{"id":188571,"date":"2026-09-07T03:36:42","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:36:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=188571"},"modified":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","slug":"maat-bandia-an-ordaithe-chosmaigh","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/maat-bandia-an-ordaithe-chosmaigh\/","title":{"rendered":"Maat \u2013 Bandia an Ordaithe Chosmaigh"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Maat\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Maat \u2013 bandia \u00c9igipteach an ordaithe, na f\u00edrinne agus an chirt<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bandia<\/span>An \u00c9igipt<\/a>Dia an Ordaithe<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bh\u00ed Maat sa tSean-\u00c9igipt ina bandia agus ina prionsabal ag an am c\u00e9anna. Rinne s\u00ed ioncholl\u00fa ar an ord\u00fa cosmach, ar an fh\u00edrinne agus ar an gceart, agus ba orthu sin a bh\u00ed an domhan bunaithe. Ag breithi\u00fanas na marbh, cuireadh cro\u00ed an duine \u00e9agtha ar an me\u00e1 in aghaidh a cleite, agus bh\u00ed gn\u00edomhartha an r\u00ed faoi cheangal aici freisin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Rang\u00fa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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T\u00e1 Maat ar cheann de na coincheapa l\u00e1rnacha i reiligi\u00fan agus i gcult\u00far na Sean-\u00c9igipte. Is bandia \u00ed agus is prionsabal teib\u00ed \u00ed ag an am c\u00e9anna, rud a dh\u00e9anann idirdheal\u00fa idir \u00ed agus m\u00f3r\u00e1n gcarachtar eile de phaint\u00e9in na h\u00c9igipte.<\/p>

C\u00e9 go bhfeictear d\u00e9ithe mar Re, Osiris n\u00f3 Isis go pr\u00edomha mar phearsana gn\u00edomhacha, seasann Maat freisin do choincheap, is \u00e9 sin ord ceart an domhain. \u00c1ir\u00edtear san ord seo gluaiseacht na r\u00e9alta\u00ed, athr\u00fa na s\u00e9as\u00far, tuile na N\u00edle, an chomhch\u00f3na\u00ed s\u00f3isialta agus an breithi\u00fanas c\u00f3ir.<\/p>

I ndearcadh reiligi\u00fanach na h\u00c9igipte<\/a>, ba \u00ed Maat an rud contr\u00e1rtha don anord, don bhr\u00e9ag agus don \u00e9ag\u00f3ir. N\u00ed raibh an domhan cobhsa\u00ed uaidh f\u00e9in, ach b’\u00e9igean \u00e9 a athbhun\u00fa agus a chaomhn\u00fa i gc\u00f3na\u00ed tr\u00ed ghn\u00edomhartha na nd\u00e9ithe agus na ndaoine.<\/p>

Bh\u00ed an c\u00faram seo ag baint go sonrach leis an r\u00ed, a mheastar mar r\u00e1tha\u00ed Mhaat. Iarradh ar gach duine aonair gn\u00edomh\u00fa de r\u00e9ir Mhaat ina shaol f\u00e9in freisin.<\/p>

\u00d3 thaobh staire an reiligi\u00fain de, is coincheap eochair \u00e9 Maat, mar go dtagann tuiscint na h\u00c9igipte ar an domhan, ar an dl\u00ed agus ar an eitic le ch\u00e9ile inti. Ceangla\u00edonn s\u00ed cosmeola\u00edocht<\/span>, id\u00e9-eola\u00edocht r\u00edoga, smaointeoireacht dl\u00ed agus iompar pearsanta le ch\u00e9ile i dearcadh comhth\u00e1ite ar an saol.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Ainm agus Sanasa\u00edocht<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Tagann an t-ainm Maat \u00f3 fhr\u00e9amh \u00c9igipteach a bhaineann le coincheapa mar dh\u00edreach, ceart agus f\u00edor. \u00d3n fhr\u00e9amh seo tagann br\u00edonna a chuireann s\u00edos go beacht ar an bhfocal.<\/p>

Cialla\u00edonn Maat f\u00edrinne, ceart, ord dlisteanach agus an tomhas ceart ag an am c\u00e9anna. N\u00edl aon leagan Gearm\u00e1inise aontach amh\u00e1in ann, agus d\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin f\u00e1gann an taighde an t\u00e9arma gan aistri\u00fa go minic.<\/p>

