{"id":188524,"date":"2026-09-07T03:36:32","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:36:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=188524"},"modified":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","slug":"wandjina-nealta-fearthainne-kimberley","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/wandjina-nealta-fearthainne-kimberley\/","title":{"rendered":"Wandjina \u2013 Neacha N\u00e9alta agus Fearthainne na Kimberley"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"188524\" class=\"elementor elementor-188524 elementor-2645 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wandjina, cruthanna n\u00e9alta na Worora, Ngarinyin agus Wunambal i r\u00e9igi\u00fan Kimberley<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is iad na Wandjina na figi\u00fair\u00ed cruthaithe is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed de na Aboriginal Worora, Ngarinyin agus Wunambal i r\u00e9igi\u00fan Kimberley in Iarthuaisceart na hAstr\u00e1ile. Is neacha n\u00e9alta agus fearthainne iad, a chruthaigh an t\u00edrdhreach agus a thug dl\u00edthe treibhe an lae inniu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Cruthaitheoir na traidisi\u00fain Aboriginal.\">Cruthaitheoir<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/astral-aboiginineach-dreamtime-tjukurpa\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Miotaseola\u00edocht na traidisi\u00fain Aboriginal.\">Aboriginal<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Neacha n\u00e9alta agus fearthainne.\">Neacha N\u00e9alta agus Fearthainne<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;N\\u00edor aims\\u00edodh aon cheannteideal ar an leathanach seo.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tCl\u00e1r \u00c1bhair\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-wandjina-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-wandjina-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-wandjina-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_wandjina-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-190318\" alt=\"Wandjina - d\u00e9ithe \u00f3 thraidisi\u00fan na mBund\u00fachasach Astr\u00e1lach, l\u00e9irithe go stairi\u00fail\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_wandjina-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_wandjina-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_wandjina-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_wandjina.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Aicmi\u00fa agus Gearrphr\u00f3if\u00edl<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is cruthanna cruthaithe coitianta iad na Wandjina (freisin <em>Wanjina<\/em>, <em>Wondjina<\/em>) de reiligi\u00fain Aboriginal r\u00e9igi\u00fan Kimberley in Iarthuaisceart na hAstr\u00e1ile. Roinneann tr\u00ed ghr\u00fapa teanga, na Worora, na Ngarinyin agus na Wunambal, an coimpl\u00e9asc Wandjina; le ch\u00e9ile t\u00e1 siad i seilbh na bpicti\u00far charraige a mhaireann i m\u00edle sampla i ngoirt Kimberley.<\/p><p>Is neacha n\u00e9alta agus fearthainne iad na Wandjina, a thaistil tr\u00edd an t\u00edr san aimsir mhiotasach <em>Lalai<\/em> (an leagan Kimberley den <em>Dreaming<\/em>) agus a chruthaigh \u00ed. Murab ionann leis an <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/rainbow-serpent-nathair-bogha-ceatha\/\">Rainbow Serpent<\/a>, a bh\u00edonn le feice\u00e1il mar fhigi\u00far aonair, is iomad neacha iad na Wandjina le hainmneacha agus ceangail treibhe faoi leith.<\/p><p>Laistigh den <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/astral-aboiginineach-dreamtime-tjukurpa\/\">traidisi\u00fan Aboriginal<\/a> t\u00e1 na Wandjina go m\u00f3r le r\u00e1 mar gheall ar a n-\u00edoc\u00f3nagrafa\u00edocht ar leith: l\u00e9ir\u00edtear iad le s\u00faile m\u00f3ra, gan b\u00e9al, agus maisi\u00fach\u00e1n ceann cos\u00fail le luan naoimh, cruth \u00edomh\u00e1 at\u00e1 gan sampla eile in eala\u00edn Aboriginal.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ainm agus Sanasa\u00edocht<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 an t-ainm <em>Wandjina<\/em> beo sna tr\u00ed theanga Kimberley, le beag\u00e1n athraithe f\u00f3in\u00e9imeachta. T\u00e1 bun\u00fas eiteola\u00edoch aontaithe faoi chonsp\u00f3id; mhol Ian Crawford in 1968 gaol le briathar a chialla\u00edonn \u201cteacht i l\u00e1thair, taispe\u00e1int f\u00e9in\u201d, rud a thagann le miotaseola\u00edocht na Wandjina mar neacha a dh\u00e9anann \u00e1bhar\u00fa.<\/p><p>Chuir taighdeoir\u00ed eile (Andreas Lommel, Helmut Petri) an ainm i gceangal leis an smaoineamh \u201can duine a fhaireann orainn \u00f3 thuas\u201d. Is inphl\u00e9 go stairi\u00fail teanga an d\u00e1 eiteola\u00edocht agus is f\u00e9idir go raibh siad ag obair le ch\u00e9ile go stairi\u00fail.