{"id":188584,"date":"2026-09-07T03:36:43","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=188584"},"modified":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","slug":"ares","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/ares\/","title":{"rendered":"Ares"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"188584\" class=\"elementor elementor-188584 elementor-2979 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91d2c45 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"91d2c45\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee36161 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ee36161\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28ed948 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28ed948\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25e1651 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"25e1651\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ares \u2014 dia Gr\u00e9agach an chogaidh<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3eda86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d3eda86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is \u00e9 Ares, sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ioml\u00e1n na nd\u00e9ithe de reiligi\u00fan n\u00f3 de chult\u00far \u00e1irithe.\" tabindex=\"0\">phainti\u00fan<\/span> Gr\u00e9agach, dia an chogaidh, n\u00f3 n\u00ed ba chruinne: dia an chatha fhi\u00e1in, fhuili\u00faigh, gan srian. T\u00e1 s\u00e9 i m\u00f3rchoinbhleacht le Ath\u00e9n\u00e9, a l\u00e9ir\u00edonn coga\u00edocht eagraithe go strait\u00e9iseach agus a fheileann don polis. Tugtar sloinnte di\u00faltacha do Ares go seasta i H\u00f3im\u00e9ar: \u00abmainomenos\u00bb (buile), \u00abbrotoloigos\u00bb (an milleadh fear), \u00abandre\u00efphontes\u00bb (an marf\u00f3ir fear).<\/p><p>Ach n\u00ed l\u00e9ir\u00edonn an d\u00edmheas H\u00f3im\u00e9arach seo ach cuid den dearcadh Gr\u00e9agach ina ioml\u00e1ine; i Sparta, i Th\u00e9bas agus sa Tr\u00e1ic bh\u00ed Ares ina dhia l\u00e1rnach, m\u00f3r le r\u00e1, agus <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Foirgneamh a th\u00f3gtar chun adhradh a thabhairt do dhia n\u00f3 do dh\u00e9ithe.\" tabindex=\"0\">teampaill<\/span> ardch\u00e9ime agus cultacha tiomnaithe d\u00f3.<\/p><p>N\u00ed go dt\u00ed an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An teagasc eola\u00edocht\u00fail faoi Dhia agus faoi chreideamh reiligi\u00fain.\" tabindex=\"0\">diagacht<\/span> polis Ait\u00e9ineach a laghda\u00edodh a phr\u00f3if\u00edl go dt\u00ed an taobh millteach amh\u00e1in. Coime\u00e1dann a shloinne \u00abEnyalios\u00bb, at\u00e1 go dl\u00fath nasctha leis an bandia cogaidh Eny\u00f3, sraith n\u00edba shine de dhiadhacht chatha gan scaradh.<\/p>\n<p class=\"iwg-kwfix\">Is dia Gr\u00e9agach \u00e9 Ares agus l\u00e9ir\u00edonn s\u00e9 an taobh fi\u00e1in, fuili\u00faigh den chogadh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35c5ef9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"35c5ef9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bc4078 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"5bc4078\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Dia \/ Bandia: Cumhacht is airde pearsantaithe i bpaintheon cult\u00fair, le freagrachta\u00ed soil\u00e9ire \u2014 f\u00f3rsa\u00ed an d\u00falra, an cinni\u00faint, cogadh, torth\u00falacht. Adhradh tr\u00ed chultanna, \u00edobairt\u00ed agus institi\u00faid\u00ed teampaill.\">Dia<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/an-ghreig\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Reiligi\u00fan agus miotaseola\u00edocht na Sean-Ghr\u00e9ige \u00f3n tr\u00e9imhse Mhic\u00e9anach go dt\u00ed deireadh na hallmhaireachta.\">An Ghr\u00e9ig<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-553fea8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"553fea8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7f182d elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"e7f182d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;N\\u00edor aims\\u00edodh aon cheannteideal ar an leathanach seo.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tCl\u00e1r \u00c1bhair\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__e7f182d\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__e7f182d\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__e7f182d\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e5a2b9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2e5a2b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a24da2 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0a24da2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_griechenland_ares-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-190290\" alt=\"Ares - D\u00e9ithe \u00f3 thraidisi\u00fan na Gr\u00e9ige, stairi\u00fail-l\u00e9iritheach\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_griechenland_ares-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_griechenland_ares-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_griechenland_ares-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_griechenland_ares.