D’fh\u00e9adfadh an focal tagairt a dh\u00e9anamh don phrionsabal teib\u00ed agus don bhandia phearsantaithe araon. Sa \u00c9igiptis scr\u00edofa, l\u00e9ir\u00edtear Maat le comhartha saini\u00fail, a l\u00e9irmh\u00edn\u00edonn an taighde go minic mar dhromchla n\u00f3 bun\u00e1it st\u00edlithe, chomh maith leis an gcleite, a th\u00e1inig chun bheith ina shiombail<\/span> sheasta don bhandia.<\/p>

Is suntasach an nasc dl\u00fath idir teanga agus reiligi\u00fan. Nuair a labhra\u00edodh \u00c9igiptigh faoi mhaireacht\u00e1il n\u00f3 gn\u00edomh\u00fa i Maat, n\u00ed raibh siad ag tagairt do chomhl\u00edonadh rialacha amh\u00e1in, ach do chomhr\u00e9ir a ngn\u00edomhartha f\u00e9in le ord bun\u00fasach an domhain. T\u00e1 an t\u00e9arma le f\u00e1il i dt\u00e9acsanna eagna, i ndoicim\u00e9id dl\u00ed, in inscr\u00edbhinn\u00ed r\u00edoga agus i scr\u00edbhinn\u00ed reiligi\u00fanda araon.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Cur s\u00edos agus \u00cdoc\u00f3nagrafa\u00edocht<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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L\u00e9ir\u00edtear Maat in eala\u00edn na h\u00c9igipte mar bhean ina su\u00ed n\u00f3 ina seasamh. Is \u00ed an cleite ostrais, a chaitheann s\u00ed ar a ceann, an tsuaitheantas saini\u00fail a d’fhan seasta ar fud stair na h\u00c9igipte. I l\u00e9irithe \u00e1irithe, is leor an cleite ina aonar, gan an fhoirm dhaonna, mar chomhartha ioml\u00e1n don bhandia agus don phrionsabal a l\u00e9ir\u00edonn s\u00ed.<\/p>

Is minic a l\u00e9ir\u00edtear Maat le l\u00e1mha sciath\u00e1nacha leathnaithe, gotha a thugann le fios cosaint agus glacadh isteach an ordaithe. Ina l\u00e1mha, is f\u00e9idir l\u00e9i comhartha na beatha a bheith aici. Faightear na l\u00e9irithe uirthi ar bhalla\u00ed teampall, ar st\u00e9ala\u00ed, i dtuama\u00ed agus ar mh\u00f3r\u00e1n earra\u00ed beaga.\n\n<\/p>

Foirmle \u00edomh\u00e1 a chraobhscaoiltear go forleathan is ea an radharc ina dtugann r\u00ed figi\u00far beag de Mhaat don dhiadhacht<\/span>. Is \u00e9 an gotha seo, ofr\u00e1il Mhaat, ceann de na m\u00f3it\u00edfeanna is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed i r\u00e9ilt\u00edn\u00ed teampall na h\u00c9igipte.<\/p>

L\u00e9ir\u00edonn s\u00e9 go gcomhl\u00edonann an r\u00ed a phr\u00edomhch\u00faram, is \u00e9 sin an t-ord a thabhairt ar ais do na d\u00e9ithe agus mairsteacht an domhain a chinnti\u00fa ar an d\u00f3igh sin. I gcreideamh na marbh, is \u00e9 cleite Mhaat, mar chuntarmhe\u00e1chan i me\u00e1 an bhreithi\u00fanais, an eilimint \u00edomh\u00e1 is saini\u00fala.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Insint\u00ed Miotaseola\u00edocha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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N\u00ed seasann Maat i l\u00e1r mh\u00f3rsc\u00e9alta miotaseola\u00edochta le imeachta\u00ed forbartha, ach ina ionad sin i gcro\u00edl\u00e1r r\u00e1itis chosmeola\u00edochta agus theola\u00edochta. Sna tuairim\u00ed faoin dia cruthaitheoir, meastar go raibh Maat ceangailte leis an chruth\u00fa \u00f3n t\u00fas.<\/p>

