{"id":188520,"date":"2026-09-07T03:36:32","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:36:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=188520"},"modified":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","slug":"yhych-khan-tiarna-capaill-iacuit","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/yhych-khan-tiarna-capaill-iacuit\/","title":{"rendered":"Yhych-Khan \u2013 Tiarna Capaill Iac\u00fait"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"188520\" class=\"elementor elementor-188520 elementor-2641 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan, Patr\u00fan cosanta Iac\u00fait na gcapall agus caomhn\u00f3ir Ysyakh<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is \u00e9 Yhych-Khan patr\u00fan cosanta na gcapall agus a dtr\u00e9ada i reiligi\u00fan na nIac\u00fait. T\u00e1 s\u00e9 i l\u00e1r na m\u00f3r\u00e9ilimh samhraidh Ysyakh, a cheili\u00fartar gach bliain tar \u00e9is grianstad an tsamhraidh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Dia de thraidisi\u00fan na Siob\u00e9ire \/ an Tengrachas.\">Dia<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/seamanachas-tengrachas-na-siberia-an-steipe-an-taiga\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Miotaseola\u00edocht thraidisi\u00fan na Siob\u00e9ire \/ an Tengrachas.\">Siob\u00e9ir \/ Tengrachas<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Dia cosanta na gcapall.\">Dia cosanta na gcapall<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;N\\u00edor aims\\u00edodh aon cheannteideal ar an leathanach seo.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tCl\u00e1r \u00c1bhair\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-yhychkhan-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-yhychkhan-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-yhychkhan-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-190326\" alt=\"Yhych Khan - D\u00e9ithe \u00f3n traidisi\u00fan Sib\u00e9arach-Tengrach, l\u00e9iritheach \u00f3 thaobh na staire\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Aicmi\u00fa agus Gearrphr\u00f3if\u00edl<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Strucht\u00fara\u00edonn an reiligi\u00fan Iac\u00fait a saol d\u00e9ithe i dtr\u00ed shraith: neamh uachtarach (<em>aiyy<\/em>), an talamh l\u00e1ir (spioraid na foraoise, an uisce, an chapaill agus na mb\u00f3), agus an domhan \u00edochtarach (<em>abasy<\/em>).<\/p><p>Baineann Yhych-Khan leis an gc\u00e9ad sraith agus t\u00e1 s\u00e9 speisialaithe sa chapall, an cr\u00e9at\u00far l\u00e1rnach i ngeilleagar agus i bhf\u00e9ini\u00falacht na nIac\u00fait. I measc na bhfigi\u00fair\u00ed m\u00f3ra eile sa ch\u00e9ad sraith t\u00e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/ajisit-bandia-breithe-iacutach\/\">Ajisit<\/a>, <em>\u00dcr\u00fcn Aar Tojon<\/em> agus bronnt\u00f3ir na mb\u00f3, <em>Ynakhsyt<\/em>.<\/p><p>Laistigh de <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/seamanachas-tengrachas-na-siberia-an-steipe-an-taiga\/\">thraidisi\u00fan tengla\u00edoch na Sib\u00e9ire<\/a>, is sampla l\u00e9iritheach \u00e9 Yhych-Khan den chaoi a roinneann feidhm chosmach an ard-dhia ina speisialtachta\u00ed ceangailte le hainmhithe faoi leith. Tagann an speisial\u00fa seo as loighic gheilleagrach th\u00f3g\u00e1il na gcapall Iac\u00faiteach sna d\u00e1la\u00ed fo-artacacha thar a bheith fuar.<\/p><p>Is oiri\u00fan\u00fa urghn\u00e1ch don fhuacht \u00ed an p\u00f3r capaill Sacha (<em>tabuun<\/em>) \u00f3 Iac\u00fatia; maireann s\u00ed fuacht faoi bhun mh\u00ednis 60 c\u00e9im, agus is \u00ed cn\u00e1mh droma an traidisi\u00fain \u00ed, \u00f3 thaobh an chreidimh agus an gheilleagair araon. Is \u00ed Yhych-Khan an sc\u00e1th\u00e1n reiligi\u00fanach den l\u00e1rnacht eacnama\u00edoch seo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ainm agus Sanasa\u00edocht<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 an ainm d\u00edorthaithe \u00f3 <em>yhyaq<\/em> (&#8220;bainne l\u00e1ir, kumys&#8221;). Is \u00e9 Yhych-Khan, mar sin, an &#8220;Tiarna Kumys&#8221; go litri\u00fail. Nascann an tsanasa\u00edocht \u00e9 go d\u00edreach le m\u00f3rchoimpl\u00e9asc f\u00e9ile Ysyakh na nIac\u00fait, a bhfuil \u00f3l agus doirteadh <em>kumys<\/em> mar an gn\u00edomh l\u00e1rnach ann.<\/p><p>Sna t\u00e9acsanna eitneagrafa\u00edochta n\u00edos sine faightear an leagan malartach <em>Yhyaqtaaq<\/em>, &#8220;an duine leis an gceart f\u00e9ile kumys&#8221;, rud a nascann an ainm leis an bhf\u00e9ile Ysyakh. T\u00e1 an leagan seo den ainm suntasach \u00f3 thaobh na teanga, mar l\u00e9ir\u00edonn s\u00e9 an doscaoilteacht idir an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Cr\u00e9at\u00far a n-on\u00f3ra\u00edtear go diaga laistigh de reiligi\u00fan.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9acht<\/span> agus foirm na f\u00e9ile.