<\/p><p>Sna foins\u00ed Eorpacha is sine (George Grey 1838, an ch\u00e9ad Eorpach a rinne doicim\u00e9ad\u00fa ar phicti\u00fair charraige Wandjina), tugtar an t-ainm go m\u00edchruinn mar \u201cWonjina\u201d. D&#8217;fhan an litri\u00fa seo in \u00fas\u00e1id i roinnt t\u00e9acsanna Victeoirianacha, ach t\u00e1 s\u00e9 curtha ar leataobh inniu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cur s\u00edos agus \u00cdoc\u00f3nagrafa\u00edocht<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 \u00edoc\u00f3nagrafa\u00edocht na Wandjina ar cheann de na cinn is saini\u00fala in eala\u00edn Aboriginal. Is saini\u00fala iad: s\u00faile m\u00f3ra dorcha gan mac imrisc; sr\u00f3n leathan; easnamh b\u00e9il (leis an m\u00edni\u00fa go gcuirfeadh b\u00e9al Wandjina an domhan faoi uisce); maisi\u00fach\u00e1n ceann cos\u00fail le luan naoimh a l\u00e9ir\u00edonn na n\u00e9alta fearthainne agus tintreach; maisi\u00fa coirp ioml\u00e1n dearg, bu\u00ed agus b\u00e1n go minic.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 an \u00edoc\u00f3nagrafa\u00edocht seo doicim\u00e9adaithe ar phicti\u00fair charraige Kimberley le breis agus 4000 bliain; th\u00e1inig s\u00ed i ndiaidh na bhfigi\u00fair\u00ed caola, a dtugtar \u201cGwion-Gwion\u201d orthu, at\u00e1 n\u00edos sine. D&#8217;oibrigh Ian Crawford amach an chr\u00f3ineagrafa\u00edocht \u00edoc\u00f3nagrafa\u00edochta go c\u00f3rasach ina leabhar <em>The Art of the Wandjina<\/em> (Oxford 1968).<\/p><p>In eala\u00edn Aboriginal an lae inniu, leanann na tr\u00ed ghr\u00fapa treibhe thuasluaite ag p\u00e9inte\u00e1il na Wandjina i aicrileach, ar choirt agus ar ph\u00e1ip\u00e9ar. T\u00e1 cumann na n-eala\u00edont\u00f3ir\u00ed Mowanjum in Derby (bunaithe 1973) ar cheann de na l\u00e1rionaid is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed den traidisi\u00fan seo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Insint\u00ed Miotaseola\u00edocha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ins\u00edonn an t-insint Wandjina is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed faoi \u201cThuile Mh\u00f3r\u201d (<em>Galagari<\/em>) san aimsir <em>Lalai<\/em>: th\u00e1inig na Wandjina, bh\u00ed an domhan ina ch\u00edor thuathail, chuir siad in eagar \u00e9 lena dtuilte tr\u00e9ana, bhunaigh siad an topagrafa\u00edocht at\u00e1thar leis inniu agus thug siad dl\u00edthe treibhe do na daoine.<\/p><p>Nuair a bh\u00ed an obair d\u00e9anta, \u201cph\u00e9inte\u00e1il siad iad f\u00e9in ar na carraigeacha\u201d, is \u00e9 sin, d&#8217;iompaigh siad f\u00e9in ina bpicti\u00fair charraige at\u00e1 ann f\u00f3s inniu.<\/p><p>Cuireann insint eile s\u00edos ar choimhlint idir gr\u00fapa\u00ed Wandjina \u00e9ags\u00fala, a chr\u00edochna\u00edonn nuair a thagann an s\u00e9as\u00far triomaigh. M\u00edn\u00edonn an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Insint a tugadh anuas faoi dh\u00e9ithe, faoi bhun\u00fas agus faoi ord an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">miotas<\/span> aitheola\u00edoch seo aer\u00e1id Kimberley: \u201cS\u00e9as\u00far Fliuch\u201d l\u00e1n fearthainne agus \u201cS\u00e9as\u00far Tirim\u201d mar mhalart\u00fa cosmach.<\/p><p>Chuir Anthony Redmond taifead thar a bheith cruinn de roinnt insint\u00ed Wandjina \u00f3 thraidisi\u00fan na Ngarinyin i l\u00e1thair ina leabhar <em>Places that Move<\/em> (2005). Is samhail modheola\u00edoch iad na taifeadta\u00ed seo do eitneagrafa\u00edocht chomhoibr\u00edoch an taighde Aboriginal chomhaimseartha.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cultas agus adhradh<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is \u00ed an chleachtas deasghn\u00e1tha l\u00e1rnach n\u00e1 athnuachan bhliant\u00fail na bpicti\u00far charraige Wandjina (<em>repainting<\/em>). Roimh an s\u00e9as\u00far fearthainne, tugann sean\u00f3ir\u00ed treibhe na Worora, na Ngarinyin agus na Wunambal cuairt ar na l\u00e1ithre\u00e1in phicti\u00far charraige agus athph\u00e9inte\u00e1lann siad na Wandjina le dathanna nua. N\u00ed caomhn\u00fa amh\u00e1in an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sraith rialaithe gn\u00edomhartha siombalacha le t\u00e1bhacht reiligi\u00fanach n\u00f3 chult\u00fartha.\" tabindex=\"0\">deasghn\u00e1th<\/span> seo, ach athnuachan reiligi\u00fanach ghn\u00edomhach; fanann na Wandjina \u201ci mbeocht\u201d tr\u00edd an athph\u00e9inte\u00e1il.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 an fhreagracht deasghn\u00e1tha do phicti\u00far Wandjina ar leith le f\u00e1il tr\u00ed oidhreacht agus leanann s\u00ed rialacha coimpl\u00e9ascach gaoil. B\u00edonn an duine a iompra\u00edonn an fhreagracht sin freagrach freisin as an r\u00e9igi\u00fan ina bhfuil an picti\u00far Wandjina sin, nasc d\u00edreach idir dl\u00ed deasghn\u00e1tha agus dl\u00ed tal\u00fantais.