ed\u00fa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Insint traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe, faoi bhun\u00fas an domhain agus faoi ord an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">mhiotas<\/span> sna t\u00e9acsanna teampaill n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed in Edfu, ina l\u00e9ir\u00edtear Sobek mar namhaid Horus Edfu, is \u00e9 sin le r\u00e1 mar l\u00e9iri\u00fa de Seth olc i bhfoirm crocaid\u00edle.<\/p><p>Leagtar an l\u00e9amh seo amach sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Insint traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe, faoi bhun\u00fas an domhain agus faoi ord an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">mhiotas<\/span> Edfu faoi \u00abBua Horus ar a Chuid Naimhde\u00bb (Edfu VI, 60 srl.); is \u00e9 an crocaid\u00edl anseo duine de na naimhde a sh\u00e1thaigh Horus lena harp\u00fan.<\/p><p>L\u00e9ir\u00edonn an f\u00edric go n-adhra\u00edtear an Sobek c\u00e9anna ina <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00c1it bheannaithe a bh\u00ed tiomnaithe do adhradh dia.\" tabindex=\"0\">naomh-\u00e1it<\/span> f\u00e9in agus go gcuirtear mallacht air in <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00c1it bheannaithe a bh\u00ed tiomnaithe do adhradh dia.\" tabindex=\"0\">naomh-\u00e1it<\/span> eile, loighic \u00e1iti\u00fail an chreidimh \u00c9igipteach agus n\u00ed contr\u00e1rthacht sa chiall nua-aoiseach.<\/p>\n<p>Sna p\u00e1ipiris liachta \u00f3n Me\u00e1n-R\u00edocht, mar shampla P\u00e1ipiris Ebers agus P\u00e1ipiris Bheirl\u00edn, luaitear seile Sobek n\u00f3 saill Sobek mar leigheas ar chine\u00e1lacha \u00e1irithe galar s\u00faile agus craicinn.<\/p><p>Is \u00e9 an r\u00e9as\u00fan\u00fa diagacht\u00fail at\u00e1 leis seo gur leigheas Sobek s\u00fail Horus, agus d\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin go bhfuil cumhacht leighis ag a shubstaint\u00ed. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn an fheidhm liachta seo freisin gur cheart faoisimh Kom Ombo leis na huirlis\u00ed liachta a l\u00e9amh i gcomhth\u00e9acs <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A bhaineann le seicheamh sainithe gn\u00edomha\u00edochta\u00ed reiligi\u00fanda.\" tabindex=\"0\">deasghn\u00e1tha<\/span>-theiripeach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-794939a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"794939a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85ca2a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"85ca2a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Caidrimh sa Phaintheon<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58b7e99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"58b7e99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 Sobek fite fuaite i r\u00e9amhch\u00f3rais dhiaga \u00e9ags\u00fala. Le Neith, t\u00e1 gaol m\u00e1thair-mac ann; sa traidisi\u00fan sa\u00edteach, tugtar go sonrach an ch\u00e9adghin uirthi ar Sobek.<\/p><p>Le Re, cumasctar Sobek san <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An teagasc eola\u00edocht\u00fail faoi Dhia agus faoi chreideamh reiligi\u00fain.