{"id":188568,"date":"2026-09-07T03:36:42","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:36:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=188568"},"modified":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","slug":"enlil-dia-na-stoirme-tiarna-an-phaintein","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/enlil-dia-na-stoirme-tiarna-an-phaintein\/","title":{"rendered":"Enlil \u2013 Dia na Stoirme agus Tiarna an Phainteoin"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Enlil\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Enlil \u2013 Dia na Stoirme Mesopotamach agus Tiarna Comhairle na nD\u00e9ithe<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dia<\/span>Mesopotamia<\/a>Ard-dhiacht<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nMeasadh Enlil, dia na stoirme, na gaoithe agus an phainteoin, ar feadh na gc\u00e9adta bliain mar an t-f\u00edorsti\u00farth\u00f3ir ar an domhan i r\u00e9imse na Suim\u00e9ire agus na hAc\u00e1daise. Mar phr\u00edomh-\u00fadar\u00e1s feidhmi\u00fach\u00e1in chomhairle na nd\u00e9ithe, chinn s\u00e9 cinni\u00faint\u00ed, threoraigh s\u00e9 an r\u00edogacht agus f\u00f3rsa\u00ed an d\u00falra, agus meastar go raibh s\u00e9 ina chumhacht a cheanglaigh an domhan le ch\u00e9ile.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Meastar gur Tiarna an Phainteoin<\/span><\/strong> \u00e9 Enlil i phainteon<\/span> Mesopotamach, \u00e9 at\u00e1 freagrach as t\u00e1bla\u00ed na cinni\u00fana agus a riala\u00edonn ar dh\u00e9ithe agus ar dhaoine araon.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t

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Rang\u00fa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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T\u00e1 Enlil ar dhuine de na diachta\u00ed is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed i sean-Mesopotamia<\/a>. I samhla\u00edocht reiligi\u00fanach na Suim\u00e9ireach, agus ina dhiaidh sin na hAc\u00e1daigh, na Babyl\u00f3naigh agus na hAsaraigh, chruthaigh s\u00e9 an tr\u00edon\u00f3id d\u00e9ithe uachtaracha in \u00e9ineacht le An, dia na bhflaitheas, agus Enki, dia an uisce agus na heagna.<\/p>

C\u00e9 gur fhan An ina \u00fadar\u00e1s n\u00edos leithne agus n\u00edos i bhfad \u00f3 l\u00e1thair, ba \u00e9 Enlil an dia a chuir cinnt\u00ed chomhairle na nd\u00e9ithe i bhfeidhm agus a chur i gcr\u00edch iad go praitici\u00fail. Ar an \u00e1bhar sin, thug na t\u00e9acsanna go minic Tiarna na T\u00edortha air, an duine a raibh na cinni\u00faint\u00ed ina l\u00e1mha aige.<\/p>

Is deacair t\u00e1bhacht reiligi\u00fain-stara\u00edochta Enlil a r\u00f3mheas. \u00d3n tr\u00ed\u00fa m\u00edlaois roimh r\u00e9 go dt\u00ed i bhfad isteach sa dara m\u00edlaois, bh\u00ed a theampall<\/span> i Nippur ina l\u00e1rionad id\u00e9alach den domhan Mesopotamach.<\/p>

Rinne rial\u00f3ir\u00ed \u00f3 chathairst\u00e1it agus dinaist\u00ed \u00e9ags\u00fala iarracht aitheantas Enlil a fh\u00e1il chun a gcumhacht a dhlistean\u00fa. Ba le teacht i r\u00e9im na Babl\u00f3ine agus le t\u00e1bhacht mh\u00e9adaithe Marduc, dia na cathrach, a chaill Enlil a th\u00e1bhacht de r\u00e9ir a ch\u00e9ile, gan \u00e9 a imeacht go hioml\u00e1n riamh \u00e1fach.<\/p>

