{"id":188526,"date":"2026-09-07T03:36:32","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:36:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=188526"},"modified":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","slug":"bunjil-cruthaitheoir-iolair-na-kulin","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/bunjil-cruthaitheoir-iolair-na-kulin\/","title":{"rendered":"Bunjil \u2013 Cruthaitheoir Iolair na Kulin"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"188526\" class=\"elementor elementor-188526 elementor-2647 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bunjil, an Iolar R\u00f3theanchosach mar chruthaitheoir treabhanna Kulin Victoria<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is \u00e9 Bunjil cruthaitheoir iolair ch\u00f3naidhm treabhanna Kulin i Victoria, san Astr\u00e1il Theas. Tagann s\u00e9 i bhfoirm an iolair r\u00f3theanchosaigh (<em>Aquila audax<\/em>) agus meastar gur \u00e9 an \u201cAll-Father\u201d ar ghr\u00fapa teangacha Aboriginacha gaolmhara, ina measc Wurundjeri, Boon Wurrung, Taungurong agus Wathaurong.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Cruthaitheoir sa traidisi\u00fan Aboigineach.\">Cruthaitheoir<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/astral-aboiginineach-dreamtime-tjukurpa\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Miotaseola\u00edocht an traidisi\u00fain Aboigineach.\">Aboigineach<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Ard-Dhia.\">Ard-Dhia<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;N\\u00edor aims\\u00edodh aon cheannteideal ar an leathanach seo.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tCl\u00e1r \u00c1bhair\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-bunjil-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-bunjil-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-bunjil-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_bunjil-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-190321\" alt=\"Bunjil - D\u00e9ithe \u00f3 thraidisi\u00fan na mBund\u00fachasach, l\u00e9iritheach \u00f3 thaobh na staire\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_bunjil-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_bunjil-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_bunjil-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_bunjil.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Aicmi\u00fa agus Gearrphr\u00f3if\u00edl<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is \u00e9 Bunjil an fhigi\u00far reiligi\u00fanach is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed i gc\u00f3naidhm treabhanna Kulin i Victoria. Cuims\u00edonn na Kulin roinnt gr\u00fapa\u00ed teanga gaolmhara: Wurundjeri (i nGleann na Yarra), Boon Wurrung (ag Cuan Port Phillip), Taungurong (i nGleann Goulburn), Wathaurong (i r\u00e9igi\u00fan Geelong) agus Djadja Wurrung, agus glacann siad uile le Bunjil mar ard-dhiabhal.<\/p><p>Sainaithn\u00edtear Bunjil leis an iolar r\u00f3theanchosach (B\u00e9arla: wedge-tailed eagle), an \u00e9an creiche is m\u00f3 san Astr\u00e1il. Sa tsainaithint ainmh\u00edoch seo, t\u00e1 difear idir \u00e9 agus <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/baiame-athair-flaitheas-aboigineach\/\">Baiame<\/a>, at\u00e1 n\u00edos antrapamorfa\u00ed. \u00d3 thaobh feinim\u00e9aneola\u00edocht na reiligi\u00fain de, baineann s\u00e9 f\u00f3s leis an gcine\u00e1l \u201cAll-Father\u201d a chuir Alfred Howitt s\u00edos go c\u00f3rasach air i 1884.<\/p><p>Laistigh de <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/astral-aboiginineach-dreamtime-tjukurpa\/\">thraidisi\u00fan Aboriginach<\/a>, t\u00e1 Bunjil suntasach go h\u00e1irithe mar gheall ar a bhaint le c\u00f3ras d\u00e9ach: roinneann na Kulin iad f\u00e9in ina dh\u00e1 leath (moieties), Bunjil-Eaglehawk agus Waa-Crow. Strucht\u00fara\u00edonn an roinnt dh\u00e9ach seo an t-ord p\u00f3sta agus s\u00f3isialta ioml\u00e1n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ainm agus Sanasa\u00edocht<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 an ainm <em>Bunjil<\/em> (freisin <em>Bundjil<\/em>, <em>Punjel<\/em>) bunaithe mar ainm d\u00edlis i Wurundjeri agus i dteangacha eile na Kulin. Is d\u00f3cha go gceangla\u00edonn an tsanasa\u00edocht an focal leis an bhfr\u00e9amh <em>bunj-<\/em>, \u201cfear sinsearach, tiarna cr\u00edonna\u201d, atr\u00e1tha i m\u00f3r\u00e1n teangacha in Oirdheas na hAstr\u00e1ile.<\/p><p>D&#8217;\u00fas\u00e1id Robert Brough Smyth an litri\u00fa <em>Pun-jel<\/em> ina shaothar <em>The Aborigines of Victoria<\/em> (1878). N\u00edor mhair an litri\u00fa seo; inniu is \u00e9 <em>Bunjil<\/em> an caighde\u00e1n.<\/p><p>N\u00edl an ceangal leis an iolar (<em>wedge-tailed eagle<\/em>, go h\u00e1iti\u00fail <em>willarwill<\/em> n\u00f3 <em>maliyan<\/em>) ainmni\u00fail amh\u00e1in, ach \u00edoc\u00f3nagrafach freisin. I bpicti\u00fair charraige Uaimh Bunjil in aice le Stawell (t\u00edr Wurundjeri), t\u00e1 figi\u00far m\u00f3r iolar-dhaonna caomhnaithe a shainaithn\u00edtear le Bunjil.