{"id":188368,"date":"2026-09-07T03:36:02","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:36:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=188368"},"modified":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","slug":"mars","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/mars\/","title":{"rendered":"Mars"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"188368\" class=\"elementor elementor-188368 elementor-2128 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mars, dia den traidisi\u00fan R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is \u00e9 Mars dia an chogaidh agus na f\u00f3rsa comhraic sa traidisi\u00fan R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach. Mar athair Romulus, meastar \u00e9 a bheith mar chosant\u00f3ir na r\u00edshleachta agus na R\u00f3imhe f\u00e9in, agus d\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin tugadh \u00f3m\u00f3s ar leith d\u00f3. \u00d3 thaobh na staid\u00e9ir reiligi\u00fana\u00ed, is sampla \u00e9 Mars den chlaochl\u00fa a d&#8217;imigh dia amh\u00e1in tr\u00ed, \u00f3 chosaint na talmha\u00edochta go dia st\u00e1it, agus d\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin l\u00e9ir\u00edonn s\u00e9 an t-athmh\u00fanl\u00fa polaiti\u00fail ar chultanna.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Dia \/ Bandia: Cumhacht is airde phearsantaithe i bpaintheon cult\u00fair, le freagrachta\u00ed saini\u00fala, f\u00f3rsa\u00ed an d\u00falra, cinni\u00faint, cogadh, torth\u00falacht. Adhra\u00edtear le cultanna, \u00edobairt\u00ed agus institi\u00faid\u00ed teampaill.\">Dia<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/an-roimh\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Reiligi\u00fan R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach \u00f3n r\u00edogacht go dt\u00ed an tr\u00e9imhse dh\u00e9anach \u00e1rsa, sioncr\u00e9iteach le sraitheanna Gr\u00e9agacha agus Etruscacha.\">An R\u00f3imh<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;N\\u00edor aims\\u00edodh aon cheannteideal ar an leathanach seo.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tCl\u00e1r \u00c1bhair\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_rom_mars-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-190588\" alt=\"Mars - d\u00e9ithe \u00f3 thraidisi\u00fan na R\u00f3imhe, l\u00e9iritheach \u00f3 thaobh na staire\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_rom_mars-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_rom_mars-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_rom_mars-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_rom_mars.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mars<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00ed ioncholla\u00edonn Mars ionsa\u00ed agus scrios amh\u00e1in, ach ord laistigh den chogadh agus cosaint an phobail freisin. Is iad a ghn\u00e9ithe l\u00e1rnacha cr\u00f3gacht, strait\u00e9is mh\u00edleata agus cead\u00fa an fhor\u00e9igin ag an choitiantacht.<\/p><p>Sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Insint traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe, bun\u00fas agus ord an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">mhiotas<\/span>, feictear \u00e9 i r\u00f3il \u00e9ags\u00fala: mar leann\u00e1n Venus, mar athair Romulus agus mar chosant\u00f3ir ar an bpl\u00e1igh agus ar an anachain. Ba iad Luperkalia agus Equirria pr\u00edomhlaethanta an fh\u00e9ile, ina raibh capaill agus airm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tugtha don naofa tr\u00ed ghn\u00edomh reiligi\u00fanach, agus t\u00f3gtha amach \u00f3n saol laeth\u00fail d\u00e1 bharr.\" tabindex=\"0\">tiomnaithe<\/span> don dia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Achoimre thapa: Mars<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 foins\u00ed bunaidh go leor ann: Ovid, Vergil, Horaz, an Acta Arvalium agus inscr\u00edbhinn\u00ed Laidine. Ar an dara leibh\u00e9al, rinne Karl Latte, Georg Wissowa agus <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Scol\u00e1ire Gearm\u00e1nach ar reiligi\u00fain (1931\u20132015); saothar m\u00f3r Griechische Religion (1977).\">Walter Burkert<\/span> scr\u00fad\u00fa ar bhun\u00fas agus ar chlaochl\u00fa an dia chogaidh go dia st\u00e1it. Bh\u00ed leathadh chult Mars le f\u00e1il ar fud na R\u00f3imhe go l\u00e9ir agus chumasc s\u00e9 le d\u00e9ithe cogaidh na Gaillise, na Gearm\u00e1ine agus na Breataine.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rang\u00fa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tr\u00e9imhse na dt\u00e9acsanna<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e9ann cult Mars siar go dt\u00ed luath-thr\u00e9imhse na R\u00f3imhe, nuair a agra\u00edodh \u00e9 mar chosant\u00f3ir na talmha\u00edochta agus mar dhia cogaidh araon; thit a fh\u00e9ile sa mh\u00ed a ainmn\u00edodh ina dhiaidh, M\u00e1rta. Tar \u00e9is deireadh an reiligi\u00fain \u00e1rsa, mhair an fhigi\u00far ar aghaidh sa r\u00e9alteola\u00edocht mar ainm ar an phl\u00e1in\u00e9ad, sna heala\u00edona amhairc na nua-aoise, mar shampla i l\u00e9irithe ar Mars agus Venus, agus go teanga-eola\u00edoch san aidiacht &#8220;martialesque&#8221;.