<\/p><p>Sna 1990id\u00ed, th\u00e1inig coimhlint chun cinn nuair a chuir an t-eala\u00edont\u00f3ir neamh-dh\u00fachasach Vesna Tenodi figi\u00fair\u00ed a bh\u00ed cos\u00fail le Wandjina ar taispe\u00e1int go poibl\u00ed; rinne eala\u00edont\u00f3ir\u00ed Mowanjum ag\u00f3id agus chr\u00edochnaigh an choimhlint os comhair ch\u00fairteanna na hAstr\u00e1ile, sampla teagascach den achrann dl\u00edthi\u00fail faoi chearta \u00edomh\u00e1nna d\u00fachasacha.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cleachtas Cosanta agus Nithe Apotr\u00f3pacha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00d3 thaobh na staid\u00e9ar reiligi\u00fanda de: is \u00e9 aidhm na cleachtais chosanta i gcoimpl\u00e9asc na Wandjina l\u00e1ithre\u00e1in na bpicti\u00far ar charraig a chaomhn\u00fa agus na rialacha iompra\u00edochta gaolmhara a urram\u00fa. N\u00ed cheada\u00edtear do dhaoine neamh\u00fadaraithe na l\u00e1ithre\u00e1in a thaisteal isteach, iad a ghrianghrafadh, n\u00f3 l\u00e1mh a leagan orthu. Laistigh den traidi\u00fan, meastar gur c\u00fais stoirmeacha, galar agus coimhlint\u00ed s\u00f3isialta \u00e9 s\u00e1r\u00fa na dtaboo seo.<\/p><p>Cleachtas apotr\u00f3pach ar leith is ea Wandjina a ghairm roimh th\u00fas an ts\u00e9as\u00fair fearthainne: tugann na sean\u00f3ir\u00ed cuairt ar na l\u00e1ithre\u00e1in, labhra\u00edonn siad leis na Wandjina agus &#8220;iarrann&#8221; siad orthu fearthainn ord\u00fail a chur. Is f\u00e9idir an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Gn\u00edomh reiligi\u00fanda socraithe agus athfhillteach.\" tabindex=\"0\">deasghn\u00e1th<\/span> seo a chur i l\u00e1thair \u00f3 thaobh na staid\u00e9ar reiligi\u00fanda de mar chleachtas, gan aon gealltanas \u00e9ifeachta a thabhairt.<\/p><p>\u00d3 pheirspict\u00edocht eitneagrafach sheachtrach, is rialacha strucht\u00faraithe laeth\u00fala iad na cleachtais seo a chuireann in i\u00fal an fhreagracht chomhchoiteann don Country (sa chiall a thugann Deborah Bird Rose d\u00f3).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cos\u00falachta\u00ed i gcult\u00fair eile<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 cr\u00e9at\u00fair chruthaithe scamall agus b\u00e1ist\u00ed le f\u00e1il go forleathan i bhfeinim\u00e9aneola\u00edocht na reiligi\u00fan. Is inchompar\u00e1ide go strucht\u00farach iad Tlaloc agus Chac i Measaim\u00e9irice\u00e1; Indra ina fheidhm bh\u00e1ist\u00ed san India; Baal i sean-reiligi\u00fan na Siria; T\u0101whirim\u0101tea sa Pholain\u00e9is; agus roinnt Apus le cumhacht aimsire sna hAind\u00e9is.<\/p><p>In ainneoin na gcos\u00falachta\u00ed seo, t\u00e1 na Wandjina uath\u00fail \u00f3 thaobh stair na reiligi\u00fan de, mar gheall ar a n-iolracht chomhchoiteann, a neamhsple\u00e1chas \u00edoc\u00f3nagrafach (gan b\u00e9al), agus a l\u00e1nchomhth\u00e1th\u00fa i gcleachtas topagrafach ar leith. N\u00ed h\u00e9 an rud at\u00e1 iontu n\u00e1 &#8220;Dia na B\u00e1ist\u00ed&#8221;, ach cr\u00e9at\u00fair scamaill at\u00e1 ina dt\u00edr agus ina n-aimsir ag an am c\u00e9anna.<\/p><p>Is sp\u00e9isi\u00fail \u00f3 thaobh fheinim\u00e9aneola\u00edocht na reiligi\u00fan de an breathn\u00fa go bhfuil r\u00e9as\u00fan\u00fa miotaseola\u00edoch follasach ag baint le heaspa b\u00e9il na Wandjina: d\u00e1 mbeadh b\u00e9al ar Wandjina, chuirfeadh s\u00e9 tuile mhillteach faoi deara. Is annamh a bh\u00edonn a leith\u00e9id de <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An teagasc eola\u00edocht\u00fail faoi Dhia agus faoi chreideamh reiligi\u00fain.\" tabindex=\"0\">diagacht<\/span> fh\u00e9intagartha le f\u00e1il sa stair.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L\u00e9irthuiscint agus taighde an lae inniu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is iad na saothair th\u00fasacha is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed cuntas taistil George Grey (1841), <em>Die Unambal<\/em> le Andreas Lommel (1952), <em>Sterbende Welt in Nordwest-Australien<\/em> le Helmut Petri (1954) agus <em>The Art of the Wandjina<\/em> le Ian Crawford (Oxford 1968). Cuireann saothar comhaimseartha Anthony Redmond leis an traidi\u00fan n\u00edos sine seo.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 na Wandjina ar eolas idirn\u00e1isi\u00fanta inniu de bharr Comhlachas Eala\u00edont\u00f3ir\u00ed Mowanjum agus F\u00e9ile bhliant\u00fail Mowanjum in Derby, a thugann na tr\u00ed ghr\u00fapa treibhe le ch\u00e9ile. T\u00e1 an comhlachas seo suimi\u00fail \u00f3 thaobh an eola\u00edochta de mar go gceangla\u00edonn s\u00e9 cleachtas traidisi\u00fanta le marga\u00edocht nua-aimseartha gan cur i gc\u00e1ill de shubstaint reiligi\u00fanda.