{"id":188328,"date":"2026-09-07T03:35:52","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:35:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=188328"},"modified":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","slug":"thoth","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/thoth\/","title":{"rendered":"Thoth"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"188328\" class=\"elementor elementor-188328 elementor-2052 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Thoth, dia den traidisi\u00fan \u00c9igipteach<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dia na geala\u00ed, scr\u00edobha\u00ed na d\u00e9ithe, aireag\u00f3ir na hiar\u00f3glafach agus an eolais. Is \u00e9 Thoth an cuaille intleacht\u00fail den <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ioml\u00e1n na sc\u00e9alta d\u00e9ithe a th\u00e1inig anuas \u00f3 chult\u00far \u00e1irithe.\" tabindex=\"0\">mhiotaseola\u00edocht<\/span> \u00c9igipteach, dia nach bhfuil coga\u00edoch ach ina thomhsaitheoir, scr\u00edobha\u00ed, draoi na bhfocal.<\/p><p>Le ceann \u00edbise n\u00f3 ceann apa, ina <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00c1it bheannaithe a bhfuil tiomnaithe do adhradh diaga.\" tabindex=\"0\">theampall naofa<\/span> i Hermopolis, seasann Thoth idir Isis agus Set mar r\u00e9iteoir, agus idir neamh agus talamh mar shagart. Is cruth\u00fa \u00e9 a fhocal; is r\u00fandiamhair \u00e9 a chi\u00fanas.<\/p><p>Is dia scr\u00edobha\u00ed \u00c9igipteach \u00e9 Thoth, dia na scr\u00edbhneoireachta, na eagna agus na <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Cleachtais a fh\u00e9achann le cur isteach ar ch\u00farsa nithe tr\u00ed ghn\u00edomhartha n\u00f3 foirml\u00ed ar leith.\" tabindex=\"0\">drao\u00edochta<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Dia \/ Bandia: Cumhacht is uachtara\u00ed pearsanaithe i bpaint\u00e9in cult\u00fair, le freagrachta\u00ed soil\u00e9ire, f\u00f3rsa\u00ed an d\u00falra, cinni\u00faint, cogadh, torth\u00falacht. Adhradh tr\u00ed chultanna, \u00edobairt\u00ed agus institi\u00faid\u00ed teampaill.\">Dia<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/an-eigipt\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Miotaseola\u00edocht Ghleann na N\u00edle \u00e1rsa, \u00f3 thart ar 3000 R.Ch. go 30 R.Ch.\">An \u00c9igipt<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;N\\u00edor aims\\u00edodh aon cheannteideal ar an leathanach 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data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_thoth-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-190682\" alt=\"Thoth - D\u00e9ithe \u00f3 thraidisi\u00fan na h\u00c9igipte, stairi\u00fail-l\u00e9iritheach\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_thoth-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_thoth-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_thoth-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_thoth.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Thoth<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sciath\u00e1n tapa: Thoth<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Cine\u00e1l:<\/strong> Pr\u00edomhdhia \u00c9igipteach, dia na scr\u00edbhneoireachta, na heagna agus na geala\u00ed<br><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ioml\u00e1n na nd\u00e9ithe i reiligi\u00fan n\u00f3 i gcult\u00far \u00e1irithe.\" tabindex=\"0\">Pantheon<\/span>: an \u00c9igipt (gach r\u00edshliocht), sa tr\u00e9imhse Heill\u00e9ana\u00edoch<\/p><p>ghlac an domhan leis mar Hermes Trismegistos<br>Feidhm: scr\u00edbhneoireacht, eola\u00edocht, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Cleachtais a fh\u00e9achann le cur isteach ar ch\u00farsa na n-imeachta\u00ed tr\u00ed ghn\u00edomhartha n\u00f3 foirml\u00ed speisialta.