<\/p><h3>Rang\u00fa miotaseola\u00edoch<\/h3><p>Is \u00e9 Mars dia cogaidh na R\u00f3imhe, ach t\u00e1 s\u00e9 n\u00edos casta n\u00e1 d\u00fail sa chomhrac. T\u00e1 Mars ina dhia ar an ord, an chr\u00f3ga agus an fhear\u00falacht freisin. Murab ionann le Ares (Gr\u00e9agach), t\u00e1 s\u00e9 discipl\u00ednithe agus strait\u00e9iseach, gan bheith fi\u00e1in ar bhealach ar bith. Is \u00e9 athair na R\u00f3imhe. Cumasca\u00edonn a r\u00f3l for\u00e9igean agus sibhialtacht.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">R\u00e9imse leathnaithe<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00ed raibh Mars teoranta go r\u00e9igi\u00fanach n\u00e1 ceangailte le su\u00edmh \u00e1irithe: bh\u00ed s\u00e9 aitheanta agus adhradh n\u00f3 eaglaithe go huil\u00edoch ar fud domhan na R\u00f3imhe. B\u00edodh s\u00e9 i l\u00e1rionaid uirbeacha n\u00f3 i r\u00e9igi\u00fain tuath\u00fala imeallach, b\u00edodh s\u00e9 i measc na huaisle n\u00f3 na ndaoine simpl\u00ed, glacadh go seasmhach agus go huil\u00edoch le t\u00e1bhacht spiorad\u00e1lta n\u00f3 chult\u00fartha na heintitis seo.<\/p><p>Bh\u00ed Mars sa dara c\u00e9im tar \u00e9is Jupiter agus meastar \u00e9 a bheith mar sinsear muintir na R\u00f3imhe, \u00f3s rud \u00e9 go bhfeictear \u00e9 sa sc\u00e9al bunaithe mar athair Romulus agus Remus. Sh\u00edn a chult \u00f3 R\u00e9imse Mars mar \u00e1it tion\u00f3il agus traen\u00e1la an airm go dt\u00ed na pr\u00f3isi\u00fain tuath\u00fala, agus, sa mhullach ar chomhaontuithe na Laidine, agra\u00edodh \u00e9 freisin ag pobail eile na hIod\u00e1ile faoi ainmneacha gaolmhara, mar Mamers san Oscach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Staid na bunfhoins\u00ed<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Foins\u00ed bunaidh: Metamorphoses agus Fasti Ovid, Aeneid Vergil (Leabhar 8), \u00d3id Horaz, De Natura Deorum Cicero, Saturnalia Macrobius.<\/p><p>Sroicheann na fianais\u00ed \u00f3n Poblacht luath (6\u00fa haois R.Ch.) go dt\u00ed an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tr\u00e9imhse trasdula idir an r\u00e9 \u00e1rsa agus na Me\u00e1naoiseanna, timpeall an 3\u00fa go 7\u00fa haois.\" tabindex=\"0\">tr\u00e9imhse dh\u00e9anach \u00e1rsa<\/span>. Taighdeoir\u00ed: Georg Wissowa, Karl Latte (R\u00f6mische Religionsgeschichte), <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Scol\u00e1ire Gearm\u00e1nach ar reiligi\u00fain (1931\u20132015); saothar m\u00f3r Griechische Religion (1977).\">Walter Burkert<\/span> (Griechische Religion), Hubert Cancik. Doicim\u00e9ada\u00edonn inscr\u00edbhinn\u00ed agus fionnachtana seand\u00e1la\u00edochta t\u00f3g\u00e1il teampall agus deasghn\u00e1tha sa R\u00f3imh, sa Champ\u00e1ine, sa Ghaillis agus feadh teorainneacha na R\u00e9ine.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ainm agus leaganacha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L\u00e9ir\u00edtear Mars sna traidisi\u00fain agus foins\u00ed \u00e9ags\u00fala le eilimint\u00ed \u00edoc\u00f3nagrafa\u00edochta sonracha a fhanann r\u00e9as\u00fanta comhsheasmhach thar dh\u00e9aghla\u00ed agus \u00e1iteanna. T\u00e1 na heilimint\u00ed seo c\u00f3daithe go siombalach agus t\u00e1 br\u00ed dhomhain ag baint leo; n\u00ed hionann iad go maisi\u00fail n\u00f3 go randamach ar chor ar bith.<\/p><p>L\u00e9ir\u00edtear Mars in eala\u00edn na R\u00f3imhe le clogad, sle\u00e1 agus sciath, agus go hiond\u00fail mar shaighdi\u00fair arm\u00farach. B\u00edonn ainmhithe cos\u00fail leis an mac t\u00edre agus an cnagaire crainn nasctha leis, a bhfuil r\u00f3l acu sa sc\u00e9al bunaithe na R\u00f3imhe, chomh maith leis na sciatha naofa, na Ancilia, a d&#8217;iompair sagartacht na Salii i m\u00f3rshi\u00falta soll\u00fanta. Rinne na saintr\u00e9ithe seo a fhreagracht ar son cogaidh agus cosanta a l\u00e9amh go d\u00edreach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Saintr\u00e9ithe<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bh\u00ed Mars l\u00e1rnach i gcleachtas reiligi\u00fanach agus i dtuiscint laeth\u00fail na R\u00f3imhe. Iompaigh daoine ar an eintiteas seo i su\u00edomhanna critici\u00fala \u00e1irithe den saol n\u00f3 ag tr\u00e1thanna \u00e1irithe den bhliain, le deasghn\u00e1tha strucht\u00fartha, gu\u00edonna n\u00f3 \u00edobairt\u00ed. Tugadh an cleachtas ar aghaidh go beacht agus sti\u00faradh \u00e9 ag sagairt n\u00f3 gairmithe; n\u00edor bh\u00ed aon rud faoi seo ar bhealach randamach n\u00f3 ad-hoc.<\/p><p>L\u00e9irigh adhradh Mars f\u00e9in i ndeasghn\u00e1tha roimh agus tar \u00e9is feachtais: Roimh imeacht, bhain an ceann feadhna leis na sle\u00e1nna agus sciatha naofa i naomhtheampal an Regia, rinne \u00edobairt Suovetaurilia (muc, caora agus tarbh) glanadh na talamh agus an airm, agus dh\u00fan \u00edobairt an Chapaill Deireadh F\u00f3mhair an s\u00e9as\u00far cogaidh. Chomh maith leis sin, chinntigh f\u00e9ile Ambarvalia, tr\u00ed phr\u00f3isi\u00fain thuath\u00fala, cosaint na bp\u00e1irceanna.<\/p><h3>Cuma agus siombalachas<\/h3><p>L\u00e9ir\u00edtear Mars mar shaighdi\u00fair muscallach in arm\u00far ioml\u00e1n, go hiond\u00fail le clogad, sciath agus sle\u00e1. Is \u00e9 an dath dearg a shaintr\u00e9ith. Is iad an sle\u00e1 agus an cla\u00edomh, an iolar agus an mac t\u00edre a shiombail\u00ed. Ainmn\u00edtear an mh\u00ed M\u00e1rta ina dhiaidh. Sainmh\u00edn\u00edonn neart agus on\u00f3ir chogaidh \u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pr\u00f3if\u00edl: Mars<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>An pr\u00f3if\u00edl seo a leanas a mh\u00edn\u00edonn na s\u00e9 ghn\u00e9 de Mars: a bhun\u00fas stairi\u00fail agus cult\u00fartha, an cleachtas adhartha, an l\u00e9iri\u00fa \u00edoc\u00f3nagrafach, an t\u00e1bhacht do chosaint agus <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An t-agairt achain\u00edoch n\u00f3 d\u00fathrachtach ar dhia n\u00f3 ar chumhacht.