<\/p><p>Nasctar l\u00edne th\u00e1bhachtach taighde chomhaimseartha traidi\u00fan na Wandjina leis na c\u00faiseanna cirt talaimh \u00f3 bhreith Mabo 1992. Anseo t\u00e1 t\u00e1bhacht reiligi\u00fanda phicti\u00fair charraige na Wandjina tar \u00e9is a bheith ina fhigi\u00far arg\u00f3na dl\u00edthi\u00fail.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">D\u00edosp\u00f3ireachta\u00ed taighde agus ceisteanna oscailte<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>C\u00fapla d\u00edosp\u00f3ireacht taighde a bhaineann leis na Wandjina. Ar an gc\u00e9ad dul: cad \u00e9 an gaol at\u00e1 idir na Wandjina agus na picti\u00fair charraige Gwion-Gwion, at\u00e1 n\u00edos sine? Chonaic teoiric n\u00edos sine (Lommel) sa Gwion-Gwion traidi\u00fan roimhr\u00e9; t\u00e1 taighde n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed (Crawford, Crocombe) n\u00edos c\u00farama\u00ed anseo.<\/p><p>Ar an dara dul: cad iad na gaolta idir na Wandjina agus traidi\u00fan pan-Aboriginal an Rainbow Serpent? Molann Anthony Redmond comhth\u00e1th\u00fa p\u00e1irteach; tugann Tony Swain rabhadh maidir le hipit\u00e9is\u00ed pan-Aboriginal ioml\u00e1nacha.<\/p><p>Ar an tr\u00ed\u00fa dul: conas a athra\u00edonn traidi\u00fan na Wandjina de bharr an mhargaidh eala\u00edne dhomhanda? Is l\u00edne thagartha theoirici\u00fail l\u00e1rnach anseo coincheap Howard Morphy &#8220;Becoming Art&#8221;.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Athph\u00e9inte\u00e1il agus athnuachan reiligi\u00fanda<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 tuilleadh doimhne tuillte ag <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sraith rialaithe de ghn\u00edomhartha siombalacha a bhfuil br\u00ed reiligi\u00fanda n\u00f3 cult\u00fartha acu.\" tabindex=\"0\">deasghn\u00e1th<\/span> na hathph\u00e9inte\u00e1la mar chleachtas reiligi\u00fanda. T\u00e1 feidhm dh\u00fabailte ag athnuachan dheasghn\u00e1cha na bpicti\u00far carraige: go fisici\u00fail coinn\u00edonn s\u00ed na picti\u00fair infheictear ar feadh m\u00edle bliain; go reiligi\u00fanda coinn\u00edonn s\u00ed na Wandjina &#8220;ina nd\u00faiseacht&#8221; agus i gcaidreamh leis an bpobal beo.<\/p><p>Ar feadh tr\u00e9imhse fhada, thuig an taighde an athph\u00e9inte\u00e1il mar chaomhn\u00fa amh\u00e1in; \u00f3 na 1990id\u00ed i leith, agus go h\u00e1irithe de bharr saothar Anthony Redmond, aithn\u00edtear anois \u00e9 mar chleachtas reiligi\u00fanda comhth\u00e1ite. T\u00e1 impleachta\u00ed ag an aitheantas seo don chaoi a l\u00e1imhse\u00e1lann caomhn\u00f3ir\u00ed an iarthair na picti\u00fair charraige: m\u00e1 chuirtear cosc ar an athph\u00e9inte\u00e1il, &#8220;mara\u00edtear&#8221; na Wandjina sa chiall thraidisi\u00fanta.<\/p><p>\u00d3 thaobh feinim\u00e9aneola\u00edocht na reiligi\u00fan de, is sampla \u00e9 an athph\u00e9inte\u00e1il de &#8220;\u00e1bharthacht bheo reiligi\u00fanda&#8221;: n\u00ed iompr\u00f3ir\u00ed br\u00ed amh\u00e1in iad na oibiachta\u00ed reiligi\u00fanda, ach gn\u00edomhaithe gn\u00edomhacha a choinn\u00edtear beo tr\u00ed ghn\u00edomh deasghn\u00e1ch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s10h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s10h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wandjina agus cearta talaimh na Aboriginals<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s10c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s10c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s10t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s10t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nascann peirspict\u00edocht taighde chomhaimseartha na Wandjina leis na c\u00faiseanna cirt talaimh san Astr\u00e1il. \u00d3 bhreith Mabo 1992 agus an Native Title Act 1993 a lean, is f\u00e9idir le gr\u00fapa\u00ed Aboriginal \u00e9ilimh talaimh a dh\u00e9anamh bunaithe ar naisc thraidisi\u00fanta. Sa ch\u00e1s seo, t\u00e1 picti\u00fair charraige na Wandjina tar \u00e9is a bheith ina bhfigi\u00far arg\u00f3na dl\u00edthi\u00fail.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 roinnt c\u00faiseanna cirt talaimh a bhaineann leis na Wandjina cr\u00edochnaithe go rath\u00fail; t\u00e1 cearta talaimh substainti\u00fala ag na gr\u00fapa\u00ed Worora, Ngarinyin agus Wunambal inniu i r\u00e9igi\u00fan Kimberley. Chuir Anthony Redmond s\u00edos i roinnt aist\u00ed ar bhr\u00ed reiligi\u00fanda agus dhl\u00edthi\u00fail na gc\u00faiseanna seo.<\/p><p>\u00d3 thaobh socheola\u00edocht na reiligi\u00fan de, is sampla teagascach \u00e9 an nasc seo: iompa\u00edonn an reiligi\u00fan ina catag\u00f3ir a bhfuil \u00e9ifeacht dhl\u00edthi\u00fail aici, gan a carachtar reiligi\u00fanda a chur i gc\u00e1ill. T\u00e1 an fite fuaite seo l\u00e1rnach do thaighde comhaimseartha Aboriginal.