N\u00ed carachtar sofhreagrach amh\u00e1in \u00e9 Enlil. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn na foins\u00ed \u00e9 mar chumhacht athbhr\u00edoch, a chrutha\u00edonn ord agus a bhronnann rath\u00fanas, ach a chuireann tubaist\u00ed i bhfeidhm freisin nuair a chuireann an chine dhaonna cothroma\u00edocht chosmach as riocht. Freagra\u00edonn an d\u00e1 aghaidh seo do n\u00e1d\u00far na stoirme f\u00e9in, a thugann fearthainn do na p\u00e1irceanna ach a fh\u00e9adann l\u00e9irscrios a dh\u00e9anamh chomh maith.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Ainm agus Sanasa\u00edocht<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Is de bhunadh Suim\u00e9ireach an ainm Enlil. De r\u00e9ir na l\u00e9irmh\u00ednithe traidisi\u00fanta, is comhcheangal \u00e9 den d\u00e1 eilimint en<\/em>, a chialla\u00edonn tiarna, agus l\u00edl<\/em>, focal a bhaineann le gaoth, aer n\u00f3 an\u00e1il atmaisf\u00e9arach.<\/p>

Sa l\u00e9amh seo, is ionann sin agus Tiarna na Gaoithe n\u00f3 Tiarna an Aeir, rud a fhreagra\u00edonn go maith do charachtar Enlil mar dhia an sp\u00e1is aeir chorraithe idir na flaithis agus an domhan.<\/p>

T\u00e1 tugtha faoi deara ag taighdeoir\u00ed gur t\u00e9arma ilghn\u00e9itheach \u00e9 an l\u00edl<\/em> Suim\u00e9ireach. N\u00ed hamh\u00e1in an aer corraithe a chialla\u00edonn s\u00e9, ach f\u00e9adann s\u00e9 sf\u00e9ar taibhsi\u00fail, uaf\u00e1sach a chiall\u00fa freisin.<\/p>

Feiceann roinnt Assyreolaithe leid ann go raibh gn\u00e9ithe uimhineola\u00edocha, doil\u00e9ire, ag baint le Enlil \u00f3 th\u00fas. Cib\u00e9 sl\u00ed, seasann an ainm do chumhacht a fheidhm\u00edonn go dofheicthe ach a bhraitear i ngach \u00e1it.<\/p>

I dt\u00e9acsanna Ac\u00e1dacha, feictear an dia faoin ainm c\u00e9anna, uaireanta san fhoirm Ellil freisin. Ina theannta sin, bh\u00ed leasainmneacha agus teidil iomad\u00fala air, mar shampla Nunamnir, chomh maith le t\u00e9arma\u00ed ar n\u00f3s Mullach Sl\u00e9ibhe M\u00f3r n\u00f3 Athair na D\u00e9ithe. T\u00e1 t\u00e1bhacht ag baint leis an nasc leis an sliabh, mar go dtugta\u00ed Ekur ar a theampall<\/span> i Nippur, rud a chialla\u00edonn Baile an tSl\u00e9ibhe n\u00f3 Teampall an tSl\u00e9ibhe.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Cur s\u00edos agus \u00cdoc\u00f3nagrafa\u00edocht<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Murab ionann agus roinnt diachta\u00ed Mesopotamach eile, n\u00edl l\u00e9iri\u00fa \u00edomh\u00e1ineach Enlil sainithe le tr\u00e9ith shoil\u00e9ir, athfhillteach amh\u00e1in i gc\u00f3na\u00ed. Sa ghliptic, is \u00e9 sin ar sh\u00e9ala\u00ed rollacha, agus sna heala\u00edona faoisimh, is minic a l\u00e9ir\u00edtear diachta\u00ed i bhfoirm dhaonna, ina su\u00ed ar r\u00edchathaoir, leis an chor\u00f3in adharcach mar shiombail den d\u00ednit dhiaga.<\/p>

