{"id":188482,"date":"2026-09-07T03:36:22","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:36:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=188482"},"modified":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","slug":"hina-bandia-ghealach-pholaineiseach","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/hina-bandia-ghealach-pholaineiseach\/","title":{"rendered":"Hina &#8211; Bandia Ghealach Pholaineiseach agus M\u00e1thair Bhunaidh"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"188482\" class=\"elementor elementor-188482 elementor-2603 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hina - Bandia Ghealach Pholaineiseach, M\u00e1thair Bhunaidh agus Atua Ilghn\u00e9itheach<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is \u00ed Hina ceann de na Atua baineann l\u00e1rnacha i reiligi\u00fan na Polain\u00e9ise. Faoi shloinnte \u00e9ags\u00fala, feictear \u00ed mar bhandia gealach, m\u00e1thair bhunaidh, bandia uisce n\u00f3 bandia an domhain thoir. I dtraidisi\u00fan na Maorach t\u00e1 dl\u00fathbhaint aici le Hine-nui-te-po, an bhean mh\u00f3r na ho\u00edche. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn an cur i l\u00e1thair seo a seasamh ilghn\u00e9itheach \u00f3 thaobh l\u00e9ann na reiligi\u00fan.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Bandia de thraidisi\u00fan na Polain\u00e9ise \/ na Maorach.\">Bandia<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/polaineis-maori-havai-traidisiuin-chosanta\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Miotaseola\u00edocht traidisi\u00fan na Polain\u00e9ise \/ na Maorach.\">Polain\u00e9is \/ Maorach<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Dia geala\u00ed agus m\u00e1thair bhunaidh.\">Dia Geala\u00ed agus M\u00e1thair Bhunaidh<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;N\\u00edor aims\\u00edodh aon cheannteideal ar an leathanach seo.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tCl\u00e1r \u00c1bhair\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-hina-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-hina-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-hina-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_hina-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-190375\" alt=\"Hina \u2013 d\u00e9ithe \u00f3 thraidisi\u00fan Polain\u00e9iseach-M\u0101orach, l\u00e9iritheach \u00f3 thaobh na staire\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_hina-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_hina-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_hina-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_hina.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ionad sa phaint\u00e9in Polin\u00e9iseach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is figi\u00far pan-Pholaineiseach \u00ed Hina. I Hav\u00e1\u00ed (Hina), Taih\u00edt\u00ed (Hina), Tonga (Hina) agus Aotearoa (Hina, san fhoirm Hine) nochtann s\u00ed faoi ainmneacha cos\u00fala. B\u00edonn na feidhmeanna beachta \u00e9ags\u00fail de r\u00e9ir r\u00e9igi\u00fain: i Hav\u00e1\u00ed is minic gur bandia geala\u00ed \u00ed agus m\u00e1thair Maui; i Taih\u00edt\u00ed bandia geala\u00ed agus m\u00e1thair; in Aotearoa mar Hine-nui-te-po, bandia an domhain th\u00edos agus na b\u00e1smhaireachta.<\/p><p>Doicim\u00e9ada\u00edonn Margaret Orbell, Martha Beckwith agus Mary Kawena Pukui na difr\u00edochta\u00ed r\u00e9igi\u00fanacha seo. \u00d3 thaobh na staid\u00e9ir reiligi\u00fain de, is ceann de na sampla\u00ed is fearr \u00ed Hina den chaoi a gcumra\u00edonn <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An teagasc eola\u00edocht\u00fail faoi Dhia agus faoi chreideamh reiligi\u00fain.\" tabindex=\"0\">diagacht<\/span> Pholaineiseach paint\u00e9in \u00e9ags\u00fala r\u00e9igi\u00fanacha as st\u00f3r coiteann figi\u00fair\u00ed.<\/p><p>N\u00ed theasta\u00edonn c\u00f3ras teagaisc cr\u00edochnaithe \u00f3 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An teagasc eola\u00edocht\u00fail faoi Dhia agus faoi chreideamh reiligi\u00fain.\" tabindex=\"0\">diagacht<\/span> na Maorach, ina bhf\u00e1gann Hina, faoi mar Hine, a rian. N\u00edl aon doctr\u00edn shocraithe ann; a bhfuil de r\u00e9altacht ag na Atua, crutha\u00edonn siad \u00ed tr\u00edd an gcleachtas: sa Karakia, sna cruinnithe ar an Marae, sna haithris\u00ed Whakapapa.<\/p><p>Meastar an fhoirm seo de <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An teagasc eola\u00edocht\u00fail faoi Dhia agus faoi chreideamh reiligi\u00fain.\" tabindex=\"0\">diagacht<\/span>, at\u00e1 bunaithe ar chleachtas, mar chur le h\u00e1bhar na <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An eola\u00edocht a dh\u00e9anann staid\u00e9ar compar\u00e1ideach ar reiligi\u00fain gan cheangal creidimh.\" tabindex=\"0\">staid\u00e9ir reiligi\u00fain<\/span>; d&#8217;oibrigh Mary Ann Boord agus Edward Tregear amach go c\u00f3rasach \u00ed ina gcuid staid\u00e9ar reiligi\u00fain-eitneagrafach ar an bPolaineis.<\/p><p>An t\u00e9 a dh\u00e9anann taighde ar Hina, castar deacracht bhun\u00fasach d\u00f3 i dtaighde reiligi\u00fain na Polaineise: tagann cuid mh\u00f3r de na foins\u00ed \u00f3n 19\u00fa haois choil\u00edneach agus t\u00e1 siad daite ag dearcadh na misin\u00e9ir\u00ed agus na n-eitneolaithe.<\/p><p>D\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin, oibr\u00edonn an taighde nua go lean\u00fanach ar dh\u00ed-choil\u00edni\u00fa na n-\u00e1bhar seo, ag cur guthanna Polaineise i l\u00e1r an aonaigh agus ag ceisti\u00fa t\u00e9arma\u00ed ordaithe an Iarthair go critici\u00fail.