<\/p><p>Baineann teanga na nIac\u00fait leis an teaghlach teangacha Turcach, agus is f\u00e9idir an ainm a chur go maith i gcomhth\u00e9acs st\u00f3r briathartha reiligi\u00fanach pan-Turcach; is inchompar\u00e1ide \u00e9 le hainmneacha ardr\u00e9idh eile bunaithe ar ainmhithe, ar n\u00f3s <em>Tabyt-Khan<\/em> (Tiarna Capaill) san Alt\u00e1is, n\u00f3 d\u00e9achta\u00ed speisialaithe sa Chasacst\u00e1in.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cur s\u00edos agus \u00cdoc\u00f3nagrafa\u00edocht<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L\u00e9ir\u00edtear Yhych-Khan mar fhear me\u00e1naosta le f\u00e9as\u00f3g fhada liathbh\u00e1n, ar stail bhainne-b\u00e1n, le sc\u00e9alp\u00e1n m\u00f3r adhmaid beiche ina l\u00e1mh. T\u00e1 a fallaing br\u00f3idn\u00e9araithe le siombail\u00ed capaill; ar na cuaill\u00ed riti\u00fala (<em>serge<\/em>) an Ysyakh l\u00e9ir\u00edtear go st\u00edlithe \u00e9 mar mharcach le babhla ardaithe.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 na cuaill\u00ed <em>serge<\/em> ar cheann de na h\u00e1bhair antraipeoiseachta reiligi\u00fanda is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed de chult\u00far na nIac\u00fait. T\u00f3gtar iad os comhair gach iur\u00e1it agus ar an bhf\u00e9ithlaigh f\u00e9ile, agus is f\u00e9idir tagairt\u00ed cosmeola\u00edocha thar a bheith casta a bheith i ngearrth\u00f3g na cuaill\u00ed; is minic go bhfuil Yhych-Khan sa tr\u00ed\u00fa \u00e1it tar \u00e9is na d\u00e9ithe uachtaracha agus Ajisit.<\/p><p>I mbaili\u00fach\u00e1in an Mh\u00fasaeim N\u00e1isi\u00fanta Poblacht Sacha in Iac\u00fatsc t\u00e1 roinnt cuaill\u00ed <em>serge<\/em> stairi\u00fala ar taispe\u00e1int; l\u00e9ir\u00edonn siad seasmhacht \u00edoc\u00f3nagrafach an traidisi\u00fain thar tr\u00e9imhse de bhreis is 200 bliain.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Insint\u00ed Miotaseola\u00edocha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>I gcorpas Olonkho, feictear Yhych-Khan mar an teachtaire a chuireann <em>\u00dcr\u00fcn Aar Tojon<\/em> chuig na daoine sa sc\u00e9al cruthaithe, le tasc capaill a thabhairt do na c\u00e9adfhir. Gan chapaill, dar leis an sc\u00e9al, bheadh an saol i dtundra na nIac\u00fait dodh\u00e9anta; l\u00edonann Yhych-Khan an bhearna sin.<\/p><p>Ins\u00edonn sc\u00e9al eile conas, tar \u00e9is gorta, a chuireann s\u00e9 ar chumas na l\u00e1racha bheith an-t\u00e1irgeach le bainne, sa chaoi a bhf\u00e9adfaidh na daoine kumys a dh\u00e9anamh den ch\u00e9ad uair, agus buna\u00edtear Ysyakh mar fh\u00e9ile bhliant\u00fail bhu\u00edochais d\u00e1 bharr.<\/p><p>Ins\u00edonn tr\u00ed\u00fa sc\u00e9al faoi choimhlint Yhych-Khan le drochspiorad <em>abasy<\/em> \u00f3n domhan \u00edochtair, a bh\u00ed ar t\u00ed mallacht a chur ar na tr\u00e9ada capaill; ruaigeann Yhych-Khan \u00e9 le sc\u00e9alp\u00e1n l\u00edonta le bainne, a iompa\u00edonn ina bharr sle\u00e1. T\u00e1 sc\u00e9alta coimhlinte cosma\u00ed den s\u00f3rt seo tipici\u00fail den traidisi\u00fan Olonkho Iac\u00fait.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cultas agus adhradh<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is \u00ed an fh\u00e9ile Ysyakh an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ioml\u00e1n na ngn\u00edomhartha adhartha reiligi\u00fanda le d\u00e9acht n\u00f3 le figi\u00far naofa.\" tabindex=\"0\">cultas<\/span> l\u00e1rnach ag Yhych-Khan: tr\u00ed l\u00e1 i m\u00ed an Mheithimh, le \u00edobairt chapaill (inniu l\u00e9irithe go siombalach le capall b\u00e1n a scaoileadh saor), doirteadh kumys sna ceithre threo, damhsa\u00ed riti\u00fala (<em>osuokhai<\/em>) agus com\u00f3rtais. D\u00edr\u00edtear sc\u00e9alp\u00e1n an <em>Algyschyt<\/em> (an chainteoir riti\u00fail) ar Yhych-Khan ag an t\u00fas.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 aitheantas st\u00e1it ag an bhf\u00e9ile Ysyakh \u00f3 1991 i bPoblacht Sacha; d\u00e9antar \u00ed a cheili\u00faradh go hoifigi\u00fail mar &#8220;fh\u00e9ile phobail&#8221; agus meallann s\u00ed na m\u00edlte rannph\u00e1irt\u00ed chuig an bhf\u00e9ithlaigh m\u00f3r <em>\u00dcrgel<\/em> in aice le Iac\u00fatsc. Fanann an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Achain\u00ed n\u00f3 agairt ar d\u00e9acht n\u00f3 ar chumhacht.\" tabindex=\"0\">achain\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e1rnach ar Yhych-Khan mar chro\u00edl\u00e1r reiligi\u00fanach f\u00f3s.<\/p><p>Cuireadh cosc ar an bhf\u00e9ile le linn na tr\u00e9imhse S\u00f3iv\u00e9ada\u00ed, agus ceada\u00edodh \u00ed \u00f3 1956 amach i bhfoirm shaol\u00e1nach go m\u00f3r; \u00f3 1991 i leith t\u00e1 a domhaine reiligi\u00fanach faighte ar ais aici. T\u00e1 na tr\u00ed ch\u00e9im seo dea-dhoicim\u00e9adaithe i stair na reiligi\u00fan, mar shampla ag Marjorie Balzer (1999).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cleachtas Cosanta agus Nithe Apotr\u00f3pacha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cur s\u00edos \u00f3 thaobh na reiligi\u00faneola\u00edochta: Is \u00e9 is aidhm do na cleachtais chosanta apotr\u00f3pa\u00ed a bhaineann le Yhych-Khan \u00edonacht an tr\u00e9ada capall a chaomhn\u00fa. N\u00ed cheada\u00edtear iarann a bheith in aice le cuaille na l\u00e1racha; n\u00ed cheada\u00edtear do mhn\u00e1 at\u00e1 neamhghlan tar \u00e9is breith clainne na l\u00e1racha a chr\u00fa; agus tuigtear go bhfuil dorn\u00e1in fionnaidh bh\u00e1n capaill a cheangal ar chuaille <em>serge<\/em> mar iarratas ar chosaint Yhych-Khan.