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cur s\u00edos agus \u00cdoc\u00f3nagrafa\u00edocht<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L\u00e9ir\u00edtear Bunjil mar fhear m\u00f3r, cr\u00edonna le dh\u00e1 bhean agus dh\u00e1 mhac, ar f\u00e9idir leis freisin foirm iolair chumhachtaigh a ghlacadh. Sa d\u00fan\u00e1d\u00far d\u00fabailte seo, t\u00e1 difear idir \u00e9 agus ard-dh\u00e9ithe atr\u00e1tha antrapamorfa\u00ed eile na ngr\u00fapa\u00ed Aboriginacha.<\/p><p>Is \u00e9 an l\u00e9iri\u00fa Bunjil is c\u00e1ili\u00fala an phicti\u00far charraige in Uaimh Bunjil (Bunjil Shelter) in aice le Stawell in Iarthar Victoria. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn s\u00e9 figi\u00far at\u00e1 thart ar 1.2 m\u00e9adar ar airde, l\u00e1mha s\u00ednte amach, maisi\u00fa cos\u00fail le cleit\u00ed agus dh\u00e1 bheith cos\u00fail le madra\u00ed ag gabh\u00e1il leis (is d\u00f3cha a dh\u00e1 mhac i bhfoirm ainmh\u00edoch). T\u00e1 an su\u00edomh seo faoi chosaint Aboriginach \u00f3 na 1980id\u00ed i leith.<\/p><p>I gcult\u00farlann chomhaimseartha Aboriginach Victoria, l\u00e9ir\u00edtear Bunjil go minic tr\u00ed shiombail\u00ed iolair. Chruthaigh roinnt eala\u00edont\u00f3ir\u00ed Wurundjeri l\u00e9irithe nua-aimseartha de Bhunjil; seasann dealbh ch\u00e1ili\u00fail de chuid an dealbh\u00f3ra Bruce Armstrong i Melbourne inniu (Docklands).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Insint\u00ed Miotaseola\u00edocha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cuireann an t-insint l\u00e1rnach Bunjil s\u00edos ar chruth\u00fa domhan na Kulin: Th\u00e1inig Bunjil agus a dhearth\u00e1ir Waa-Crow anuas ar an Domhan in aimsir an Aislingthe. Mh\u00fanlaigh Bunjil an t\u00edrdhreach agus na hainmhithe; \u00f3 dh\u00e1 ph\u00edosa adhmaid chruthaigh s\u00e9 an d\u00e1 fhear ba luaithe; \u00f3 chr\u00e9 \u00f3 leaba na habhann an d\u00e1 bhean ba luaithe.<\/p><p>Ansin thug s\u00e9 dl\u00edthe treibhe do na daoine agus d&#8217;ardaigh s\u00e9 ar ais go neamh, mar a fheictear \u00e9 inniu mar r\u00e9altbhu\u00edon Altair (i dtraidisi\u00fan na Kulin).<\/p><p>Cuireann dara insint s\u00edos ar aighneas idir Bunjil agus Waa-Crow faoi c\u00e9 acu leath a roinnfeadh na daoine. Dlisteana\u00edonn an insint seo an strucht\u00far d\u00e9ach moiety den tsocha\u00ed Kulin, a fhororda\u00edonn p\u00f3sadh idir leath Bunjil agus leath Waa.<\/p><p>Rinne A. W. Howitt doicim\u00e9ad\u00fa ar roinnt insint\u00ed Bunjil \u00f3 ghr\u00fapa\u00ed teanga Kulin \u00e9ags\u00fala ina shaothar <em>The Native Tribes of South-East Australia<\/em> (1904). Fanann an baili\u00fach\u00e1n seo mar fhoinse phr\u00edomha l\u00e1rnach, c\u00e9 go nd\u00e9antar l\u00e9irmheas critici\u00fail ar a pheirspict\u00edocht sheachtrach inniu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cultas agus adhradh<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bh\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An ioml\u00e1n gn\u00edomhartha adhartha reiligi\u00fanaigh do dhiabhal n\u00f3 figi\u00far naofa.\" tabindex=\"0\">cultas<\/span> Bhunjil ceangailte go dl\u00fath le <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Aistri\u00fa deasghn\u00e1tha tr\u00edna nglactar duine i st\u00e1das nua n\u00f3 i bpobal.\" tabindex=\"0\">tionscnaimh<\/span> na bhfear \u00f3g i gcr\u00edoch stairi\u00fail na Kulin. Cuireann Howitt s\u00edos ar roinnt seichimh tionscnaimh, inar foghlaim\u00edodh amhr\u00e1in Bhunjil, inar l\u00e9ir\u00edodh bulr\u00f3ra\u00ed Bhunjil agus inar cuireadh an ord cosmeola\u00edoch in i\u00fal. Bh\u00ed an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Aistri\u00fa deasghn\u00e1tha tr\u00edna nglactar duine i st\u00e1das nua n\u00f3 i bpobal.\" tabindex=\"0\">tionscnamh<\/span> c\u00e9imni\u00fail agus mhair s\u00e9 roinnt blianta.<\/p><p>Le lonna\u00edocht na hEorpa i Victoria \u00f3 1834 ar aghaidh, rinneadh dam\u00e1iste m\u00f3r do reiligi\u00fan na Kulin. Faoi 1880, bh\u00ed cleachtas traidisi\u00fanta Bhunjil idirbhriste den chuid is m\u00f3. Chaomhnaigh pobal Wurundjeri Coranderrk (bunaithe 1863) roinnt eilimint\u00ed i bhfoirm mheasarthach; doicim\u00e9ada\u00edonn saothar Diane Barwick <em>Rebellion at Coranderrk<\/em> (1998) an stair seo.<\/p><p>\u00d3 na 1980id\u00ed i leith, t\u00e1 athbheochan \u00e1 taith\u00ed ag traidisi\u00fan Bhunjil. \u00das\u00e1ideann Comhairle Sean\u00f3ir\u00ed Wurundjeri Bunjil mar fhigi\u00far l\u00e1rnach f\u00e9ini\u00falachta cult\u00fartha; agairtear Bunjil go rialta ag searmanais oifigi\u00fala \u201cWelcome to Country\u201d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cleachtas Cosanta agus Nithe Apotr\u00f3pacha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00d3 thaobh eola\u00edocht na reiligi\u00fain de: b&#8217;annamh a bh\u00ed cleachtais aipeatr\u00f3pach i gcoimpl\u00e9asc Bhunjil d\u00edrithe ar chosc dochair, ach ba mh\u00f3 a bh\u00ed siad d\u00edrithe ar chomhl\u00edonadh an oird treibhe a thug Bunjil f\u00e9in. Bh\u00ed toirmeasc ar: p\u00f3sadh laistigh den mhoiety ch\u00e9anna; mar\u00fa an iolair r\u00f3theanchosaigh (Bunjil f\u00e9in); truailli\u00fa l\u00e1ithreacha naofa ar n\u00f3s Uaimh Bhunjil; sceitheadh r\u00fandiamhair na bhfear.<\/p><p>Meastar, laistigh den traidisi\u00fan, gur ch\u00fais le breoiteacht agus m\u00ed-fhort\u00fan s\u00f3isialta \u00e9 s\u00e1r\u00fa na rialacha seo. Bh\u00ed an taib\u00fa ar iolair a mhar\u00fa go m\u00f3r dian; b&#8217;\u00e9igean iolar marbh a adhlacadh, mar a dh\u00e9anfa\u00ed le ball treibhe.