<\/p><p>Nuair a chuirtear reiligi\u00fan Polaineiseach i gcompar\u00e1id le reiligi\u00fain dh\u00fachasacha eile san Aig\u00e9an Chi\u00fain, san Astr\u00e1il agus in Oirdheisceart na h\u00c1ise, feictear feinim\u00e9an d\u00fabailte: fanann s\u00ed thar a bheith seasmhach \u00f3 thaobh na m\u00f3rmh\u00f3it\u00edfeanna de, ach oiri\u00fana\u00edonn s\u00ed \u00ed f\u00e9in go h\u00e1iti\u00fail ag an am c\u00e9anna. Is sampla soil\u00e9ir de sin Hina, a nochtann i Hav\u00e1\u00ed, Taih\u00edt\u00ed, Tonga agus Aotearoa faoi ainmneacha cos\u00fala ach le feidhmeanna \u00e9ags\u00fala.<\/p><p>Is \u00e1bhar t\u00e1bhachtach taighde \u00ed an teannas seo idir uil\u00edochas agus \u00e1iti\u00falacht i n-eitneola\u00edocht reiligi\u00fain an Aig\u00e9in Chi\u00fain.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ainm agus Sanasa\u00edocht<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cialla\u00edonn an ainm Hina, Hine n\u00f3 Sina (le hathr\u00fa f\u00f3ineola\u00edoch de r\u00e9ir brainse teanga) i Maorach &#8216;bean&#8217; n\u00f3 &#8216;cail\u00edn&#8217;. I gcomhcheangail mar Hinetitama (&#8216;Hina an chamhaoir&#8217;), Hine-nui-te-po (&#8216;Hina na ho\u00edche m\u00f3ire&#8217;), Hina-ka-malama (&#8216;Hina sa ghealach&#8217;) sonra\u00edtear feidhmeanna.<\/p><p>Tagra\u00edonn an tsanasa\u00edocht don phroto-Pholaineisis *Sina a chialla\u00edonn &#8216;liath&#8217; (mar solas na geala\u00ed) n\u00f3 &#8216;bean&#8217;. T\u00e1 an d\u00e1 bhr\u00ed i l\u00e1thair sna sc\u00e9alta a th\u00e1inig anuas. Rinne Bruce Biggs agus teangeolaithe eile pl\u00e9 ar an tsanasa\u00edocht.<\/p><p>Is l\u00e9argas t\u00e1bhachtach \u00f3 thaobh stair na teanga \u00e9 go bhfeictear Hina i bhfoirmeacha ar n\u00f3s Hine n\u00f3 Sina agus le sloinnte iomad\u00fala freisin: l\u00e9ir\u00edonn an t-iliomad ainmneacha seo <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Aistri\u00fa eolais agus sc\u00e9alta trasna na ngl\u00fanta.\" tabindex=\"0\">traidisi\u00fan<\/span> b\u00e9il a bh\u00ed forleathan go r\u00e9igi\u00fanach.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 doimhneacht theangeola\u00edoch theonyms na Maorach agus Hav\u00e1\u00edseach doicim\u00e9adaithe in obair focl\u00f3ra Bruce Biggs agus Hugh Clarke &#8211; taighde at\u00e1 bun\u00fasach freisin chun gaol na dteangacha Polaineiseacha a thuiscint.<\/p><p>Is minic nach orn\u00e1id amh\u00e1in iad sloinnte Hina. Ionch\u00f3da\u00edonn siad feidhmeanna deasghn\u00e1tha ar leith agus t\u00e1 siad socraithe i bhfoirml\u00ed Karakia. Bh\u00ed eolas cinnte ag na Tohunga, na speisialt\u00f3ir\u00ed deasghn\u00e1tha, faoi c\u00e9n sloinnte ba ch\u00f3ir a ghairm i gc\u00e9n su\u00edomh. Rinne Charles Royal agus Pou Temara staid\u00e9ar ar an chleachtas liot\u00fairgeach beacht seo.<\/p><p>Is minic go mb\u00edonn consp\u00f3id faoin bhunbhr\u00ed at\u00e1 taobh thiar de na sloinnte &#8211; fi\u00fa f\u00e9in an ainm Hina, is f\u00e9idir \u00e9 a rian\u00fa siar go proto-Pholaineisis *Sina a chialla\u00edonn &#8216;liath&#8217; n\u00f3 &#8216;bean&#8217;. Go minic b\u00edonn togra\u00ed sanasa\u00edochta ioma\u00edocha ann taobh le taobh, gan foins\u00ed cinnte a chead\u00fa cinneadh a dh\u00e9anamh. Measann <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An eola\u00edocht a dh\u00e9anann staid\u00e9ar compar\u00e1ideach ar reiligi\u00fain gan ceangal creidimh.\" tabindex=\"0\">l\u00e9ann na reiligi\u00fan<\/span> nua-aoiseach an \u00e9ags\u00falacht seo mar shaibhreas seachas mar easnamh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cur s\u00edos agus \u00edoc\u00f3nagrafa\u00edocht<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L\u00e9ir\u00edtear Hina mar bhean \u00e1lainn, a fheictear go minic i solas na geala\u00ed. I gcuid de na sc\u00e9alta buaileann s\u00ed \u00e9adach tapa (p\u00e1ip\u00e9ar coirte) ar an ngealach &#8211; sna Oile\u00e1in Pholain\u00e9iseacha l\u00e9irmh\u00edn\u00edtear na spota\u00ed ar an ngealach mar bhuailteoir tapa Hina in roinnt traidisi\u00fain. I Hav\u00e1\u00ed is minic a l\u00e9ir\u00edtear \u00ed leis an mhaide bhuailte le haghaidh tapa (i&#8217;e kuku).<\/p><p>Mar Hine-nui-te-po i dtraidisi\u00fan na Maorach, is figi\u00far scanr\u00fail \u00ed Hina, le s\u00faile cos\u00fail le obsidian, fiacla g\u00e9ara, cruth a idirghabh\u00e1la\u00edonn idir b\u00e1s agus breith. T\u00e1 an d\u00fan\u00e1d\u00far \u00edocanagrafach d\u00fabailte seo l\u00e1rnach \u00f3 thaobh na scol\u00e1ireachta.<\/p><p>Sna deich mbliana anuas t\u00e1 cearda\u00edocht deilbhithe na Maorach agus na Hav\u00e1\u00edoch ag teacht ar athbheochan \u00far. Deilbheoir\u00ed ar n\u00f3s Cliff Whiting, Robyn Kahukiwa, Wright Bowman agus Sam Ka\u02bbai a nascann teanga fhoirmi\u00fail traidisi\u00fanta le hoibri\u00fa neamhsple\u00e1ch f\u00e9in. I gc\u00e1s figi\u00fair mar Hina, at\u00e1 nasctha sa iliomad leaganacha r\u00e9igi\u00fanacha leis an ngealach, le mn\u00e1 agus le cearda\u00edocht fite tapa agus fite, l\u00e9ir\u00edtear leis sin freisin an raon leathan traidisi\u00fain: filleann corr\u00e1n geala\u00ed, cailleach agus buailteoir do bhualadh \u00e9adach coirte i saothair dheilbhithe agus coime\u00e1dann siad a r\u00f3l \u00e9ags\u00fala i l\u00e1thair go h\u00edomh\u00e1inni\u00fail.<\/p><p>Ina saothair, glacann na Atua, Hina san \u00e1ireamh, cruth ilghn\u00e9itheach; sroicheann a l\u00e1thair \u00edocanagrafach mar sin isteach san eala\u00edn chomhaimseartha.