\" tabindex=\"0\">agairt<\/span>, comhthreomhaireachta\u00ed le cult\u00fair eile agus forbhreathn\u00fa deiridh ar fhigi\u00fair\u00ed dia gaolmhara i dtraidisi\u00fain chomharsanacha.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bun\u00fas Mars<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 Mars ar cheann de na diaithe R\u00f3mh\u00e1nacha is sine. T\u00e1 rianta ann a th\u00e9ann siar chuig d\u00e9ithe cogaidh Ind-Eorpacha agus chuig foirm r\u00e9amhstairi\u00fail Iod\u00e1lach de dheamhan torth\u00falachta. In Latium bh\u00ed s\u00e9 ar dt\u00fas ina chosant\u00f3ir ar thr\u00e9ada agus ar ph\u00e1irceanna, ach de r\u00e9ir mar a mh\u00e9adaigh an mille\u00e1nachas m\u00edleata, athmh\u00fanla\u00edodh \u00e9 mar dhia an chogaidh.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 an luaiteachas cinnte is luaithe sna Fasti Praenestini d\u00e1taithe \u00f3n 4\u00fa haois R.Ch. ach bh\u00ed cultacha ann le fada an l\u00e1 roimhe sin. Rinne Augustus an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Foirgneamh a \u00fas\u00e1idtear le haghaidh adhartha dia amh\u00e1in n\u00f3 n\u00edos m\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">teampall<\/span> Mars ar Chearn\u00f3g Ares sa R\u00f3imh a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00edolactha don naofa tr\u00ed ghn\u00edomh reiligi\u00fanach, agus d\u00e1 bharr sin t\u00f3gtha amach as an saol coitianta.\" tabindex=\"0\">choisreacan<\/span> ar\u00eds sa bhliain 20 R.Ch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lucht Adhartha Mars<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ghlaoigh gaisc\u00edoch, ceannaircigh, saighdi\u00fair\u00ed, feirmeoir\u00ed agus saor\u00e1naigh ar Mars, go h\u00e1irithe roimh feachtais agus in amanna cogaidh. Rinne sagartacht na Salii R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach \u00e9 a cheili\u00faradh leis na Equirria (r\u00e1sa\u00ed capall).<\/p><p>Bh\u00ed an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Gn\u00edomh traidisi\u00fanta a dh\u00e9antar go rialta laistigh de phobal.\" tabindex=\"0\">n\u00f3s<\/span> Lupercalia (Feabhra) ina ghlanadh agus ina bheannacht torth\u00falachta don talamh agus don teaghlach. Bhain Augustus \u00fas\u00e1id pholaiti\u00fail as cultacha Mars: mar athair Romulus, thug an dia bunreacht don dynasty. Ghu\u00ed strait\u00e9isithe m\u00edleata roimh chathanna.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cuma Mars<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L\u00e9ir\u00edodh Mars mar ghaisc\u00edoch f\u00e9as\u00f3gach, faoi l\u00e1nairmigh, le clogad, sciath agus sle\u00e1. Go \u00edoc\u00f3nagrafach chaith s\u00e9 cath\u00e9ide saighdi\u00fair R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach, go minic le s\u00fail dhr\u00e1mat\u00fail.<\/p><p>Ba iad a chuid air\u00edonna an capall, an sle\u00e1 (Ares), na sciatha (ancile), agus uaireanta an nathair (gn\u00e9 chth\u00f3nach). I mboinn feictear \u00e9 ina sheasamh n\u00f3 ar muin capaill. Ar alt\u00f3ir\u00ed feictear \u00e9 le Venus, mar go raibh an caidreamh ina shiombail den chomhchuibheas miotaseola\u00edoch agus cosmach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9ifeacht Mars<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>R\u00e9imse feidhme:<\/strong> Is dia cogaidh \u00e9 Mars, agus ag an am c\u00e9anna dia na f\u00e1sra agus na barra\u00ed. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn a fh\u00e9ile, na Lupercalia agus f\u00e9ile na M\u00e1rta, deasghn\u00e1tha torth\u00falachta agus glantachais.<\/p><p>Sa R\u00f3imh, adhartar Mars n\u00edos m\u00f3 mar chosant\u00f3ir na cathrach agus na feirmeoireachta, an gaisc\u00edoch a chosna\u00edonn an pobal agus a dh\u00e9anann an talamh torth\u00fail. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn a chlann le Venus (Romulus agus Remus) a cheangal le bun\u00fa agus le st\u00e1t.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cosaint in aghaidh Mars<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bh\u00ed Mars faoi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An t-agairt achain\u00edoch n\u00f3 d\u00fathrachtach ar dhia n\u00f3 ar chumhacht.\" tabindex=\"0\">agairt<\/span> agus meas eaglach, n\u00ed bh\u00ed s\u00e9 ina dhia cosanta amh\u00e1in, ach ina fh\u00f3rsa mor\u00e1lta. Roimh thionscnaimh th\u00e1bhachtacha \u00edobairt\u00edodh tairbh, caoirigh agus capaill.<\/p><p>D&#8217;aimsigh deasghn\u00e1tha chun tubaiste a sheachaint chun Mars a sh\u00e1samh agus a chumhacht ionsaitheach a threor\u00fa i mbeala\u00ed ord\u00fala. I dtithe pr\u00edobh\u00e1ideacha cuireadh figi\u00fair\u00ed beaga Mars (sigilla) suas chun an teach agus an teaghlach a chosaint ar dh\u00edobh\u00e1il.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Comhthreomhaireachta\u00ed Mars<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sa traidisi\u00fan Gr\u00e9agach freagra\u00edonn Ares d\u00f3, dia at\u00e1 cos\u00fail ach n\u00edos l\u00fa measa air, gan ord agus fuili\u00fanach. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn figi\u00fair\u00ed Etruscacha Tinia comhthreomhaireachta\u00ed leis an dia cogaidh. Sa r\u00e9imse Ghearm\u00e1nach, comhl\u00edonann Tiwaz\/Tyr agus Odin r\u00f3il chomhchos\u00fala. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn Nergal agus Erra Mesopotamacha pl\u00e1 agus cogadh. Roinneann na diaithe seo le Mars an t-athr\u00fa \u00f3 chosaint talmha\u00edochta go dia cogaidh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mars, comhthreomhaireachta\u00ed i gcult\u00fair eile<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Comhcheangla\u00edonn Mars feidhmeanna Ares na Gr\u00e9ige le feidhmeanna dia f\u00e1sra agus talmha\u00edochta, coimpl\u00e9asc r\u00f3il nach bhfuil comhionannas d\u00edreach Gr\u00e9agach aige. C\u00e9 go bhfeictear Ares mar an chuid is m\u00f3 mar fhanaiceach cogaidh \u00edon, i f\u00e9ilire R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach b\u00edonn Mars ceangailte le deasghn\u00e1tha s\u00edolraithe cheana f\u00e9in sa M\u00e1rta.<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>Traidisi\u00fan Gi\u00fadach:<\/strong> Sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An teagasc eola\u00edoch faoi Dhia agus faoi chreideamh reiligi\u00fain.\" tabindex=\"0\">diagacht<\/span> Ghi\u00fadach n\u00edl comhionannas d\u00edreach le Mars ann. Pl\u00e9itear an smaoineamh faoi chogadh mar fheidhm dhiaga ar bhealach eile: is \u00e9 JHWH Dia na sluaite (Zebaot), ach n\u00ed mar dhia cogaidh speisialaithe. Thug an tr\u00e9imhse Heill\u00e9anach teagmh\u00e1il, ach n\u00ed chumasc le cultacha Mars.<\/p><p><strong>An domhan Gr\u00e9ago-R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach:<\/strong> Is \u00e9 Ares an comhchos\u00falacht Ghr\u00e9agach, ach tarcaisn\u00edonn agus t\u00e1naisteach \u00e9 i gcompar\u00e1id le Athena, a l\u00e9ir\u00edonn strait\u00e9is. Bh\u00ed Mars, ar an taobh eile, ard-mheastha, rud a l\u00e9ir\u00edonn an r\u00f3l polaiti\u00fail difri\u00fail a bh\u00ed ag an R\u00f3imh. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn an chumasc faoi impir\u00ed n\u00edosa dh\u00e9ana\u00ed (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Cumasc smaointe n\u00f3 diaithe \u00f3 thraidisi\u00fain reiligi\u00fanacha \u00e9ags\u00fala.\" tabindex=\"0\">sioncr\u00e9iteachas<\/span> Ares-Mars) glacadh frithph\u00e1irteach.<\/p><p><strong>Mesopotamia:<\/strong> Roinneann Nergal, dia cogaidh agus prionsa na marbh, an d\u00e9achas idir scrios agus cosaint le Mars. Is figi\u00far cogaidh ionsaitheach \u00e9 Erra, ach n\u00edos l\u00fa comhcheangailte le strucht\u00far st\u00e1it. Rinne gaisc\u00edgh Mesopotamacha achain\u00ed ar <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beannacht sonais agus cosanta, go minic i bhfoirm theanga sheasta.\" tabindex=\"0\">bheannacht<\/span> Nergal mar a rinne l\u00e9igi\u00fanaithe R\u00f3mh\u00e1nacha achain\u00ed ar bheannacht Mars.<\/p><p><strong>An India\/An \u00c1ise:<\/strong> Is dia cogaidh \u00e9 Skanda\/Murugan san Hiond\u00fachas, ach faoi r\u00e9ir i hiarcachas cosmach. San Bh\u00fadachas luath n\u00edl aon dia cogaidh ann. Bh\u00ed aithne ag an tS\u00edn ar Guan Yu, dia cogaidh na hon\u00f3ra agus an ch\u00f3ir, a chan\u00f3na\u00edodh n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed, comhthreomhaireacht strucht\u00farach le polaiti\u00fa Mars.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd8eb093 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpd8eb093\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9f1bcac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp9f1bcac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mars mar dhia sean-Iod\u00e1lach roimh a chomhshamhl\u00fa le Ares<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp22eefc3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp22eefc3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa573e59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpa573e59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>De r\u00e9ir na tuisceana coitianta, meastar gurb \u00e9 Mars an macasamhail R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach de Ares, dia cogaidh na nGr\u00e9agach. T\u00e1 an cothrom\u00fa seo ceart \u00f3 thaobh na litr\u00edochta de, ach ceileann s\u00e9 an fh\u00edric go raibh Mars \u00f3 th\u00fas ina dhia neamhsple\u00e1ch sean-Iod\u00e1lach a raibh r\u00e9imse feidhme i bhfad n\u00edos leithne aige.<\/p><p>L\u00e9ir\u00edonn na foins\u00ed is sine, go h\u00e1irithe an t-amhr\u00e1n \u00e1rsa Arval agus tagairt\u00ed i saothar Cato Sean, dia a bh\u00ed freagrach as cosaint na bp\u00e1irceanna, an eallaigh agus na dteorainneacha chomh maith leis an gcoga\u00edocht.<\/p><p>Tugann Cato le fios ina shaothar <em>De agri cultura<\/em> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Aitheasc urna\u00ed an duine chuig dia.\" tabindex=\"0\">urna\u00ed<\/span> a chuireann de dhualgas ar fheirmeoir iarraidh ar Mars a fheirm, a theaghlach agus a eallach a chosaint, agus ina \u00e9iric sin <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tabhartas do dhia mar bhu\u00edochas, achain\u00ed n\u00f3 adhradh.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u00edobairt<\/span> thr\u00edbhlianta d\u00e1 thabhairt d\u00f3, an <em>suovetaurilia<\/em> mar a thugtar air, comhdh\u00e9anta de mhuc, de chaora agus de tharbh.