\" tabindex=\"0\">dra\u00edocht<\/span>, an ghealach, scr\u00edobha\u00ed bhreithi\u00fanas na marbh, molt\u00f3ir na nd\u00e9ithe<br>Pr\u00edomhair\u00edonna: ceann \u00edbise n\u00f3 cruth bab\u00fain, pail\u00e9ad scr\u00edbhneoireachta, st\u00edl scr\u00edbhneoireachta, corr\u00e1n geala\u00ed<br>Pr\u00edomhionaid adhartha: Hermopolis Magna (Khmunu), Dakka (Nubia), Tuna el-Gebel (reilig ainmhithe)<br>Aitheantas Gr\u00e9agach: Hermes Trismegistos (Heill\u00e9ana\u00edoch), Hermes (i sioncreiti\u00fa n\u00edos simpl\u00ed)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Comhth\u00e9acs<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tr\u00e9imhse na dt\u00e9acsanna<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 Thoth deimhnithe \u00f3 Th\u00e9acsanna na Pirimid\u00ed (Aithris 218, timpeall an 24\u00fa haois RC), duine de na d\u00e9ithe \u00c9igipteacha is sine a bhfuil adhradh lean\u00fanach acu. Buaicthr\u00e9imhse na <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An teagasc l\u00e9annta faoi dhia agus faoi chreideamh reiligi\u00fain.\" tabindex=\"0\">diagachta<\/span> Thoth: An Me\u00e1nr\u00edocht agus an R\u00edocht Nua (\u00f3 thart ar 2050 RC). Sa tr\u00e9imhse Ptolamach (3\u00fa&ndash;1\u00fa haois RC) th\u00e1inig s\u00e9 chun bheith ina phr\u00edomhdhia i Hermopolis Magna (Khmunu, &#8220;Cathair na hOchta&#8221; de r\u00e9ir na n-ochtar d\u00e9ithe bunaidh).<\/p><p>Mar thoradh ar an sioncr\u00e9iteachas heill\u00e9ana\u00edoch le Hermes, eascra\u00edonn an traidisi\u00fan <em>Hermes Trismegistos<\/em> (&#8220;Hermes an Tr\u00ed-Mh\u00f3r&#8221;), agus tagann an <em>Corpus Hermeticum<\/em> (1\u00fa&ndash;3\u00fa haois AD) chun bheith ina bhunchloch don <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00e9arma coitianta do theagasc a \u00e9il\u00edonn eolas r\u00fandiamhair, at\u00e1an\u00e1ilte ach do na daoine tionscnaimh.\" tabindex=\"0\">eiseoiseacht<\/span> Iartharach (heil\u00e9iteachas na hAthbheochana, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Ceangal r\u00e9amhnua-aoiseach idir feals\u00fanacht an d\u00falra agus eola\u00edocht na siombail\u00ed; oibr\u00edonn le claochl\u00fa substaint\u00ed mar chlaochl\u00fa inmhe\u00e1nach.\">ailceimic<\/span>). Sa Chr\u00edosta\u00edocht dheireanach na seaniarsma\u00ed, l\u00e9ir\u00edtear \u00e9 mar &#8220;Mhaois \u00c9igipteach&#8221;.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">R\u00e9imse leathnaithe<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ba \u00e9 <strong>Hermopolis Magna<\/strong> (\u00c9igiptis <em>Khmunu<\/em>, El-Ashmunein an lae inniu i L\u00e1r na h\u00c9igipte) an pr\u00edomhionad adhartha, an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00c1it naofa a bh\u00edonn tiomnaithe d'adhradh dia amh\u00e1in.\" tabindex=\"0\">tearmann<\/span> Thoth ba mh\u00f3, le <em>diagacht na hOcht gCathrach<\/em> ch\u00e1ili\u00fail. Ina theannta sin bh\u00ed <strong>Tuna el-Gebel<\/strong> ann (reilig le m\u00edlte \u00edbis agus bab\u00fain mhumaithe, ainmhithe naofa Thoth), <strong>Dakka<\/strong> (Nubia) agus <strong>Memphis<\/strong> (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Foirgneamh at\u00e1 tiomnaithe d'adhradh dia amh\u00e1in n\u00f3 n\u00edos m\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">teampall<\/span> i gcoimpl\u00e9asc Ptah).