<\/p><p>N\u00ed f\u00e9idir eala\u00edn Pholain\u00e9iseach a scaradh \u00f3 a ciall chosmeola\u00edoch. Iompra\u00edonn gach cas-slabhra (koru), gach maisi\u00fa agus gach l\u00edne ciall feinim\u00e9an-reiligi\u00fanach &#8211; fi\u00fa i l\u00e9irithe Hina leis an mhaide bhuailte le haghaidh tapa. Rinne Roger Neich, Damian Skinner agus staraithe eala\u00edne eile na sraitheanna br\u00ed seo a mh\u00edni\u00fa go c\u00f3rasach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Beala\u00ed Hina go dt\u00ed an Ghealach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>I Hav\u00e1\u00ed agus i Tahiti t\u00e1 an sc\u00e9al ann faoi conas a th\u00e9ann Hina go dt\u00ed an ghealach. Is bean \u00e9 \u00ed, marfach n\u00f3 leathdhiaga, a gcaitheann a dearth\u00e1ir n\u00f3 a fear c\u00e9ile go dona l\u00e9i; teitheann s\u00ed go dt\u00ed an ghealach.<\/p><p>Tuairisc\u00edonn Beckwith an leagan Hav\u00e1\u00edoch: glacann Hina cailleach agus a huirlis\u00ed agus t\u00e9ann s\u00ed in airde go dt\u00ed an ghealach tr\u00ed bogha ceatha n\u00f3 tr\u00ed ga geala\u00ed, \u00e1it a bhfuil s\u00ed ina c\u00f3na\u00ed \u00f3 shin.<\/p><p>\u00d3 thaobh na scol\u00e1ireachta is <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sc\u00e9al traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe, bun\u00fas agus ord an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">miotas<\/span> aitiol\u00f3gach clasaiceach \u00e9 seo faoi spota\u00ed na geala\u00ed. L\u00e9irmh\u00edn\u00edtear spota\u00ed na geala\u00ed go miotaseola\u00edoch i gcult\u00fair \u00e9ags\u00fala (an &#8216;coin\u00edn geala\u00ed&#8217; san \u00c1ise Thoir, an &#8216;fear sa ghealach&#8217; san Eoraip). T\u00e1 an leagan Polain\u00e9iseach sonrach \u00f3 thaobh baininscne.<\/p><p>N\u00ed m\u00f3r na sc\u00e9alta faoi bheala\u00ed Hina go dt\u00ed an ghealach a l\u00e9amh \u00f3 thaobh na scol\u00e1ireachta mar sc\u00e9al iata amh\u00e1in, ach mar l\u00edonra sc\u00e9alta a chuireann m\u00edni\u00fa ar a ch\u00e9ile agus a bhfaigheann b\u00e9im \u00e9ags\u00fail orthu sna traidisi\u00fain threibhe ar leith.<\/p><p>N\u00edl an traidisi\u00fan faoi Hina socraithe ar sc\u00e9al aonraic bail\u00ed. I Hav\u00e1\u00ed, in Aotearoa agus ar oile\u00e1in eile, t\u00e1 figi\u00fair\u00ed Hina \u00e9ags\u00fala ann, uaireanta mar bhean geala\u00ed, uaireanta mar sinsear-bhean, uaireanta mar chosant\u00f3ir na cearda\u00edochta fite. F\u00e1gann an leagan ilghn\u00e9itheach seo taighde d\u00edreach n\u00edos deacra, ach oscla\u00edonn s\u00e9 \u00e1bhar r\u00ed-shaibhir don scol\u00e1ireacht san am c\u00e9anna. Meastar leaganacha \u00e9ags\u00fala sc\u00e9il mar chine\u00e1lacha r\u00e9igi\u00fanacha comhionanna, n\u00ed mar earr\u00e1id\u00ed.<\/p><p>N\u00ed fanann sc\u00e9alta Hina i gcuimhne amh\u00e1in. Cuirtear ar aghaidh iad go gn\u00edomhach &#8211; i gcarakia, sna cainteanna ar an marae agus sa teagasc. D\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin is cleachtas beo iad, n\u00ed cartlann statach. T\u00e1 cl\u00e1ir teanga do Te Reo Maori agus Olelo Hawai&#8217;i tar \u00e9is an bheocht seo a neart\u00fa go m\u00f3r le tr\u00edocha bliain anuas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hina mar Hinetitama agus Hine-nui-te-po<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>I dtraidisi\u00fan na Maorach t\u00e1 Hina nasctha leis an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sc\u00e9al traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe, bun\u00fas agus ord an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">mhiotas<\/span> l\u00e1rnach faoi Tane agus an ch\u00e9ad bhean. Crutha\u00edonn Tane Hineahuone as cr\u00e9 rua, agus l\u00e9i gineann s\u00e9 Hinetitama. B\u00edonn Hinetitama ina bean ch\u00e9ile ag Tane, ach nuair a fhaigheann s\u00ed amach gur athair di freisin \u00e9 a fear c\u00e9ile, teitheann s\u00ed isteach sa Po (an fo-shaol), \u00e1it ina n-iompa\u00edonn s\u00ed ina Hine-nui-te-po.<\/p><p>Mar Hine-nui-te-po is bandia an bh\u00e1is \u00ed. Teipeann ar iarracht <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/maui-cladhaire-laoch-polaineiseach\/\">Maui<\/a> dul tr\u00edthi agus neamhbh\u00e1smhaireacht a thabhairt don chine daonna. Mara\u00edonn Hine-nui-te-po Maui, agus fanann na daoine b\u00e1smhar. T\u00e1 an sc\u00e9al seo domhain \u00f3 thaobh na scol\u00e1ireachta. L\u00e9irmh\u00edn\u00edonn Anne Salmond agus Margaret Orbell \u00e9 mar phr\u00edomhmhiotas antraipeola\u00edocht na Maorach.<\/p><p>An f\u00edoras go n-idirghabh\u00e1la\u00edonn Hina, mar Hinetitama agus mar Hine-nui-te-po, idir camhaoir agus an o\u00edche mh\u00f3r, idir breith agus b\u00e1s, tugann s\u00e9 le fios buntr\u00e9ith de reiligi\u00fan na Maorach agus na Hav\u00e1\u00edoch: fite le ch\u00e9ile at\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Gn\u00edomh reiligi\u00fanach seasta agus athfhillteach.\" tabindex=\"0\">r\u00edte<\/span> agus gn\u00edomha\u00edocht laeth\u00fail.<\/p><p>C\u00e9 go scarann cuid de na c\u00f3rais reiligi\u00fanach an rud beannaithe go g\u00e9ar \u00f3n laeth\u00fail, sa Pholain\u00e9is si\u00falann na naisc leis na Atua tr\u00edd an saol ioml\u00e1n. I gc\u00e1s Hina l\u00e9ir\u00edtear \u00e9 seo tr\u00ed ghn\u00edomha\u00edochta\u00ed nithi\u00fala: baineann d\u00e9ant\u00f3ireacht tapa, comhaireamh na ho\u00edcheanta de r\u00e9ir staid na geala\u00ed agus obair a shanntar do mhn\u00e1 l\u00e9i. Ar an d\u00f3igh sin sroicheann a l\u00e1thair isteach in obair chearda\u00edochta agus in eagr\u00fa ama. Is \u00e1bhar staid\u00e9ir feinim\u00e9an-reiligi\u00fanach an reiligi\u00fanacht laeth\u00fail-bhunaithe seo.