<\/p><p>San <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Aitheasc urna\u00ed an duine chuig dia.\" tabindex=\"0\">urna\u00ed<\/span> seo, feictear Mars mar chumhacht chosanta in aghaidh galair, aimrideachta agus drochaimsire. Baineann an ghn\u00e9 thalmha\u00edochta seo le cro\u00edl\u00e1r an tseanchultais Mhairseach agus n\u00ed gn\u00e9 imeallach \u00ed in aon chor.<\/p><p>M\u00edn\u00edonn an taighde an r\u00e9imse feidhme leathan seo ar bheala\u00ed \u00e9ags\u00fala. Tuairim amh\u00e1in a fheiceann Mars \u00f3 th\u00fas mar dhia ginear\u00e1lta cosanta an phobail, a raibh a fheidhm chosanta le sonr\u00fa go seachtrach mar choga\u00edocht agus go hinmhe\u00e1nach mar chosaint an ghoirt agus an tr\u00e9ada.<\/p><p>Bh\u00ed Mars Iod\u00e1lach mar sin n\u00edos l\u00fa speisialaithe n\u00e1 Ares na nGr\u00e9agach, a d&#8217;fhan ina fhigi\u00far imeallach, m\u00edghna\u00ed\u00fail agus purchoga\u00edochta amh\u00e1in i <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ioml\u00e1n d\u00e9ithe reiligi\u00fain n\u00f3 cult\u00fair.\" tabindex=\"0\">pantheon<\/span> na Gr\u00e9ige.<\/p><p>N\u00ed gur bhr\u00faigh an cothrom\u00fa liteartha \u00f3 r\u00e9 na hEill\u00e9in\u00edochais agus \u00f3 r\u00e9 na hImpireachta na sean-fheidhmeanna chun deiridh. D\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin, t\u00e1 s\u00e9 t\u00e1bhachtach do thuiscint Mhars R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach gan an sc\u00e1th\u00e1n Gr\u00e9agach a ghlacadh mar l\u00e9iri\u00fa ioml\u00e1n air.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpbe049f5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpbe049f5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2341e5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2341e5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mars mar shinsear na R\u00f3imhe<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp384072b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp384072b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp928dcb7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp928dcb7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 st\u00e1das g\u00e9initeagrafach faoi leith ag Mars i bhf\u00e9ini\u00falacht na R\u00f3imhe. Meastar gur \u00e9 athair na c\u00fapla Romulus agus Remus \u00e9, agus d\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin sinsear pobal na R\u00f3imhe.<\/p><p>De r\u00e9ir an tseanchais bhunaithe atr\u00e1tha ag Livius agus scr\u00edbhneoir\u00ed eile, rug an Vestach Rhea Silvia an ch\u00fapla \u00f3 Mars. F\u00e1gadh na p\u00e1ist\u00ed faoin aer, thug mac t\u00edre bainne d\u00f3ibh, ainmh\u00ed a bh\u00ed naofa do Mars, agus th\u00f3g aoire iad. Bhunaigh Romulus an chathair ina dhiaidh sin.<\/p><p>Chuir an ginealach seo Mars ina dhia dynastici\u00fail agus polaiti\u00fail, n\u00ed ina chumhacht d\u00falra amh\u00e1in. Rianaigh an <em>gens Iulia<\/em>, clann Caesar agus d\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin Augustus freisin, a sinsearacht \u00f3 Aeneas tr\u00ed Venus, ach d&#8217;fhan an nasc idir an R\u00f3imh ioml\u00e1n agus Mars mar chuid bhun\u00fasach den id\u00e9-eola\u00edocht st\u00e1it.<\/p><p>Chuir Augustus leis an l\u00edne seo tr\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Foirgneamh a dh\u00e9antar chun on\u00f3ir a thabhairt do dhia amh\u00e1in n\u00f3 n\u00edos m\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">teampall<\/span> <em>Mars Ultor<\/em>, an D\u00edolt\u00f3ir, a th\u00f3g\u00e1il agus a dh\u00e9anamh mar l\u00e1rphointe a Fh\u00f3raim nua. Bh\u00ed an leasainm <em>Ultor<\/em> ceangailte le d\u00edoltas as d\u00fanmhar\u00fa Caesar agus le aisghabh\u00e1il na comhartha\u00ed catha a ghabh na Parthaigh.<\/p><p>Bh\u00ed an cnag coill naofa do Mars, an <em>picus Martius<\/em>, agus an mac t\u00edre i measc na n-ainmhithe tr\u00ednar ghn\u00edomh an dia sa sc\u00e9al bhunaithe. Faigheann m\u00ed M\u00e1rta, <em>Martius<\/em> sa Laidin, a hainm \u00f3n dia freisin, agus measta\u00ed gur \u00e9 t\u00fas na bliana agus s\u00e9as\u00far na feachtais chogaidh \u00e9 sa seanfh\u00e9ilire R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach.<\/p><p>Tr\u00edd is tr\u00edd, cuireann an chomhfhite idir <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sc\u00e9al traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe, tionscnaimh agus ord an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">miotas<\/span>, f\u00e9ilire agus stair pholaiti\u00fail Mars ina dhia a raibh a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ioml\u00e1n na ngn\u00edomha\u00edochta\u00ed adhradh reiligi\u00fanach do dhia n\u00f3 do charachtar naofa.\" tabindex=\"0\">chultas<\/span> go dl\u00fath ceangailte le f\u00e9ini\u00falacht na cathrach. Murab ionann agus go leor d\u00e9ithe eile, bhain a sc\u00e9al leis an bun\u00fas f\u00e9in an phobail, thar an adhradh amh\u00e1in.