{"id":188576,"date":"2026-09-07T03:36:42","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:36:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=188576"},"modified":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","slug":"ragnarok-domhandeireadh-mitheolaioch","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/ragnarok-domhandeireadh-mitheolaioch\/","title":{"rendered":"Ragnar\u00f6k \u2013 an Domhandeireadh sa Mhiotaseola\u00edocht Lochlannach"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Ragnar\u00f6k\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Ragnar\u00f6k \u2013 L\u00e9irscrios agus Athnuachan an Domhain i Miotas Lochlannach<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Miotas<\/span>Gearm\u00e1nach<\/a>Miotas na deireadh aimsire<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Is \u00e9 Ragnar\u00f6k an miotas<\/span> eiseacha\u00edocht\u00fail den traidisi\u00fan<\/span> Lochlannach. Ins\u00edonn s\u00e9 faoi l\u00e9irscrios na d\u00e9ithe agus an domhain i gcath in aghaidh na cumhachta\u00ed naimhdeacha, agus faoi ard\u00fa domhain athnuaite \u00f3n bhfarraige. Ar an gcaoi sin, nascann s\u00e9 deireadh aimsire agus aththos\u00fa i m\u00f3rsc\u00e9al amh\u00e1in.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Rang\u00fa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Tagra\u00edonn Ragnar\u00f6k sa mhiotaseola\u00edocht<\/span> Lochlannach do na himeachta\u00ed ag deireadh an domhain: titim na nd\u00e9ithe, titim an chosmais, agus athnuachan an domhain ina dhiaidh sin. N\u00ed pearsa n\u00e1 n\u00ed neach \u00e9, ach miotas<\/span>, comhch\u00f3ras imeachta\u00ed at\u00e1 nasctha lena ch\u00e9ile, a chuireann s\u00edos sa traidisi\u00fan<\/span> mar chinni\u00faint r\u00e9amhchinntithe na gcumhachta\u00ed uile.<\/p>

Laistigh de reiligi\u00fan an domhain Ghearm\u00e1naigh<\/a>, go sonrach an traidisi\u00fan<\/span> Sean-Lochlannach \u00f3 Chriostail na Lochlannach agus na h\u00cdoslainne, t\u00e1 \u00e1it ar leith ag Ragnar\u00f6k.<\/p>

Is \u00e9 an t-aon mhiotas deireadh-ama \u00e9 at\u00e1 forbartha go mion, agus t\u00e1 dl\u00fathbhaint aige leis an tuiscint go bhfuil fi\u00fa na d\u00e9ithe faoi r\u00e9ir na cinni\u00fana. Murab ionann is d\u00e9ithe neamhbh\u00e1smhara reiligi\u00fan eile, t\u00e1 a fhios ag d\u00e9ithe na Lochlannach faoina ndeireadh f\u00e9in agus t\u00e9ann siad ina choinne ar aon n\u00f3s.<\/p>

\u00d3 thaobh na staid\u00e9ar reiligi\u00fain de, baineann Ragnar\u00f6k leis na heiseola\u00edochta\u00ed, is \u00e9 sin na teagaisc faoi na nithe deireanacha. Is sainair\u00edonna \u00e9 nasc na titime agus na hathnuachana: n\u00ed chr\u00edochna\u00edonn an miotas<\/span> le scrios, ach le teacht chun cinn domhan nua, glanta.<\/p>

D\u00e1 bharr sin, t\u00e1 s\u00e9 difri\u00fail \u00f3 thuiscint at\u00e1 go hioml\u00e1n tubaisteach, agus druideann s\u00e9 n\u00edos gaire do mh\u00fanla ciorclach ina bhfuil deireadh agus t\u00fas fite fuaite ina ch\u00e9ile.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Ainm agus Sanasa\u00edocht<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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T\u00e1 an t\u00e9arma seanLochlannach ragnar\u00f6k<\/em> comhdh\u00e9anta de ragna<\/em>, ginideach iolra regin<\/em>, na cumhachta\u00ed n\u00f3 d\u00e9ithe comhairleacha, agus r\u00f6k<\/em>, cinni\u00faint, l\u00e9irscrios n\u00f3 tionscnamh. Is \u00ed an bhr\u00ed liteartha mar sin cinni\u00faint na d\u00e9ithe n\u00f3 l\u00e9irscrios na cumhachta\u00ed.<\/p>