Tugtar in\u00edon an dia gr\u00e9ine Re uirthi. Cialla\u00edonn s\u00e9 sin go raibh an ord ceart bunaithe leis an chruth\u00fa f\u00e9in, agus n\u00e1r th\u00e1inig s\u00e9 isteach ina dhiaidh sin.<\/p>

T\u00e1 r\u00f3l l\u00e1rnach ag Maat i gc\u00farsa laeth\u00fail na gr\u00e9ine. T\u00e9ann an dia gr\u00e9ine trasna na bhflaitheas gach l\u00e1 agus tr\u00edd an domhan \u00edochtarach isto\u00edche. M\u00edn\u00edonn t\u00e9acsanna go maireann Re ar Maat agus go dt\u00f3gann na d\u00e9ithe coth\u00fa \u00f3 Maat. Sa smaoineamh sin, is \u00ed Maat an bhonn nach bhf\u00e9adfadh fi\u00fa na d\u00e9ithe agus c\u00farsa na gr\u00e9ine seasamh gan \u00e9.<\/p>

Is bua Maat ar an anord \u00e9 bua laeth\u00fail an dia gr\u00e9ine ar chumhachta\u00ed an anord, arna l\u00e9iri\u00fa ag an nathair Apophis. I l\u00e9irithe \u00e1irithe, seasann Maat i mbogha bharc na gr\u00e9ine agus l\u00e9ir\u00edonn s\u00ed an bealach, sa chaoi go dtaispe\u00e1ntar turas an dia f\u00e9in mar ghluaiseacht san ord ceart.<\/p>

Is \u00e9 an radharc miotaseola\u00edoch is c\u00e1ili\u00fala a bhaineann le Maat an breithi\u00fanas ar na mairbh, ar a dtugtar go pr\u00edomha \u00f3n Leabhar na Mairbh, a bhfuil an chaibidil \u00e1bhartha aithnid mar Chaibidil c\u00e9ad a fiche a c\u00faig i r\u00e9imse an taighde.<\/p>

Seasann an duine marbh os comhair breithi\u00fanais na d\u00e9ithe, faoi cheannas Osiris, agus a bhfuil roinnt breithimh eile ina bhaill de. Cuirtear a chro\u00ed ar me\u00e1chan, agus ar an taobh eile den mhe\u00e1chan t\u00e1 cleite Maat. D\u00e9anann an dia Anubis maoirsi\u00fa ar an mhe\u00e1, agus scr\u00edobhann an dia Thot an toradh.<\/p>

M\u00e1 t\u00e1 an cro\u00ed ar chothrom leis an chleite, chaith an duine marbh saol i Maat agus meastar \u00e9 ionraic. M\u00e1 thagann an breithi\u00fanas amach di\u00faltach, t\u00e1 baol ann go nd\u00e9anfaidh cr\u00e9at\u00far ilchine\u00e1lach<\/span> \u00e9 a scriosadh, ar a dtugtar an Alpt\u00f3ir sna foins\u00ed agus a bhfuil tr\u00e9ithe crogaill, leoin agus dobhareich air.<\/p>

Os comhair na breithe, deir an duine marbh admh\u00e1lacha ina liosta\u00edtear an \u00e9ag\u00f3ir nach ndearna s\u00e9. Tugtar an fhaoistin dhi\u00faltach air, agus d\u00edr\u00edtear \u00e9 ar shraith breithimh a ainmn\u00edtear ceann ar cheann, ag lua coireanna in aghaidh na d\u00e9ithe, in aghaidh daoine, agus in aghaidh an oird sh\u00f3isialta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Cultas agus adhradh<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bh\u00ed Maat \u00e1 hadhradh go deasghn\u00e1thach san \u00c9igipt \u00e1rsa, c\u00e9 go raibh a hadhradh difri\u00fail \u00f3 adhradh na m\u00f3ra-dh\u00e9ithe r\u00edochta a raibh a dteampaill mh\u00f3ra f\u00e9in acu.<\/p>

Bh\u00ed naomhtheampaill agus s\u00e9ip\u00e9il\u00edn\u00ed ann a bh\u00ed coisricthe<\/span> do Maat, ina measc naomhtheampall<\/span> i gceantar Karnak, agus bh\u00ed sagartacht aici. Go suntasach, bh\u00ed dl\u00fathghaol ar leith idir daoine a bh\u00ed bainteach le c\u00farsa\u00ed dl\u00ed agus Maat.<\/p>