<\/p><p>I gcleachtas comhaimseartha na Wurundjeri, t\u00e1 cosaint an iolair r\u00f3theanchosaigh ina norm \u00e9iceola\u00edoch marthanach anois. T\u00e1 roinnt tionscnamh Wurundjeri ag obair ar athlonn\u00fa an iolair i r\u00e9igi\u00fan Ghleann na Yarra.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cos\u00falachta\u00ed i gcult\u00fair eile<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00d3 thaobh strucht\u00fair, t\u00e1 figi\u00fair\u00ed inchom\u00f3rtais le Bunjil ann: <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/baiame-athair-flaitheas-aboigineach\/\">Baiame<\/a> ag na Wiradjuri\/Kamilaroi (antrapamorfach), Daramulun i measc roinnt gr\u00fapa\u00ed NSW, Mungan-Ngana ag na Kurnai (uile den chine\u00e1l \u201eAll-Father\u201d de r\u00e9ir Howitt 1884). I Machair\u00ed Mheirice\u00e1 Thuaidh t\u00e1 traidisi\u00fan an chruthaitheora iolair ag na Sioux (Wakinyan); sa tSib\u00e9ir t\u00e1 ainmh\u00ed cruthaithe an iolair le f\u00e1il i measc roinnt traidisi\u00fain seamanacha.<\/p><p>\u00d3 thaobh feinim\u00e9aneola\u00edocht na reiligi\u00fain, is measc\u00e1n suntasach \u00e9 Bunjil: leathantrapamorfach, leatht\u00f3it\u00e9im\u00e9ach. Baineann an d\u00fachine\u00e1l seo \u00e9 \u00f3 dh\u00e9ithe uachtaracha at\u00e1 go hioml\u00e1n antrapamorfach agus d\u00e9anann c\u00e1s staid\u00e9ir luachmhar de le haghaidh aicmi\u00fa reiligi\u00faineola\u00edoch.<\/p><p>Chuir Tony Swain Bunjil i l\u00e1thair ina leabhar <em>A Place for Strangers<\/em> (1993) mar shampla de chine\u00e1l reiligi\u00fain faoi leith a bhaineann le oirdheas na hAstr\u00e1ile, cine\u00e1l nach f\u00e9idir a bhr\u00fa isteach i gcatag\u00f3ir\u00ed Eorpacha d\u00e9ithe.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L\u00e9irthuiscint agus taighde an lae inniu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is iad na saothair luatha is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed Robert Brough Smyth: <em>The Aborigines of Victoria<\/em> (1878) agus A. W. Howitt: <em>The Native Tribes of South-East Australia<\/em> (1904). T\u00e1 dh\u00e1 leagan de dhearcadh coil\u00edneach le sonr\u00fa sa d\u00e1 shaothar seo, ach fanann siad ina bhfoins\u00ed bun\u00fasacha do-sheachanta.<\/p><p>Is \u00ed an staid\u00e9ar stairi\u00fail is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed ar phobal Wurundjeri sa 19\u00fa haois <em>Rebellion at Coranderrk<\/em> (1998, foilsithe iarbh\u00e1smhar) le Diane Barwick; l\u00e9ir\u00edonn s\u00ed conas a mhair agus a claochla\u00edodh an reiligi\u00fanacht thraidisi\u00fanta le linn tr\u00e9imhse na dtaiscead\u00e1n.<\/p><p>I scol\u00e1ireacht chomhaimseartha na mBund\u00fachasach, t\u00e1 r\u00f3l m\u00e9adaitheach t\u00e1bhachtach \u00e1 imirt ag gl\u00f3rtha d\u00fachasacha Wurundjeri agus Kulin. Thug Bruce Pascoe, Marcia Langton agus daoine eile Bunjil isteach sa d\u00edosp\u00f3ireacht reatha maidir le f\u00e9ini\u00falacht na mBund\u00fachasach agus cearta talaimh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">D\u00edosp\u00f3ireachta\u00ed taighde agus ceisteanna oscailte<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 roinnt d\u00edosp\u00f3ireachta\u00ed taighde ag timpeall Bunjil. Ar an gc\u00e9ad dul s\u00edos: c\u00e9n caidreamh at\u00e1 aige le <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/baiame-athair-flaitheas-aboigineach\/\">Baiame<\/a> agus Daramulun? Chonaic Howitt iad mar leaganacha r\u00e9igi\u00fanacha de chine\u00e1l coiteann \u201eAll-Father\u201d; is claonta at\u00e1is taighde n\u00edos nua\u00ed (Swain) chun iad a l\u00e9amh mar fhigi\u00fair\u00ed r\u00e9igi\u00fanacha ar leithligh.<\/p><p>Ar an dara dul s\u00edos: c\u00e9n r\u00f3l a imr\u00edonn an c\u00f3ras moiet\u00ed (Bunjil\/Waa) i bhf\u00e9ini\u00falacht Wurundjeri an lae inniu? Nuair a cuireadh isteach ar an ord traidisi\u00fanta p\u00f3sta sa 19\u00fa haois, chaill an roinnt moiet\u00ed a feidhm sh\u00f3isialta bhun\u00fasach; maireann s\u00ed inniu mar fhigi\u00far cult\u00fartha f\u00e9ini\u00falachta.<\/p><p>Ar an tr\u00ed\u00fa dul s\u00edos: conas a athra\u00edonn traidisi\u00fan Bunjil de bharr athbheochan chomhaimseartha na mBund\u00fachasach? Chuir Ian D. Clark \u00e1ireamh c\u00f3rasach i l\u00e1thair ina leabhar <em>Aboriginal Languages and Clans of Victoria<\/em> (1990); cuireann gl\u00f3rtha n\u00edos nua\u00ed \u00f3 phobal Wurundjeri f\u00e9in leis an bpicti\u00far sin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bunjil agus c\u00f3ras moiet\u00ed na Kulin<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 c\u00f3ras moiet\u00ed na Kulin tuilleadh doimhne tuillte. Roinneadh socha\u00ed na Kulin ina dh\u00e1 \u201eleath\u201d (moiet\u00ed): Bunjil-Eaglehawk agus Waa-Crow. Bh\u00ed gach duine ina bhall de cheann de na leathanna sin, agus n\u00ed raibh p\u00f3sadh ceadaithe ach thar theorainn na moiet\u00ed. Rialaigh an strucht\u00far d\u00e9thaobhach seo an ghaol agus, ina theannta sin, feidhmeanna deasghn\u00e1tha, cearta talaimh agus sannadh cosmeola\u00edoch.