<\/p><p>C\u00e9 chomh dl\u00fath agus at\u00e1 cleachtas r\u00edte\u00e1lach agus saol laeth\u00fail fite le ch\u00e9ile, l\u00e9ir\u00edtear \u00e9 sin fi\u00fa sa teanga: t\u00e1 t\u00e9arma\u00ed ar n\u00f3s mana, tapu, aroha n\u00f3 hauora mar chuid de Bh\u00e9arla ginear\u00e1lta Aotearoa inniu, agus \u00fas\u00e1idtear iad freisin lasmuigh de chomhth\u00e9acsanna reiligi\u00fanacha. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn an f\u00edoras go bhfuil <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An teagasc l\u00e9annta faoi Dhia agus faoi chreideamh reiligi\u00fain.\" tabindex=\"0\">diagacht<\/span> na Maorach scr\u00edofa isteach sa gcaint mar seo an tionchar domhain cult\u00fartha at\u00e1 aici.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cultas agus deasghn\u00e1tha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sa traidisi\u00fan Polain\u00e9iseach, tugtar \u00f3m\u00f3s do Hina tr\u00ed bhualadh tapa, breathn\u00f3ireacht ar an ngealach agus ceart\u00fais \u00e1irithe do mhn\u00e1. I Hav\u00e1\u00ed bh\u00ed f\u00e9ilir\u00ed geala\u00ed ann a bh\u00ed nasctha le c\u00e9imeanna Hina. D&#8217;fh\u00e9adfadh baint a bheith ag deasghn\u00e1tha a bhaineann go sonrach le mn\u00e1, mar shampla fuil mh\u00edosta agus breith clainne, le Hina freisin.<\/p><p>San fh\u00e9ilire gealach-m\u00edos\u00fail (maramataka) na Maori, t\u00e1 o\u00edcheanta \u00e1irithe ina n-o\u00edcheanta Hina. I roinnt Iwi b\u00edonn Karakia ann a labhra\u00edtear sna ho\u00edcheanta sin. T\u00e1 an cleachtas seo athbheoite go p\u00e1irteach sa l\u00e1 at\u00e1 inniu ann mar chuid den athbheochan maramataka.<\/p><p>Fanann an reiligi\u00fan Polain\u00e9iseach beo go pr\u00edomha ag na Marae agus na Heiau, na h\u00e1iteanna sin a fheidhm\u00edonn mar ionaid tion\u00f3il agus mar \u00e1iteanna cultais araon. T\u00e1 a Whakapapa f\u00e9in, a thraidisi\u00fain f\u00e9in agus a naisc Atua f\u00e9in ag gach Marae agus gach Heiau, agus i gc\u00e1s gestalt panpolain\u00e9iseach mar Hina, athra\u00edonn siad go m\u00f3r \u00f3 r\u00e9igi\u00fan go r\u00e9igi\u00fan.<\/p><p>Tosa\u00edonn cuairt ar Marae leis an Powhiri, an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Seicheamh rialaithe gn\u00edomhartha siombalacha a bhfuil br\u00ed reiligi\u00fanach n\u00f3 chult\u00fartha leo.\" tabindex=\"0\">deasghn\u00e1th<\/span> ina bhf\u00e1ilt\u00edonn na Tangata Whenua go soll\u00fanta a gcuairteoir\u00ed. N\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An chult\u00far pobail traidisi\u00fanta le n\u00f3sanna, sc\u00e9alta agus amhr\u00e1in.\" tabindex=\"0\">b\u00e9aloideas<\/span> deasghn\u00e1tha at\u00e1 ann, ach cleachtas reiligi\u00fanach beo, a \u00e1ir\u00edtear go heola\u00edoch mar cheann de na deasghn\u00e1tha f\u00e1iltithe Polain\u00e9iseacha is fearr a bhfuil doicim\u00e9ad\u00fa orthu.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 adhradh gestalt cos\u00fail le Hina mar chuid de chleachtas cultais a d&#8217;athraigh go m\u00f3r sa 20\u00fa agus san 21\u00fa haois. Is minic gur ag na Kaumatua, na sean\u00f3ir\u00ed, agus ag coist\u00ed Marae a bh\u00edonn an r\u00f3l deasghn\u00e1tha l\u00e1rnach a bh\u00edodh ag na Tohunga roimhe seo. Pl\u00e9ann Manuka Henare agus Mason Durie an t-aistri\u00fa suntasach seo \u00f3 thaobh socheola\u00edocht na reiligi\u00fain ina dtaighde.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Traidisi\u00fain Chosanta<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sa traidisi\u00fan Maori, n\u00ed nglaoitear ar Hina mar Hine-nui-te-po go pr\u00edomha i gcomhth\u00e9acs cosanta, is neart \u00ed ba ch\u00f3ir a bheith le n-urraim di. F\u00e1ilt\u00edtear i ndomhan Hine-nui-te-po roimh dhaoine at\u00e1thar ag f\u00e1il bh\u00e1is; tugann deasghn\u00e1tha caointe (tangihanga) \u00f3m\u00f3s don glacadh seo ag na mairbh.<\/p><p>I Hav\u00e1\u00ed agus i Tahiti, t\u00e1 Hina n\u00edos l\u00e1ithr\u00ed mar bhandia geala\u00ed fabhrach. Is f\u00e9idir le mn\u00e1 torracha <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beannacht sl\u00e1inte agus cosanta, go minic i bhfoirm chainte shocair.\" tabindex=\"0\">beannacht<\/span> Hina a lorg; iarrann d\u00e9ant\u00f3ir\u00ed tapa cabhair l\u00e9i ina gceird. Athbheoiodh an cleachtas seo go p\u00e1irteach san athbheochan Hav\u00e1\u00edoch inniu.<\/p><p>Maidir le cosaint, is fi\u00fa idirdheal\u00fa eola\u00edoch a dh\u00e9anamh: is minic a leagann an smaoineamh iarthair b\u00e9im ar an ndealbh n\u00f3 seod cumhachtach, agus an smaoineamh Polain\u00e9iseach ar an gaol cothaithe. I gc\u00e1s Hina, l\u00e9ir\u00edtear \u00e9 seo sa mh\u00e9id go leagann urraim don am agus do na gn\u00edomha\u00edochta\u00ed a bhaineann l\u00e9i, mar shampla d\u00e9ant\u00fas tapa n\u00f3 breathn\u00f3ireacht na geala\u00ed, ord ar an ngaol. N\u00ed bhraitheann an chosaint anseo ar aon \u00e9ifeacht dhra\u00edocht\u00fail-ch\u00faiseach. Tuigtear \u00ed mar ghaol, agus t\u00e1 s\u00ed rialaithe go deasghn\u00e1tha.<\/p><p>Meastar go bhfuil duine a chotha\u00edonn gaol le Atua mar Hina &#8216;faoi chosaint&#8217;. N\u00ed i r\u00e9ad ar bith a airbhearta\u00edonn cumhacht at\u00e1 bun\u00fas na cosanta seo, ach i ngaol at\u00e1 cheangailteach go cosmeola\u00edoch. San antraipeola\u00edocht reiligi\u00fain, pl\u00e9itear \u00e9 seo faoin t\u00e9arma &#8216;relational ontology&#8217;.<\/p><p>Go h\u00e1irithe i gcleachtas cosanta, ina bhfuil agairt\u00ed ar gestalta cos\u00fail le Hina ann f\u00f3s, castar an traidisi\u00fan agus an nua-aoiseacht le ch\u00e9ile. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn feice\u00e1lach f\u00f3in chliste le Karakia, ranganna oili\u00fana ar l\u00edne maidir le deasghn\u00e1tha cosanta agus cuairteanna f\u00edor\u00fala ar Marae go bhfaigheann an reiligi\u00fan Polain\u00e9iseach me\u00e1in nua le haghaidh a cleachtais. N\u00ed g\u00e1 an nuach\u00f3iri\u00fa seo a thuiscint mar mhaol\u00fa, ach mar fhor\u00e1s oiri\u00fanaitheach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cos\u00falachta\u00ed i gcult\u00fair eile<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is f\u00e9idir Hina a chur i gcompar\u00e1id le go leor band\u00e9ithe geala\u00ed eile: Selene agus Artemis (Gr\u00e9agach), Luna (R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach), Chang&#8217;e (S\u00edneach), Mawu (Iarthar na hAfraice). T\u00e1 an nasc idir solas na geala\u00ed, an bhaininscne agus uisce forleathan go domhanda.<\/p><p>Is \u00ed an tr\u00e9ith speisialta Polain\u00e9iseach an nasc idir an ngealach agus bandia an bh\u00e1is i bhfigi\u00far aonair. T\u00e1 Hine-nui-te-po mar chumhacht chruthaitheach agus bh\u00e1istineach ag an am c\u00e9anna, agus is suntasach an m\u00e9id seo \u00f3 thaobh eola\u00edochta. Cuireann an d\u00fabailteacht seo Kali sa traidisi\u00fan Hiond\u00fach i gcuimhne, ach d&#8217;fhorbair s\u00ed go neamhsple\u00e1ch.<\/p><p>Rinne Joseph Campbell agus Mircea Eliade scr\u00fad\u00fa c\u00f3rasach ar strucht\u00fair uil\u00edocha na taith\u00ed reiligi\u00fana\u00ed, mar a bhaineann gestalt idir breith agus b\u00e1s cos\u00fail le Hina l\u00e9i.<\/p><p>C\u00e9 chomh bun\u00fasach agus at\u00e1 a saothair, n\u00ed m\u00f3r iad a athmhachnamh do na comhth\u00e9acsanna Polain\u00e9iseacha nithi\u00fala, gan dul i simpli\u00fa pan-domhandach. Cuireann an taighde Polain\u00e9iseach n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed b\u00e9im mh\u00f3r ar an l\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa comhth\u00e9acs-\u00edogair seo.<\/p><p>N\u00ed f\u00e9idir bandia na geala\u00ed Hina a bhreithni\u00fa go leithlisithe, \u00f3s rud \u00e9 go n-oibr\u00edonn taighde domhanda L\u00e9ann D\u00fachasach na cos\u00falachta\u00ed idir reiligi\u00fain Polain\u00e9iseacha agus reiligi\u00fain dh\u00fachasacha eile go c\u00f3rasach amach. Le Decolonizing Methodologies (1999), leag Linda Tuhiwai Smith caighde\u00e1in mhodheola\u00edochta a raibh tionchar idirn\u00e1isi\u00fanta acu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa Comhaimseartha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is gestalt mh\u00f3r thagartha \u00ed Hina inniu don ghluaiseacht feimineach Polain\u00e9iseach. Rinne Marie Alohalani Brown, Anne Salmond agus taighdeoir\u00ed eile athmheast\u00f3ireacht ar sheasamh Hina. L\u00e9itear an figi\u00far Hine-nui-te-po ach go h\u00e1irithe mar <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Comhartha a sheasann in ionad smaoineamh n\u00f3 br\u00edonna.\" tabindex=\"0\">siombail<\/span> chumhachtach neamhsple\u00e1chais agus f\u00e9inmhuin\u00edne na mban.<\/p><p>San Hula Hav\u00e1\u00edoch agus san Haka Maori, feictear Hina i m\u00f3r\u00e1n saothar. San litr\u00edocht Aig\u00e9anach nua-aimseartha freisin (mar shampla ag Sia Figiel n\u00f3 Patricia Grace), is pointe tagartha athfhillteach \u00ed Hina. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn breithni\u00fa n\u00edos doimhne ar an <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/polaineis-maori-havai-traidisiuin-chosanta\/\">chlann reiligi\u00fain Polain\u00e9iseach<\/a> a st\u00e1das l\u00e1rnach mar gestalt panpolain\u00e9iseach.<\/p><p>Is cuid de <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An t-aistri\u00fa eolais agus sc\u00e9alta \u00f3 ghl\u00fain go gl\u00fain.\" tabindex=\"0\">traidisi\u00fan<\/span> reiligi\u00fanach \u00ed bandia na geala\u00ed Hina, a bhfuiltear ag aithint n\u00edos m\u00f3 agus n\u00edos m\u00f3 sa d\u00edosp\u00f3ireacht idirn\u00e1isi\u00fanta mar ch\u00f3ras neamhsple\u00e1ch ina cheart f\u00e9in agus nach dtugtar tuilleadh \u00edoslaghd\u00fa air mar &#8216;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Corp ioml\u00e1n na sc\u00e9alta d\u00e9ithe a thagann anuas \u00f3 chult\u00far.\" tabindex=\"0\">miteola\u00edocht<\/span>&#8216; n\u00f3 &#8216;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An chult\u00far pobail traidisi\u00fanta le n\u00f3sanna, sc\u00e9alta agus amhr\u00e1in.\" tabindex=\"0\">b\u00e9aloideas<\/span>&#8216;.<\/p><p>L\u00e9ir\u00edonn an f\u00edoras go bhfuil t\u00e9arma\u00ed mar &#8216;mana&#8217;, &#8216;tapu&#8217;, &#8216;mauri&#8217; agus &#8216;whakapapa&#8217; tar \u00e9is a dhul isteach sa teanga theicni\u00fail eola\u00edoch an aithint seo. Ach t\u00e1 g\u00e9ire chomhth\u00e9acs\u00fail de dh\u00edth ar dhuine a \u00fas\u00e1ideann iad, rud nach tarla\u00edonn go huathoibr\u00edoch.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 glacadh na reiligi\u00fan Polain\u00e9iseach isteach sa chult\u00far coitianta, tr\u00ed l\u00e9iri\u00fach\u00e1in Disney, turas\u00f3ireacht agus litr\u00edocht \u00e9iseiceach, mar \u00e1bhar d\u00edosp\u00f3ireachta\u00ed critici\u00fala. C\u00e1 bhfuil l\u00e9iri\u00fa cu\u00ed \u00e1 dh\u00e9anamh, agus c\u00e1 bhfuil maol\u00fa n\u00f3 saobhadh ann? Pl\u00e9itear na ceisteanna seo go dian agus go poibl\u00ed in Aotearoa agus i Hav\u00e1\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Taighde agus foins\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tagann na pr\u00edomhrannchuidithe maidir le Hina \u00f3 Margaret Orbell, Martha Beckwith, Mary Kawena Pukui, Anne Salmond, Marie Alohalani Brown agus Patrick Kirch. Doicim\u00e9ada\u00edonn a gcuid saothar na difr\u00edochta\u00ed r\u00e9igi\u00fanacha agus doimhneacht staire reiligi\u00fain an fhigi\u00fair.