<\/p><p>Cleachtas cosanta ar leith is ea an <em>Algys<\/em>: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bronnadh sonais agus cosanta, go minic i bhfoirm sheasta teanga.\" tabindex=\"0\">beannacht<\/span> deasghn\u00e1tha a deir an algyschyt roimh gach r\u00e1s capall. T\u00e1 t\u00e9acs an Algys seo caomhnaithe i m\u00f3r\u00e1n baili\u00fach\u00e1n Olonkho agus cleachtar go rialta \u00e9 ar\u00eds sa l\u00e1 at\u00e1 inniu ann.<\/p><p>\u00d3 thaobh istigh an traidisi\u00fain, ceangla\u00edtear iarmhairt\u00ed nithi\u00fala le s\u00e1r\u00fa na rialacha \u00edonachta seo: galar sa tr\u00e9ad, deacrachta\u00ed breithe i measc na l\u00e1racha. \u00d3 thaobh eitneagrafach seachtrach, is rialacha iad seo a strucht\u00fara\u00edonn an saol laeth\u00fail agus a thugann foirm chult\u00fartha don leochaileacht eacnama\u00edoch a bhaineann le p\u00f3r\u00fa capall.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cos\u00falachta\u00ed i gcult\u00fair eile<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Faightear comhthreomhaireacht sa smaoineamh V\u00e9ideach faoi na A\u015bvin capaill\u00edn, sna leaganacha Hippios de Poseidon sa Ghr\u00e9ig, ag Epona i measc na gCeilteach, ag Pergrubrius san tSean-Phr\u00fais, agus, sa tSib\u00e9ir, ag na spioraid chosanta capall Mhong\u00f3lacha (<em>guriin tngri<\/em>) agus ag <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/asbuiga-spiorad-cosanta-na-gcapall\/\">Asbuiga<\/a> na mBuriat.<\/p><p>\u00d3 thaobh feinim\u00e9aneola\u00edocht an reiligi\u00fain, t\u00e1 an dl\u00fathnasc idir gn\u00e9 an ard-dia agus feidhm ainmh\u00ed thar a bheith suntasach. B&#8217;fh\u00e9idir gur inchompar\u00e1ide leis \u00e9 Verethragna, dia sean-Peirseach an bhua, a shamhla\u00edtear go minic le steallaire cogaidh. Ach is fusa Yhych-Khan a thuiscint mar <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Neach a adhra\u00edtear mar dhiaga laistigh de reiligi\u00fan.\" tabindex=\"0\">dhiaga<\/span>-ainmh\u00ed ar bhealach n\u00edos comhdhl\u00faite agus n\u00edos glinne \u00f3 thaobh na c\u00f3rasachta reiligi\u00fana\u00ed.<\/p><p>An pointe suntasach Iac\u00fait: c\u00e9 gur diaga me\u00e1nleibh\u00e9il is minice iad d\u00e9ithe capall i gcult\u00fair eile, baineann Yhych-Khan leis an sraith is airde, l\u00e9iri\u00fa ar an seasamh s\u00e1rord\u00fail a bh\u00ed ag an gcapall i ngeilleagar na nIac\u00faiteach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L\u00e9irthuiscint agus taighde an lae inniu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00d3 1991 ar aghaidh, is l\u00e1 saoire oifigi\u00fail ar\u00eds \u00e9 F\u00e9ile Ysyakh i bPoblacht Sacha. Is figi\u00far f\u00e9ini\u00falachta cult\u00fartha \u00e9 Yhych-Khan ansin. Tagairt\u00ed eola\u00edochta: Sereshevskij (1896), Ksenofontov (1928\/1992), Roberte Hamayon (1990), Marjorie Balzer (<em>The Tenacity of Ethnicity<\/em>, 1999), N. A. Alekseev (<em>Traditionnaja religia jakutov<\/em>, 1980).<\/p><p>T\u00e1 staid\u00e9ir Marjorie Balzer thar a bheith luachmhar anseo, \u00f3ir doicim\u00e9ada\u00edonn siad athbhun\u00fa chultas Yhych-Khan tar \u00e9is 1991 mar phr\u00f3iseas antraipeola\u00edoch. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn s\u00ed conas a chuir athbheochan na f\u00e9ile seo dl\u00fas le f\u00e9inchinnti\u00fa eitneach na Sacha.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 r\u00f3l ar leith sa scol\u00e1ireacht chomhaimseartha ag na taighdeoir\u00ed Iac\u00faiteach f\u00e9in, mar shampla Andrej P. Reshetnikova n\u00f3 Acadamh Eola\u00edochta\u00ed Phoblacht Sacha. Athra\u00edonn na guthanna inmhe\u00e1nacha seo an t\u00edrdhreach taighde, a bh\u00ed faoi cheannas peirspict\u00edochta seachtra\u00ed R\u00faiseach agus Iartharach le fada.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">D\u00edosp\u00f3ireachta\u00ed taighde agus ceisteanna oscailte<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 dh\u00e1 dh\u00edosp\u00f3ireacht taighde ar bun faoi l\u00e1thair. Ar an gc\u00e9ad dul s\u00edos: c\u00e9 chomh lean\u00fanach agus at\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Comhthioms\u00fa na ngn\u00edomhartha adhartha reiligi\u00fana\u00ed do dhiaga n\u00f3 do fhigi\u00far naofa.\" tabindex=\"0\">cultas<\/span> Yhych-Khan \u00f3n r\u00e9 r\u00e9amh-R\u00faiseach (roimh 1632) go dt\u00ed an l\u00e1 inniu? L\u00e9ir\u00edonn na fionnachtana seand\u00e1la\u00edochta \u00f3 na lonna\u00edochta\u00ed Sacha is sine (Gleann Tujmaada) adhlactha\u00ed capaill, ach fanann a l\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa reiligi\u00fanach doil\u00e9ir.