Is \u00e9 an chor\u00f3in adharcach an tr\u00e9ith ghinear\u00e1lta a l\u00e9ir\u00edonn c\u00e9im dhiaga, agus cuirtear \u00ed i leith Enlil freisin, ach n\u00ed f\u00e9idir siombail<\/span> ar leith, a bhaineann leis amh\u00e1in, a chinneadh leis an chinnteacht ch\u00e9anna at\u00e1 i gc\u00e1s r\u00e1mhainn Marduic n\u00f3 corr\u00e1n geala\u00ed dhia na geala\u00ed.<\/p>

Sna t\u00e9acsanna, l\u00e9ir\u00edtear Enlil mar fhigi\u00far m\u00f3rshuntasach, ina shu\u00ed ar r\u00edchathaoir, a spreagann urraim fi\u00fa i measc na nd\u00e9ithe eile. Cuireann iomainn s\u00edos ar a fh\u00e9achaint mar rud at\u00e1 chomh cumhachtach nach f\u00e9idir le dia ar bith \u00e9 a thabhairt le fios gan phion\u00f3s. Meastar go bhfuil a bhriathar do-athraithe. Is minic a bh\u00edonn an iconagrafa\u00edocht theanga seo n\u00edos l\u00e9argasa\u00ed maidir le tuiscint ar Enlil n\u00e1 an eala\u00edn \u00edomh\u00e1ineach a mhaireann.<\/p>

Baineann \u00edomh\u00e1 na stoirme agus na doininne le Enlil. D\u00e9anann t\u00e9acsanna liteartha compar\u00e1id idir a ghl\u00f3r agus toirneach agus idir a fhearg agus tuile stoirme. T\u00e1 a ainmh\u00ed siombalach nasctha, i roinnt traidisi\u00fain, le r\u00e9imse an domhain agus na sl\u00e9ibhte.<\/p>

M\u00fanla\u00edonn an smaoineamh go bhfuil Enlil ina ch\u00f3na\u00ed i dteampall sl\u00e9ibhe an tsiombalachas ioml\u00e1n a bhaineann leis, agus d\u00e9anann s\u00e9 den theampall<\/span> Ekur f\u00e9in pr\u00edomhiompr\u00f3ir \u00edomh\u00e1ineach a adhartha.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Insint\u00ed Miotaseola\u00edocha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Feictear Enlil mar phr\u00edomhcharachtar gn\u00edomhach i m\u00f3r\u00e1n miotais Sumaraiceach agus Acacadach. I miotais chruthaithe, luaitear leis gur scar s\u00e9 neamh agus talamh \u00f3na ch\u00e9ile, rud a chruthaigh an sp\u00e1s inar th\u00e1inig an saol chun bheith. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn t\u00e9acsanna eile \u00e9 mar an duine a chum an tsluasaid, rud a thug talmha\u00edocht agus sibhialtacht don chine daonna.<\/p>

Ins\u00edonn sc\u00e9al aitheanta amh\u00e1in faoin gcaidreamh idir Enlil agus Ninlil, bandia an ghr\u00e1naigh. Sa sc\u00e9al seo, casann Enlil \u00f3g ar an bandia cois uisce, agus as a n-aontas saola\u00edtear roinnt d\u00e9ithe, dia na geala\u00ed ina measc.<\/p>

Mar gheall ar a ionsa\u00ed, dh\u00edbir tion\u00f3l na d\u00e9ithe Enlil chuig an domhan th\u00edos. Leanann Ninlil \u00e9, agus tr\u00ed shraith teagmh\u00e1lacha eile tagann d\u00e9ithe an domhain th\u00edos ar an saol. Ceangla\u00edonn an sc\u00e9al go aisteach an chiontacht, an phion\u00f3s agus teacht chun bheith roinnt d\u00e9ithe t\u00e1bhachtacha.<\/p>

T\u00e1 r\u00f3l Enlil sna miotais d\u00edle thar a bheith t\u00e1bhachtach. Sa sc\u00e9al faoi Atrachasis agus sna traidisi\u00fain ghaolmhara, is \u00e9 Enlil a mheasann go bhfuil an cine daonna, at\u00e1 ag f\u00e1s, ina chur isteach air. Ar dt\u00fas cuireann s\u00e9 pl\u00e1 agus triomach, agus sa deireadh cinneann s\u00e9 an d\u00edlsheanach m\u00f3r a chur chun an chine daonna a scriosadh.<\/p>