<\/p><p>Fanann Hina ina figi\u00far l\u00e1rnach chun tuiscint a fh\u00e1il ar choincheapa ban\u00falachta Polaineiseacha agus a n-ionchorpr\u00fa cosmeola\u00edoch. T\u00e1 a n\u00e1d\u00far d\u00fabailte, mar ghealach agus mar bh\u00e1s, mar bhreith agus mar bh\u00e1smhaireacht, thar a bheith domhain \u00f3 thaobh na heola\u00edochta de.<\/p><p>Faigheann an idirphl\u00e9 idir traidisi\u00fain eolais inmhe\u00e1nacha Pholaineiseacha agus an taighde acad\u00fail taca institi\u00faideach inniu sa Royal Society of New Zealand \u2013 Te Aparangi, i Roinn L\u00e9ann na Maorach in Ollscoil Auckland, in Ollscoil Hav\u00e1\u00ed ag Manoa agus i bhFond\u00faireacht Te Punga Tipu.<\/p><p>Cinnt\u00edonn na hinstiti\u00faid\u00ed seo go nd\u00e9antar taighde Polaineiseach faoin bPolaineis chomh maith c\u00e9anna ag an bPolaineis f\u00e9in.<\/p><p>Crutha\u00edonn staid\u00e9ir a \u00fas\u00e1ideann <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An teagasc eola\u00edocht\u00fail faoi Dhia agus faoi chreideamh reiligi\u00fain.\" tabindex=\"0\">diagacht<\/span> Pholaineiseach mar shampla de reiligi\u00fanacht neamh-Iartharach an ceangal leis an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An eola\u00edocht a dh\u00e9anann staid\u00e9ar compar\u00e1ideach ar reiligi\u00fain gan cheangal creidimh.\" tabindex=\"0\">staid\u00e9ar reiligi\u00fain<\/span> domhanda. T\u00e1 an obair chompar\u00e1ideach seo d\u00fashl\u00e1nach \u00f3 thaobh na modheola\u00edochta de, ach oscla\u00edonn s\u00ed peirspict\u00edochta\u00ed nua chun reiligi\u00fan a thuiscint mar fheinim\u00e9an cult\u00fartha.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp259c0f7f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp259c0f7f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp28039edf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp28039edf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hina sa Ghealach agus bualadh na mbrat coirt-fabraice<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2e8cbde8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2e8cbde8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp20749182 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp20749182\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ceann de na sc\u00e9alta Hina is leithne sa Pholain\u00e9is a nascann an bandia leis an nGealach. I go leor gr\u00fapa\u00ed oile\u00e1n, \u00f3 Hav\u00e1\u00ed tr\u00ed na hOile\u00e1in Cumainn go Aotearoa, t\u00e1 leaganacha ann ina bhf\u00e1gann Hina an r\u00e9im shaolta agus ina n-aistr\u00edonn s\u00ed chun c\u00f3naithe ar an nGealach.<\/p><p>Sa traidisi\u00fan Hava\u00edoch, a chuir Martha Beckwith i dtoll a ch\u00e9ile in <em>Hawaiian Mythology<\/em>, tugtar <em>Hina-i-ka-malama<\/em> uirthi ansin, Hina sa Ghealach.<\/p><p>Is minic gur a gairm mar dh\u00e9ant\u00f3ir <em>kapa<\/em> n\u00f3 <em>tapa<\/em> &#8211; an fabraic a dh\u00e9antar tr\u00ed bhualadh coirt crainn, a \u00fas\u00e1ideadh ar fud na Polain\u00e9ise le haghaidh \u00e9ada\u00ed, blainc\u00e9id agus cr\u00edocha deasghn\u00e1tha &#8211; is c\u00fais lena ard\u00fa. Meastar gur ise bunaitheoir miotasach na hoibre seo, obair a bh\u00ed saini\u00fail do mhn\u00e1.<\/p><p>Cr\u00e1ite ag ualach na beatha ar an domhan, ag fear c\u00e9ile crua n\u00f3 ag obair gan chr\u00edoch, \u00e9ir\u00edonn s\u00ed ar bogha ceatha n\u00f3 ar chos\u00e1n solais go dt\u00ed an Ghealach. L\u00e9irmh\u00edn\u00edonn traidisi\u00fain \u00e1irithe na spota\u00ed dorcha ar dhiosca na Geala\u00ed mar Hina \u00ed f\u00e9in, mar a leac bhuailte <em>kapa<\/em>, n\u00f3 mar an crann bainiain a mb\u00edodh s\u00ed ag saothr\u00fa a choirt.<\/p><p>Nasc an fuaim rithimeach a bhaint as bualadh na coirt, gn\u00f3 a bh\u00ed ina chuid de shaol laeth\u00fail sr\u00e1idbhailte na Polain\u00e9ise, na mn\u00e1 a rinne an obair seo leis an mbandia. N\u00ed figi\u00far cosmach i bhfad ar shi\u00fal \u00ed Hina d\u00e1 bharr, ach ceann at\u00e1 nasctha le teicn\u00edocht nithi\u00fail, inscne-shonrach. T\u00e1 s\u00e9 suntasach \u00f3 thaobh na scol\u00e1ireachta de go n-aistr\u00edonn an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sc\u00e9al traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe, bun\u00fas an domhain agus ord an tsaoil.\" tabindex=\"0\">miotas<\/span> s\u00e1r\u00fa laeth\u00fail ina \u00edomh\u00e1 chosmeola\u00edoch: fanann an bandia, a \u00e9ala\u00edonn \u00f3 ualach oibre an domhain, infheicthe sa sp\u00e9ir f\u00f3s leis na huirlis\u00ed den obair ch\u00e9anna sin. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn an nasc le <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/tane-mahuta-dia-na-bforaoisi-agus-na-nean\/\">T\u0101ne<\/a> agus le d\u00e9ithe n\u00e1d\u00fartha eile go bhfuil Hina fite fuaite i ngr\u00e9as\u00e1n fairsing sc\u00e9ala\u00edochta Polain\u00e9is\u00ed.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp20ed8aa9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp20ed8aa9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp29297094 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp29297094\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">M\u0101ui agus Hina: m\u00e1thair, deirfi\u00far n\u00f3 bean ch\u00e9ile?