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3a6897 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e3a6897\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72d335a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"72d335a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba398e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ba398e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Miotas agus Ginealach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eff75f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eff75f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ainmn\u00edonn Hesiod Ares sa \u00abTheogonia\u00bb (v\u00e9arsa\u00ed 921 go 923) mar mhac le Zeus agus Hera; dearth\u00e1ir le H\u00e9b\u00e9 agus Eileithyia. Ar an gcaoi sin baineann Ares leis an ch\u00e9ad ghl\u00fain de leana\u00ed Oilimpiacha a gineadh laistigh den ph\u00f3sadh, murab ionann leis na sliochtanna neamhdhlisteanacha gan \u00e1ireamh ag Zeus.<\/p><p>L\u00e9ir\u00edtear an su\u00edomh ginealais seo sa taighde mar leid ar mheas n\u00edba shine, r\u00e9amh-H\u00f3im\u00e9arach, ar an dia: D\u00e1 mba shamhail dhi\u00faltach amh\u00e1in \u00e9 Ares, n\u00ed bheadh an traidisi\u00fan tar \u00e9is \u00e9 a shonr\u00fa mar phr\u00edomhmhac dlisteanach.<\/p>\n<p>Is \u00ed Aphrodite leann\u00e1n Ares, agus l\u00e9i ghineann s\u00e9 na leana\u00ed neamhdhlisteanacha Eros, Anteros, Ph\u00f3bos (an eagla), Deimos (an sceimhle) agus Harmonia. L\u00e9ir\u00edtear an nasc seo mar chaidreamh adhaltranais san amhr\u00e1n c\u00e1ili\u00fail Demodocos san \u00abOdais\u00e9\u00bb (VIII, 266 go 366); l\u00e9ir\u00edonn traidisi\u00fain n\u00edos sine agus neamh-H\u00f3im\u00e9arach \u00ed, \u00e1mh, mar nasc dlisteanach.<\/p><p>D\u00e9antar de bhainis Cadmus agus Harmonia, at\u00e1 cur s\u00edos ag Apollodorus (III, 4, 2) air, an tsamhail-bhainis diaga do r\u00edshliocht Th\u00e9bas, agus f\u00e1gtar Ares mar shinsear ar cheann de na tithe uaisle Gr\u00e9agacha is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d3 na naisc le mn\u00e1 daonna eascra\u00edonn na laochra Tr\u00e1iceacha Diomedes (r\u00ed na gcapall a itheann daoine), Cycnus (a mharaigh Hearcail), Tereus (r\u00ed Daulis), Phlegyas (athair Coronis agus seanathair Asclepius), Oenomaus (athair Hippodamia) agus banr\u00edon na nAmas\u00f3nach Penthesilea, a chuaigh i gcath ar thaobh na Tra\u00ed i gCogadh na Tra\u00ed.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 sliocht Ares, mar sin, n\u00ed hionann le me\u00e1n for\u00e9igneach, rud a dhaingn\u00edonn feidhm ghinealais an d\u00e9 mar shinsear laochra f\u00edochmhar.<\/p>\n<p>Tugann fianaise Myc\u00e9ineach \u00f3 Chnossos i L\u00edne B ainm ar dhia \u00aba-re\u00bb, agus is d\u00f3cha, ach n\u00ed deimhin go hioml\u00e1n, \u00e9 a shainaithint le Ares. Tugann na fianais\u00ed le fios go bhfuair s\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ofr\u00e1il do dhia chun bu\u00edochas, achain\u00ed n\u00f3 adhradh a l\u00e9iri\u00fa.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u00edobairt\u00ed<\/span> simpl\u00ed, n\u00ed mar phr\u00edomhdhia.<\/p><p>Tugann adhradh follasach Ares sa Tr\u00e1ic (Heireadatas V, 7) agus sa Scitia ar Walter Burkert amhras a chur in i\u00fal go bhfuil an l\u00e9iri\u00fa di\u00faltach H\u00f3im\u00e9arach n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed bunaithe go p\u00e1irteach ar stiogma eitici\u00fail: cuireadh \u00abdia na mbarbarach\u00bb na Traicigh i l\u00e1thair mar dhuine gan fi\u00fantas ag na fil\u00ed eipici\u00fala I\u00f3nacha.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c132ba e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1c132ba\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a90a55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7a90a55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Comhartha\u00ed, \u00cdosl\u00f3grafa\u00edocht agus Air\u00edonna<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7fa573 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e7fa573\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L\u00e9ir\u00edtear Ares go hiond\u00fail mar laoch, f\u00e9as\u00f3gach n\u00f3 gan f\u00e9as\u00f3g, le clogad, sle\u00e1, sciath agus cla\u00edomh. Caitheann s\u00e9 cath\u00e9ide ioml\u00e1n; is annamh a fheictear \u00e9 gan cath\u00e9ide. Tarraing\u00edonn ceithre chapall a charbad, a bhfuil na hainmneacha Ph\u00f3bos, Deimos, Aithon agus Phlogeos orthu.