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s11h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s11h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Machnamh Modheola\u00edochta agus Foins\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s11c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s11c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s11t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s11t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sa taighde ar Wandjina b\u00edonn roinnt fadhbanna modheola\u00edochta le s\u00e1r\u00fa. Ar an gc\u00e9ad dul s\u00edos: is faoi thionchar r\u00e9amhchlaonta coil\u00edneacha at\u00e1 na foins\u00ed luatha is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed (George Grey, Andreas Lommel); n\u00ed m\u00f3r a gcuid r\u00e1itis a l\u00e9amh go critici\u00fail. Is casadh modheola\u00edochta i dtaca leis seo \u00e9 <em>The Art of the Wandjina<\/em> (1968) le Ian Crawford.<\/p><p>Sa dara h\u00e1it: t\u00e1 cuid mh\u00f3r den eolas faoi Wandjina \u201esrianta\u201c agus n\u00ed ceadmhach \u00e9 a chur ar f\u00e1il don phobal i gcoitinne. Cleachtann an taighde comhaimseartha eitic \u201etoili\u00fa feasach\u201c: is tr\u00ed chomhairle leis na d\u00edlse\u00e1naigh thraidisi\u00fanta a fhoils\u00edtear p\u00e9 rud a fhoils\u00edtear. Is \u00e9 seo an gn\u00e1thchleachtas \u00f3 na 1990id\u00ed i leith.<\/p><p>Sa tr\u00ed\u00fa h\u00e1it: is leibh\u00e9al foinseach ar leith \u00e9 an l\u00e9iri\u00fa f\u00e9in ar Wandjina \u00f3 thaighdeoir\u00ed, eala\u00edont\u00f3ir\u00ed agus gn\u00edomhaithe d\u00fachasacha. Cuireann Donny Woolagoodja, Mark Crocombe agus gl\u00f3rtha comhaimseartha eile \u00f3 Chomhlachas Mowanjum le peirspict\u00edocht sheachtrach an l\u00e9inn acad\u00fail.<\/p><p>Tugann an mol <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/astral-aboiginineach-dreamtime-tjukurpa\/\">Traidisi\u00fan Bund\u00fachasach<\/a> comhth\u00e9acs\u00fa acad\u00fail leathan ar Wandjina laistigh de ch\u00f3ras reiligi\u00fain bund\u00fachasaigh iarthuaisceart na hAstr\u00e1ile. Ansi\u00fad faightear tras-tagairt\u00ed do chiorcail carachtar at\u00e1 go dl\u00fath bainteach: an <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/rainbow-serpent-nathair-bogha-ceatha\/\">Rainbow Serpent<\/a> ophideach, pearsant\u00fa na splaince <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/namarrkon-fear-na-tintreach-kunwinjku\/\">Namarrkon<\/a>, agus taibhs\u00ed caolstr\u00edoch na <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/mimi-geister-taibhsi-carraige-arnhem-land\/\">Mimi<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s12 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s12h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s12h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wandjina agus Comhthioms\u00fa Mowanjum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s12c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s12c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s12t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s12t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tuilleann pobal eala\u00edont\u00f3ir\u00ed Mowanjum in Derby, Iarthar na hAstr\u00e1ile, doimhni\u00fa ar leith. Is comhlachas de phobail Worora, Ngarinyin agus Wunambal \u00e9 Mowanjum (bunaithe 1973). Cotha\u00edonn s\u00e9 traidisi\u00fan Wandjina tr\u00ed eala\u00edn, oideachas agus cult\u00far f\u00e9ile.<\/p><p>Is \u00e9 F\u00e9ile bhliant\u00fail Mowanjum, ar si\u00fal \u00f3 1997 i leith, ceann de na himeachta\u00ed is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed i gcult\u00far f\u00e9ilte bund\u00fachasach na hAstr\u00e1ile. Nasctar leis na tr\u00ed ghr\u00fapa treibhe in aon damhsa\u00ed, amhr\u00e1in agus achain\u00ed Wandjina comhph\u00e1irteach.<\/p><p>\u00d3 thaobh socheola\u00edocht na reiligi\u00fain, is sampla teagascach \u00e9 Mowanjum de fh\u00e9in-eagra\u00edocht chomhaimseartha bund\u00fachasach. Comhcheangla\u00edtear traidisi\u00fan reiligi\u00fanach, inbhuanaitheacht eacnama\u00edoch agus ionada\u00edocht pholaiti\u00fail in aon strucht\u00far comhth\u00e1ite anseo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s13 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s13\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s13h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s13h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wandjina agus an margadh eala\u00edne domhanda<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s13c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s13c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s13t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s13t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>D\u00e9ile\u00e1lann brainse taighde ar leith le seasamh eala\u00edn Wandjina sa mhargadh eala\u00edne domhanda. \u00d3 na 1980id\u00ed i leith taispe\u00e1ntar agus tr\u00e1d\u00e1iltear saothair a bhaineann le Wandjina go hidirn\u00e1isi\u00fanta; baintear praghsanna arda ar chuid d\u00edobh.