Chomh maith leis sin, t\u00e1 an fhoirm ragnar\u00f8kkr<\/em> le f\u00e1il sna foins\u00ed, foirm a dh\u00edortha\u00edonn \u00f3 r\u00f8kkr<\/em>, clapsholas, agus a l\u00e9ir\u00edonn an \u00f3c\u00e1id mar chlapsholas na d\u00e9ithe.<\/p>

Is d\u00f3cha go bhfuil an dara l\u00e9amh seo t\u00e1naisteach \u00f3 thaobh na teanga, ach d’fhorbair s\u00e9 stair mh\u00f3r thionchair. Tr\u00ed aistri\u00fach\u00e1n Gearm\u00e1nach G\u00f6tterd\u00e4mmerung, th\u00e1inig an t\u00e9arma i bhfad n\u00edos leithne n\u00e1 an l\u00e9ann speisialaithe, go h\u00e1irithe mar gheall ar cheol an 19\u00fa haois.<\/p>

Is fearr le taighde inniu go minic an fhoirm Ragnar\u00f6k leis an bhr\u00ed cinni\u00faint na d\u00e9ithe, mar go bhfuil s\u00ed n\u00edos gaire don traidisi\u00fan<\/span> n\u00edos sine. \u00c9 sin r\u00e1ite, t\u00e1 an d\u00e1 l\u00e9amh sean agus l\u00e9ir\u00edonn siad dh\u00e1 ghn\u00e9 den mhiotas<\/span> ch\u00e9anna: an l\u00e9irscrios r\u00e9amhchinntithe ar thaobh amh\u00e1in, agus m\u00fachadh na gcumhachta\u00ed solais diaga ar an taobh eile.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Tuar agus C\u00farsa an Sc\u00e9il<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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D\u00e9anann an mhiotas<\/span> cur s\u00edos ar Ragnar\u00f6k mar tharl\u00fa a thagann r\u00e9amhchomhartha\u00ed air. Roimhe sin tagann an Fimbulwinter<\/em>, geimhreadh triarach gan bhriseadh gan samhradh eatarthu, in \u00e9ineacht le cogadh, meathl\u00fa b\u00e9asa\u00edochta agus titim ord an chine dhaonna as a ch\u00e9ile.<\/p>

Marbha\u00edonn dearth\u00e1ireacha a ch\u00e9ile, agus scaoiltear gach ceangal. Cuireann an V\u00f6lusp\u00e1<\/em> an meathl\u00fa seo i v\u00e9arsa\u00ed dianbhr\u00ed, ag labhairt faoi Aois na Tua, Aois an Chla\u00edmh, Aois na Gaoithe agus Aois na Mac T\u00edre, \u00e1 l\u00e9amh mar chomhartha\u00ed den anord s\u00f3isialta a thagann roimh an anord cosmach.<\/p>

Leanann comhartha\u00ed cosmacha: slogann mic t\u00edre an Ghrian agus an Ghealach, titeann na r\u00e9alta\u00ed, creathna\u00edonn an talamh, agus stollann gach geimheal. Scaoiltear na cumhachta\u00ed naimhdeach.<\/p>

Briseann Fenrir, an mac t\u00edre gaibhnithe, saor; arda\u00edonn J\u00f6rmungandr, an nathair dhomhanda, \u00f3n bhfarraige; druideann an long mharbh Naglfar an\u00edos le cumhachta\u00ed na duibheag\u00e1in; agus tagann na fathaigh d\u00f3ite\u00e1in faoi cheannaireacht Surt an\u00edos \u00f3 Muspellsheim, ag d\u00f3 an domhan go talamh.<\/p>

Scaoiltear Loki freisin agus t\u00e9ann s\u00e9 i leith na naimhde. S\u00e9ideann Heimdall, coime\u00e1da\u00ed na nd\u00e9ithe, an bonn Gjallarhorn agus glaonn s\u00e9 ar na d\u00e9ithe agus ar na laochra tite at\u00e1 i dti\u00fain i Valhalla teacht le ch\u00e9ile don chath dheireanach ar ph\u00e1irc Vigrid.<\/p>

Ar an m\u00f3rph\u00e1irc chatha, tagann na d\u00e9ithe agus a naimhde le ch\u00e9ile. Titeann Odin<\/a> sa chath in aghaidh an mhic t\u00edre Fenrir, agus d\u00e9anann a mhac Vidar d\u00edoltas air.<\/p>