<\/p><p>B\u00edonn a mhic Ph\u00f3bos agus Deimos in \u00e9ineacht leis, chomh maith le a dheirfi\u00far Eny\u00f3. I l\u00e9irithe \u00e1irithe feictear na C\u00e9ir\u00ed freisin, spioraid dheamhanacha den bh\u00e1s fhor\u00e9igneach.<\/p>\n<p>Is \u00e9 an bhulc\u00e1n an t-ainmh\u00ed naofa aige, a mheastar mar \u00e9an comhluadair leis an laoch mar gheall ar a sp\u00e9is in \u00e1bhar creiche ar ph\u00e1irceanna catha. Chomh maith leis sin cuirtear an madra (go h\u00e1irithe an madra faire g\u00e9arsh\u00faili\u00fail) agus, sa Tr\u00e1ic, an mac t\u00edre i leith leis.<\/p><p>Meastar an cnag-adharc\u00e1n, a scoiltear carraigeacha lena ghob, mar a \u00e9an sa traidisi\u00fan Iod\u00e1lach agus d\u00e9anann s\u00e9 nasc leis an dia R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach Mars, arb \u00e9 a \u00e9an-cnagad\u00f3ir (picus) a sti\u00faraigh na treibheanna aistritheacha nuair a roghna\u00edodh an earrach naofa (ver sacrum).<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e1 an l\u00e9iri\u00fa dealbh\u00f3ireachta ar Ares san eala\u00edn Ghr\u00e9agach chlasaiceach coime\u00e1dach ar bhealach aisteach. N\u00edl aon chol\u00f3s adhartha m\u00f3r ann inchompar\u00e1ide le Zeus Olympia n\u00f3 Ath\u00e9n\u00e9 Parthenos.<\/p><p>L\u00e9ir\u00edonn an dealbh Ares is c\u00e1ili\u00fala \u00f3n <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tr\u00e9imhse an chult\u00fair Ghr\u00e9agaigh agus R\u00f3mh\u00e1naigh, timpeall 800 R.Ch. go 600 A.D.\" tabindex=\"0\">seaniarsma\u00edocht<\/span>, an \u00abAres Borghese\u00bb (sa Louvre anois), an dia gan f\u00e9as\u00f3g, \u00f3igeanta agus i seasamh contrapost, gan aon fhor\u00e9igean; meastar an dealbh mar ch\u00f3ip R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach \u00f3 bhunsamhail Ghr\u00e9agach le Alcamenes n\u00f3 Polyclitus.<\/p><p>L\u00e9ir\u00edonn an \u00abAres Ludovisi\u00bb (sa Palazzo Altemps sa R\u00f3imh anois) an dia ag ligean a sc\u00edthe le clogad agus sciath, i bp\u00f3s tuirse machnamhach, a chuireann i gcodarsnacht shuntasach le buile catha H\u00f3im\u00e9arach.<\/p>\n<p>I Sparta bh\u00ed dealbh adhmaid \u00e1rsa de Ares Enyalios faoi ghlais; m\u00edn\u00edonn Pausanias (III, 15, 7) an \u00edomh\u00e1 seo \u00e1 r\u00e1 gur theastaigh \u00f3 mhuintir Sparta an dia cogaidh a choinne\u00e1il ina gcathair go buan mar sin.<\/p><p>Is inchompar\u00e1ide \u00e9 an bloc cr\u00e9-umha Ares sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Foirgneamh a th\u00f3gtar chun adhradh a thabhairt do dhia n\u00f3 do dh\u00e9ithe.\" tabindex=\"0\">teampall<\/span> i Gerontrae, a bh\u00ed faoi ghlais go cos\u00fail. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn an \u00edoc\u00f3nagrafa\u00edocht seo den ghlas\u00e1il su\u00edomh d\u00e9bhr\u00edoch Ares: n\u00ed m\u00f3r \u00e9 a cheangal, mar b&#8217;fh\u00e9idir go milleadh a chumhacht a chathair f\u00e9in freisin murach sin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-716c2fe e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"716c2fe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d138a29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d138a29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cultas agus adhradh<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a816dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a816dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bh\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ioml\u00e1n na ngn\u00edomhartha reiligi\u00fanach adhradh do dhia n\u00f3 do fhigi\u00far naofa.\" tabindex=\"0\">cult<\/span> Ares r\u00e9as\u00fanta leathan ar mh\u00f3rth\u00edr na Gr\u00e9ige, ach in \u00e1iteanna \u00e1irithe bh\u00ed s\u00e9 ard-ch\u00e9imi\u00fail. I Sparta, b&#8217;\u00e9igean do na saighdi\u00fair\u00ed \u00edobairt madra a dh\u00e9anamh do Ares Enyalios roimh gach cath, deasghn\u00e1th (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Gn\u00edomh reiligi\u00fanach seasta, athfhillteach.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritual<\/span>) a bh\u00ed neamhchoitianta go m\u00f3r sa tSean-Aimsir (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tr\u00e9imhse an chult\u00fair Ghr\u00e9agaigh agus R\u00f3mh\u00e1naigh, \u00f3 thart ar 800 R.Ch. go 600 A.D.\" tabindex=\"0\">tSean-Aimsir<\/span>) (Pausanias III, 14, 9).<\/p><p>Meastar go raibh \u00edobairt madra ina \u00edobairt chthonach, agus d&#8217;oirfeadh s\u00e9 do phr\u00f3if\u00edl dhorcha an dia. Nuair a shroich Spartaigh \u00f3ga an aois oidhreachta, th\u00edolaic siad coileach fireann \u00f3g d\u00f3 sula dt\u00e1inig siad isteach san arm saor\u00e1nach.