\" tabindex=\"0\">diagacht<\/span> dheireanach go Sobek-Re, foirm de dhia na gr\u00e9ine a chuims\u00edonn gn\u00e9 an chrogaill \u00f3 thuras o\u00edche na fo-dhomhan. Le H\u00f3rus, t\u00e1 caidreamh d\u00e9ach d\u00e9bhr\u00edoch ann: i Kom Ombo t\u00e1 siad ar comhch\u00e9im, i Edf\u00fa t\u00e1 siad ina naimhde.<\/p>\n<p>Le Hathor, t\u00e1 nasc ar n\u00f3s p\u00f3sta ann i roinnt cultanna \u00e1iti\u00fala; i Kom Ombo, adhradh Tasenetnofret (\u00aban deirfi\u00far foirfe\u00bb) mar fhoirm Hathor in aice le Sobek. Le Khonsu mar mhac, t\u00e1 a thr\u00edad f\u00e9in ag Sobek (Sobek, Hathor, Khonsu), a l\u00e9ir\u00edtear go cl\u00e1rtheicni\u00fail i Kom Ombo.<\/p><p>Le Khnum, dia cruthaitheach Esna, roinneann Sobek gn\u00e9 an neach uisce bhunaidh; sna t\u00e9acsanna Esna, f\u00e9achtar orthu araon mar ghn\u00e9ithe forl\u00edontacha den chumhacht chosmach chruthaitheach ch\u00e9anna.<\/p>\n<p>Le Seth, t\u00e1 nasc ar leith ann: is \u00e9 an crogall ceann de na hainmhithe a n-athra\u00edonn Seth \u00e9 f\u00e9in isteach ann chun bagairt a dh\u00e9anamh ar H\u00f3rus. Ach samhla\u00edtear Sobek sna gn\u00e9ithe dearfacha mar ch\u00e9ile comhraic Seth, a chasann uirlis\u00ed an oilc bunoscionn tr\u00ed chumhacht an chrogaill a \u00fas\u00e1id ar bhealach cosantach.<\/p><p>N\u00ed bhraitear an d\u00e9bhr\u00edocht dhiagachta seo mar chontr\u00e1rthacht sa reiligi\u00fan \u00c9igipteach, ach mar l\u00e9iri\u00fa ar chastacht chirt gn\u00edomha\u00edocht dhiaga: is f\u00e9idir leis an chumhacht ch\u00e9anna a bheith cruthaitheach n\u00f3 millteach de r\u00e9ir na gn\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e28c992 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e28c992\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13140c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13140c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L\u00e9irthuiscint<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0c0431 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f0c0431\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>San <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tr\u00e9imhse an chult\u00fair Ghr\u00e9agaigh agus R\u00f3mh\u00e1naigh, \u00f3 thart ar 800 R.Ch. go dt\u00ed 600 A.D.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u00c1rsa\u00edocht<\/span> Ghr\u00e9agach-R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach fuair <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Comhioml\u00e1n na ngn\u00edomha\u00edochta\u00ed adhartha reiligi\u00fanda do dhia n\u00f3 do dhuine naofa.\" tabindex=\"0\">cult<\/span> Sobek aird ar leith. D\u00e9anann Hearod\u00f3tas, Strabo, Diod\u00f3ras agus Aelian cur s\u00edos mionsonraithe ar choinne\u00e1il crogall i dteampaill na h\u00c9igipte; is \u00e9 tuairisc Strabo ar chrogall Petesuchos as Crocodilopolis an cur s\u00edos \u00e1rsa is mionsonraithe at\u00e1 ann ar bheith\u00edoch teampaill beo.<\/p><p>Scaip an t-aitheantas leis an nGr\u00e9agach Suchos, n\u00f3 le Sobek-Selkis, an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Comhioml\u00e1n na ngn\u00edomha\u00edochta\u00ed adhartha reiligi\u00fanda do dhia n\u00f3 do dhuine naofa.\" tabindex=\"0\">cult<\/span> lasmuigh den \u00c9igipt freisin, mar shampla i gCyrenaica, i r\u00e9 impireacht na R\u00f3imhe i bPompeii (an tIseum c\u00e1ili\u00fail leis an m\u00f3s\u00e1ic crogaill) agus san Iod\u00e1il ag Italica.