Mara\u00edonn Thor<\/a> an nathair dhomhanda, ach faigheann s\u00e9 b\u00e1s f\u00e9in de nimh na nathrach naoi gcoisc\u00e9im ina dhiaidh. Titeann Freyr in aghaidh Surt, mara\u00edonn Heimdall agus Loki a ch\u00e9ile, agus mar an gc\u00e9anna leis an madra Garm agus dia an chogaidh Tyr.<\/p>

Sa deireadh, fola\u00edonn tine Surt an domhan uile, agus t\u00e9ann an talamh a chaith na lasracha faoin bhfarraige. Ach n\u00ed chr\u00edochna\u00edonn an sc\u00e9al ansin: an\u00edos \u00f3n uisce \u00e9ir\u00edonn talamh nua, glas.<\/p>

T\u00e1 d\u00e9ithe ar n\u00f3s Vidar, Vali agus mic Thor sl\u00e1n, filleann Balder \u00f3 th\u00edr na marbh, t\u00e1 an bheirt dhaonna Lif agus Lifthrasir tar \u00e9is tearmann a fh\u00e1il i gharr\u00e1n<\/span>, agus tosa\u00edonn c\u00farsa nua an domhain.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Miotaseola\u00edocht agus Traidisi\u00fan<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Is dh\u00e1 th\u00e9acs \u00f3n 13\u00fa haois \u00f3n \u00cdoslainn na foins\u00ed is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed do Ragnar\u00f6k. Cuireann an d\u00e1n eddach V\u00f6lusp\u00e1<\/em>, Amhr\u00e1n na Bandraoi, s\u00edos i dteanga dhl\u00fath, l\u00e9irsc\u00e1ileach, ar ch\u00farsa ioml\u00e1n an domhain \u00f3n chruth\u00fa go tr\u00edd an l\u00e9irscrios go dt\u00ed an athnuachan.<\/p>

Sa Prosa-Edda<\/em> aige, achoimr\u00edonn Snorri Sturluson an mhiotas<\/span> go c\u00f3rasach, ag lua d\u00e1nta n\u00edos sine, ach ag eagr\u00fa iad de r\u00e9ir a thuiscint f\u00e9in.<\/p>

Sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn d\u00e1nta eddach eile, mar shampla an Vaf\u00fer\u00fa\u00f0nism\u00e1l<\/em>, p\u00edosa\u00ed ar leithligh, mar shampla faoin dream a mhaireann agus faoin Fimbulwinter. N\u00ed haon rud aontaithe \u00e9 an traidisi\u00fan<\/span>, agus n\u00ed gan choinbhleachta\u00ed \u00e9: t\u00e1 difr\u00edochta\u00ed idir na foins\u00ed maidir le ord na n-imeachta\u00ed, na carachtair a bhaineann leo, agus mionsonra\u00ed eile. Tagann cuid mhaith den \u00edomh\u00e1 a mheastar a bheith seasta \u00f3 l\u00e1imh eagraithe Snorri.<\/p>

Ina theannta sin, t\u00e1 fadhb na d\u00e1taithe ann. Cumadh na foins\u00ed scr\u00edofa san \u00cdoslainn Chr\u00edosta\u00ed, breis agus dh\u00e1 ch\u00e9ad bliain tar \u00e9is gur glacadh leis an Chr\u00edosta\u00edocht go hoifigi\u00fail. Chonaic taighde n\u00edos sine tionchar Cr\u00edosta\u00ed sa nasc idir an l\u00e9irscrios agus an domhan athnuaite, ina bhfeictear cumhacht n\u00edos airde, gan ainmni\u00fa, ann.<\/p>

Tugann taighde n\u00edos nua\u00ed breithi\u00fanas n\u00edos c\u00farama\u00ed: meastar cro\u00edl\u00e1r an mhiotais<\/span>, an cath idir na d\u00e9ithe agus cumhachta\u00ed an anoird agus a l\u00e9irscrios r\u00e9amhchinnte, a bheith r\u00e9amhChr\u00edosta\u00ed<\/span>, ach t\u00e1 an fhoirm a mhaireann m\u00fanlaithe ag an su\u00edomh scr\u00edofa Cr\u00edosta\u00ed freisin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Ionad sa Chultas agus sa Domhandtuiscint Chreidimh<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Murab ionann le wesen a bh\u00ed \u00e1 adhradh, n\u00edor bh\u00ed Ragnar\u00f6k ina \u00e1bhar do chultas ar leith. N\u00ed raibh deasghn\u00e1tha ann a bh\u00ed d\u00edrithe go d\u00edreach ar an miotas seo faoin deireadh. Bh\u00ed a th\u00e1bhacht sa domhandtuiscint chreidimh agus in l\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa na beatha daonna, n\u00ed i gcleachtas cult\u00fartha ar bith.<\/p>