<\/p>\n<p>San Aithin, bh\u00ed an Areopagus, an \u00abCnoc Ares\u00bb, suite siar \u00f3 thuaidh \u00f3n Acrapolis. De r\u00e9ir an traidisi\u00fain Atticach, thug Ares cuntas ansin os comhair na nOilimpianach tar \u00e9is d\u00f3 Halirrhothios, mac le Poseidon, a mhar\u00fa, mar bh\u00ed s\u00e9 ag iarraidh a in\u00edon Alcippe a \u00e9igni\u00fa (Apollodorus III, 14, 2).<\/p><p>Bhain c\u00fairt an Areopagus, a bh\u00ed ina hardch\u00fairt uaisleachta na hAithine go dt\u00ed an c\u00faigi\u00fa haois R.Ch., a hainm agus a h\u00fadar\u00e1s cosmach \u00f3n eachtra sin.<\/p>\n<p>I dT\u00e9ibe, bh\u00ed Ares ina shin-athair ar an dinasty r\u00edoga tr\u00ed Cadmus agus Harmonia. T\u00e1 an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Gr\u00fapa crann naofa a d'fheidhmigh mar \u00e1it adhartha.\" tabindex=\"0\">garr\u00e1n naofa<\/span> a bh\u00ed tiomnaithe d\u00f3, ina raibh an dragan a mharaigh Cadmus, ar cheann de na sean-mhiotais bunaithe is sine sa chathair.<\/p><p>I Tegea, adhra\u00edodh Ares mar Gynaikothoinas (\u00abag f\u00e9asta le mn\u00e1\u00bb), toisc gur chuir mn\u00e1 na cathrach na Lacedaimonaigh ar gc\u00fal i gcath, agus iad f\u00e9in amh\u00e1in a bhain sult as an bh\u00e9ile \u00edobartach (Pausanias VIII, 48, 4\u20135). T\u00e1 an leagan neamhchoitianta seo den chult, at\u00e1 bunaithe ar mhn\u00e1, suntasach \u00f3 thaobh staire an reiligi\u00fain.<\/p>\n<p>I Halicarnassus, cathair Chairianach, bh\u00ed Ares, in \u00e9ineacht le Bellona agus Enyo, mar phr\u00edomhdhia an phobail.<\/p><p>I dTraicia, sa Bhulg\u00e1ir agus san Tuirc Eorpach an lae inniu, dar le Herodotus (V, 7), bh\u00ed Ares ina phr\u00edomhdhia ag muintir an cheantair; bh\u00ed col\u00fan iarainn ollmh\u00f3r, a deirtear, mar mharc ar a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00c1it naofa tiomnaithe do adhradh dia.\" tabindex=\"0\">theampall naofa<\/span> l\u00e1rnach.<\/p><p>Deirtear go n-adhra\u00edonn na Scitigh, dar le Herodotus (IV, 62), Ares i bhfoirm cla\u00edomh iarainn \u00e1rsa a bh\u00ed socraithe ar charn talamh m\u00f3r, agus a dh\u00e9anta\u00ed \u00edobairt chapall d\u00f3 le fuil.<\/p><p>L\u00e9ir\u00edonn na cultanna seo go raibh \u00e1it n\u00edos l\u00e1rna\u00ed ag Ares sna imill thuaidh agus thoir den domhan Gr\u00e9agach n\u00e1 sa chro\u00ed-cheantar clasaiceach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9038db1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9038db1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0654c55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0654c55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Naomhth\u00e9igh agus teampaill th\u00e1bhachtacha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0336c5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0336c5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00ed i mBaile \u00c1tha na hAithine f\u00e9in a bh\u00ed an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Foirgneamh a fheidhm\u00edonn mar \u00e1it adhartha do dhia amh\u00e1in n\u00f3 n\u00edos m\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">teampall<\/span> Ares is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed i r\u00e9im clasaiceach, ach in Acharnai, agus n\u00edorbh go dt\u00ed an tr\u00e9imhse R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach a aistr\u00edodh \u00e9 chuig an Agora.<\/p><p>Foirgneamh Dorach \u00f3n gc\u00faigi\u00fa haois a bh\u00ed sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Foirgneamh a fheidhm\u00edonn mar \u00e1it adhartha do dhia amh\u00e1in n\u00f3 n\u00edos m\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">teampall<\/span> in Acharnai; chuir Augustus n\u00f3 comharba d\u00f3 ar aisghn\u00edomh \u00e9, cloch ar chloch, chuig an Agora agus at\u00f3gadh \u00e9 ann, mar chomhph\u00e1irt leis an Hephaisteion. Is f\u00e9idir bunsraitheacha an teampaill sin a shainaithint go seand\u00e1la\u00edocht\u00fail san Agora thuaidh sa l\u00e1 at\u00e1 inniu ann.<\/p>\n<p>I nGeronthrai ar an Eurotas sa Lac\u00f3in, bh\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00c1it naofa tiomnaithe do adhradh dia.\" tabindex=\"0\">teampall naofa<\/span> Ares le f\u00e1il, agus fleadh bliant\u00fail a re\u00e1cht\u00e1ladh ann nach raibh cead ag mn\u00e1 a bheith i l\u00e1thair (Pausanias III, 22, 6\u20137).<\/p><p>I dTroezen, in aice le cnoc Helios, bh\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Foirgneamh a fheidhm\u00edonn mar \u00e1it adhartha do dhia amh\u00e1in n\u00f3 n\u00edos m\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">teampall<\/span> ann do Ares Gynaikoboas (\u00abbriseadh na mban\u00bb), agus i Sparta bh\u00ed ceann do Ares Theritas. I Tegea, bh\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Foirgneamh a fheidhm\u00edonn mar \u00e1it adhartha do dhia amh\u00e1in n\u00f3 n\u00edos m\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">teampall<\/span> Ares Gynaikothoinas nasctha leis an bhf\u00e9asta na mban.