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 an tr\u00e1cht\u00e1l\u00fa seo d\u00e9bhr\u00edoch \u00f3 thaobh socheola\u00edocht na reiligi\u00fain. Ar thaobh amh\u00e1in, cinnt\u00edonn s\u00e9 marthanacht eacnama\u00edoch na bpobal bund\u00fachasach; ar an taobh eile, iompa\u00edonn s\u00e9 \u00e1bhar reiligi\u00fanach r\u00fandiamhair ina n-earra\u00ed margaidh. D&#8217;fhorbair Comhlachas Mowanjum meicn\u00edochta\u00ed chun d\u00e9ile\u00e1il leis an teannas seo, mar shampla tr\u00ed lip\u00e9id dheimhnithe \u201eT\u00edr na Wandjina\u201c.<\/p><p>Phl\u00e9igh Anthony Redmond in a chuid aist\u00ed impleachta\u00ed eitici\u00fala an mharga\u00edochta eala\u00edne seo. T\u00e1 a shaothar ceannr\u00f3da\u00edoch \u00f3 thaobh modheola\u00edochta don eitneagrafa\u00edocht eala\u00edne bund\u00fachasach chomhaimseartha.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s14 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s14h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s14h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Carraigshamhlacha Wandjina i n\u00f3sanna imeachta Native Title<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s14c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s14c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s14t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s14t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00d3 bhreithi\u00fanas Mabo \u00f3n Ard-Ch\u00fairt Astr\u00e1lach i 1992 i leith, is f\u00e9idir le gr\u00fapa\u00ed bund\u00fachasacha \u00e9ilimh talamh a chur i bhfeidhm ar bhonn naisc thraidisi\u00fanta. T\u00e1 carraigshamhlacha Wandjina tar \u00e9is a bheith ina bhf\u00edor-arg\u00f3int\u00ed dl\u00edthi\u00fala; is finn\u00e9 amhairc iad ar nasc lean\u00fanach leis an t\u00edr.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 roinnt n\u00f3sanna imeachta cearta tal\u00fan a bhaineann le Wandjina curtha i gcr\u00edch go rath\u00fail faoin am seo; tugadh cearta tal\u00fan fairsing sa r\u00e9igi\u00fan Kimberley do na Worora, na Ngarinyin agus na Wunambal. Rinne Anthony Redmond cur s\u00edos mionsonraithe ar ghn\u00e9ithe reiligi\u00fanacha agus dl\u00edthi\u00fala na bpr\u00f3iseas seo.<\/p><p>\u00d3 thaobh socheola\u00edocht na reiligi\u00fain, l\u00e9ir\u00edonn an c\u00e1s seo mar shampla conas is f\u00e9idir le reiligi\u00fan a bheith ina chatag\u00f3ir dhl\u00edthi\u00fail sheasta gan a substaint reiligi\u00fanach a chailleadh. Is nu\u00e1la\u00edocht \u00e9 seo do chleachtas dl\u00ed comhaimseartha na hAstr\u00e1ile, agus t\u00e9ann a impleachta\u00ed i bhfad n\u00edos faide n\u00e1 r\u00e9igi\u00fan Wandjina f\u00e9in.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s15 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s15\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s15h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s15h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Machnamh modheola\u00edochta agus eitic taighde<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s15c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s15c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s15t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s15t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Leanann an taighde comhaimseartha ar Wandjina eitic taighde dhian. \u00d3 na 1990id\u00ed i leith, is \u00e9 an gn\u00e1thchleachtas \u00e9 cleachtas \u201etoili\u00fa feasach\u201c: aonta\u00edtear saothair l\u00e9annta leis na d\u00edlse\u00e1naigh thraidisi\u00fanta, n\u00ed fhoils\u00edtear \u00e1bhar \u00edogair, agus aithn\u00edtear \u00fadaracht dh\u00fachasach.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 Anthony Redmond ceannr\u00f3da\u00edoch \u00f3 thaobh modheola\u00edochta anseo go h\u00e1irithe. Is samhail \u00e9 a shaothar don eitneagrafa\u00edocht chomhoibritheach a nascann caighde\u00e1in eola\u00edochta le h\u00edogaireacht chult\u00fartha. Leanann taighdeoir\u00ed eile (Howard Morphy, Mark Crocombe) caighde\u00e1in chomhchos\u00fala.<\/p><p>Cosna\u00edonn an eitic seo n\u00ed hamh\u00e1in substaint reiligi\u00fanach ach caighde\u00e1n an taighde eola\u00edoch f\u00e9in freisin. Seachna\u00edonn s\u00ed na saobhadh a bh\u00ed coitianta san eitneagrafa\u00edocht choil\u00edneach n\u00edos sine, agus cuireann s\u00ed ar chumas tuiscint n\u00edos nuanchtha ar thraidisi\u00fan Wandjina.