D’fh\u00e9adfa\u00ed an breitheamh ba shinseara\u00ed n\u00f3 an veiz\u00edr a thabhairt mar shagart Maat, rud a chuireann b\u00e9im ar an dl\u00fathnasc idir an bandia, an ceartas agus an breithi\u00fanas dl\u00ed. T\u00e1 s\u00e9 cl\u00e1raithe \u00f3n R\u00edocht Nua go n-iompra\u00edodh an veiz\u00edr \u00edomh\u00e1 de Maat agus \u00e9 ag comhl\u00edonadh dualgas oifigi\u00fail, comhartha follasach go raibh a bhreith ceangailte leis an mbandia.<\/p>

Ba \u00e9 an gn\u00edomh deasghn\u00e1thach ba th\u00e1bhachta\u00ed a bhain le Maat n\u00e1 an deasghn\u00e1th teampaill laeth\u00fail, ina dtugadh an r\u00ed, arna ionad\u00fa ag an sagartacht, Maat do na d\u00e9ithe. Cuireadh an deasghn\u00e1th<\/span> seo, an gn\u00edomh Maat a thabhairt, i gcr\u00edch i m\u00f3r\u00e1n teampall agus meastar gurbh \u00e9 ceann de na gn\u00edomhartha \u00edobartha ba \u00e9ifeachta\u00ed ar fad \u00e9.<\/p>

Chuir an f\u00edor\u00edomh\u00e1 bheag de Maat a bronnadh gach \u00edobairt<\/span> eile i l\u00e1thair go siombalach, \u00f3ir an t\u00e9 a thug an t-ord f\u00e9in mar \u00edobairt, thug s\u00e9 an bronntanas ba ioml\u00e1ine do na d\u00e9ithe. T\u00e1 tugtha faoi deara ag taighdeoir\u00ed go raibh r\u00e1iteas polaiti\u00fail intuigthe sa deasghn\u00e1th<\/span> seo freisin, \u00f3ir dhaingnigh s\u00e9 an r\u00ed ar\u00eds agus ar\u00eds eile mar chosant\u00f3ir dlisteanach an oird.<\/p>

Ina theannta sin, bh\u00ed Maat i l\u00e1thair go forleathan sa saol reiligi\u00fanach gan g\u00e1 le cuairt speisialta ar theampall. Bh\u00ed s\u00ed fr\u00e9amhaithe in id\u00e9-eola\u00edocht na r\u00edochta, i gcleachtas dl\u00ed, sna teagascanna eagna\u00ed a \u00fas\u00e1idt\u00ed chun oifigigh a oili\u00faint, agus i gcreideamh maidir leis na mairbh.<\/p>

L\u00e9ir\u00edonn ainmneacha pearsanta a thagra\u00edonn do Maat, chomh maith le teidil oifigeach, an doimhneacht lenar shuigh an coincheap i bhf\u00e9inmheas na ndaoine l\u00e9annta. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn adhradh Maat, d\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin, n\u00edos l\u00fa i cultas<\/span> ar leith agus n\u00edos m\u00f3 i s\u00edothl\u00fa an phrionsabail a chuir s\u00ed i gc\u00e9ill i ngach gn\u00e9 den saol.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Cleachtas Cosanta agus Nithe Apotr\u00f3pacha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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I smaointeoireacht na h\u00c9igipte, ba \u00ed an tsaoltaithe de r\u00e9ir Maat f\u00e9in an cine\u00e1l cosanta ba th\u00e1bhachta\u00ed. An duine a labhair go f\u00edrinneach, a ghn\u00edomhaigh go cothrom agus a chuaigh leis an ceart-mhe\u00e1, bh\u00ed s\u00e9 i gcomhr\u00e9ir le ord an domhain agus n\u00edor gh\u00e1 d\u00f3 eagla a bheith air roimh an bhreithi\u00fanas.<\/p>

Mh\u00fain na teagascanna eagna, se\u00e1nra litr\u00edochta ar leith, an t-eolas seo go d\u00edreach. Mh\u00fain siad conas, tr\u00ed iompar de r\u00e9ir Maat, saol rath\u00fail agus seasamh maith sa saol eile a chinnti\u00fa.<\/p>