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb74b0a2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpb74b0a2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp1d5d03e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp1d5d03e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Na Sailigh agus cultas na sciathanna naofa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe517ad6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpe517ad6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9594cbe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp9594cbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bh\u00ed na Sailigh, sagartacht dh\u00e1r\u00e9ag ball a bh\u00ed oscailte do phatricigh amh\u00e1in, i measc na n-institi\u00faid\u00ed is suntasa\u00ed i gcultas R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach Mars. Meastar go dtagann a n-ainm \u00f3n Laidin <em>salire<\/em>, l\u00e9im n\u00f3 rince, mar go raibh a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sraith strucht\u00fartha gn\u00edomhartha siombalacha le br\u00ed reiligi\u00fanach n\u00f3 cult\u00fartha.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritual<\/span> bunaithe go pr\u00edomha ar rince arm tr\u00edd an chathair.<\/p><p>Ghabh na Sailigh timpeall na R\u00f3imhe, go h\u00e1irithe i m\u00ed M\u00e1rta, m\u00ed Mars, i n-\u00e9ada\u00ed seanaimseartha: le clogad cr\u00e9-umha, cla\u00edomh gearr, r\u00f3ba p\u00e9inte\u00e1ilte agus sciath naofa ar an l\u00e1mh.<\/p><p>Bh\u00ed na sciatha seo, na <em>ancilia<\/em>, i l\u00e1r an riti\u00fail. De r\u00e9ir an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Aistri\u00fa eolais agus sc\u00e9alta thar ghl\u00fanta.\" tabindex=\"0\">tseanchais<\/span>, thit ceann acu \u00f3n sp\u00e9ir, geall ar sheasmhacht na R\u00f3imhe. Chun nach ngoidf\u00ed \u00e9, chuir an r\u00ed finsc\u00e9alach Numa Pompilius aon d\u00e9ag macasamhail ionchos\u00fail a dh\u00e9anamh.<\/p><p>Chaomhnaigh na Sailigh na dh\u00e1 sciath dh\u00e9ag agus d&#8217;iompair siad iad ina n-imchuairteanna. Bh\u00ed an rince tionlacan ag amhr\u00e1n <em>carmen Saliare<\/em>, at\u00e1 gaolta leis an tSean-Amhr\u00e1n Arvalach, t\u00e9acs chomh seanda gur beag a thuig fi\u00fa R\u00f3mh\u00e1naigh na tr\u00e9imhse clasaic\u00ed \u00e9.<\/p><p>Mharc\u00e1il na Sailigh t\u00fas agus deireadh an ts\u00e9as\u00fair feachtais chogaidh. D&#8217;oscail a riti\u00fain i m\u00ed M\u00e1rta an tr\u00e9imhse ina bhf\u00e9adfa\u00ed cogadh a fhearadh, agus dh\u00fan <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sraith strucht\u00fartha gn\u00edomhartha siombalacha le br\u00ed reiligi\u00fanach n\u00f3 cult\u00fartha.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritual<\/span> eile i m\u00ed Dheireadh F\u00f3mhair \u00e9. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn an nasc seo leis an mbliain ar\u00eds mar a sheas Mars idir an sf\u00e9ar coga\u00edoch agus an sf\u00e9ar talmha\u00edocht\u00fail.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 na Sailigh luachmhar don taighde toisc gur chaomhnaigh siad p\u00edosa an-sean de reiligi\u00fan R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach, caomhnaithe i dteanga agus i bhfoirm. D&#8217;fhan a l\u00e1n faoin <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sraith strucht\u00fartha gn\u00edomhartha siombalacha le br\u00ed reiligi\u00fanach n\u00f3 cult\u00fartha.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritual<\/span> seo dorcha fi\u00fa do na scr\u00edbhneoir\u00ed \u00e1rsa, rud a fh\u00e1gann go bhfuil an fhianaise easnamhach d\u00e1 r\u00e9ir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd54e62c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpd54e62c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp6a874e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp6a874e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Naomhionaid, Machaire Mars agus f\u00e9ilte<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp556b925 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp556b925\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp06323e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp06323e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bh\u00ed gream\u00fa topagrafach Mars sa R\u00f3imh neamhchoitianta. De r\u00e9ir an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An seachadadh eolais agus sc\u00e9alta thar na gl\u00fanta.\" tabindex=\"0\">traidisi\u00fain<\/span>, bh\u00ed a shean-\u00e1it adhartha lasmuigh de chro\u00ed-limist\u00e9ar na cathrach f\u00e9in, ar an <em>Campus Martius<\/em>, an R\u00e9imse Mars i l\u00fab na Tibire. Bh\u00ed bun\u00fas dl\u00ed-naofachta leis an su\u00edomh seo: n\u00edorbh fh\u00e9idir le fir armtha agus leis an arm an Pomerium, teorainn naofa na cathrach, a thrasn\u00fa.<\/p><p>Ba \u00e9 an R\u00e9imse Mars an \u00e1it, d\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin, le haghaidh coinscr\u00edofa, cleachta\u00ed m\u00edleata, an tion\u00f3l poibl\u00ed ina fhoirm chosantach agus le haghaidh an daon\u00e1irimh. N\u00ed go dt\u00ed aimsir Augustus a tugadh an dia go feice\u00e1lach isteach i l\u00e1r na cathrach, leis an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Foirgneamh a bh\u00edonn tiomnaithe do adhradh dia n\u00f3 d\u00e9ithe amh\u00e1in n\u00f3 n\u00edos m\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">teampall<\/span> de <em>Mars Ultor<\/em> ar a Fh\u00f3ram f\u00e9in.<\/p><p>Bh\u00ed f\u00e9ilire f\u00e9ilte Mars d\u00edrithe ar Mh\u00e1rta agus ar Dheireadh F\u00f3mhair. I m\u00ed an Mh\u00e1rta bh\u00ed roinnt f\u00e9ilte ar si\u00fal, ina measc r\u00e1sa\u00ed capaill agus f\u00e9ile na <em>Quinquatrus<\/em>, ar a nglanta\u00ed, i measc ruda\u00ed eile, na hairm naofa.