<\/p>\n<p>I Halicarnassus, bh\u00ed an pr\u00edomh-teampall ar an Acrapolis, in aice le M\u00e1sail\u00e9am Mausolus. I Sigeion sa Troad agus in Olynthus, bh\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Foirgneamh a fheidhm\u00edonn mar \u00e1it adhartha do dhia amh\u00e1in n\u00f3 n\u00edos m\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">teampaill<\/span> Ares ann, a th\u00e1inig chun bheith ina bpoint\u00ed polaiti\u00fala \u00edogaire mar gheall ar a dt\u00e1bhacht i gCogadh Ceannasach na hAithine \u00f3 358 go 348 R.Ch.<\/p><p>I bPergamon Heill\u00e9ana\u00edoch, bhunaigh Eumenes II crios don dia laistigh de chomhth\u00e9acs an Asclepieion. N\u00edl l\u00e1rionad cult na Traicia, a chuir Herodotus s\u00edos air, sainaitheanta go seand\u00e1la\u00edocht\u00fail go cinnte; is d\u00f3cha go raibh s\u00e9 i gceantar c\u00f3sta Mhuir Dhubh na Bulg\u00e1ire sa l\u00e1 at\u00e1 inniu ann.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4eeaf99 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4eeaf99\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55c73b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"55c73b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sc\u00e9alta miotasacha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b02ac93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b02ac93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sa Chogadh Tra\u00edoch, seasann Ares go luaineach ar an d\u00e1 thaobh, ach buailtear \u00e9 i gc\u00f3na\u00ed ag Ath\u00e9in. Ag H\u00f3im\u00e9ar (Iliad V, 859 go 906), gorta\u00edtear \u00e9 le Diomedes, arna threor\u00fa ag Ath\u00e9in; scairteann Ares scread p\u00e9ine amach a chloistear cos\u00fail le clampar naoi m\u00edle n\u00f3 deich m\u00edle fear, agus teitheann s\u00e9 chuig an Oilimpe, \u00e1it a nd\u00e9anann s\u00e9 gear\u00e1n le Zeus faoin \u00e9ag\u00f3ir.<\/p><p>Cuireann Zeus \u00e9 \u00f3 dhoras go gairsi\u00fail: \u00abIs mise is m\u00f3 a fhuatha\u00edonn t\u00fa n\u00e1 dia ar bith eile a \u00e1itr\u00edonn Oilimpe\u00bb (V, 890). Meastar an r\u00e1iteas seo \u00f3 Athair na Nd\u00e9ithe i gcoinne a mhac f\u00e9in mar an locus classicus don \u00edomh\u00e1 dhrochch\u00e1ili\u00fail de Ares san eipic H\u00f3ime\u00e1rach.<\/p>\n<p>Feiceann an \u00abTheomachie\u00bb in Iliad XX agus XXI Ares ag seasamh in aghaidh Ath\u00e9in ar\u00eds; cailleann s\u00e9 an babhta seo freisin. Faoi dheireadh, faoi cheilt mar Tra\u00edoch b\u00e1smhartach, tagann s\u00e9 isteach sna cathanna, ach br\u00faitear siar \u00e9 ar\u00eds.<\/p><p>Sa traidisi\u00fan n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed, titeann in\u00edon Ares, Penthesilea, banr\u00edon na Amazons, i ngr\u00e1 le Achilles, a mhara\u00edonn \u00ed agus a bhraitheann br\u00f3n f\u00e9in ag f\u00e9achaint uirthi; crutha\u00edonn an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Eilimint athfhillteach san \u00e1bhar in eala\u00edn n\u00f3 i sc\u00e9ala\u00edocht.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00f3it\u00edf<\/span> seo an V\u00e1sa Kestner agus an t-\u00e1bhar \u00abAithiopis\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Is \u00e9 an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sc\u00e9al traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe, bun\u00fas na saoirse agus ord an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">miotas<\/span> faoi Ares agus Aphrodite, gafa i l\u00edonta Hephaistos, an sc\u00e9al is c\u00e1ili\u00fala faoin dia. Sa sc\u00e9al H\u00f3ime\u00e1rach (Odyssey VIII), f\u00e1gann s\u00e9 \u00e9 faoi mhagadh os comhair na nOilimpiach.<\/p><p>Sa traidisi\u00fan n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed, casadh dearfach a chuirtear ar an eachtra: \u00d3 thagann na d\u00e9ithe Eros agus Harmonia as an nasc, agus feiceann roinnt feals\u00fana, Plutarch san \u00e1ireamh, sa nasc an chomhr\u00e9ir idir cogadh agus gr\u00e1 mar phrionsabal cosmach a ghineann gach contr\u00e1rthacht.<\/p>\n<p>Cuireann Apollodorus s\u00edos ar an eachtra leis na Aloid\u00ed, na fathaigh Otos agus Ephialtes (I, 7, 4): ceangla\u00edonn dh\u00e1 mhac Poseidon agus Iphimedeia Ares i gcr\u00faisc\u00edn cr\u00e9-umha agus coime\u00e1dann siad \u00e9 i mbraighdeanas ar feadh tr\u00ed mh\u00ed d\u00e9ag.<\/p><p>N\u00ed saortar an dia go dt\u00ed go dtugann an leasmh\u00e1thair Eriboea eolas do Hermes, a shaorann \u00e9, leathmharbh de bharr an tuirse. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn an sc\u00e9al seo go bhfuil Ares soghonta i leith cleasa\u00edochta, rud a chothroma\u00edonn a \u00edomh\u00e1 mar phearsa lom-nirt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c573f7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9c573f7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0281d79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0281d79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Caidrimh sa Phaintheon<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65b83af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"65b83af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 caidreamh Ares le Zeus agus Hera d\u00e9bhr\u00edoch. Deir Zeus ag H\u00f3im\u00e9ar gur \u00e9 a mhac is m\u00f3 a fhuatha\u00edonn s\u00e9, ach seasann Hera taobh leis go minic, mar shampla nuair a ghorta\u00edonn Diomedes \u00e9.<\/p><p>Le Ath\u00e9in, t\u00e1 naimhdeas bun\u00fasach ann a eascra\u00edonn as an difr\u00edocht bhun\u00fasach idir a gcuid coincheapa cogaidh: plean\u00e1lann agus cosna\u00edonn Ath\u00e9in an polis, agus d\u00e9anann Ares ionsa\u00ed agus scrios. In dh\u00e1 eachtra H\u00f3ime\u00e1rach, buaileann s\u00ed \u00e9 go d\u00edreach: san eachtra le Diomedes agus sa Theomachie.<\/p>\n<p>Le Aphrodite, t\u00e1 ceann de na sc\u00e9alta gr\u00e1 l\u00e1rnacha den <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sc\u00e9al traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe, bun\u00fas na saoirse agus ord an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">mhiotas<\/span> Gr\u00e9agach nasctha le Ares. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn an traidisi\u00fan feals\u00fanach n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed an nasc mar athmhuintearas cosmach idir na contr\u00e1rthachta cogadh agus gr\u00e1; eascra\u00edonn Harmonia as an nasc seo.<\/p><p>Le Hephaistos, fear p\u00f3sta dlisteanach Aphrodite, t\u00e1 ioma\u00edocht oscailte ann, agus tagann buaic ann leis an eachtra l\u00edonta a luadh thuas. Is \u00e9 Eros, a leanbh comhph\u00e1irteach, an dia is sine agus is cumhachta\u00ed sa traidisi\u00fan Orphach; sa traidisi\u00fan Oilimpeach, laghda\u00edtear \u00e9 go deamhan leanba\u00edochta Aphrodite.<\/p>\n<p>Le a sheantar \u00abcoga\u00edocha\u00bb Enyo (deirfi\u00far) agus le Ker agus Eris (comp\u00e1naigh an chatha), crutha\u00edonn Ares ciorcal de dh\u00e9ithe dorcha a fheidhm\u00edonn mar phearsanuithe ar imeachta\u00ed catha.<\/p><p>Pl\u00e9itear sa taighde nua-aimseartha an cheist an bandia neamhsple\u00e1ch \u00ed Enyo n\u00f3 nach bhfuil ann ach gn\u00e9 de Ares Enyalios; tugann na fianais\u00ed is sine le tuiscint gur bandia neamhsple\u00e1ch a bh\u00ed ann a ionchorpra\u00edodh i lucht lean\u00fana Ares sa tr\u00e9imhse Oilimpeach. Le Hermes, an dearth\u00e1ir a shaorann \u00e9 \u00f3n chr\u00faisc\u00edn cr\u00e9-umha, t\u00e1 caidreamh dearfach neamhchoitianta ann.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc21d1a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dc21d1a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e21b316 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e21b316\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L\u00e9irthuiscint<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b22693 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b22693\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ceapann an t-ionann\u00fa R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach le Mars coincheap go bun\u00fasach difri\u00fail. Bh\u00ed Mars ina phr\u00edomhdhia san Iod\u00e1il le \u00edomh\u00e1 uasal, a bh\u00ed ina ph\u00e1tr\u00fan cosanta ar an treibh, ina thabhart\u00f3ir ar thorth\u00falacht talmha\u00edochta agus ina shinsear ar an R\u00f3imh tr\u00ed Romulus agus Remus.<\/p><p>Murab ionann leis an Ares Gr\u00e9agach nach dtaitin le duine ar bith, bh\u00ed Mars comhr\u00e9idh le Jupiter sa Chapitolin\u00edcis Triad na Poblachta luath (Jupiter, Mars, Quirinus). Chaill an reiligi\u00fan R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach an ghn\u00e9 dhi\u00faltach de Ares d\u00e1 bharr sin go hioml\u00e1n agus tugadh \u00ed ar aghaidh chuig Bellona n\u00f3 chuig an Furor pearsanaithe.<\/p>\n<p>Sa Mhe\u00e1naois, th\u00e1inig Ares-Mars chun bheith ina fhigi\u00far pl\u00e1in\u00e9id agus ina rialt\u00f3ir ar an l\u00e1 \u00abmarted\u00ec\u00bb (D\u00e9 M\u00e1irt, l\u00e1 Mars). D\u00e9ile\u00e1lann Boccaccio leis in \u00abDe genealogia deorum gentilium\u00bb mar fhigi\u00far f\u00e1thchiallach ar an bhfearg.<\/p><p>D\u00e9anann \u00abKnight&#8217;s Tale\u00bb Chaucer \u00e9 ina ph\u00e1tr\u00fan ar an ridire Arcite. Tugann an Renaissance \u00abVenus agus Mars\u00bb Botticelli (1483 go 1485, National Gallery Londain), a l\u00e9ir\u00edonn an dia ina chodladh, \u00e1 shocr\u00fa ag Aphrodite, alag\u00f3ir ar athmhuintearas cogaidh agus gr\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e9irmh\u00edn\u00edonn \u00abMars\u00bb Velazquez (1640, Prado) agus \u00abConsequences of War\u00bb Rubens (1638) an dia mar fhigi\u00far machnamhach, beagnach dobr\u00f3nach. San nao\u00fa haois d\u00e9ag, t\u00e9ann Ares ar gc\u00fal taobh thiar de phearsan\u00fa an mheais\u00edn chogaidh nua-aimseartha.