Cuireann an dia cr\u00edonna Enki an plean seo \u00f3 mhaith tr\u00ed rabhadh a thabhairt do dhuine a th\u00f3gann b\u00e1d agus a mhaireann. Crutha\u00edonn an chumra\u00edocht mhiotasach seo, ina l\u00e9ir\u00edtear Enlil mar chumhacht feargach agus Enki mar chumhacht tarrth\u00e1la, an \u00edomh\u00e1 Mesopotamach den d\u00e1 dhia go buan.<\/p>

I sc\u00e9al an \u00e9in Anzu, t\u00e1 r\u00f3l l\u00e1rnach ag Enlil freisin. Goideann an \u00e9an Anzu na cl\u00e1ir chinni\u00fana mar a thugtar orthu, r\u00e9ad a chuims\u00edonn an chumhacht ar bhreith an domhain.<\/p>

N\u00ed athghabhtar na cl\u00e1ir go dt\u00ed tar \u00e9is cath. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn an eachtra seo go bhfuil an r\u00e9im ar na cinni\u00faint\u00ed go dl\u00fath ceangailte le Enlil, agus go mbagra\u00edonn a gcailleadh an t-ord domhanda f\u00e9in.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Cultas agus adhradh<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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L\u00e1rionad adhradh Enlil ba ea an chathair Nippur i ndeisceart na Measpot\u00e1ime. N\u00edorbh ionad t\u00e1bhachtach cumhachta polaiti\u00fala \u00ed Nippur, ach cathair a bh\u00ed sainithe go pr\u00edomha \u00f3 thaobh reiligi\u00fain de. Ba \u00e9 an neodracht pholaiti\u00fail choibhneasta seo f\u00e9in a rinne di tearmann<\/span> comhph\u00e1irteach do st\u00e1it-chathracha a bh\u00ed ag ioma\u00edocht lena ch\u00e9ile.<\/p>

Measadh gurbh \u00e9 an teampall<\/span> Ekur an \u00e1it ina ndeona\u00edt\u00ed agus ina ndaingn\u00edt\u00ed an r\u00edogacht. Bhain an zikkurat, a nochtann sna foins\u00ed faoin ainm Eduranki, leis an tearmann<\/span> seo, ainm a thagra\u00edonn don cheangal idir neamh agus talamh agus a shainigh Nippur mar ais l\u00e1rnach an domhain.<\/p>

Rial\u00f3ir\u00ed na st\u00e1t-chathracha Suim\u00e9ireacha, r\u00edshliocht Akkad chomh maith le tr\u00ed\u00fa r\u00edshliocht Ur, th\u00f3g siad go l\u00e9ir i Nippur, bhronn siad tabhartais choisricthe agus leag siad b\u00e9im ina n-inscr\u00edbhinn\u00ed ar fhabhar Enlil.<\/p>

Bh\u00ed tagairt ag Ur-Nan\u0161e de Lagash, rial\u00f3ir luath-dhin\u00e9iseach, agus ina dhiaidh sin Eannatum, ag Enlil, agus mar an gc\u00e9anna ag Sargon Akkad agus a gharmhac Naram-Sin. Faoi thr\u00ed\u00fa r\u00edshliocht Ur, thug Ur-Nammu agus \u0160ulgi faoi athnuachan mh\u00f3rsc\u00e1la an Ekur.<\/p>

Cib\u00e9 duine a bh\u00ed aitheanta ag Enlil mar r\u00ed dlisteanach, d’fh\u00e9adfadh s\u00e9 \u00e9ileamh cuimsitheach a dh\u00e9anamh ar cheannas. Bh\u00ed an fheidhm id\u00e9-eola\u00edoch seo den chultas<\/span> Enlil seasmhach thar na c\u00e9adta bliain.<\/p>