<\/p><p>Rinne Howitt cur s\u00edos c\u00f3rasach ar an gc\u00f3ras seo ina leabhar <em>The Native Tribes of South-East Australia<\/em> (1904); is foinse antrapeola\u00edochta reiligi\u00fain t\u00e1bhachtach \u00ed a chuid n\u00f3ta\u00ed do staid\u00e9ar na n-orduithe s\u00f3isialta d\u00e9thaobhacha.<\/p><p>\u00d3 thaobh feinim\u00e9aneola\u00edocht na reiligi\u00fain, is \u00e9 an c\u00f3ras moiet\u00ed ceann de na sampla\u00ed is fearr den nasc dl\u00fath idir <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Comhioml\u00e1n na sc\u00e9alta d\u00e9ithe atraidisi\u00fanta i gcult\u00far.\" tabindex=\"0\">miteola\u00edocht<\/span> (an t-achrann idir Bunjil agus Waa mar dhearth\u00e1ireacha) agus an t-ord s\u00f3isialta. N\u00ed r\u00e9imse ar leithligh \u00ed an reiligi\u00fan anseo, ach cuid dh\u00edlis den saol s\u00f3isialta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s10h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s10h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bunjil agus athbheochan Wurundjeri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s10c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s10c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s10t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s10t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00d3 na 1980id\u00ed i leith, t\u00e1 athbheochan chult\u00fartha ag pobal Wurundjeri i Melbourne. T\u00e1 Bunjil tar \u00e9is a bheith ina fhigi\u00far f\u00e9ini\u00falachta l\u00e1rnach sa phr\u00f3iseas sin. Baineann Comhairle na Sinsear Wurundjeri leis in r\u00e1itis oifigi\u00fala; t\u00e1 Uaimh Bunjil in aice le Stawell ina l\u00e1thair oilithreachta.<\/p><p>Ag na searmanais bhliant\u00fala \u201eWelcome to Country\u201d i Melbourne, glaotar go rialta ar Bunjil; \u00f3 2002 t\u00e1 dealbh mh\u00f3r Bunjil (le Bruce Armstrong) ag an gcathair f\u00e9in i gceantar Docklands, a fheidhm\u00edonn mar phointe siombalach f\u00e1ilte do chuairteoir\u00ed.<\/p><p>\u00d3 thaobh socheola\u00edocht na reiligi\u00fain, is sampla \u00ed an athbheochan seo de pholait\u00edocht f\u00e9ini\u00falachta comhaimseartha na mBund\u00fachasach: b\u00edonn traidisi\u00fain reiligi\u00fanda ina mbun\u00fas do l\u00e9iri\u00fa cult\u00fartha nua-aimseartha agus do arg\u00f3int pholaiti\u00fail.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s11h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s11h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Machnamh Modheola\u00edochta agus Foins\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s11c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s11c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s11t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s11t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00c9ir\u00edonn le taighde Bunjil roinnt fadhbanna modheola\u00edochta. Ar an gc\u00e9ad dul s\u00edos: t\u00e1 na foins\u00ed bun\u00fasacha is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed (Brough Smyth, Howitt) \u00f3n 19\u00fa haois agus t\u00e1 dearcadh coil\u00edneach le sonr\u00fa orthu. D\u00e9ile\u00e1lann an taighde chomhaimseartha leo go critici\u00fail.<\/p><p>Ar an dara dul s\u00edos: rinneadh dochar do chuid mhaith d&#8217;eolas Bunjil nuair a d\u00fanadh Coranderrk sa bhliain 1924 agus tr\u00edd an bpolasa\u00ed taiscead\u00e1n a lean \u00e9. D\u00e1 bharr sin, is f\u00edric nach bhfuil ann inniu ach cod\u00e1n den domhaini\u00falacht thraidisi\u00fanta.<\/p><p>Ar an tr\u00ed\u00fa dul s\u00edos: is leibh\u00e9al foinse ar leith \u00e9 f\u00e9inl\u00e9iri\u00fa comhaimseartha Wurundjeri. Cuireann Bruce Pascoe (<em>Dark Emu<\/em>, 2014) agus taighdeoir\u00ed d\u00fachasacha eile peirspict\u00edochta\u00ed nua ar f\u00e1il.<\/p><p>Do dhuine ar mian leis coimpl\u00e9asc Bunjil a staid\u00e9ar go cuimsitheach, t\u00e1 na crostagairt\u00ed is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed do fhigi\u00fair\u00ed gaolmhara ar n\u00f3s <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/baiame-athair-flaitheas-aboigineach\/\">Baiame<\/a> agus <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/yhi-bandia-na-greine\/\">Yhi<\/a> le f\u00e1il ar an leathanach forbhreathn\u00fa <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/astral-aboiginineach-dreamtime-tjukurpa\/\">Traidisi\u00fan na mBund\u00fachasach<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s12 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s12h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s12h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bunjil agus oidhreacht Coranderrk<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s12c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s12c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s12t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s12t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 oidhreacht Coranderrk tuilleadh doimhne tuillte mar chuid speisialta stairi\u00fail. Ba thaiscead\u00e1n Bund\u00fachasach i Victoria (1863, 1924) \u00e9 Coranderrk, agus d&#8217;fh\u00e1s s\u00e9 le bheith mar an pobal Wurundjeri is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed sa 19\u00fa haois. Bh\u00ed s\u00e9 ina mh\u00fanla de fh\u00e9inriar Bund\u00fachasach a bh\u00ed neamhsple\u00e1ch go maith.