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2f2d4061 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2f2d4061\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2649fb75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2649fb75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sna sraitheanna sc\u00e9alta faoi M\u0101ui, ar cheann de na cnuasaigh sc\u00e9ala\u00edochta is c\u00e1ili\u00fala sa Pholain\u00e9is iad, is figi\u00far athfhillteach \u00ed Hina, ach socra\u00edtear a st\u00e1das ar bheala\u00ed \u00e9ags\u00fala ag brath ar an ngr\u00fapa oile\u00e1n. I dtraidisi\u00fain \u00e1irithe is \u00ed m\u00e1thair an laoich chult\u00fartha M\u0101ui \u00ed, i dtraidisi\u00fain eile is deirfi\u00far leis \u00ed, agus in \u00e1iteanna eile f\u00f3s is bean ch\u00e9ile leis \u00ed.<\/p><p>N\u00ed earr\u00e1id tharchuir \u00ed an \u00e9ags\u00falacht seo, ach l\u00e9iri\u00fa ar an fh\u00edric go seasann an ainm Hina, ar fud na Polain\u00e9ise, do ghr\u00fapa ioml\u00e1n figi\u00fair\u00ed baineanna, agus go minic le forainm m\u00ednithe leo.<\/p><p>In eipeas\u00f3id a fhaightear i m\u00f3r\u00e1n gr\u00fapa\u00ed oile\u00e1n, d\u00e9anann M\u0101ui iarracht neamhbh\u00e1smhaireacht a bhaint amach d\u00e1 mh\u00e1thair n\u00f3 d\u00e1 bhean ch\u00e9ile Hina tr\u00ed dhul isteach i gcorp an bhand\u00e9 b\u00e1is <em>Hine-nui-te-p\u014d<\/em>, ainm ina bhfuil foirm de Hina f\u00e9in ann.<\/p><p>Teipeann an iarracht, mara\u00edtear M\u0101ui, agus fanann an b\u00e1s ann do dhaonna\u00ed. Sa traidisi\u00fan Nua-Sh\u00e9alannach, a bhreac George Grey s\u00edos san 19\u00fa haois in <em>Polynesian Mythology<\/em>, t\u00e1 an nasc seo l\u00e9irithe go h\u00e1irithe soil\u00e9ir.<\/p><p>Eipeas\u00f3id ch\u00e1ili\u00fail eile is ea Hina agus an eascann: cuireann cr\u00e9at\u00far eascainne isteach ar Hina, mara\u00edonn M\u0101ui \u00e9, agus f\u00e1sann an ch\u00e9ad chrann cn\u00f3 c\u00f3c\u00f3 \u00f3na cheann n\u00f3 \u00f3na chorp. M\u00edn\u00edonn an sc\u00e9al seo bun\u00fas ceann de na planda\u00ed saothraithe is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed sa Pholain\u00e9is freisin. Chuir taighde, mar shampla ag Katharine Luomala ina staid\u00e9ar <em>Maui-of-a-Thousand-Tricks<\/em> (1949), l\u00e9arsc\u00e1il ar ilgh\u00e9agacht na sraitheanna seo agus l\u00e9irigh s\u00e9 c\u00e9 chomh dl\u00fath at\u00e1Hina agus M\u0101ui nasctha ar fud traidisi\u00fan sc\u00e9ala\u00edochta na Polain\u00e9ise ar fad. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn \u00e9iginnteacht a ngaoil an oscailteacht at\u00e1 i dtraidisi\u00fan \u00f3 bh\u00e9al, a chomhcheanglaigh na hainmneacha c\u00e9anna ar bheala\u00ed nua thar ch\u00e9adta bliain agus thar m\u00edlte muirmh\u00edle.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d6d1209 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2d6d1209\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c884a00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2c884a00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bailitheoir\u00ed coil\u00edneacha agus saobhadh \u00edomh\u00e1 Hina<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2fa19e2e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2fa19e2e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp26ab99ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp26ab99ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tagann an t-eolas at\u00e1 againn faoi Hina inniu beagnach go hioml\u00e1n \u00f3 thaifid a rinne bailitheoir\u00ed Eorpacha agus Meirice\u00e1nacha sa 19\u00fa haois agus go luath sa 20\u00fa haois, agus tugann an c\u00falra foins\u00ed sin cruth don \u00edomh\u00e1 den bhandia ar bhealach ar g\u00e1 d\u00fainn breithni\u00fa critici\u00fail a dh\u00e9anamh air.<\/p><p>Bhailigh misin\u00e9ir\u00ed ar n\u00f3s William Wyatt Gill, a chaith m\u00f3r\u00e1n blianta ag obair ar Mangaia in Oile\u00e1in Cook agus a d&#8217;fhoilsigh sc\u00e9alta ina shaothar <em>Myths and Songs from the South Pacific<\/em> (1876), \u00e1bhar fairsing, ach chuir siad in ord de r\u00e9ir catag\u00f3ir\u00ed liteartha Eorpacha \u00e9 agus scag siad \u00e9 tr\u00ed a bpeirspict\u00edocht dhiagachta f\u00e9in.<\/p><p>Fadhb choitianta is ea an chlaonadh na cura\u00ed Hina iomad\u00fala a chumasc ina n-aon bhandia amh\u00e1in. T\u00e1 aithne ag na traidisi\u00fain Pholaen\u00e9iseacha ar Hina-i-ka-malama, Hina-of-the-tapa, Hine-nui-te-p\u014d agus a bhfuil eile ann, gach ceann acu le leasainm agus feidhm d\u00e1 gcuid f\u00e9in.<\/p><p>Ba mhinic a chothromaigh na bailitheoir\u00ed luatha an \u00e9ags\u00falacht sin ina f\u00edor amh\u00e1in shoil\u00e9ir, \u00f3 tharla go raibh s\u00e9 sin ag teacht le dea-n\u00f3s a n-ord\u00fa intinne. Mar thoradh air sin, crutha\u00edodh an tuairim mh\u00edthreorach go raibh <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An teagasc eola\u00edocht\u00fail faoi Dhia agus faoi chreideamh reiligi\u00fain.\" tabindex=\"0\">diagacht<\/span> Hina aontaithe amh\u00e1in ann.<\/p><p>Chomh maith leis sin, is f\u00edor gur inis bailitheoir\u00ed fireanna sc\u00e9alta go pr\u00edomha \u00f3 fhinn\u00e9ithe fireanna, agus d\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin t\u00e1 traidisi\u00fain na mban a bhaineann le Hina, mar shampla na hamhr\u00e1in a ghabhann le bualadh <em>kapa<\/em>, doicim\u00e9adaithe n\u00edos laige. T\u00e1 an cothroma\u00edocht sin ceartaithe go pointeach \u00f3 shin ag taighdeoir\u00ed ban ar n\u00f3s Katharine Luomala agus Martha Beckwith. \u00d3 thaobh na scol\u00e1ireachta de, is f\u00edor go bhfuil gach r\u00e1iteas faoi Hina ceangailte le baili\u00fach\u00e1n ar leith, le finn\u00e9 ar leith agus le oile\u00e1n ar leith. Is toradh den chuid is m\u00f3 ar an bhaili\u00fa coil\u00edneach \u00e9 an tuiscint choiteann at\u00e1 ann inniu ar bhandia geala\u00ed Pholaen\u00e9iseach aontaithe, agus n\u00ed l\u00e9iri\u00fa d\u00edlis \u00e9 ar aon traidisi\u00fan d\u00fachasach amh\u00e1in.