<\/p>\n<p>Le deireadh chultas paganach na dteampall sa ch\u00faigi\u00fa agus sa s\u00e9\u00fa haois den r\u00e9 Chr\u00edosta\u00ed, d&#8217;imigh cult Sobek beo as feidhm. Choinnigh an traidisi\u00fan Coptach an crogall mar <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Comhartha a sheasann in ionad smaoineamh n\u00f3 br\u00edle.\" tabindex=\"0\">siombail<\/span> an oilc, inchompar\u00e1ide le Leviathan i dtraidisi\u00fan na nGi\u00fadach.<\/p><p>Sa Mhe\u00e1naois, thug taistealaithe Arabacha ar n\u00f3s Y\u0101q\u016bt agus Ibn al-Faq\u012bh tuairisc ar theampaill chrogall tr\u00e9igthe agus ar chrogaill ollmh\u00f3ra a bh\u00ed f\u00f3s ina gc\u00f3na\u00ed i Loch Faiyum.<\/p>\n<p>Cuireadh t\u00fas le hathfhionnachtain eola\u00edoch chult Sobek le cur s\u00edos Champollion ar Kom Ombo agus le tochailt\u00ed Lepsius i Faiyum.<\/p><p>San fhichi\u00fa haois, is \u00e9 Henri Frankfort go h\u00e1irithe (\u00abKingship and the Gods\u00bb, 1948) a rinne doimhneacht theola\u00edoch chult Sobek a fhorbairt; rinne Erik Hornung (\u00abConceptions of God in Ancient Egypt\u00bb, 1971, Gearm\u00e1inis 1971) cur s\u00edos c\u00f3rasach ar an d\u00e1 luachanna paradacs\u00fala a bh\u00ed ag an gcrogall i reiligi\u00fan na h\u00c9igipte.<\/p><p>L\u00e9irigh taighde is d\u00e9ana\u00ed Marco Zecchi (\u00abSobek of Shedet\u00bb, 2010) saintr\u00e9ith theola\u00edoch chult Sobek i Faiyum i bhfoirm monagraif. I gcult\u00far an phobail, t\u00e1 aithne ag lucht f\u00e9achana n\u00edos leithne ar Sobek go h\u00e1irithe tr\u00ed \u00farsc\u00e9alta Christian Jacq agus tr\u00ed chluich\u00ed r\u00edomhaire an tsraith \u00abSmite\u00bb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-623fd37 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"623fd37\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fb646c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9fb646c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rang\u00fa L\u00e9ann na Reiligi\u00fan<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8e2bd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c8e2bd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Baineann Sobek le catag\u00f3ir na nd\u00e9ithe ainmhithe, a bhfuil br\u00ed thipici\u00fail acu i reiligi\u00fan na h\u00c9igipte. T\u00e1 an cheist an bhfuil na d\u00e9ithe seo \u00abteir\u00edomorfacha\u00bb (foirm ainmh\u00ed) n\u00f3 \u00abeipeaf\u00e1na\u00ed d\u00e9-ainmh\u00ed\u00bb ag d\u00e9anamh imn\u00ed don taighde \u00f3 Hermann Junker agus Erik Hornung i leith.<\/p><p>\u00c1it\u00edonn Hornung ina leabhar \u00abConceptions\u00bb nach nd\u00e9anann <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An creideamh in ilnimh dhiaga.\" tabindex=\"0\">polaitheachas<\/span> na h\u00c9igipte idirdheal\u00fa docht idir \u00abdia san ainmh\u00ed\u00bb agus \u00abainmh\u00ed mar dhia\u00bb; is l\u00e9iri\u00fa infheicthe \u00e9 an ainmh\u00ed ar an dia, gan an dia a bheith go hioml\u00e1n ionchollaithe san ainmh\u00ed. Is sampla maith \u00e9 Sobek: t\u00e1 s\u00e9 n\u00edos m\u00f3 n\u00e1 an crogall agus f\u00f3s n\u00ed f\u00e9idir \u00e9 a shamhl\u00fa gan an crogall.