<\/p><p>Ar an dara dul s\u00edos: c\u00e9n r\u00f3l a bh\u00edonn ag Yhych-Khan sa ghluaiseacht nua-thengr\u00edsteach sna 2000\u00ed? Anseo t\u00e1 easaontas idir taighdeoir\u00ed a fheiceann Yhych-Khan mar &#8220;thraidisi\u00fan bar\u00e1nt\u00fail&#8221; agus iad si\u00fad a fheiceann sa chult\u00far f\u00e9ile nua-aimseartha aireag\u00e1n nua (&#8220;invented tradition&#8221; de r\u00e9ir Eric Hobsbawm).<\/p><p>Faoi dheireadh, agus is ceist \u00ed seo a bhfuil pr\u00e1inn reacht\u00fail l\u00e9i, c\u00e9n bhaint at\u00e1 ag <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Comhthioms\u00fa na ngn\u00edomhartha adhartha reiligi\u00fana\u00ed do dhiaga n\u00f3 do fhigi\u00far naofa.\" tabindex=\"0\">cultas<\/span> Yhych-Khan leis an athr\u00fa aer\u00e1ide, a bhagra\u00edonn go m\u00f3r ar an r\u00e9igi\u00fan fo-artach agus d\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin ar ph\u00f3r\u00fa capall na Sacha? T\u00e1 staid\u00e9ir tosaigh (mar shampla \u00f3 Susan Crate) tar \u00e9is d\u00edosp\u00f3ireacht \u00e9iceola\u00edochta reiligi\u00fana\u00ed a oscailt anseo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan i gcomhth\u00e9acs gheilleagar na Sacha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 l\u00e1rnacht reiligi\u00fanach Yhych-Khan ag teacht le l\u00e1rnacht eacnama\u00edoch an chapaill i dtraidisi\u00fan na nIac\u00fait. Ba \u00e9 an p\u00f3r capaill Sacha, a mhaireann an fuacht faoi bhun mh\u00ednis 60 c\u00e9im, a chuir ar chumas na ndaoine an tundra fho-artach a lonn\u00fa riamh. \u00d3 thaobh antraipeola\u00edocht an reiligi\u00fain de, n\u00ed timpiste \u00ed an ard-mheas reiligi\u00fanach ar an gcapall d\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin, ach l\u00e9iri\u00fa cult\u00fartha ar gh\u00e1 eacnama\u00edoch.<\/p><p>San 20\u00fa haois, d&#8217;athraigh comhchoitinni\u00fa S\u00f3iv\u00e9adach t\u00f3g\u00e1il traidisi\u00fanta na gcapall go m\u00f3r; chaill go leor teaghlach a dtr\u00e9ada l\u00e1racha, rud a chuir stop go praitici\u00fail le <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ioml\u00e1n na ngn\u00edomhartha adhartha reiligi\u00fanaigh do dhia n\u00f3 do fhigi\u00far naofa.\" tabindex=\"0\">cultas<\/span> Yhych-Khan. Tar \u00e9is 1991 tharla athphr\u00edobh\u00e1idi\u00fa, agus in \u00e9ineacht leis athbheochan an chleachtais reiligi\u00fanaigh. Rinne Marjorie Balzer cur s\u00edos mionsonraithe ar an nasc eacnama\u00edoch-reiligi\u00fanach seo.<\/p><p>D\u00fashl\u00e1n reatha is ea an t-athr\u00fa aer\u00e1ide: t\u00e1 an s\u00edorreo ag le\u00e1, rud a chuireann t\u00f3g\u00e1il na gcapall Sacha i mbaol. Rinne Susan Crate, ina saothar eitneagrafach <em>Cows, Kin, and Globalization<\/em> (2006), doicim\u00e9ad\u00fa ar na freagra\u00ed reiligi\u00fanacha ar an ng\u00e9arch\u00e9im \u00e9iceola\u00edoch seo; tagann Yhych-Khan chun bheith ina fhigi\u00far tagartha i nd\u00edosp\u00f3ireacht aer\u00e1ide dh\u00fachasach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s10h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s10h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Foins\u00ed agus baint leis an mol cult\u00fartha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s10c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s10c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s10t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s10t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>D\u00f3ibh si\u00fad ar mhaith leo casta Yhych-Khan a scr\u00fad\u00fa ina ioml\u00e1ine, gheofar ar an leathanach forbhreathnaithe <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/seamanachas-tengrachas-na-siberia-an-steipe-an-taiga\/\">Traidisi\u00fan Tengr\u00edsteach na Sib\u00e9ire<\/a> na tras-tagairt\u00ed is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed do fhigi\u00fair\u00ed gaolta ar n\u00f3s <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/ajisit-bandia-breithe-iacutach\/\">Ajisit<\/a> (an mh\u00e1thair-bhronnt\u00f3ir) agus <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/asbuiga-spiorad-cosanta-na-gcapall\/\">Asbuiga<\/a> (spiorad c\u00fanta capall na mBuriat).<\/p><p>Fanann <em>Yakuty<\/em> (1896) le W. Sereshevskij mar an fhoinse phr\u00edomh\u00fail eiteagrafach is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed. Is \u00e9 <em>Traditionnaja religia jakutov<\/em> (Novosibirsk 1980) le N. A. Alekseev agus <em>Schamanizm. Izbrannye trudy<\/em> (athfhoilsi\u00fa 1992) le G. V. Ksenofontov na sint\u00e9is\u00ed R\u00faiseach-S\u00f3iv\u00e9adach is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed.<\/p><p>Is \u00e9 <em>The Tenacity of Ethnicity<\/em> (Princeton 1999) le Marjorie Balzer an saothar comhaimseartha is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed, agus t\u00e1 doicim\u00e9ad\u00fa eiteagrafach saibhir ann ar Fh\u00e9ile Ysyakh tar \u00e9is 1991.