I r\u00e9imse an chreidimh maidir leis na mairbh, bh\u00ed carachtar chomh maith le carachtar apotropach ag an ullmh\u00fach\u00e1n do bhreithi\u00fanas Maat. Bh\u00ed caibidl\u00ed sa Leabhar na Mairbh a bh\u00ed ceaptha ag cabhr\u00fa leis an duine marbh an bhreithi\u00fanas a sh\u00e1r\u00fa, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear an admh\u00e1il os comhair na mbreithi\u00fana agus caibidl\u00ed chun an cro\u00ed a dhaingni\u00fa.<\/p>

Tugadh scairbeoga cro\u00ed, is \u00e9 sin amal\u00e9id i bhfoirm chiar\u00f3g, do na mairbh chun cosc a chur ar an chro\u00ed fianaise a thabhairt in aghaidh an duine mhairbh ag an bhreithi\u00fanas.<\/p>

N\u00ed raibh Maat f\u00e9in, \u00e1mh, ina diagacht<\/span> a ghlaofa\u00ed air mar bhandia cosantach in aghaidh deamhain. Bh\u00ed a cosaint ind\u00edreach, tr\u00ed choime\u00e1d an oird. Domhan i Maat, ba dhomhan \u00e9 ina bh\u00ed an anord agus a chumhachta\u00ed dochracha coiscthe siar.<\/p>

Sa chiall sin, ba \u00e9 an tsaothr\u00fa i dtreo Maat an r\u00e9amhch\u00faram bun\u00fasach in aghaidh an oilc, sa saol seo agus sa saol eile. N\u00ed \u00e9il\u00edtear \u00e9ifeachtacht n\u00edos leithne sa chiall nua-aimseartha leis sin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Cos\u00falachta\u00ed i gcult\u00fair eile<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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T\u00e1 coincheap ord\u00fa domhanda cuimsitheach, at\u00e1 cosmach, s\u00f3isialta agus eitici\u00fail ag an am c\u00e9anna, le f\u00e1il i gcuid mhaith seanchult\u00far. I nd\u00edosp\u00f3ireacht na reiligi\u00fanseachas, is minic a chuirtear Maat i gcompar\u00e1id le t\u00e9arma\u00ed \u00f3 thraidisi\u00fain eile, mar shampla coincheap ord\u00fa cosmaigh i smaointeoireacht \u00e1rsa na hIndia. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn na compar\u00e1id\u00ed sin go mbaineann Maat le cine\u00e1l n\u00edos leithne d’id\u00e9-eola\u00edocht ordaithe.<\/p>

Laistigh den tSean-Oirthear, is f\u00e9idir Maat a chur i ngaol le tuiscint\u00ed Mesopotamacha ar dhl\u00ed agus f\u00edrinne bunaithe ar na d\u00e9ithe, gan g\u00e1 le bun\u00fa go raibh glacadh d\u00edreach ann. Aithn\u00edonn smaointeoireacht na Gr\u00e9ige freisin figi\u00fair\u00ed agus t\u00e9arma\u00ed a phearsanta\u00edonn an cheart agus an ord\u00fa ceart. Ba ch\u00f3ir na comhthreomhaireachta\u00ed sin a thuiscint mar ghaol t\u00edopeola\u00edoch, n\u00ed mar sple\u00e1chas stairi\u00fail.<\/p>

Is saini\u00falacht de chuid Maat \u00e9 an cumasc dl\u00fath idir bandia agus prionsabal, chomh maith leis an bpost l\u00e1rnach a ghlacann s\u00ed i r\u00edid\u00e9-eola\u00edocht agus i gcreideamh na marbh.<\/p>