<\/p><p>Is \u00ed an staid\u00e9ar stairi\u00fail is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed ar an taiscead\u00e1n seo <em>Rebellion at Coranderrk<\/em> (1998, foilsithe iarbh\u00e1smhar) le Diane Barwick. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn s\u00ed conas a lig na Wurundjeri, faoi choinn\u00edollacha Coranderrk, d\u00e1 reiligi\u00fan traidisi\u00fanta maireacht\u00e1il in fhoirm mhodhnaithe; d&#8217;fhan Bunjil ina fhigi\u00far tagartha l\u00e1rnach.<\/p><p>Ba bhriseadh tr\u00e1mach i stair na Wurundjeri \u00e9 d\u00fanadh Coranderrk sa bhliain 1924. N\u00ed go dt\u00ed na 1980id\u00ed a d&#8217;\u00e9iligh pobal Wurundjeri go hoscailte a lean\u00fanachas cult\u00fartha f\u00e9in ar\u00eds; t\u00e1 r\u00f3l l\u00e1rnach ag traidisi\u00fan Bunjil sa phr\u00f3iseas sin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s13 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s13\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s13h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s13h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bunjil agus Melbourne mar Th\u00edr na Wurundjeri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s13c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s13c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s13t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s13t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 cathair Melbourne t\u00f3gtha ar th\u00edr na Wurundjeri. T\u00e1 an fh\u00edric seo aithnithe n\u00edos m\u00f3 agus n\u00edos m\u00f3 \u00f3 na 1990id\u00ed i mbeartas f\u00e9ini\u00falachta na cathrach; t\u00e1 Bunjil tar \u00e9is a bheith ina l\u00e9iri\u00fa siombalach ar oidhreacht na mbund\u00fachasach anseo.<\/p><p>Is sampla suntasach \u00e9 dealbh Bunjil le Bruce Armstrong (2002) i Melbourne Docklands: dealbh iolair 25 m\u00e9adar ar airde a fheidhm\u00edonn mar sh\u00f3rt \u2018F\u00e1ilte chun na T\u00edre\u2019 do chuairteoir\u00ed. Is \u00ed an dealbh is m\u00f3 san Astr\u00e1il a bhaineann le bund\u00fachasaigh.<\/p><p>\u00d3 thaobh socheola\u00edocht na reiligi\u00fain de, is sampla l\u00e9achta\u00ed \u00ed an dealbh seo ar ionada\u00edocht chomhaimseartha na mbund\u00fachasach sa sp\u00e1s uirbeach. D\u00e9anann s\u00ed traidisi\u00fan reiligi\u00fanach le feice\u00e1il do phobal leathan, ach den chuid is m\u00f3 neamh-bhund\u00fachasach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s14 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s14h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s14h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bunjil agus r\u00e9alteola\u00edocht na mbund\u00fachasach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s14c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s14c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s14t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s14t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>I dtraidisi\u00fan na Kulin, aithn\u00edtear Bunjil leis an r\u00e9altbhu\u00edon Altair (Iolar sa ch\u00f3ras Iartharach). N\u00edl an nasc r\u00e9alteola\u00edoch seo randamach: is \u00e9 Altair, i nd\u00e1ir\u00edre, an r\u00e9alta is gile sa r\u00e9altbhu\u00edon Iartharach \u2018Iolar\u2019, rud a r\u00e9it\u00edonn go maith leis an ainmni\u00fa \u00edoc\u00f3nagrafach ar Bhunjil mar iolar earrbh\u00e1n.<\/p><p>Cuims\u00edonn r\u00e9alteola\u00edocht na mbund\u00fachasach de na gr\u00fapa\u00ed Kulin traidisi\u00fan saibhir sc\u00e9alta r\u00e9alta. Rinne John Morieson traidisi\u00fan r\u00e9alteola\u00edoch gr\u00fapa Wergaia a athchruth\u00fa ina shaothar <em>The Night Sky of the Boorong<\/em> (1996); l\u00e9ir\u00edonn s\u00e9 domhainbhreathn\u00fa urghn\u00e1ch.<\/p><p>\u00d3 thaobh feinim\u00e9aneola\u00edocht na reiligi\u00fain de, t\u00e1 t\u00e1bhacht mh\u00f3r ag baint leis an nasc r\u00e9alteola\u00edoch seo: os cionn a n\u00e1d\u00far miotaseola\u00edoch, is buanchoibhneas cosmeola\u00edoch \u00e9 Bunjil. \u2018Bogann\u2019 s\u00e9 le imeacht na bliana, rud a chuir strucht\u00far ar chleachtas f\u00e9ilire na mbund\u00fachasach. T\u00e1 an fite fuaite seo idir reiligi\u00fan agus r\u00e9alteola\u00edocht ar cheann de na hoidhreachta\u00ed is saibhre a bhaineann le heola\u00edocht na mbund\u00fachasach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s15 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s15\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s15h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s15h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bunjil agus dealbh Bruce Armstrong<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s15c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s15c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s15t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s15t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is \u00ed dealbh Bunjil 25 m\u00e9adar ar airde le Bruce Armstrong (2002) i Melbourne Docklands ceann de na dealbha is m\u00f3 san Astr\u00e1il a bhaineann le bund\u00fachasaigh. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn s\u00ed f\u00e9ini\u00falacht chomhaimseartha na Wurundjeri agus feidhm\u00edonn s\u00ed mar \u2018F\u00e1ilte chun na T\u00edre\u2019 do chuairteoir\u00ed na cathrach.