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s11h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s11h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan i gcosmas na aiyy Iac\u00faiteach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s11c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s11c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s11t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s11t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 Yhych-Khan fite fuaite sa ch\u00f3ras <em>aiyy<\/em> Iac\u00fait, sraithe\u00e1il ch\u00f3rasach de \u201euachtar\u00e1in sholais\u201c at\u00e1 eagraithe go hordlathach. Is \u00e9 \u00dcr\u00fcn Aar Tojon an Ard-Dhia; faoina bhun t\u00e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/ajisit-bandia-breithe-iacutach\/\">Ajisit<\/a> (an Mh\u00e1thair), Yhych-Khan (an Capall), Ynakhsyt (an Eallach), Bayanai (an Fhoraois agus an Fiach) agus wesain speisialt\u00f3ireachta eile.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 an sraithe\u00e1il ch\u00f3rasach seo t\u00e1bhachtach \u00f3 thaobh staire na reiligi\u00fain de, \u00f3 l\u00e9ir\u00edonn s\u00ed conas a bh\u00edonn feidhm an Ard-Dhia f\u00e9in ilroinnte i socha\u00ed a bhfuil an eacnama\u00edocht ann ilroinnte: b\u00edonn seoladh neamha\u00ed ar leith ann do gach bun\u00fas\u00e1it eacnama\u00edochta l\u00e1rnach.<\/p><p>Chur N. A. Alekseev l\u00e9arsc\u00e1il ioml\u00e1n den ch\u00f3ras <em>aiyy<\/em> seo i l\u00e1thair in <em>Traditionnaja religia jakutov<\/em> (1980), agus is \u00ed sin f\u00f3s an t-forl\u00e9argas c\u00f3rasach is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed go dt\u00ed seo. T\u00e1 Yhych-Khan ar an dara leibh\u00e9al ordlathais sa l\u00e9arsc\u00e1il sin, ar comhch\u00e9im le Ajisit agus Bayanai.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s12 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s12h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s12h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Machnamh modheola\u00edoch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s12c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s12c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s12t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s12t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sa taighde ar Yhych-Khan, tagann roinnt fadhbanna modheola\u00edochta chun cinn. Ar an gc\u00e9ad dul s\u00edos: is \u00f3 thr\u00e9imhse dh\u00edbeartaigh pholaiti\u00fail a th\u00e1inig na foins\u00ed is sine (Sereshevskij 1896); t\u00e1 doimhneacht eitneagrafach mh\u00f3r iontu, ach t\u00e1 cor na d\u00edbeartaigh ag cur a rian orthu freisin.<\/p><p>Ar an dara dul s\u00edos: cheil an fh\u00e9ilbhreata\u00edocht Sh\u00f3iv\u00e9adach ar Fh\u00e9ile Ysyakh gn\u00e9 reiligi\u00fanach Yhych-Khan go pointe \u00e1irithe; is \u00e9 at\u00e1 san athbhun\u00fa iarS\u00f3iv\u00e9adach n\u00e1 ath-n\u00e1d\u00far\u00fa a bhfuil a chuid teannais f\u00e9in ann.<\/p><p>Ar an tr\u00ed\u00fa dul s\u00edos: cuireann g\u00e9arch\u00e9im aer\u00e1ide an lae inniu d\u00fashl\u00e1in bheatha os comhair choimpl\u00e9asc Yhych-Khan: m\u00e1 thagann s\u00e9 dodh\u00e9anta ar bhonn \u00e9iceola\u00edoch capaill Shacha a ph\u00f3r\u00fa, cad is ciall sin don reiligi\u00fan? Chomhaireamh Susan Crate an cheist seo mar \u201eantraipeola\u00edocht na haer\u00e1ide\u201c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s13 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s13\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s13h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s13h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan agus Oidhreacht Olonkho UNESCO<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s13c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s13c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s13t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s13t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>D&#8217;aithin UNESCO an eipic Olonkho Iac\u00faiteach in 2005 mar \u201eS\u00e1rshaothar na hOidhreachta B\u00e9il agus Neamh\u00e1bhartha an Chine Dhaonna\u201c. T\u00e1 Yhych-Khan i l\u00e1thair go praitici\u00fail i ngach eipic Olonkho, mar chruthaitheoir tr\u00e9ada capall, mar ph\u00e1tr\u00fan cosanta na laochra, mar choimisin\u00e9ir neamha\u00ed i gcinni\u00faint na treibhe.<\/p><p>Neartaigh an aitheantas seo \u00f3 UNESCO an Olonkho go hinstiti\u00faideach; t\u00e1 roinnt amharclanna Olonkho, institi\u00faid st\u00e1it Olonkho i Yakutsk agus f\u00e9ilte cult\u00fartha ag caomhn\u00fa na traidisi\u00fain bheo f\u00f3s. Is figi\u00far l\u00e1rnach \u00ed Yhych-Khan anseo, idir reiligi\u00fanach agus liteartha.<\/p><p>Go heola\u00edoch, t\u00e1 an institi\u00faidi\u00fa seo casta: d\u00e9anann s\u00e9 rud ar a tugadh oidhreacht bheo reiligi\u00fanach uair amh\u00e1in ina r\u00e9ad oidhreachta cult\u00fartha, rud a athra\u00edonn an cleachtas f\u00e9in. Glacann eitneola\u00edocht reiligi\u00fain fhrithl\u00e9iritheach an athr\u00fa seo go d\u00e1ir\u00edre.