Bh\u00ed \u00edobairt\u00ed<\/span> rialta, iomainn agus deasghn\u00e1tha f\u00e9ilte mar chuid den chultas<\/span>. Bh\u00ed f\u00e9ilte seasta ag f\u00e9ilire an teampaill i Nippur, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear ceili\u00fartha\u00ed a bhain le cur na s\u00edolta agus leis an bhf\u00f3mhar chomh maith leis an bhf\u00e9ile Athbhliana.<\/p>

Bh\u00ed sagartacht fhorleathan freastal ar an tearmann<\/span>, ag riar a chuid tailte agus ag sti\u00faradh an chultais<\/span> laeth\u00fail, a chuimsigh beath\u00fa \u00edomh\u00e1 an d\u00e9, deasghn\u00e1tha glanta agus aithris iomann.<\/p>

Bh\u00ed t\u00e1bhacht eacnama\u00edoch nach beag ag baint leis an Ekur, \u00f3 bh\u00ed p\u00e1irceanna, tr\u00e9ada agus lucht oibre ag an teampall<\/span>. T\u00e1 cartlanna an teampaill \u00f3 Nippur ar cheann de na foins\u00ed is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed do stair sh\u00f3isialta agus eacnama\u00edoch an r\u00e9igi\u00fain.<\/p>

Ag taobh Enlil bh\u00ed a ch\u00e9ile Ninlil, ar leis f\u00e9in a bh\u00ed tearmann<\/span> ar leith i Nippur. Bh\u00ed d\u00e9ithe eile bainteach leis an Ekur agus lena thimpeallacht chomh maith, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear seirbh\u00edseach agus veiz\u00edr Enlil, Nuska, sa d\u00f3igh gur cheangail coimpl\u00e9asc an teampaill l\u00edonra ioml\u00e1n de chaidrimh chult\u00faracha le ch\u00e9ile.<\/p>

L\u00e9ir\u00edonn gr\u00fapa t\u00e9acsanna liteartha, na hiomainn teampaill mar a thugtar orthu, chomh maith le caointe faoi scrios Nippur, c\u00e9 chomh l\u00e1idir agus a motha\u00edodh an chathair mar siombail<\/span> reiligi\u00fanda, agus a l\u00e9irmhilleadh \u00e1 mheas mar thubaiste chosmach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Cleachtas Cosanta agus Nithe Apotr\u00f3pacha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sa saol reiligi\u00fanach laeth\u00fail sa Mheasapat\u00e1im, dh\u00edrigh na daoine ar Enlil go pr\u00edomha tr\u00ed phaidreacha agus iomainn a d’aithin a chumhacht agus a d’iarr a fhabhar. \u00d3 mheasadh gurbh \u00e9 Enlil a leag s\u00edos cinni\u00faint\u00ed, bh\u00ed s\u00e9 riachtanach a dhea-thoil a chaomhn\u00fa agus gan a fhearg a mh\u00fascailt.<\/p>

Dh\u00edrigh paidreacha aithr\u00ed agus caointe, ina l\u00e9irigh daoine a m\u00ed-chinni\u00faint mar thoradh ar fhearg dhiaga, uaireanta air f\u00e9in n\u00f3 ar na d\u00e9ithe a bh\u00ed ceangailte leis.<\/p>

Bh\u00ed c\u00f3ras dl\u00fath ortha agus deasghn\u00e1tha frithdhra\u00edochta ar eolas ag saol samhla\u00edoch na Measapat\u00e1ime, c\u00f3ras a \u00fas\u00e1ideadh chun cosaint a lorg ar ghalar, ar mh\u00ed-chinni\u00faint agus ar chumhachta\u00ed deamhanta. N\u00ed d\u00e9acht cosanta sa chiall dh\u00edreach a bh\u00ed in Enlil f\u00e9in, mar sin, an cine\u00e1l a lorg\u00f3fa\u00ed chun deamhain a ruaigeadh go d\u00edreach.<\/p>