Mar sin f\u00e9in, th\u00e1inig an smaoineamh faoin deireadh r\u00e9amhchinnte tr\u00edd an l\u00e9argas creidimh go hioml\u00e1n. Cuireann tioms\u00fa na laochra tite i halla an dia is airde, agus an ullmh\u00fach\u00e1n don chath dheireanach a chuirtear s\u00edos sna foins\u00ed, cinni\u00faint na marbh aonar\u00e1nach le himeachta\u00ed an chosmais le ch\u00e9ile.<\/p>

An t\u00e9 a thit go hon\u00f3rach sa chath, bh\u00edothas ag s\u00fail go seasfadh s\u00e9 i leith na nd\u00e9ithe sa deireadh. Ar an gcaoi sin, ghn\u00f3thaigh id\u00e9al na cr\u00f3gachta bun\u00fas eiseatala\u00edoch.<\/p>

Sa staid\u00e9ar reiligi\u00fanach, is minic a l\u00e9irmh\u00edn\u00edtear Ragnar\u00f6k mar l\u00e9iri\u00fa ar dhearcadh ina bhfuil na d\u00e9ithe f\u00e9in faoi r\u00e9ir cinni\u00faint, ach a sheasann ina coinne go d\u00edr\u00edoch mar sin f\u00e9in. Mh\u00fanlaigh an smaoineamh seo tuiscint ar on\u00f3ir, ar chr\u00f3ga agus ar sheasmhacht.<\/p>

C\u00e9 acu ar chreid muintir r\u00e9 na Lochlannach go raibh an mhiotas<\/span> ag druidim leo go luath, mar chinni\u00faint fhada i gc\u00e9in, n\u00f3 mar l\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa \u00edomh\u00e1\u00fail ar ord an domhain, n\u00ed f\u00e9idir \u00e9 a chinneadh go beacht \u00f3 na foins\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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L\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa Cosanta agus D\u00e9ile\u00e1il leis an Chinni\u00faint<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00d3 tharla go raibh Ragnar\u00f6k ina eachtra dosheachanta, socraithe ag an chinneadh, n\u00ed raibh cleachtas apotr\u00f3pach ar bith sa traidisi\u00fan<\/span> a d’fh\u00e9adfadh \u00e9 a chosc. N\u00ed fh\u00e9adfadh dra\u00edocht, \u00edobairt<\/span> n\u00e1 seodra cosanta<\/span> cinni\u00faint na nd\u00e9ithe a stopadh. D\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin, n\u00ed \u00e1bhar don miotas<\/span> \u00e9 an chosaint sa chiall ch\u00fang.<\/p>

Ba ar leibh\u00e9al eile a bh\u00ed an caidreamh leis an chinni\u00faint bunaithe. Gn\u00edomha\u00edonn na d\u00e9ithe f\u00e9in go r\u00e9amhch\u00faiseach: cuireann siad an mac t\u00edre agus na cr\u00e9at\u00fair anord eile faoi cheangal, agus d\u00e9anann siad iarracht an anachain a chur ar athl\u00f3, c\u00e9 go bhfios d\u00f3ibh go dtiocfaidh s\u00ed.<\/p>

Coinn\u00edonn an ceangal seo ar na cumhachta\u00ed scriosta an domhan sl\u00e1n ar feadh an tr\u00e9imhse leagtha amach. San miotas<\/span>, is \u00e9 sin an tsamhail de ghn\u00edomh a chaomhna\u00edonn an ord gan a bheith in ann an chr\u00edoch a sh\u00e9anadh.<\/p>

Do na daoine, t\u00e1 an dearcadh comhfhreagrach le f\u00e1il i nglacadh leis an chinni\u00faint agus i n-iompar on\u00f3rach laistigh de na teorainneacha leagtha. \u00d3 thaobh na scol\u00e1ireachta, f\u00e9adtar Ragnar\u00f6k a l\u00e9amh mar miotas<\/span> nach ngeallann cosaint ar an chr\u00edoch, ach a thugann l\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa ar an gcaoi ar cheart cur suas leis an deimhneacht go bhfuil deireadh ag teacht.<\/p>