<\/p><p>Chr\u00edochnaigh Deireadh F\u00f3mhair leis an <em>October equus<\/em>, \u00edobairt capaill inar \u00edobra\u00edodh an capall ar dheis den charr rath\u00fail dh\u00e1 chapall do Mars. Tugadh a eireaball go tapa chuig an Regia, foirgneamh \u00e1rsa ar an Fh\u00f3ram, mar a raibh an fuil le titim ar an teallach. Bh\u00ed lucht l\u00e9inn na sean-aoise fi\u00fa in easaontas faoi bhr\u00ed bheacht an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Gn\u00edomh reiligi\u00fanach socraithe agus athfhillteach.\" tabindex=\"0\">deasghn\u00e1tha<\/span> seo.<\/p><p>San Regia freisin a st\u00f3r\u00e1ladh na <em>hastae Martiae<\/em>, sle\u00e1nna naofa Mars. De r\u00e9ir an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An seachadadh eolais agus sc\u00e9alta thar na gl\u00fanta.\" tabindex=\"0\">traidisi\u00fain<\/span>, bhaineadh ceannfort teagmh\u00e1il leo sula n-im\u00edodh s\u00e9 chun catha, \u00e1 r\u00e1 go raibh an dia le faire.<\/p><p>D\u00e1 mbogfaid\u00eds na sle\u00e1nna leo f\u00e9in, tuigeadh \u00e9 sin mar chomhartha bagrach. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn an nasc seo idir rud adhartha, \u00e1it agus <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Gn\u00edomh reiligi\u00fanach socraithe agus athfhillteach.\" tabindex=\"0\">deasghn\u00e1th<\/span> nach c\u00f3ras creidimh teib\u00ed a bh\u00ed i adhradh Mars sa R\u00f3imh, ach rud a bh\u00ed ceangailte go dl\u00fath le h\u00e1iteanna agus le ruda\u00ed a mh\u00fanlaigh an saol poibl\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpf5ff2a6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpf5ff2a6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8a78867 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp8a78867\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mars sna c\u00faig\u00ed agus an chomhle\u00e1 le d\u00e9ithe d\u00fachasacha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp0c42560 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp0c42560\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp0be426b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp0be426b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>De r\u00e9ir mar a leathnaigh an Impireacht R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach, leathnaigh adhradh Mars leis, ach is annamh a d&#8217;fhan s\u00e9 gan athr\u00fa. Sna c\u00faig\u00ed, go h\u00e1irithe sa Ghaill, sa Bhreatain agus cois na R\u00e9ine, chomhle\u00e1dh Mars go minic le d\u00e9ithe d\u00fachasacha.<\/p><p>Tugtar <em>interpretatio Romana<\/em> ar an n\u00f3s seo sa taighde, agus ba thoradh air l\u00edon m\u00f3r leasainmneacha Mars a fheictear ar inscr\u00edbhinn\u00ed tiomnaithe. Ina measc si\u00fad t\u00e1 <em>Mars Lenus<\/em> i Trier, <em>Mars Camulus<\/em> sa r\u00e9igi\u00fan Ceilteach n\u00f3 <em>Mars Thingsus<\/em> sa Bhreatain, a bh\u00ed ceangailte le <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Neach a adhra\u00edtear mar dhia laistigh de reiligi\u00fan.\" tabindex=\"0\">dhiagacht<\/span> Ghearm\u00e1nach.<\/p><p>Suntasach go leor, is minic a bh\u00ed Mars c\u00faigeach n\u00edos suntasa\u00ed mar dhia sl\u00e1inte agus cosanta n\u00e1 mar dhia cogaidh. Ba mh\u00f3r an diagacht sl\u00e1inte \u00e9 <em>Mars Lenus<\/em>, mar shampla, le limist\u00e9ar teampaill m\u00f3r.<\/p><p>M\u00edn\u00edonn tr\u00e9ithe na d\u00e9ithe d\u00fachasacha, ar cuireadh Mars ar comhch\u00e9im leo, cuid den athr\u00fa b\u00e9ime seo, agus m\u00edn\u00edonn feidhm chosanta leathan an tsean-Mars Iod\u00e1laigh f\u00e9in an chuid eile. Thug an dia pointe teagmh\u00e1la mar nach raibh s\u00e9 sainithe go docht mar dhia cogaidh amh\u00e1in.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 t\u00e1bhacht mh\u00f3r ag na cultanna c\u00faigeacha do thaighde, \u00f3s rud \u00e9 go l\u00e9ir\u00edonn siad conas a d&#8217;fheidhmigh reiligi\u00fan na R\u00f3imhe i dteagmh\u00e1il le traidisi\u00fain \u00e1iti\u00fala. N\u00ed c\u00f3ras righin a bh\u00ed ann a chuirt\u00ed i bhfeidhm go simpl\u00ed, ach c\u00f3ras a lig do dh\u00e9ithe at\u00e1 ann cheana labhairt leo i bhfoirm R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach.<\/p><p>Is bun\u00fas m\u00f3r taighde iad na halt\u00f3ir\u00ed tiomnaithe iomad\u00fala, na hinscr\u00edbhinn\u00ed agus na limist\u00e9ir teampaill a nocht seand\u00e1laithe go pr\u00edomha in Iarthuaisceart na Eorpa. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn siad go soil\u00e9ir go raibh baisc ioml\u00e1n tuairim\u00ed d\u00e9ithe \u00e9ags\u00fala \u00f3 r\u00e9igi\u00fan go r\u00e9igi\u00fan cl\u00fadaithe leis an ainm amh\u00e1in Mars i gcleachtas. N\u00ed f\u00e9idir <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An teagasc scol\u00e1rtha faoi Dhia agus creideamh reiligi\u00fain.\" tabindex=\"0\">diagacht<\/span> chomhlean\u00fanach de Mars c\u00faigeach a bhaint as sin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp6b1a899 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp6b1a899\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9c89b19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp9c89b19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Iarbheatha: Mars sa r\u00e9alteola\u00edocht, san eala\u00edn agus sa chult\u00far comhaimseartha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpfe0e252 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpfe0e252\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp92dc409 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp92dc409\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Thar reiligi\u00fan na <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"R\u00e9 cult\u00far na Gr\u00e9ige agus na R\u00f3imhe, timpeall 800 R.Ch. go 600 A.D.