Ba mh\u00f3 ba shagairt ortha agus deithe cosanta \u00e1irithe, chomh maith le cr\u00e9at\u00fair mheasctha<\/span>, a chomhl\u00edonadh an fheidhm sin. In \u00e9adan an deamhain uaf\u00e1saigh Lamashtu<\/a>, mar shampla, iarradh cabhair an deamhain Pazuzu<\/a>, n\u00ed cabhair Enlil.<\/p>

Mar sin f\u00e9in, bhain Enlil le r\u00e9imse na cosanta ar leibh\u00e9al n\u00edos airde. \u00d3 mheasadh gurbh \u00e9 r\u00e1tha\u00ed an oird chosma\u00ed agus polaiti\u00fail, chinntigh a dhea-thoil an chobhsa\u00edocht a raibh g\u00e1 l\u00e9i sula bhf\u00e9adfadh an saol daonna bl\u00e1th\u00fa ar bith.<\/p>

R\u00ed a bh\u00ed deimhnithe ag Enlil, thuig s\u00e9 a r\u00e9imeas mar bhalla cosanta in aghaidh anord agus naimhde. Sa chiall leathan sin, bh\u00ed Enlil ina chumhacht ordaithe agus, d\u00e1 bharr sin, ina chumhacht chosanta go hind\u00edreach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Cos\u00falachta\u00ed i gcult\u00fair eile<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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T\u00e1 an cine\u00e1l seo d\u00e9achta stoirme agus aimsire i mbarr n\u00f3 i l\u00e1r panteoin le f\u00e1il in a l\u00e1n cult\u00far Sean-Oirthearach agus Me\u00e1nmhuir\u00ed. I r\u00e9igi\u00fan na Hurraiteach agus na Hiteach, t\u00e1 seasamh comhchos\u00fail l\u00e1rnach ag an d\u00e9acht aimsire Teschub.<\/p>

Sa tSiria agus sa L\u00e9iv\u00e9ant, is figi\u00far suntasach \u00e9 an d\u00e9acht aimsire Hadad n\u00f3 Baal, a chorpra\u00edonn b\u00e1isteach agus torth\u00falacht ach fosta stoirmeacha scriosta.<\/p>

Laistigh den Mheasapat\u00e1im f\u00e9in, t\u00e1 athr\u00fa suntasach le sonr\u00fa. Le ard\u00fa polaiti\u00fail na Babl\u00f3ine, ghlac d\u00e9acht na cathrach Marduk le m\u00f3r\u00e1n feidhmeanna a bh\u00ed ag Enlil roimhe sin.<\/p>

Sa laoi chruthaithe Babl\u00f3nach Enuma Elish, arda\u00edtear Marduk ina r\u00ed ar na d\u00e9ithe agus tugtar teidil d\u00f3 a chuireann i gcuimhne seandacht Enlil. Labhra\u00edonn t\u00e9acsanna eile fi\u00fa faoi Enlil na nd\u00e9ithe mar theideal on\u00f3rach do Marduk. San Asa\u00edr, ar\u00eds, ghlac an d\u00e9acht impireachta Assur le r\u00f3il chomhchos\u00fala.<\/p>

N\u00ed f\u00e9idir compar\u00e1id dh\u00edreach a dh\u00e9anamh le Zeus na Gr\u00e9ige n\u00f3 Jupiter na R\u00f3imhe ach le c\u00faram. C\u00e9 go roinneann siad m\u00f3it\u00edf<\/span> an d\u00e9 is airde a bhaineann leis na flaithis agus leis an aimsir, t\u00e1 difr\u00edochta\u00ed bun\u00fasacha idir na c\u00f3rais reiligi\u00fanacha ina bhfuil siad. Is fearr a leith\u00e9id\u00ed cos\u00falachta\u00ed a thuiscint mar chomhchos\u00falachta\u00ed t\u00edopeola\u00edochta, n\u00ed mar sple\u00e1chas stairi\u00fail.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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L\u00e9irthuiscint agus taighde an lae inniu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Is figi\u00far \u00e9 Enlil a ndearnadh staid\u00e9ar dian air sa Ass\u00edreoleagas nua-aimseartha. T\u00e1 tochailt\u00ed Nippur, a rinneadh \u00f3 dheireadh an nao\u00fa haois d\u00e9ag ag misin Mheirice\u00e1nacha agus ina dhiaidh sin i gcomhar le h\u00fadar\u00e1is Iaracacha, \u00f3 am go ham, tar \u00e9is traidisi\u00fan<\/span> saibhir d\u00e1 r\u00e9ir a nochtadh.<\/p>