<\/p><p>Ghlac an chult\u00far coitianta nua-aimseartha leis mar an fhrith\u00e9atha catha aircit\u00edop\u00fail i gcluich\u00ed, i scann\u00e1in agus i gcomic\u00ed, go minic gan aird ar an seasamh d\u00e9bhr\u00edoch stairi\u00fail a bh\u00ed ag an dia. T\u00e1 an taighde acad\u00fail \u00f3 Burkert i leith tar \u00e9is neamhsple\u00e1chas agus, ar bhealach, st\u00e1das ard chultas Ares lasmuigh de dhiosc\u00farsa na hAithine a shoil\u00e9iri\u00fa go c\u00f3rasach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8237df0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8237df0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eec342f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eec342f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rang\u00fa L\u00e9ann na Reiligi\u00fan<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b4dd7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b4dd7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 bun\u00fas ainmfhoclach Ares faoi chonsp\u00f3id. Is f\u00e9idir bun\u00fas Ind-Eorpach a bhaint as an fhr\u00e9amh \u00ab*h\u2082er-\u00bb (a chur \u00f3 rath, dam\u00e1iste a dh\u00e9anamh), ach n\u00edl s\u00e9 sin cinnte; l\u00e9ir\u00edonn na taifid Myc\u00e9ineacha i L\u00edneach B (\u00aba-re\u00bb) go raibh an ainm i r\u00e9im san Aeig\u00e9is cheana f\u00e9in sa dara m\u00edlaois roimh Chr\u00edost.<\/p><p>Di\u00falta\u00edonn Robert Beekes bun\u00fas Ind-Eorpach agus taca\u00edonn s\u00e9 le bun\u00fas r\u00e9amh-Ghr\u00e9agach. Tugann an \u00f3m\u00f3s l\u00e1rnach a thug na Traiciaigh d\u00f3 le fios go bhf\u00e9adfadh c\u00falra \u00f3 thuaidh, agus b&#8217;fh\u00e9idir neamh-Ind-Eorpach, a bheith i gceist.<\/p>\n<p>I gcomhth\u00e9acs an chompar\u00e1id reiligi\u00fanach, feictear cos\u00falachta\u00ed leis an Indra V\u00e9adach, a bh\u00ed ina dhia catha agus ina cheannaire ar na Devas freisin, agus le T\u00fdr Lochlannach agus, i sraith eile, leis an Camulus n\u00f3 an Cocidius Ceilteach.<\/p><p>Chuir Georges Dum\u00e9zil Ares faoin dara feidhm choga\u00edochta ina theoiric thr\u00edfheidhmeach Ind-Eorpach. Ach f\u00e1gann leithleachas Ares laistigh de phaint\u00e9in na Gr\u00e9ige, i gcompar\u00e1id le Ath\u00e9na, a bh\u00ed ina bandia coga\u00edochta freisin, go bhfuil rang\u00fa glan de r\u00e9ir Dum\u00e9zil deacair.<\/p>\n<p>Leag Walter Burkert s\u00edos i \u00abGriechische Religion\u00bb an fheidhm a bh\u00ed ag Ares mar an dia cogaidh \u00abeile\u00bb, an dia a thugann aghaidh, ar bhealach reiligi\u00fanach, ar an taobh di\u00faltach den chogadh nach f\u00e9idir a chosmhuintir a shrianadh tr\u00ed strait\u00e9is de chuid na polis.<\/p><p>Feiceann s\u00e9 an cheangailt dheasghn\u00e1tha i Sparta agus i Geronthrai mar l\u00e9iri\u00fa ar reiligi\u00fantacht apotr\u00f3pach: cuirtear an dia i gceangal chun go seachn\u00f3idh s\u00e9 an pobal f\u00e9in. Chuir saothair n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed, mar shampla Pierre Bonnechere maidir leis na gn\u00e9ithe Traiciacha agus Jan Bremmer maidir leo na deasghn\u00e1tha tionscnaimh, le tuiscint n\u00edos casta agus n\u00edos \u00e9ags\u00fala ar Ares de r\u00e9ir r\u00e9igi\u00fain.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fd4cb6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2fd4cb6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-698d49a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"698d49a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Eitim\u00e9ala\u00edocht agus taifid L\u00edneach B<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a4eedf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a4eedf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 an ainm \u00abAres\u00bb (sa litri\u00fa \u00e1rsa \u00abAra\u00bb) deimhnithe \u00f3n dara m\u00edlaois roimh Chr\u00edost. Ainmn\u00edonn t\u00e1ibl\u00e9id Myc\u00e9ineacha i L\u00edneach B \u00f3 Knossos (T\u00e1ibl\u00e9ad V 52) theonym \u00aba-re\u00bb, nach bhfuil a chomhionann\u00fa le Ares cinnte, c\u00e9 go bhfuil s\u00e9 d\u00f3ch\u00fail.<\/p><p>Tugann na taifid le fios gur faighteoir <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tabhartas do dhia chun bu\u00edochas, achain\u00ed n\u00f3 \u00f3m\u00f3s a l\u00e9iri\u00fa.