<\/p><p>\u00d3 thaobh antraipeola\u00edocht na reiligi\u00fain de, t\u00e1 an dealbh sp\u00e9isi\u00fail mar go n-aistr\u00edonn s\u00ed figi\u00far deasghn\u00e1tha traidisi\u00fanta go sp\u00e1s uirbeach. Anseo, is figi\u00far f\u00e9ini\u00falachta \u00e9 Bunjil do phobal beag bund\u00fachasach agus ag an am c\u00e9anna <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Comhartha a sheasann in ionad smaoineamh n\u00f3 br\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">siombail<\/span> phoibl\u00ed de chathair a bhfuil beagnach c\u00faig mhilli\u00fan duine ina c\u00f3na\u00ed ann.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 an d\u00e9-fheidhm seo (reiligi\u00fan d\u00fachasach agus ionada\u00edocht uirbeach) ina sampla l\u00e9achta\u00ed \u00f3 thaobh socheola\u00edocht na reiligi\u00fain de. Cuireann s\u00ed ceisteanna chun cinn: c\u00e9 chomh fada agus is f\u00e9idir figi\u00far d\u00fachasach a aistri\u00fa go sp\u00e1sanna poibl\u00ed? C\u00e9 a chinneann \u00e9? Pl\u00e9itear na ceisteanna seo go beoga sa d\u00edosp\u00f3ireacht chomhaimseartha bund\u00fachasach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s16 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s16h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s16h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bunjil agus d\u00edosp\u00f3ireacht sl\u00e1inte na mbund\u00fachasach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s16c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s16c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s16t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s16t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 tuilleadh dianscr\u00fadaithe stairi\u00fail tuillte ag r\u00f3l Bunjil sa d\u00edosp\u00f3ireacht chomhaimseartha faoi shl\u00e1inte na mbund\u00fachasach. T\u00e1 staid sl\u00e1inte phobal bund\u00fachasach Victoria go m\u00f3r n\u00edos measa n\u00e1 an phobail neamh-bhund\u00fachasach; t\u00e1 s\u00e9 mar aidhm ag an tionscnamh \u2018Closing the Gap\u2019 an difr\u00edocht seo a dh\u00fanadh.<\/p><p>Sa d\u00edosp\u00f3ireacht seo, tugtar Bunjil chun cinn n\u00edos minice mar fhigi\u00far tagartha do sheirbh\u00eds\u00ed sl\u00e1inte \u2018eolach go cult\u00fartha\u2019. Cuireann eagra\u00edochta\u00ed sl\u00e1inte bund\u00fachasach ar n\u00f3s VAHS (Victorian Aboriginal Health Service) spiorad\u00e1ltacht thraidisi\u00fanta isteach i gcleachtas leigheasach nua-aimseartha.<\/p><p>\u00d3 thaobh socheola\u00edocht na reiligi\u00fain de, is c\u00e1s staid\u00e9ir sp\u00e9isi\u00fail \u00e9 an comhth\u00e1th\u00fa seo. Feictear reiligi\u00fan mar chomhl\u00e1n\u00fa don leigheas, n\u00ed mar rogha eile air; is cuid \u00e9 Bunjil de thuiscint ioml\u00e1na\u00edoch ar an tsl\u00e1inte, n\u00ed \u2018iomaitheoir\u2019 i gcoinne an leighis oifigi\u00fail ar bhealach ar bith.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s17 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s17\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s17h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s17h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bunjil agus an d\u00edosp\u00f3ireacht chomhaimseartha bund\u00fachasach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s17c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s17c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-s17t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-s17t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 n\u00f3ta deiridh tuillte ag Bunjil sa d\u00edosp\u00f3ireacht chomhaimseartha bund\u00fachasach. Baineann Comhairle Sinsear na Wurundjeri agus eagra\u00edochta\u00ed Kulin eile \u00fas\u00e1id as Bunjil mar fhigi\u00far tagartha l\u00e1rnach don dearbh\u00fa f\u00e9ini\u00falachta cult\u00fartha.<\/p><p>Rinne Stan Grant, iriseoir agus scr\u00edbhneoir suntasach bund\u00fachasach, t\u00e1bhacht Bhunjil don fh\u00e9ini\u00falacht dh\u00fachasach chomhaimseartha a shaothr\u00fa i roinnt saothar. F\u00e1gann an cleachtas d\u00edosp\u00f3ireachta seo gur duine de na hard-fhigi\u00fair\u00ed bund\u00fachasach is beoga d\u00e1 bhfuil ann \u00e9 Bunjil.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2b560de4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2b560de4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2364caff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2364caff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ceangal r\u00e9igi\u00fanach le gr\u00fapa\u00ed teanga Kulin<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp21658029 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp21658029\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp20940a10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp20940a10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00ed figi\u00far pan-Astr\u00e1lach \u00e9 Bunjil, ach baineann s\u00e9 go sonrach le gr\u00fapa\u00ed teanga na \u2018N\u00e1isi\u00fan Kulin\u2019 mar a thugtar orthu i l\u00e1r agus i ndeisceart Victoria. Ina measc t\u00e1 na Wurundjeri, na Boonwurrung, na Taungurung, na Wathaurong agus na Dja Dja Wurrung.