N\u00ed san fhrith\u00e1ireamh at\u00e1 an s\u00f3l\u00e1s, ach san fhionnachtain go n-\u00e9ir\u00edonn domhan nua, athnuaite, \u00f3n bhfarraige tar \u00e9is na scrios.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Fianaise phicti\u00fartha agus \u00e1bhartha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Seachas na foins\u00ed liteartha, t\u00e1 roinnt fianais\u00ed picti\u00fartha ann a bhaintear le h\u00e1bhar Ragnar\u00f6k. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn an cloch phicti\u00fair \u00f3 aimsir na Lochlannach \u00f3 Ledberg sa tSualainn figi\u00far at\u00e1\u00e1 ionsa\u00ed ag ainmh\u00ed ag an chos agus an gcois, rud a l\u00e9irmh\u00edn\u00edodh go minic mar Odin agus an mac t\u00edre Fenrir.<\/p>

Ar Chros Gosforth i Cumbria Shasana, s\u00e9adchomhartha Cr\u00edosta\u00ed \u00f3n 10\u00fa haois, t\u00e1 radhairc a l\u00e9irtear mar Loki faoi cheangal, mar Heimdall leis an adharc, agus mar chomhrac Vidar leis an mac t\u00edre.<\/p>

N\u00ed gan chonsp\u00f3id iad na l\u00e9irmh\u00ednithe seo, mar n\u00edl fotheidil ar na picti\u00fair agus ligeann siad do l\u00e9amha iomad\u00fala. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn siad, mar sin f\u00e9in, go raibh m\u00f3ta\u00edfeanna an mhiotais dheireadh aimsire \u00e1 l\u00e9iri\u00fa go picti\u00fartha cheana f\u00e9in i r\u00e9im na Lochlannach, is \u00e9 sin roimh an taifead scr\u00edofa i V\u00f6lusp\u00e1<\/em> agus Prosa-Edda<\/em>.<\/p>

T\u00e1 Cros Gosforth suntasach go h\u00e1irithe: Nascann s\u00e9 \u00edomh\u00e1ineachas Cr\u00edosta\u00ed agus p\u00e1g\u00e1nach ar aon s\u00e9adchomhartha amh\u00e1in, agus l\u00e9ir\u00edonn s\u00e9 go raibh an miotas<\/span> beo agus \u00e1 athl\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa i rith na tr\u00e9imhse trasnaithe.<\/p>

\u00d3 thaobh na scol\u00e1ireachta, is fi\u00fantach iad na fianais\u00ed seo mar go n-oscla\u00edonn siad rochtain neamhsple\u00e1ch ar an traidisi\u00fan<\/span>. Taca\u00edonn siad leis an tuairim gur bh\u00ed cro\u00edl\u00e1r r\u00e9amhchr\u00edosta\u00ed ann, ach comhairl\u00edonn siad freisin faichill: n\u00ed g\u00e1 go dtoimhdeoidh picti\u00far agus t\u00e9acs an leagan c\u00e9anna den miotas<\/span>, agus t\u00e1 roinnt aithint bunaithe n\u00edos m\u00f3 ar sh\u00fail an l\u00e9irmheasta n\u00e1 ar shaintr\u00e9ithe soil\u00e9ire.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Cos\u00falachta\u00ed i gcult\u00fair eile<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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T\u00e1 miotais dheireadh aimsire coitianta go leor i stair na reiligi\u00fan, agus is f\u00e9idir Ragnar\u00f6k a chur i gcompar\u00e1id le roinnt d\u00edobh. San traidisi\u00fan<\/span> Iar\u00e1inach, t\u00e1 coincheap coimhlint mh\u00f3ir idir cumhachta\u00ed an mhaith agus an oilc, agus ag deireadh na coimhlinte sin tagann domhan glan, athnuaite.<\/p>

T\u00e1 coimhlint dheireanach, breithi\u00fanas agus neamh agus talamh nua ag apocailipseachas Gi\u00fadach-Cr\u00edosta\u00ed freisin.<\/p>

Is suntasach an nasc idir an scrios agus an fhilleadh in Ragnar\u00f6k, rud a chuireann \u00e9 gar do l\u00e9argas cioclach den domhan, mar a fheictear i gcoincheapa Indiacha ar aoiseanna comharbach an domhain. Ag an am c\u00e9anna, fanann an eachtra uath\u00fail agus d\u00edrithe, rud a chuireann \u00e9 gar don apocailipseachas l\u00edneach. Seasann Ragnar\u00f6k, d\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin, idir an tsamhail chioclach agus an tsamhail l\u00edneach.<\/p>