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u00edobairt\u00ed<\/span> measartha a bh\u00ed ann, n\u00ed pr\u00edomhdhia. D&#8217;fh\u00e9adfadh an seasamh imeallach seo laistigh de phaint\u00e9in Myc\u00e9ineach na luath-thr\u00e9imhse a thabhairt le fios nach raibh feidhm l\u00e1rnach ag Ares f\u00f3s sa reiligi\u00fan \u00f3n Chr\u00e9-umhaois, agus nach n&#8217;\u00e9irigh s\u00e9 ina phr\u00edomhfhigi\u00far Oilimpeach ach amh\u00e1in sa tr\u00e9imhse \u00e1rsa.<\/p>\n<p>Moladh m\u00edni\u00fach\u00e1in eitim\u00e9ala\u00edocha \u00e9ags\u00fala. Is f\u00e9idir nasc le fr\u00e9amh Ind-Eorpach \u00ab*h\u2082er-\u00bb (a chur \u00f3 rath, dam\u00e1iste a dh\u00e9anamh) a dh\u00e9anamh, ach as a leanann pr\u00f3if\u00edl sh\u00e9imeantach a fhreagra\u00edonn n\u00edos fearr do na hEirinis n\u00f3 don Ker seachas don Ares clasaiceach.<\/p><p>Di\u00falta\u00edonn Robert Beekes bun\u00fas Ind-Eorpach agus taca\u00edonn s\u00e9 le bun\u00fas r\u00e9amh-Ghr\u00e9agach. Tugann an \u00f3m\u00f3s l\u00e1rnach a thug na Traiciaigh d\u00f3 le fios go bhf\u00e9adfadh c\u00falra \u00f3 thuaidh, agus b&#8217;fh\u00e9idir neamh-Ind-Eorpach, a bheith i gceist, ach fanann bun\u00fas eitneach-teanga cinnte an ainm gan r\u00e9iteach.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e1 nasc diagacht\u00fail ar leith ag baint leis an leasainm \u00abEnyalios\u00bb, ar tugadh \u00f3m\u00f3s ar leith d&#8217;Ares faoina bhun sa tr\u00e9imhse \u00e1rsa. Feictear Enyalios f\u00e9insti\u00farach mar aon le \u00aba-re\u00bb i dt\u00e1ibl\u00e9id L\u00edneach B (\u00abe-nu-wa-ri-jo\u00bb) cheana f\u00e9in, rud a thug ar an seantaighde a mheas gur dia cogaidh neamhsple\u00e1ch a bh\u00ed in Enyalios \u00f3 cheart, a chumascadh le Ares sa tr\u00e9imhse \u00e1rsa.<\/p><p>Ba \u00e9 an deirfi\u00far Enyo, at\u00e1 ag baint leis an bandia catha sa Ilias, an leathchuid bhaininscneach den tsraith n\u00edos sine ch\u00e9anna, dar leo. Chuir Walter Burkert an hipit\u00e9is seo chun cinn go c\u00faramach i \u00abGriechische Religion\u00bb; is \u00ed seo inniu ceann de na roghanna a bhfuiltear ag pl\u00e9 f\u00fathu maidir le stair r\u00e9amh-chultach Ares.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a06804d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a06804d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03d8407 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"03d8407\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Foins\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdf1ee3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bdf1ee3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Homer, \u00abIlias\u00bb V, 825 go 909 (an ghort\u00fa a rinne Diomedes air), XX, 51 go 53 agus XXI, 391 go 414 (Theomachia); \u00abOdyssee\u00bb VIII, 266 go 366 (Aphrodite). Hesiod, \u00abTheogonie\u00bb 921 go 923. Apollod\u00f3ras, \u00abBibliotheke\u00bb, I, 7, 4 (na hAloid\u00ed), III, 4, 2 (Harmonia), III, 14, 2 (Areopagus). Heiriod\u00f3tas, \u00abHistorien\u00bb IV, 62 (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ioml\u00e1n na ngn\u00edomhartha \u00f3m\u00f3is reiligi\u00fana\u00ed do dhia n\u00f3 do fhigi\u00far naofa.\" tabindex=\"0\">cultas<\/span> cla\u00edmh Scitiach), V, 7 (an Traicia).<\/p><p>Pausanias, \u00abBeschreibung Griechenlands\u00bb, III, 14, 9 (\u00edobairt madra\u00ed i Sparta), III, 15, 7 (an dealbh cheangailte), VIII, 48, 4 go 5 (Tegea). Walter Burkert, \u00abGriechische Religion der archaischen und klassischen Epoche\u00bb, Stuttgart 1977. Karl Ker\u00e9nyi, \u00abDie <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ioml\u00e1n na sc\u00e9alta traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe de chuid cult\u00fair.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mythologie<\/span> der Griechen\u00bb, Z\u00fcrich 1951. Jan N. Bremmer, \u00abGreek Religion and Culture\u00bb, Leiden 2008. Georges Dum\u00e9zil, \u00abL&#8217;id\u00e9ologie tripartite des Indo-Europ\u00e9ens\u00bb, An Bhruis\u00e9il 1958.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2981,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Ares","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Ares \u2013 Dia an Chogaidh agus an Chatha | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Is \u00e9 Ares dia Gr\u00e9agach an chogaidh agus an chatha fhi\u00e1in gan srian. Mac le Zeus agus Hera, leann\u00e1n Aphrodite. Miotaseola\u00edocht agus adhradh.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"3","wesen_kultur":"griechenland","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-188584","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ares \u2013 Dia an Chogaidh agus an Chatha | iWell Guard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Is \u00e9 Ares dia Gr\u00e9agach an chogaidh agus an chatha fhi\u00e1in gan srian. Mac le Zeus agus Hera, leann\u00e1n Aphrodite. 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