<\/p><p>Sna teangacha gaolmhara seo, cialla\u00edonn an focal <em>bunjil<\/em> an iolar earrbh\u00e1n, agus t\u00e1 an ainm sin ar an fhigi\u00far mhiotaseola\u00edoch mar shinsear iolair. N\u00edl bun\u00fas ceart le aon aistri\u00fa a dh\u00e9anamh ar thraidisi\u00fan Bunjil chuig cult\u00fair bhund\u00fachasach de chodanna eile den t\u00edr, cuir i gc\u00e1s Arnhem Land n\u00f3 an Fh\u00e1sach Thiar.<\/p><p>Laistigh de shocha\u00ed Kulin, t\u00e1 Bunjil bainteach le ceann de na leathph\u00e1irtithe p\u00f3sta, an roinnt sh\u00f3isialta a riala\u00edonn na rialacha p\u00f3sta agus an ghaol. T\u00e1 leath amh\u00e1in faoi Bhunjil, an iolar, agus t\u00e1 an leath eile faoi Waa, sinsear na pr\u00e9ach\u00e1n.<\/p><p>Ba ch\u00f3ir an p\u00e9ire\u00e1il seo a l\u00e9amh mar ord comhl\u00e1ntach a fhororda\u00edonn p\u00f3sta\u00ed idir na leathphairtithe, n\u00ed mar chontr\u00e1rthacht idir mhaith agus olc. Rinne breathn\u00f3ir\u00ed luatha ar n\u00f3s an teangeola\u00ed agus lonnaitheoir William Thomas, agus an eitneagrafa\u00ed Alfred William Howitt, na strucht\u00fair seo a dhoicim\u00e9ad\u00fa sa 19\u00fa haois, c\u00e9 go raibh s\u00e9 sin i dtr\u00e9imhse a raibh scrios ollmh\u00f3r coil\u00edneach ag tarl\u00fa do shocha\u00ed Kulin.<\/p><p>Ba ch\u00f3ir, d\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin, an fhoinseacht a l\u00e1imhse\u00e1il go c\u00faramach. Is \u00f3 thaifid lonnaitheoir\u00ed, misin\u00e9ir\u00ed agus oifigigh a thagann cuid mhaith den mh\u00e9id a tuairisc\u00edodh faoi Bhunjil, daoine nach raibh m\u00e1istreacht ioml\u00e1n acu ar na teangacha agus a rinne ceisti\u00fa go minic ar a bhfoins\u00ed faisn\u00e9ise faoi choinn\u00edollacha d\u00edbeartha agus misin.<\/p><p>Cuireann pobail Wurundjeri agus pobail Kulin eile an lae inniu b\u00e9im air gur cuid bheo de a bhf\u00e9ini\u00falacht \u00e9 Bunjil agus n\u00e1r ch\u00f3ir \u00e9 a laghd\u00fa go heitneagrafa\u00edocht stairi\u00fail. Ba ch\u00f3ir, d\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin, go n-ainmneodh r\u00e1itis faoi Bhunjil an gr\u00fapa teanga faoi leith i gceist agus go n-aithneodh siad idirghabh\u00e1il choil\u00edneach mar sin f\u00e9in.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp236600f0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp236600f0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2f1dcd32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2f1dcd32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Foscadh carraige Bunjils Shelter in aice le Stawell<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2238c52e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2238c52e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp20e1712c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp20e1712c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>An \u00e1it is c\u00e1ili\u00fala a bhaineann le Bunjil n\u00e1 sc\u00e1thl\u00e1n carraige sna Black Range in aice le Stawell in iarthar Victoria, ar a dtugtar inniu Bunjil&#8217;s Shelter n\u00f3 Bunjil&#8217;s Cave.<\/p><p>Faoin sc\u00e1thl\u00e1n t\u00e1 eala\u00edn charraige a l\u00e9ir\u00edonn f\u00edor dhaonna le g\u00e9aga s\u00ednte amach, agus dh\u00e1 fhigi\u00far ainmh\u00ed n\u00edos l\u00fa ar gach taobh di, a l\u00e9irmh\u00edn\u00edtear go coitianta mar dhing\u00f3nna. Is \u00e9 seo an t-aon l\u00e9iri\u00fa \u00edomh\u00e1ineach ar Bunjil in eala\u00edn charraige at\u00e1 ar eolas sa r\u00e9igi\u00fan.<\/p><p>N\u00edl d\u00e1t\u00fa na heala\u00edne cinnte. Rinneadh \u00ed le pignimint\u00ed dearga agus b\u00e1na, agus n\u00ed f\u00e9idir a chur as an \u00e1ireamh gur athph\u00e9inte\u00e1ladh n\u00f3 gur athnuadh \u00ed n\u00edos m\u00f3 n\u00e1 uair amh\u00e1in. N\u00edl aoisd\u00e1t\u00fa cinnte ioml\u00e1n ar f\u00e1il, rud a bh\u00edonn coitianta i gc\u00e1s picti\u00fair \u00f3cair den chine\u00e1l seo.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 an nasc idir an f\u00edor agus Bunjil bunaithe ar <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Aistri\u00fa eolais agus sc\u00e9alta \u00f3 ghl\u00fain go gl\u00fain.\" tabindex=\"0\">bh\u00e9aloideas<\/span> \u00e1iti\u00fail na bpobal Aboraid\u00edneach sa r\u00e9igi\u00fan, agus n\u00ed ar <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00e9acs a sno\u00edodh n\u00f3 a grafadh isteach i me\u00e1n buan.\" tabindex=\"0\">inscr\u00edbhinn<\/span> n\u00e1 ar ghn\u00e9 shaini\u00fail \u00edoc\u00f3nagrafach ar bith.<\/p><p>Rinneadh dochar m\u00f3r don l\u00e1thair de bharr loitim\u00e9ireachta ar feadh tr\u00e9imhs\u00ed sa 20\u00fa haois, agus mar thoradh air sin cuireadh bearta cosanta i bhfeidhm sna 1950id\u00ed agus ina dhiaidh sin sna 1990id\u00ed, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear laitis agus cos\u00e1n athdheartha. Sa l\u00e1 at\u00e1 inniu ann, bainist\u00edtear an l\u00e1thair i gcomhph\u00e1irt le \u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed traidisi\u00fanta.<\/p><p>L\u00e9ir\u00edonn Bunjil&#8217;s Shelter go maith conas is f\u00e9idir le hionad seand\u00e1la\u00edochta aonair a bheith ina l\u00e1thair chult\u00fartha bheo agus ina h\u00e1bhar beartais cosanta ag an am c\u00e9anna.