Laistigh den domhan Gearm\u00e1nach f\u00e9in, is m\u00f3ta\u00edfe<\/span> lean\u00fanach \u00e9 coimhlint na nd\u00e9ithe i gcoinne na bhfathach agus na cr\u00e9at\u00fair anord, agus sroicheann s\u00ed a buaicphointe agus a cr\u00edoch in Ragnar\u00f6k.<\/p>

\u00d3 thaobh na scol\u00e1ireachta, is g\u00e1 faichill i ngach compar\u00e1id: l\u00e9ir\u00edonn na cos\u00falachta\u00ed patr\u00fain l\u00e9irmh\u00ednithe leathan, ach n\u00ed chrutha\u00edonn siad sple\u00e1chas d\u00edreach. Fanann an cheist maidir le c\u00e9 mh\u00e9ad a bhfuil an leagan a mhaireann faoi chomaoin ag an taifead Cr\u00edosta\u00ed ina cuid th\u00e1bhachtach den phl\u00e9 f\u00f3s.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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L\u00e9irthuiscint agus taighde an lae inniu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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T\u00e1 Ragnar\u00f6k ar cheann de na miotais is m\u00f3 tionchar i bh\u00e9aloideas<\/span> na Gearm\u00e1ine. Tr\u00ed dh\u00edograis r\u00f3m\u00e1ns\u00fail na Me\u00e1naoise sa 19\u00fa haois agus go h\u00e1irithe tr\u00ed shaothar st\u00e1itse Richard Wagner, a bhfuil an teideal G\u00f6tterd\u00e4mmerung ar an chuid dheireanach de, th\u00e1inig an miotas<\/span> chun cinn i measc lucht \u00e9isteachta leathan.<\/p>

\u00d3 shin i leith, glacadh leis go minic i litr\u00edocht, i ndeisealacht, i scann\u00e1in, i gcluich\u00ed agus i gcult\u00far an phobail, agus \u00e9 athraithe go m\u00f3r go minic, scoite \u00f3 bhun\u00fas na foins\u00ed.<\/p>

Rinne an taighde eola\u00edoch scr\u00fad\u00fa go pr\u00edomha ar dh\u00e1 cheist.<\/p>

Baineann an ch\u00e9ad cheann le aois agus le f\u00edrinneacht an bh\u00e9aloidis. C\u00e9 mh\u00e9ad den chaomhn\u00fa i V\u00f6lusp\u00e1 agus san Prosa-Edda a bhaineann leis an tr\u00e9imhse r\u00e9amh-Chr\u00edosta\u00ed, agus c\u00e9 chomh m\u00f3r is a chuir an tsu\u00edomh Cr\u00edosta\u00ed taifeadta m\u00fanla ar an miotas? Chuir Rudolf Simek, Jan de Vries, Gro Steinsland agus John Lindow b\u00e9imeanna difri\u00fala air seo. Is \u00e9 claonadh an taighde is nua\u00ed n\u00e1 go nglactar leis go bhfuil cro\u00ed r\u00e9amh-Chr\u00edosta\u00ed ann. Ach l\u00e9ann s\u00e9 an chruth chomh at\u00e1 caomhnaithe mar rud a mh\u00fanlaigh an tr\u00e9imhse Chr\u00edosta\u00ed freisin.<\/p>

Baineann an dara ceist leis an l\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa: An miotas duairc scriosta \u00e9 Ragnar\u00f6k n\u00f3 miotas d\u00f3chasach athnuachana? Cuireann an taighde b\u00e9im de ghn\u00e1th ar an d\u00e1 thaobh a bheith fite fuaite le ch\u00e9ile, agus is sa teannas sin go d\u00edreach a bh\u00edonn a shaini\u00falacht f\u00e9in ag an mhiotas<\/span>.<\/p>

Tugtar aird chritici\u00fail freisin ar an leithreas\u00fa nua-aoiseach, mar shampla nuair a dh\u00e9antar an miotas<\/span> a ual\u00fa go id\u00e9-eola\u00edoch n\u00f3 nuair a thuigtear go m\u00edchruinn \u00e9 mar fhantais\u00edocht scriosta lom. Cuireann cur chuige at\u00e1 d\u00edlis do na foins\u00ed ina choinne sin, ag daingni\u00fa go gceangla\u00edonn Ragnar\u00f6k cr\u00edoch agus t\u00fas le ch\u00e9ile in aon chasadh sc\u00e9ala\u00edochta amh\u00e1in.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Litr\u00edocht (rogha)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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