Ligeann na m\u00edlte t\u00e1ibl\u00e9ad cuin\u00e9form, ina measc t\u00e9acsanna liteartha, iomainn agus doicim\u00e9id riarach\u00e1in, l\u00e9argas mionchruinn ar cult<\/span> Enlil agus a stair. T\u00e1 cuid mhaith den litr\u00edocht scoile Suim\u00e9ireach eol \u00f3 Nippur, \u00f3 ba l\u00e1rionad oili\u00fana scr\u00edobhaithe \u00ed an chathair.<\/p>

Cuireann an taighde sp\u00e9is faoi leith sa cheist maidir le conas a bhain \u00fadar\u00e1s reiligi\u00fanach agus cumhacht pholaiti\u00fail lena ch\u00e9ile sa tSean-Mheasapat\u00e1im. Sampla eochairbhunaithe \u00e9 c\u00e1s Enlil, \u00f3s rud \u00e9 gur mheanmnaigh cathair a raibh sainmh\u00edni\u00fa reiligi\u00fanach uirthi dlisteanacht rialt\u00f3ir\u00ed athraitheacha ar feadh na gc\u00e9adta bliain.<\/p>

D\u00e9antar staid\u00e9ar freisin ar an aistri\u00fa de r\u00e9ir a ch\u00e9ile sa d\u00ednit dhiaga is airde \u00f3 Enlil go Marduk, mar shampla d’athr\u00fa diagachta a lean ar chorra\u00edl pholaiti\u00fail. Pl\u00e9itear freisin c\u00e9 chomh m\u00f3r a d’fhan Enlil ina phearsa neamhsple\u00e1ch n\u00f3 c\u00e9 chomh m\u00f3r a d’iompaigh s\u00e9 ina chine\u00e1l teidil agus ainmni\u00fach\u00e1n feidhme a d’fh\u00e9adfa\u00ed a aistri\u00fa go d\u00e9ithe eile.<\/p>

B\u00edonn b\u00e9im eile ar athmhe\u00e1iteacht Enlil. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn na t\u00e9acsanna nach d\u00e9acht ar fad maith \u00e9 ach cumhacht a riala\u00edonn beannacht<\/span> agus l\u00e9irscrios araon. \u00d3 thaobh na eola\u00edochta reiligi\u00fana\u00ed, is \u00ed an teannas sin go sonrach a fhaisn\u00e9is\u00edtear, \u00f3 thaispe\u00e1ntar nach gcoinn\u00edonn diagacht<\/span> na Measapat\u00e1ime an olc amach \u00f3n d\u00e9acht<\/span> is airde, ach cuireann s\u00ed \u00e9 i measc a n\u00e1d\u00fair f\u00e9in.<\/p>

Sa phobal i gcoitinne, t\u00e1 c\u00e1il ar Enlil go pr\u00edomha mar gheall ar na miotais tuile, \u00f3 pl\u00e9adh iad go leor i gcomhth\u00e9acs an traidisi\u00fain B\u00edobalta faoin dtuile mh\u00f3r.<\/p>

Ba ch\u00f3ir a bheith aireach anseo, mar go minic simpligheann l\u00e9irithe coitianta st\u00e1das casta na foins\u00ed go m\u00f3r. B\u00edonn staid\u00e9ar d\u00e1ir\u00edre ar Enlil bunaithe ar th\u00e9acsanna cuin\u00e9form eagraithe agus ar an litr\u00edocht acad\u00fail a chuireann a r\u00f3l i gcomhth\u00e9acs stairi\u00fail agus cult\u00fartha.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Litr\u00edocht (rogha)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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