C\u00e9 go bhfanann smaoineamh an ord\u00fa dhomhanda n\u00edos teib\u00ed i gcult\u00fair eile go minic, forbra\u00edodh \u00e9 san \u00c9igipt ina fhigi\u00far diaga sainithe go maith, lena iconagrafa\u00edocht f\u00e9in agus lena cultas<\/span> f\u00e9in. Cabhra\u00edonn an t-amharc compar\u00e1ideach reiligi\u00fanach linn an rud a bh\u00ed i gcoiteann agus an rud a bh\u00ed saini\u00fail don \u00c9igipt a aithint n\u00edos soil\u00e9ire.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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L\u00e9irthuiscint agus taighde an lae inniu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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T\u00e1 Maat ina \u00e1bhar m\u00f3r sp\u00e9ise sa \u00c9igipteola\u00edocht nua-aimseartha. T\u00e1 an fhoins\u00edocht leathan, \u00f3 tharla go dtagann an t\u00e9arma i l\u00e1thair i m\u00f3rchuid gach cine\u00e1l t\u00e9acs, \u00f3 inscr\u00edbhinn\u00ed teampall go teagasc eagna agus doicim\u00e9id dl\u00ed go dt\u00ed Leabhar na Marbh.<\/p>

Ar an bhonn sin, t\u00e1 an taighde tar \u00e9is Maat a fhorbairt mar th\u00e9arma eochaireach de shaol na \u00c9igipte. L\u00e9irigh staid\u00e9ar m\u00f3r tionchair Maat mar chine\u00e1l ceartais nascach, is \u00e9 sin le r\u00e1 mar phrionsabal a nascann gn\u00edomh agus toradh gn\u00edomhaimh lena ch\u00e9ile agus a chuireann an tsocha\u00ed le ch\u00e9ile tr\u00ed oblag\u00e1id fhrithph\u00e1irteach.<\/p>

Pl\u00e9itear freisin an t-athr\u00fa a th\u00e1inig ar an choincheap Maat i rith stair fhada na h\u00c9igipte. In amanna g\u00e9arch\u00e9ime, mar shampla sna caointe d\u00e1 dtugtar an Idirthr\u00e9imhse Ch\u00e9adach, l\u00e9ir\u00edtear Maat mar ord\u00fa i mbaol n\u00f3 fi\u00fa treascartha, agus fonn ann \u00e9 a athbhun\u00fa.<\/p>

L\u00e9ir\u00edonn t\u00e9acsanna den s\u00f3rt sin n\u00e1r glacadh le Maat mar staid n\u00e1d\u00fartha, ach mar rud a d’fh\u00e9adfadh a bheith caillte agus a mbeadh g\u00e1 lena bhaint amach i gc\u00f3na\u00ed.<\/p>

T\u00e1 t\u00e1bhacht ar leith ag baint leis an d\u00edosp\u00f3ireacht faoi conas Maat a thuiscint mar nasc idir cosmeola\u00edocht<\/span>, eitic agus dl\u00ed s\u00f3isialta. L\u00e9irigh taighde nach t\u00e9arma reiligi\u00fanach amh\u00e1in a bh\u00ed i Maat, ach t\u00e9arma s\u00f3isialta agus dl\u00edthi\u00fail ceannr\u00f3da\u00edoch freisin.<\/p>

Nasc gn\u00edomh de r\u00e9ir Maat r\u00e9imse na d\u00e9ithe le saol laeth\u00fail na ndaoine. Cuireann an taighde b\u00e9im air go bhfuil dl\u00ed na h\u00c9igipte agus tuiscint na h\u00c9igipte ar dhl\u00fathph\u00e1irt\u00edocht agus oblag\u00e1id fhrithph\u00e1irteach fite fuaite go dl\u00fath leis an t\u00e9arma seo.<\/p>

Sa phobal i gcoitinne, is tr\u00ed radharc na Breithe ar na Mairbh agus tomhas an chro\u00ed is fearr aithn\u00edtear Maat, radharc at\u00e1 i measc na n-\u00edomh\u00e1nna is minice a at\u00e1irgtear i reiligi\u00fan na h\u00c9igipte.<\/p>

Ach is minic a laghda\u00edtear an t\u00e9arma i l\u00e9iri\u00fach\u00e1in choitianta go ceartas n\u00f3 f\u00edrinne amh\u00e1in. Braitheann pl\u00e9 cu\u00ed ar Maat ar litr\u00edocht speisialaithe na \u00c9igipteola\u00edochta agus ar na foins\u00ed eagarth\u00f3ireachta a l\u00e9ir\u00edonn a hilghn\u00e9itheacht mar bhandia agus mar phrionsabal.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Litr\u00edocht (rogha)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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