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 an \u00e1it f\u00f3s l\u00e1rnach do thaighde ar Bhunjil, mar go nascann s\u00ed an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Aistri\u00fa eolais agus sc\u00e9alta \u00f3 ghl\u00fain go gl\u00fain.\" tabindex=\"0\">b\u00e9aloideas<\/span> \u00f3 bh\u00e9al le fianaise \u00e1bhartha, c\u00e9 nach f\u00e9idir a haois n\u00e1 a bunbhr\u00ed a athchruth\u00fa go hioml\u00e1n. T\u00e1 coincheapa gaolmhara ordaithe le f\u00e1il freisin ag <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/baiame-athair-flaitheas-aboigineach\/\">Baiame<\/a> n\u00edos faide \u00f3 thuaidh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Litr\u00edocht (rogha)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>A. W. Howitt: <em>The Native Tribes of South-East Australia<\/em> (1904)<\/li><li>Robert Brough Smyth: <em>The Aborigines of Victoria<\/em> (1878)<\/li><li>Diane Barwick: <em>Rebellion at Coranderrk<\/em> (1998)<\/li><li>Tony Swain: <em>A Place for Strangers<\/em> (Cambridge 1993)<\/li><li>Lynne Hume: <em>Ancestral Power<\/em> (Melbourne 2002)<\/li><li>Bill Edwards: <em>An Introduction to Aboriginal Societies<\/em> (1998)<\/li><li>Ian D. Clark: <em>Aboriginal Languages and Clans of Victoria<\/em> (1990)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-bunjil e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-bunjil\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-bunjil-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-bunjil-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Meastar gur cruthaitheoir agus eagra\u00ed ord \u00e9 Bunjil, an t-iolar earrfhorluiteach, i mb\u00e9aloideas na dtreabh Kulin i Victoria an lae inniu. I measc na dtreabh sin t\u00e1 na Wurundjeri, na Boonwurrung, na Taungurung, na Wathaurong agus na Dja Dja Wurrung, agus t\u00e1 a leagan f\u00e9in de na sc\u00e9alta faoi Bhunjil ag gach treabh acu. Ceangla\u00edonn na treibheanna an iolar le gn\u00e9ithe t\u00edre, rialacha s\u00f3isialta agus eolas tionscnaimh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-bunjil e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-bunjil\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-bunjil-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-bunjil-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>I measc treabh Kulin Victoria, feictear Bunjil mar an tIolar Earrfhorluiteach agus mar chruthaitheoir; tugann foins\u00ed Howitt, Smyth agus Massola an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sc\u00e9al traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe, faoi bhun\u00fas agus faoi ord an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">mhiotas<\/span> faoina \u00e1rd\u00fa go neamh agus faoi bhun\u00fa ord na sleachta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>T\u00e9arma\u00ed gaolmhara: Bunjil Kulin Wurundjeri Wedge-Tailed Eagle Waa Crow All-Father.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-bunjil\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard agus traidisi\u00fain chosanta<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>T\u00e1 iWell Guard ag lean\u00faint ar aghaidh le traidisi\u00fan cult\u00farstairi\u00fail na n-earra\u00ed cosanta iniompartha, i dtraidisi\u00fan na hAborigine (<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/astral-aboiginineach-dreamtime-tjukurpa\/\">Aboriginal<\/a>) agus cult\u00fair eile ar fud an domhain. 41 leibh\u00e9al, f\u00edor\u00f3r, platanam, airgead, d\u00e9anta sa Ghearm\u00e1in. Ceart ais\u00edoca\u00edochta 30 l\u00e1.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Tuilleadh eolais faoin iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Tuilleadh eolais faoin iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Pers\u00f6nliche Erfahrungen k\u00f6nnen unterschiedlich sein. Kein Medizinprodukt. Kein Heilversprechen.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bunjil-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-bunjil-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">N\u00ed <strong>fearas m\u00edochaine<\/strong> \u00e9 iWell Guard agus n\u00ed chuireann s\u00e9 c\u00f3ire\u00e1il liachta n\u00f3 s\u00edceteiripe ar bith in ionad. Is l\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa stairi\u00fail-cult\u00fartha iad na h\u00e1bhair reiligi\u00fain-eola\u00edochta seo, n\u00ed moladh cleachtais spiorad\u00e1lta.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2869,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Bunjil Aboriginach Kulin","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Bunjil \u2013 Cruthaitheoir Iolair Aboriginach, Miotas agus Foins\u00ed","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Is \u00e9 Bunjil cruthaitheoir iolair na dtreabhanna Kulin i Victoria. L\u00e9argas eola\u00edochta reiligi\u00fain le miotas, cultas agus foins\u00ed.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"2","wesen_kultur":"aboriginal","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-188526","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bunjil \u2013 Cruthaitheoir Iolair Aboriginach, Miotas agus Foins\u00ed<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Is \u00e9 Bunjil cruthaitheoir iolair na dtreabhanna Kulin i Victoria. 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