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s16 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s16h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s16h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Athph\u00e9inte\u00e1il Wandjina agus d\u00edosp\u00f3ireachta\u00ed caomhnaithe<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s16c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s16c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s16t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s16t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Timpealla\u00edonn d\u00edosp\u00f3ireacht ar leith athph\u00e9inte\u00e1il charraigshamhlacha Wandjina. Bh\u00ed coime\u00e1daithe iartharacha ag tuiscint le fada an l\u00e1 gur \u201edam\u00e1iste\u201c a bh\u00ed ann picti\u00fair thraidisi\u00fanta a athph\u00e9inte\u00e1il; \u00f3 pheirspict\u00edocht dh\u00fachasach, \u00e1fach, is cuid den chleachtas reiligi\u00fanach \u00ed an athph\u00e9inte\u00e1il.<\/p><p>Sna 1990id\u00ed bh\u00ed an teannas seo le feice\u00e1il go samplach in aighneas faoi shu\u00edomh Wandjina \u201eMunja\u201c: dhi\u00faltaigh na d\u00edlse\u00e1naigh thraidisi\u00fanta do thionscnamh athch\u00f3irithe iartharach; ina ionad sin rinne siad athph\u00e9inte\u00e1il thraidisi\u00fanta. Aithn\u00edodh an cinneadh seo n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed mar chinneadh ceannr\u00f3da\u00edoch \u00f3 thaobh modheola\u00edochta.<\/p><p>Sa l\u00e1 inniu leanann caomhn\u00fa shu\u00edomhanna Wandjina na rialacha traidisi\u00fanta. Comhoibr\u00edonn eolaithe iartharacha leis na d\u00edlse\u00e1naigh thraidisi\u00fanta; urrama\u00edtear an athph\u00e9inte\u00e1il mar chleachtas reiligi\u00fanach. Is samhail \u00ed an chomhoibri\u00fa seo do ch\u00e1sanna comhchos\u00fala ar fud an domhain.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2a9ffe6e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2a9ffe6e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2550abe5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2550abe5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Carraigshamhlacha Kimberley agus ceart na hathph\u00e9inte\u00e1la<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp241f3b16 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp241f3b16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2e512e9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2e512e9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00ed carachtair sc\u00e9ala\u00edochta amh\u00e1in iad na Wandjina, ach go pr\u00edomha tacar coincr\u00e9ite \u00edomh\u00e1nna ar bhalla\u00ed carraige i r\u00e9igi\u00fan Kimberley in iarthuaisceart na hAstr\u00e1ile.<\/p><p>L\u00e9ir\u00edonn na picti\u00fair go hiond\u00fail aghaidheanna m\u00f3ra le s\u00faile ar leathadh, sr\u00f3n amh\u00e1in, ach gan b\u00e9al ar bith l\u00e9irithe, timpeallaithe ag ceannaithe gathacha a nascann taighdeoir\u00ed go minic le scamaill agus tintreach.<\/p><p>Faightear na h\u00edomh\u00e1nna seo faoi dh\u00edonta carraige agus in uaimheanna i gcr\u00edocha treibhe na Worrorra, na Ngarinyin agus na Wunambal, a chuirtear le ch\u00e9ile inniu i bp\u00e1irt mar phobail Wandjina-Wunggurr.<\/p><p>Is <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Gn\u00edomh traidisi\u00fanta a dh\u00e9antar go rialta laistigh de phobal.\" tabindex=\"0\">n\u00f3s<\/span> l\u00e1rnach don tuiscint \u00e9 athnuachan deasghn\u00e1tha na bpicti\u00far. Murab ionann agus an tuiscint Eorpach ar shaothar eala\u00edne dochorraithe, aithn\u00edonn traidisi\u00fan Kimberley an athph\u00e9inte\u00e1il agus an athnuachan ar phicti\u00fair na Wandjina mar dhualgas reiligi\u00fanach.<\/p><p>Athnuann daoine cu\u00ed, at\u00e1 i gceart-ghaol le h\u00e1it ar leith agus a Wandjina f\u00e9in, na dathanna d\u2019fhonn go bhfanfaidh an phicti\u00far, agus d\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin \u00e9ifeacht na Wandjina, beoga. Meastar gur comhartha ord scaipthe a bh\u00ed i bpicti\u00far atrom a bh\u00ed ag dul in olcas gan c\u00faram. T\u00e1 an cheist maidir le c\u00e9 at\u00e1 i dteideal athph\u00e9inte\u00e1il a dh\u00e9anamh faoi rialacha dochta, agus t\u00e1 s\u00ed ceangailte le gaol fola, ceangal \u00e1ite agus tarchur eolais.<\/p><p>Ba \u00e9 an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Gn\u00edomh traidisi\u00fanta a dh\u00e9antar go rialta laistigh de phobal.\" tabindex=\"0\">n\u00f3s<\/span> seo go beacht a chothaigh coimhlint\u00ed troma sa dara leath den 20\u00fa haois. Sna 1980id\u00ed, athnuadh picti\u00fair charraige mar chuid de chl\u00e1ir fosta\u00edochta le daoine nach raibh, dar leis na h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed traidisi\u00fanta, i dteideal \u00e9 sin a dh\u00e9anamh.