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Litr\u00edocht (rogha)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Margaret Orbell: <em>The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Maori Myth and Legend<\/em> (1995)<\/li><li>Martha Beckwith: <em>Hawaiian Mythology<\/em> (1940)<\/li><li>Mary Kawena Pukui: <em>Nana I Ke Kumu<\/em> (1972)<\/li><li>Anne Salmond: <em>Tears of Rangi<\/em> (2017)<\/li><li>Marie Alohalani Brown: <em>Facing the Spears of Change<\/em> (2016)<\/li><li>Patrick Kirch: <em>On the Road of the Winds<\/em> (2000)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-hina e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-hina\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-hina-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-hina-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Comhioml\u00e1n na ngn\u00edomhartha adhartha reiligi\u00fanaigh a dh\u00e9antar do dhiaga n\u00f3 do fhigi\u00far sacr\u00e1lta.\" tabindex=\"0\">cultas<\/span> <em>Hina<\/em> deimhnithe i gcuid mh\u00f3r de Pholaen\u00e9is, \u00f3 Hav\u00e1\u00ed tr\u00ed Tahiti go Aotearoa, \u00e1it a nglaotar uirthi faoi ainmneacha gaolmhara mar bhandia na geala\u00ed agus mar bhunmh\u00e1thair.<\/p><p>L\u00e9ir\u00edonn foirmeacha \u00e1iti\u00fala an chultais go bhfuil Hina ceangailte le d\u00e9ant\u00fasa\u00edocht tapa, le breith agus le aistri\u00fa go taobh o\u00edche na beatha, rud a thaispe\u00e1nann c\u00e9 chomh dl\u00fath is at\u00e1 an ghealach, gn\u00edomha\u00edocht na mban agus timthriall na beatha nasctha le ch\u00e9ile i reiligi\u00fan na Polaen\u00e9ise.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hina e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hina\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hina-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hina-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 Hina le f\u00e1il i dtraidisi\u00fain Pholaen\u00e9iseacha mar Atua <em>ilghn\u00e9itheach<\/em>, a l\u00e9ir\u00edtear de r\u00e9ir an oile\u00e1nghr\u00fapa mar bhandia na geala\u00ed, mar bhunmh\u00e1thair, mar ph\u00e1tr\u00fan na d\u00e9ant\u00fasa\u00edochta tapa n\u00f3 mar chomp\u00e1nach Maui.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>T\u00e9arma\u00ed eochair ghaolmhara: Hina, Polaen\u00e9is, bandia na geala\u00ed, Hine-nui-te-po, maramataka, Tapa, Hinetitama.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-hina\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard agus traidisi\u00fain chosanta<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>T\u00e1 iWell Guard ag lean\u00faint an traidisi\u00fain chult\u00farthaistor\u00fail de nithe cosanta iniompartha, i dtraidisi\u00fan <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/polaineis-maori-havai-traidisiuin-chosanta\/\">na Polain\u00e9ise \/ na Maorach<\/a> agus i gcuid mh\u00f3r cult\u00far eile ar fud an domhain. 41 leibh\u00e9al, f\u00edor\u00f3r, platanam, airgead, d\u00e9anta sa Ghearm\u00e1in. Ceart aischuir 30 l\u00e1.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Tuilleadh eolais faoin iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Tuilleadh eolais faoin iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-hina-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-hina-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-hina-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-hina-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-hina-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Pers\u00f6nliche Erfahrungen k\u00f6nnen unterschiedlich sein. Kein Medizinprodukt. Kein Heilversprechen.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">N\u00ed <strong>fearas m\u00edochaine<\/strong> \u00e9 iWell Guard agus n\u00ed chuireann s\u00e9 c\u00f3ire\u00e1il liachta n\u00f3 s\u00edceteiripe ar bith in ionad. Is l\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa stairi\u00fail-cult\u00fartha iad na h\u00e1bhair reiligi\u00fain-eola\u00edochta seo, n\u00ed moladh cleachtais spiorad\u00e1lta.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2710,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Hina Polain\u00e9is Bandia Ghealach","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Hina - Bandia Ghealach Pholaineiseach, Miotas agus Cultas","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Is bandia gealach Pholaineiseach agus m\u00e1thair bhunaidh \u00ed Hina, a bhaineann leis an bh\u00e1s agus leis an bhreith. L\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa l\u00e9ann na reiligi\u00fan le foins\u00ed.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"1","wesen_kultur":"polynesisch-maori","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-188482","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hina - Bandia Ghealach Pholaineiseach, Miotas agus Cultas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Is bandia gealach Pholaineiseach agus m\u00e1thair bhunaidh \u00ed Hina, a bhaineann leis an bh\u00e1s agus leis an bhreith. 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