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s14 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s14h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s14h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan agus an g\u00e9arch\u00e9im aer\u00e1ide<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s14c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s14c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s14t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s14t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nascann peirspict\u00edocht taighde nach bhfuil chomh nua\u00ed c\u00e9anna Yhych-Khan leis an ng\u00e9arch\u00e9im aer\u00e1ide sa r\u00e9igi\u00fan fo-artach. T\u00e1 an s\u00edocreo ag le\u00e1, t\u00e1 m\u00f3in\u00e9ir na l\u00e1ireacha ag triom\u00fa, agus t\u00e1 go leor ceantar p\u00f3r\u00fach\u00e1in capall traidisi\u00fanta ag \u00e9ir\u00ed dobh\u00e1naithe. L\u00e9irigh Susan Crate in <em>Cows, Kin, and Globalization<\/em> (2006) conas a fhreagra\u00edonn na Sacha \u00f3 thaobh reiligi\u00fain don gh\u00e9arch\u00e9im seo.<\/p><p>\u00c9ir\u00edonn <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ioml\u00e1n na ngn\u00edomhartha adhartha reiligi\u00fanach do dhia n\u00f3 do fhigi\u00far naofa.\" tabindex=\"0\">cultas<\/span> Yhych-Khan mar fhigi\u00far tagartha do l\u00e9irmheas aer\u00e1ide d\u00fachasach: nuair a im\u00edonn an capall, im\u00edonn an reiligi\u00fan. F\u00e1gann an nasc bun\u00fasach seo Yhych-Khan mar phr\u00edomhfhigi\u00far i nd\u00edosp\u00f3ireacht aer\u00e1ide at\u00e1 t\u00e1bhachtach \u00f3 thaobh na heola\u00edochta.<\/p><p>Ag F\u00e9ilte bliant\u00fala Ysyakh \u00f3 2010 i leith, is minic a bh\u00edonn teachtaireachta\u00ed \u00e9iceola\u00edochta mar chuid de na hachain\u00edocha; labhra\u00edtear le Yhych-Khan mar \u201eChaomhn\u00f3ir\u201c, d\u00f3 a chuirtear c\u00faram todhcha\u00ed na haer\u00e1ide. \u00d3 thaobh socheola\u00edocht na reiligi\u00fain de, is forbairt shuntasach \u00ed an athsheoladh seo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s15 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s15\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s15h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s15h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan agus F\u00e9ile Ysyakh i gcomhth\u00e9acs UNESCO<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s15c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s15c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s15t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s15t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 F\u00e9ile Ysyakh, ina l\u00e1rionad a bhfuil Yhych-Khan, ar liosta tairiscint\u00ed UNESCO le haghaidh Oidhreacht Chult\u00fartha Dhomhanda Neamh\u00e1bhartha \u00f3 2018 i leith. T\u00e1 cur s\u00edos mionsonraithe ar achain\u00edocha Yhych-Khan, ar deasghn\u00e1tha capall agus ar naisc chosmeola\u00edocha sa doicim\u00e9ad tairiscint\u00ed seo.<\/p><p>Is leibh\u00e9al foinseach nua t\u00e1bhachtach \u00ed an doicim\u00e9ad\u00fa UNESCO don taighde eola\u00edoch ar Yhych-Khan. T\u00e1 agallaimh le cainteoir\u00ed comhaimseartha Algyschyt ann, taifeadta\u00ed ar sheicheamhanna na f\u00e9ile agus \u00e1bhair \u00edoc\u00f3nagrafa\u00edochta.<\/p><p>\u00d3 thaobh socheola\u00edocht na reiligi\u00fain de, t\u00e1 an ionchorpr\u00fa seo ag UNESCO d\u00e9chiallach: cinnt\u00edonn s\u00ed seasmhacht institi\u00faideach na f\u00e9ile, ach d\u00e9anann s\u00ed \u00ed freisin a thrasfhoirmi\u00fa go \u201er\u00e9ad oidhreachta domhanda cult\u00fartha\u201c, rud a athra\u00edonn an cleachtas reiligi\u00fanach f\u00e9in.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s16 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s16h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s16h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan agus an t-athTengrisi\u00fa i bPoblacht Sacha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s16c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s16c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s16t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s16t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 an t-athTengrisi\u00fa i bPoblacht Sacha \u00f3 1991 i leith tar \u00e9is Yhych-Khan a athbheochan mar phr\u00edomhfhigi\u00far f\u00e9ini\u00falachta. Ag na F\u00e9ilte m\u00f3ra Ysyakh, tagann cainteoir\u00ed comhaimseartha Algyschyt i l\u00e1thair le hachain\u00edocha a thagann go d\u00edreach \u00f3 na heipic\u00ed Olonkho agus \u00f3 thaifeadta\u00ed Sereshevskij. \u00d3 thaobh socheola\u00edocht na reiligi\u00fain de, is c\u00e1s suntasach \u00ed an athbhun\u00fa seo de thraidisi\u00fan a mhe\u00e1itear agus a chomhdhl\u00fatha\u00edtear tr\u00ed th\u00e9acsanna eola\u00edochta.<\/p><p>L\u00e9irigh Marjorie Mandelstam Balzer in <em>The Tenacity of Ethnicity<\/em> (1999) go gcomhl\u00edonann achain\u00edocha Yhych-Khan feidhm dh\u00fabailte inniu: cleachtas reiligi\u00fanach agus dearbh\u00fa f\u00e9ini\u00falachta eitneach. T\u00e1 an fheidhm dh\u00fabailte seo tr\u00e9ith choiteann i gc\u00e1s go leor reiligi\u00fain dh\u00fachasacha iarS\u00f3iv\u00e9adacha.<\/p><p>Go heola\u00edoch, is r\u00e9ad taighde luachmhar an t-athbhun\u00fa seo. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn s\u00ed conas a atheagra\u00edtear traidisi\u00fan reiligi\u00fanach tar \u00e9is tr\u00e9imhse fhada faoi chois, cad iad na modhanna a chrutha\u00edonn lean\u00fanachas agus cad iad na briseadh a gcaithfear cur suas leo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp226f4b85 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp226f4b85\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2686cb0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2686cb0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tarbh agus sioc: an \u00edomh\u00e1 den fhuaire chosmach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2cb64fe5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2cb64fe5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c79de06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2c79de06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>I measc na spioraid a bhaineann le <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Aistri\u00fa eolais agus sc\u00e9alta \u00f3 ghl\u00fain go gl\u00fain.\" tabindex=\"0\">traidisi\u00fan<\/span> Iac\u00fait-Siob\u00e9iris, t\u00e1 seasamh ar leith ag an Tiarna Sioc, a bhfeictear i l\u00e9irithe an Iarthair faoi ainmneacha ar n\u00f3s <em>Yhych-Khan<\/em> n\u00f3 foirmeacha gaolmhara leis. N\u00ed h\u00e9 duine de na hardiaphatha\u00ed cruthaitheacha den saol uachtarach \u00e9, ach l\u00e9ir\u00edonn s\u00e9 f\u00f3rsa n\u00e1d\u00fartha a bhagra\u00edonn saol daoine sa Tuaisceart go bun\u00fasach.<\/p><p>Sroicheann fuacht an gheimhridh Iac\u00faitigh, i r\u00e9igi\u00fan Verkhoyansk agus Oimyakon, luachanna at\u00e1 i measc na cinn is \u00edsle in aon \u00e1it atr\u00e1tha ar an domhan. D\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin, n\u00ed gn\u00e1s fileata amh\u00e1in \u00e9 gur pearsana\u00edodh an sioc seo mar fhigi\u00far reiligi\u00fanach, ach l\u00e9iri\u00fa ar bhagairt bhuan.<\/p><p>M\u00f3it\u00edf \u00edomh\u00e1 a fhilleann go minic i dtraidisi\u00fain an Tiarna Sioc is ea an Tarbh Geimhridh. Sa smaoineamh seo, at\u00e1 le f\u00e1il i m\u00f3r\u00e1n taifead Siob\u00e9ireach, samhla\u00edtear an geimhreadh mar tharbh ollmh\u00f3r a thagann amach as an fharraige thuaidh go d\u00e9anach san fh\u00f3mhar, a fh\u00e1sann de r\u00e9ir mar a leanann m\u00edonna eile ar aghaidh, ach a chailleann codanna d\u00e1 cholainn ceann ar cheann san earrach.<\/p><p>Ar dt\u00fas titeann adharc amh\u00e1in, ansin an dara ceann, agus ar deireadh an ceann f\u00e9in, go dt\u00ed go n-im\u00edonn an t-ainmh\u00ed ar fad nuair a bhriseann an oighear. Sa l\u00e9iri\u00fa seo, n\u00ed staid \u00e9 an sioc ach neach a bhfuil saolr\u00e9 aige, agus t\u00e1 d\u00e9ine an fhuachta nasctha le baill choirp an ainmh\u00ed sin.<\/p><p>N\u00ed f\u00e9idir a chinneadh go cinnte \u00f3 na foins\u00ed c\u00e9 acu an raibh an Tiarna Sioc agus an Tarbh Geimhridh mar an gc\u00e9anna sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Aistri\u00fa eolais agus sc\u00e9alta \u00f3 ghl\u00fain go gl\u00fain.\" tabindex=\"0\">traidisi\u00fan<\/span> bunaidh, n\u00f3 ar dh\u00e1 smaoineamh ar leith iad a chumasca\u00edodh go mall.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 na taifid \u00f3n nao\u00fa haois d\u00e9ag agus t\u00fas an fichi\u00fa haois neamhaonchine\u00e1lach anseo, agus roinnt eitneagrafaithe a mheas an tarbh mar chine\u00e1l f\u00e9ilire aimsire seachas mar <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Neach a adha\u00edtear mar dhiaga laistigh de reiligi\u00fan.\" tabindex=\"0\">dhiaphatach<\/span>. Is cinnte, cib\u00e9 rud \u00e9, go bhfreastala\u00edonn an d\u00e1 smaoineamh ar an riachtanas c\u00e9anna: an fuacht dochoiscthe, marfach a chur i bhfoirm inaitheanta, inbhraite.<\/p><p>Is suntasach nach raibh cultas achain\u00ed forleathan ag an Tiarna Sioc, murab ionann agus roinnt spiorad galar. N\u00ed fh\u00e9adfa\u00ed marg\u00e1il a dh\u00e9anamh leis an ngeimhreadh, ach amh\u00e1in \u00e9 a fhulaingt.<\/p><p>Ba mh\u00f3, d\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin, a bh\u00ed an aird dheasghn\u00e1ch d\u00edrithe ar an aistri\u00fa n\u00e1 ar sh\u00e1samh, is \u00e9 sin ar fh\u00e9ilte an earraigh a chuir f\u00e1ilte roimh dheireadh r\u00e9imeas an Tairbh. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn s\u00e9 sin gn\u00e9 bhun\u00fasach de reiligi\u00fanacht na h\u00c1ise Thuaidh, ina gcaitear go minic le f\u00f3rsa\u00ed an d\u00falra n\u00ed mar chomhph\u00e1irtithe marg\u00e1la ach mar fh\u00edric\u00ed nach m\u00f3r a ghlacadh leo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Litr\u00edocht (rogha)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>W. Sereshevskij: <em>Yakuty<\/em> (1896)<\/li><li>G. V. Ksenofontov: <em>Schamanizm. Izbrannye trudy<\/em> (1928 \/ 1992)<\/li><li>N. A. Alekseev: <em>Traditionnaja religia jakutov<\/em> (1980)<\/li><li>Roberte Hamayon: <em>La chasse \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2me<\/em> (1990)<\/li><li>Marjorie Balzer: <em>The Tenacity of Ethnicity<\/em> (1999)<\/li><li>Andrei Znamenski: <em>Shamanism and Western Imagination<\/em> (2007)<\/li><li>Vladimir Basilov: <em>Shamanism in Siberia<\/em> (1984)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-yhychkhan e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-yhychkhan\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-yhychkhan-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-yhychkhan-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Aistri\u00fa eolais agus sc\u00e9alta \u00f3 ghl\u00fain go gl\u00fain.