\" tabindex=\"0\">sean-aoise<\/span>, mhair Mars beo ar dt\u00fas b\u00e1ire mar dhia pl\u00e1in\u00e9adach. T\u00e1 ainm Mars ar an phl\u00e1in\u00e9ad rua \u00f3n <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"R\u00e9 cult\u00far na Gr\u00e9ige agus na R\u00f3imhe, timpeall 800 R.Ch. go 600 A.D.\" tabindex=\"0\">sean-aois<\/span> i leith, agus sa traidisi\u00fan r\u00e9alteola\u00edochta, a shroich Eoraip na me\u00e1naoiseanna tr\u00ed idirghabh\u00e1laithe d\u00e9anach-\u00e1rsa agus Araibeacha, measadh Mars mar r\u00e9alta an chogaidh, na hionsaithe agus an iarainn.<\/p><p>Sa r\u00f3l sin feictear \u00e9 i l\u00edon m\u00f3r l\u00e9irithe me\u00e1naoiseacha agus luath-nua-aoiseacha, mar shampla sna picti\u00fair &#8216;p\u00e1ist\u00ed na bpl\u00e1in\u00e9ad&#8217;, a l\u00e9ir\u00edonn c\u00e9 na daoine agus na gairmeacha a bh\u00ed sannta do Mars, ina measc saighdi\u00fair\u00ed, ce\u00e1rtha\u00ed agus b\u00faist\u00e9ir\u00ed.<\/p><p>San eala\u00edn amhairc de chuid na hAthbheochana agus an Bhar\u00f3cach, l\u00e9ir\u00edodh Mars den chuid is m\u00f3 ar shampla na Gr\u00e9ige Ares, go minic i dteannta Venus.<\/p><p>Faightear an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Eilimint \u00e1bhair athfhillteach san eala\u00edn n\u00f3 sa sc\u00e9ala\u00edocht.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00f3it\u00edf<\/span> <em>Mars agus Venus<\/em>, a l\u00e9ir\u00edonn ceans\u00fa an chogaidh ag an ngr\u00e1, i saothair Botticelli, Veronese agus Rubens, i measc daoine eile. Is l\u00fa a bhaineann an traidisi\u00fan \u00edomh\u00e1ineachais seo leis an sean-dhia cosantach Iod\u00e1lach n\u00e1 leis an chomhle\u00e1 liteartha leis an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sc\u00e9al traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe, faoi bhun\u00fas agus faoi eagar an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">mhiotas<\/span> Gr\u00e9igeach.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 Mars i l\u00e1thair f\u00f3s inniu \u00f3 thaobh teanga freisin. Tagann an aidiacht &#8216;martial&#8217; uaidh, mar a dh\u00e9anann ainm na m\u00edosa M\u00e1rta i m\u00f3r\u00e1n teangacha Eorpach. Sa chult\u00far coitianta comhaimseartha, feictear Mars mar phl\u00e1in\u00e9ad agus mar charachtar sa litr\u00edocht, sa scann\u00e1na\u00edocht agus i gcluich\u00ed, go minic laghdaithe go dt\u00ed gn\u00e9 an chogaidh amh\u00e1in.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 an laghd\u00fa seo n\u00edos gaire don Ares Gr\u00e9igeach n\u00e1 don bhundia R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach. Chun an Mars stairi\u00fail a thuiscint go f\u00edrinneach, n\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u00fainn dul siar taobh thiar den ghlacadh n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed agus an dia a scr\u00fad\u00fa ina chomhth\u00e9acs sean-Iod\u00e1lach f\u00e9in, ina raibh cogadh agus cosaint p\u00e1irceanna mar dh\u00e1 thaobh den chumhacht chosantach ch\u00e9anna.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Naisc bhreise<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/an-roimh\/\">An R\u00f3imh, cult\u00far<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Litr\u00edocht (rogha)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Beard, Mary \/ North, John \/ Price, Simon: <em>Religions of Rome. A History<\/em>. Cambridge University Press, 1998.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Scheid, John: <em>An Introduction to Roman Religion<\/em>. Edinburgh University Press, 2003.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Dum\u00e9zil, Georges: <em>Archaic Roman Religion. Volume One<\/em>. University of Chicago Press, 1970.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Kajanto, Iiro: <em>The God Mars in Connection with War and Death<\/em>. In: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sa reiligi\u00fan R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach, an chumhacht dhiaga a bh\u00ed ag feidhmi\u00fa in \u00e1it n\u00f3 in \u00e1bhar \u00e1irithe.\" tabindex=\"0\">Numen<\/span> 14, 1967.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1646,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Mars","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Mars \u2013 dia cogaidh na R\u00f3imhe","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"T\u00e9ann an traidisi\u00fan scr\u00edofa faoi Mars siar go dt\u00ed roinnt c\u00e9adta bliain, is d\u00f3cha","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"2","wesen_kultur":"rom","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-188368","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mars \u2013 dia cogaidh na R\u00f3imhe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"T\u00e9ann an traidisi\u00fan scr\u00edofa faoi Mars siar go dt\u00ed roinnt c\u00e9adta bliain, is d\u00f3cha\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/mars\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" 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