<\/p>\n<p>I gcomhth\u00e9acs an chompar\u00e1ide reiligi\u00fana\u00ed, t\u00e1 cultanna crogaill san Afraic fho-Shah\u00e1rach (mar shampla sa Nig\u00e9ir agus i Camar\u00fan) agus i Meirice\u00e1 L\u00e1ir (dia crogaill na M\u00e1igheach Cipactli) ar chomhr\u00e9ir strucht\u00fartha: i ngach \u00e1it ceangla\u00edonn an crogall an smaoineamh ar uisce bunaidh, cruth\u00fa, agus cont\u00fairt in aice leis an mb\u00e1s. Ach is \u00e9 Sobek \u00c9igipteach an dia crogaill is fearr a dhoicim\u00e9ada\u00edtear agus, tr\u00ed thraidisi\u00fan lean\u00fanach na scr\u00edbhneoireachta, an dia crogaill is casta \u00f3 thaobh diagachta i stair na reiligi\u00fain.<\/p>\n<p>Rinne Walter Burkert agus Jan Assmann cur s\u00edos ar Sobek mar shampla den \u00abilainmni\u00fa\u00bb (polyonymy) \u00c9igipteach a bhaineann leis na d\u00e9ithe: b\u00edonn ainmneacha agus cruthanna iomad\u00fala ag dia amh\u00e1in, a chuirtear i bhfeidhm de r\u00e9ir an chomhth\u00e9acs chultach, gan aontacht an d\u00falra dhiaga a bhriseadh d\u00e1 bharr.<\/p><p>L\u00e9irigh Assmann (\u00ab\u00c4gyptische Geheimnisse\u00bb, 2004) an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An teagasc eola\u00edocht\u00fail faoi Dhia agus faoi chreideamh reiligi\u00fain.\" tabindex=\"0\">diagacht<\/span> seo mar mh\u00fanla do reiligi\u00fan \u00abcosmoth\u00e9isteach\u00bb a fheiceann an d\u00falra dhiaga leathnaithe ar fud na r\u00e9altachta cosma\u00ed ar fad. Rinne taighde \u00e9igipteola\u00edochta na d\u00e1 dheich mbliana is d\u00e9ana\u00ed sonra\u00edocht r\u00e9igi\u00fanach chultas Sobek a fhorbairt go mion agus a th\u00e1bhacht do dhiagacht theampaill an r\u00e9 Ptolamaigh-R\u00f3mh\u00e1na\u00ed a athmheas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08305c8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"08305c8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bd51d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6bd51d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sanasa\u00edocht agus fianaise luath<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52a724d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"52a724d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 ainm \u00abSobek\u00bb (\u00c9igipteach \u00abSbk\u00bb, Coptach \u00abSouchos\u00bb, Gr\u00e9igis \u00ab\u03a3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb) deimhnithe \u00f3n tSean-R\u00edocht i leith. N\u00edl bunbhr\u00ed shoil\u00e9ir cinnte; moladh nasc leis an bhriathar \u00absbk\u00bb (\u00abcur le ch\u00e9ile, aont\u00fa\u00bb), rud a chiall\u00f3dh gur dia cruthaitheach agus d\u00e9ant\u00f3ir an domhain a bh\u00ed i Sobek.<\/p><p>Nascann togra\u00ed eile \u00e9 le \u00absbq\u00bb (cos, g\u00e9ag \u00edochtarach), toisc gur d&#8217;\u00e9irigh Sobek amach \u00f3n uisce bhun\u00fasach agus gur \u00absheas\u00bb s\u00e9 ar an gcnoc\u00e1n bun\u00fasach. N\u00edl an d\u00edosp\u00f3ireacht eiteola\u00edochta cr\u00edochnaithe f\u00f3s, rud nach ait \u00e9 i gc\u00e1s theonym at\u00e1 chomh sean sin.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e1 bun\u00fas leis an fhoirm Ghr\u00e9agach \u00abSouchos\u00bb i litri\u00fa \u00c9igipteach t\u00e1naisteach \u00abSwk\u00bb le r\u00e9im\u00edr \u00abs-\u00bb a bh\u00ed coitianta sa Tr\u00e9imhse Dh\u00e9anach. D&#8217;\u00fas\u00e1id Strabo, Diodorus agus Aelian an fhoirm seo go seasmhach. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn sainaithint crogaill naofa aonair mar \u00abPetesouchos\u00bb (\u00aban duine a tugadh \u00f3 Souchos\u00bb) conas a chomhth\u00e1thaigh an Ghr\u00e9igis ainm dia \u00c9igipteach lena traidisi\u00fan f\u00e9in maidir le hainmneacha a chumadh.<\/p>\n<p>Faightear na tagairt\u00ed is luaithe do Sobek sna T\u00e9acsanna Pirimide \u00f3n c\u00faigi\u00fa agus s\u00e9\u00fa dynasty. T\u00e1 Briathar 317 ar cheann de na tagairt\u00ed is sine, agus l\u00e9ir\u00edtear Sobek ann mar ch\u00fant\u00f3ir don r\u00ed agus \u00e9 ag dul in airde chuig na r\u00e9alta\u00ed.<\/p><p>Sna T\u00e9acsanna C\u00f3nra \u00f3n Ch\u00e9ad Idirthr\u00e9imhse agus \u00f3n Me\u00e1n-R\u00edocht, ghn\u00f3thaigh Sobek t\u00e1bhacht theola\u00edoch, rud a bhaineann le f\u00e1s Faiyum mar r\u00e9igi\u00fan talmha\u00edochta forbartha. Tugtar do na Pharaonna \u00f3n tri\u00fa dynasty d\u00e9ag (go h\u00e1irithe an tsraith Sobek-hotep agus Sobek-em-saf) ainmneacha a l\u00e9ir\u00edonn a nasc leis an dia ar bhealach reiligi\u00fanach agus polaiti\u00fail araon.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58124b8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"58124b8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a22807 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1a22807\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Foins\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-780c08a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"780c08a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>T\u00e9acsanna Pirimide, Briathar 317 agus 510 (Sobek mar ch\u00fant\u00f3ir Horus). T\u00e9acsanna C\u00f3nra agus Leabhar na Marbh, \u00e1iteanna \u00e9ags\u00fala. Inscr\u00edbhinn\u00ed Teampall Esna (eagr\u00e1n Fraincise le Sauneron, 1962 go 1975). Faoiseamh Teampall Kom Ombo (eagr\u00e1n le Adolphe Gutbub). Inscr\u00edbhinn\u00ed Teampall Hibis (eagr\u00e1n le Norman de Garis Davies agus Mark Smith).<\/p><p>Herodotus, \u00abHistorien\u00bb II, 69 (cultas an chrogaill san \u00c9igipt); Strabo, \u00abGeographika\u00bb XVII, 1, 38 (Petesuchos i Krokodilopolis); Diodorus, \u00abBibliotheke historica\u00bb I, 89; Aelian, \u00abDe natura animalium\u00bb X, 21 agus 24. Henri Frankfort, \u00abKingship and the Gods\u00bb, Chicago 1948. Erik Hornung, \u00abDer Eine und die Vielen\u00bb, Darmstadt 1971. Jan Assmann, \u00ab\u00c4gypten.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An teagasc eola\u00edoch faoi Dhia agus faoi chreideamh reiligi\u00fain.\" tabindex=\"0\">Diagacht<\/span> agus <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An dearcadh agus an cleachtas reiligi\u00fanach beo a bh\u00edonn ag duine.\" tabindex=\"0\">Cr\u00e1ifeacht<\/span> einer fr\u00fchen Hochkultur\u00bb, Stuttgart 1984. Marco Zecchi, \u00abSobek of Shedet\u00bb, Todi 2010.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3208,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Sobek","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Sobek \u2013 Dia Cor\u00f3iceod\u00edle na h\u00c9igipte ar an N\u00edle | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Is \u00e9 Sobek dia cor\u00f3iceod\u00edle na h\u00c9igipte, coimirceoir na N\u00edle, na torth\u00falachta agus na saighdi\u00fair\u00ed. 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