<\/p><p>L\u00e9irigh an d\u00edosp\u00f3ireacht a d\u2019eascair as sin, ar tugadh Wandjina-athph\u00e9inte\u00e1il air san Astr\u00e1il, go bhfuil caomhn\u00fa, turas\u00f3ireacht agus cleachtadh reiligi\u00fanach d\u00fachasach in easaontas \u00e9asca lena ch\u00e9ile. L\u00e9irigh s\u00ed freisin nach \u00e1bhar seand\u00e1la\u00edochta iad na h\u00edomh\u00e1nna a bhf\u00e9adfa\u00ed a l\u00e1imhse\u00e1il go saor, ach cuid de chleachtas reiligi\u00fanach beo le freagrachta\u00ed soil\u00e9ire.<\/p><p>\u00d3 thaobh cur s\u00edos iontaofa, cialla\u00edonn s\u00e9 sin n\u00e1r ch\u00f3ir na picti\u00fair charraige Wandjina a l\u00e1imhse\u00e1il mar eala\u00edn r\u00e9amhstairi\u00fail lom. T\u00e1 a nd\u00e1ta faoi chonsp\u00f3id, agus t\u00e1 go leor de na sraitheanna infheicthe \u00f3g mar thoradh ar athnuachan ar\u00eds agus ar\u00eds eile, gan gur ionann sin agus dul i gcoinne aois ard an traidisi\u00fain f\u00e9in.<\/p><p>Ba ch\u00f3ir go luafadh c\u00e1ch a scr\u00edobhann faoi na Wandjina go sonrach an ceart lean\u00fanach at\u00e1 ag na h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed traidisi\u00fanta ar an \u00edomh\u00e1, ar an \u00e1it agus ar an stair.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Litr\u00edocht (rogha)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Ian Crawford: <em>The Art of the Wandjina<\/em> (Oxford 1968)<\/li><li>Andreas Lommel: <em>Die Unambal<\/em> (1952)<\/li><li>Helmut Petri: <em>Sterbende Welt in Nordwest-Australien<\/em> (1954)<\/li><li>Tony Swain: <em>A Place for Strangers<\/em> (Cambridge 1993)<\/li><li>Anthony Redmond: <em>Places that Move<\/em> (2005)<\/li><li>Kim Akerman: <em>Aboriginal artifacts<\/em> (2015)<\/li><li>Mark Crocombe: <em>Rock Art of the Kimberley<\/em> (2017)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-wandjina e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-wandjina\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-wandjina-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-wandjina-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is iad na Wandjina <em>cruthanna na scamall<\/em> de chuid na Worora, na Ngarinyin agus na Wunambal i r\u00e9igi\u00fan Kimberley in Iarthar na hAstr\u00e1ile; t\u00e1 a n-\u00edomh\u00e1nna carraige gan bh\u00e9al nasctha le fearthainn, mons\u00fan agus athnuachan bun\u00fasanna na beatha.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>T\u00e9arma\u00ed gaolmhara: Wandjina Kimberley Worora Ngarinyin Wunambal \u00cdomh\u00e1nna Carraige Mowanjum.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-wandjina\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard agus traidisi\u00fain chosanta<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>T\u00e1 iWell Guard ag lean\u00faint ar aghaidh le traidisi\u00fan cult\u00farstairi\u00fail na n-earra\u00ed cosanta iniompartha, i dtraidisi\u00fan na hAborigine (<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/astral-aboiginineach-dreamtime-tjukurpa\/\">Aboriginal<\/a>) agus cult\u00fair eile ar fud an domhain. 41 leibh\u00e9al, f\u00edor\u00f3r, platanam, airgead, d\u00e9anta sa Ghearm\u00e1in. Ceart ais\u00edoca\u00edochta 30 l\u00e1.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Tuilleadh eolais faoin iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Tuilleadh eolais faoin iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Pers\u00f6nliche Erfahrungen k\u00f6nnen unterschiedlich sein. Kein Medizinprodukt. Kein Heilversprechen.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">N\u00ed <strong>fearas m\u00edochaine<\/strong> \u00e9 iWell Guard agus n\u00ed chuireann s\u00e9 c\u00f3ire\u00e1il liachta n\u00f3 s\u00edceteiripe ar bith in ionad. Is l\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa stairi\u00fail-cult\u00fartha iad na h\u00e1bhair reiligi\u00fain-eola\u00edochta seo, n\u00ed moladh cleachtais spiorad\u00e1lta.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2872,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Wandjina Kimberley Aboriginal","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Wandjina \u2013 Neach Fearthainne Adhbhardach, Miotas agus Foins\u00ed","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Is neacha cumhachtach n\u00e9alta agus fearthainne iad na Wandjina de na Aboriginal Kimberley in Iarthuaisceart na hAstr\u00e1ile. Rang\u00fa creidi\u00fana reiligi\u00fain agus foins\u00ed.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"3","wesen_kultur":"aboriginal","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-188524","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Wandjina \u2013 Neach Fearthainne Adhbhardach, Miotas agus Foins\u00ed<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Is neacha cumhachtach n\u00e9alta agus fearthainne iad na Wandjina de na Aboriginal Kimberley in Iarthuaisceart na hAstr\u00e1ile. 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