\" tabindex=\"0\">traidisi\u00fan<\/span> Iac\u00faiteach, is \u00e9 Yhych-Khan tiarna coimirceach na gcapall agus ag an am c\u00e9anna <strong>coime\u00e1da\u00ed<\/strong> an Ysyakh, f\u00e9ile Bhliain Nua an tsamhraidh de chuid na Sacha.<\/p><p>I dtaifid eitneagrafaithe Iac\u00faiteach, feictear \u00e9 mar idirghabh\u00e1la\u00ed idir na cumhachta\u00ed solais Aiyy agus \u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed na dtr\u00e9ada: d\u00e9anann s\u00e9 faire ar na l\u00e1racha agus na searraigh, cinnt\u00edonn s\u00e9 torth\u00falacht an tr\u00e9ada, agus glacann s\u00e9 leis na t\u00edolactha\u00ed deasghn\u00e1cha kumys le linn an Ysyakh. Mar choime\u00e1da\u00ed na f\u00e9ile seo, nascann s\u00e9 p\u00f3r\u00fa stoc, ord f\u00e9ilire agus cultas na diaphatha\u00ed i r\u00e9imse feidhme ar leith laistigh de phainti\u00fan na Iac\u00fait.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-yhychkhan e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-yhychkhan\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-yhychkhan-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-yhychkhan-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ag na Iac\u00fait sa tSib\u00e9ir, meastar Yhych-Khan a bheith mar <em>Thiarna na gCapall<\/em>, ar iarradh a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beann\u00fa agus cosaint a thabhairt, go minic i bhfoirm theanga sheasta.\" tabindex=\"0\">bheannacht<\/span> le linn f\u00e9ile an tsamhraidh Ysyakh tr\u00ed th\u00edolactha\u00ed kumys agus paidreacha; doicim\u00e9ada\u00edonn taifid eitneagrafa\u00edochta Wassili Serosewski an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ioml\u00e1n na ngn\u00edomhartha adhartha reiligi\u00fanda a dh\u00e9antar do dhiaphatach n\u00f3 do neach naofa.\" tabindex=\"0\">chultas<\/span> seo ag deireadh an nao\u00fa haois d\u00e9ag.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>T\u00e9arma\u00ed gaolmhara: Yhych-Khan, Ysyakh, Kumys, Sacha, Olonkho, Tiarna na gCapall, serge.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-yhych-khan\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard agus traidisi\u00fain chosanta<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>T\u00e1 iWell Guard ag lean\u00faint traidisi\u00fan cult\u00farstaireach na n-oidhreachta\u00ed cosanta iniompartha, i dtraidisi\u00fan <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/seamanachas-tengrachas-na-siberia-an-steipe-an-taiga\/\">na Sib\u00e9ire \/ an Teingriachais<\/a> agus go leor cult\u00far eile ar fud an domhain. 41 leibh\u00e9al, f\u00edor\u00f3r, platanam, airgead, d\u00e9anta sa Ghearm\u00e1in. Ceart tuairisce\u00e1in 30 l\u00e1.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Tuilleadh eolais faoin iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Tuilleadh eolais faoin iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Pers\u00f6nliche Erfahrungen k\u00f6nnen unterschiedlich sein. Kein Medizinprodukt. Kein Heilversprechen.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">N\u00ed <strong>fearas m\u00edochaine<\/strong> \u00e9 iWell Guard agus n\u00ed chuireann s\u00e9 c\u00f3ire\u00e1il liachta n\u00f3 s\u00edceteiripe ar bith in ionad. Is l\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa stairi\u00fail-cult\u00fartha iad na h\u00e1bhair reiligi\u00fain-eola\u00edochta seo, n\u00ed moladh cleachtais spiorad\u00e1lta.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2864,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Yhych Khan reiligi\u00fan Iac\u00fait","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Yhych-Khan \u2013 Tiarna Capaill Iac\u00fait, Cultas agus Foins\u00ed","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Is \u00e9 Yhych-Khan patr\u00fan cosanta na gcapall i measc na nIac\u00fait agus t\u00e1 s\u00e9 i l\u00e1r na f\u00e9ile Ysyakh. L\u00e9argas ar an miotas agus ar an gcultas.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"1","wesen_kultur":"sibirisch-tengrismus","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-188520","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Yhych-Khan \u2013 Tiarna Capaill Iac\u00fait, Cultas agus Foins\u00ed<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Is \u00e9 Yhych-Khan patr\u00fan cosanta na gcapall i measc na nIac\u00fait agus t\u00e1 s\u00e9 i l\u00e1r na f\u00e9ile Ysyakh. 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