<\/p><p>Sa tr\u00e9imhse Ptolama\u00edoch bh\u00ed <strong>Alexandria<\/strong> ina l\u00e1rionad ag traidisi\u00fan Hermes Trismegistos freisin. T\u00e1 na reilig\u00ed ainmhithe mumaithe i Tuna el-Gebel ar cheann de na t\u00f3g\u00e1lacha reiligi\u00fanacha is m\u00f3 \u00f3 dheireadh r\u00e9 na r\u00edshleachta san \u00c9igipt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Staid na bunfhoins\u00ed<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pr\u00edomhfhoins\u00ed: T\u00e9acsanna na bPirimid\u00ed (r\u00e1 218, 524, 555), T\u00e9acsanna na gC\u00f3nra\u00ed, Leabhar na Marbh (r\u00e1 17, 30, an chaibidil um mhe\u00e1 an chro\u00ed ina bhfuil Thoth ina scr\u00edobha\u00ed), <em>Leabhar Bh\u00f3 na Sp\u00e9ire<\/em>, cosmag\u00f3in na <em>hOcht gCathrach<\/em> \u00f3 Hermopolis.<\/p><p>Sa tr\u00e9imhse Heill\u00e9ana\u00edoch: <em>Corpus Hermeticum<\/em> (baili\u00fach\u00e1n can\u00f3nach t\u00e9acsanna Hermes Trismegistos), <em>De Iside et Osiride<\/em> le Plutarch. \u00c1bhar t\u00e1naisteach: Bleeker, <em>Hathor and Thoth<\/em> (saothar caighde\u00e1nach); Boylan, <em>Thot, the Hermes of Egypt<\/em>; Stadler, <em>Weiser und Wesir. Studien zu Vorkommen, Rolle und Wesen des Gottes Thot<\/em>; Copenhaver, <em>Hermetica<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ainm agus leaganacha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L\u00e9ir\u00edtear Thoth le ceann \u00edbise (n\u00f3 go hannamh le ceann apa) ar cholainn fireann, go minic gl\u00e9asta i l\u00edn\u00e9ada\u00ed b\u00e1na. Bh\u00ed an <em>\u00edbis<\/em> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A bhaineann leis an diaga agus d\u00e1 bharr sin coiscthe \u00f3 \u00fas\u00e1id laeth\u00fail.\" tabindex=\"0\">naofa<\/span> san \u00c9igipt, agus bh\u00ed s\u00e9 ina choir \u00edbis a mhar\u00fa.<\/p><p>Is minic a iompra\u00edonn Thoth pail\u00e9ad scr\u00edbhneoireachta, rollacha papyrais n\u00f3 corr\u00e1n gealaigh ar a \u00e9adan. Bh\u00ed an <em>apa<\/em> n\u00f3 <em>monca\u00ed<\/em> (<em>Djaty<\/em>) mar ainmh\u00ed comp\u00e1naigh aige freisin, a l\u00e9irigh a n\u00e1d\u00far taomach ach lonrach. Is \u00e9 42 a uimhir, uimhir na mbreithi\u00fana i Leabhar na Marbh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Saintr\u00e9ithe<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is \u00e9 Thoth an riarth\u00f3ir na nd\u00e9ithe agus na <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"L\u00e9argas ar dh\u00e9anamh agus ord an domhain laistigh de chult\u00far.\" tabindex=\"0\">cosmeola\u00edochta<\/span>. Chum s\u00e9 an scr\u00edbhneoireacht, an uimhr\u00edocht, an r\u00e9alteola\u00edocht agus an leigheas. Sa <em>Leabhar na Marbh<\/em>, is \u00e9 Thoth an cl\u00e1raitheoir ag an \u00e9isteacht bhreithi\u00fanais os comhair Osiris; scr\u00edobhann s\u00e9 s\u00edos an bhfuil cro\u00ed an duine mharbh n\u00edos troime n\u00e1 cleite na f\u00edrinne (<em>Maat<\/em>).<\/p><p>Thug sagairt agus scr\u00edobhaithe \u00f3m\u00f3s d\u00f3 mar ph\u00e1tr\u00fan. Bh\u00ed a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Foirgneamh a dh\u00e9antar chun \u00f3m\u00f3s a thabhairt do dh\u00e9ithe amh\u00e1in n\u00f3 n\u00edos m\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">theampall<\/span> in Hermopolis ina l\u00e1rionad don speicl\u00e9ireacht theola\u00edoch. In ritis, glaodh ar Thoth chun an chuimhne a fheabhs\u00fa, chun <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Cleachtais a dh\u00e9anann iarracht cur isteach ar ch\u00farsa na n-imeachta\u00ed tr\u00ed ghn\u00edomhartha n\u00f3 foirml\u00ed speisialta.\" tabindex=\"0\">dra\u00edocht<\/span> na bhfocal, agus chun cneas\u00fa tr\u00ed eolas.<\/p><p><strong>Cuma agus siombalachas<\/strong><\/p><p>L\u00e9ir\u00edtear <em>Thoth<\/em> is minice mar ibis, le gob fada cuartha, n\u00f3 mar fhear ceann-ibis. Ina fhoirm mar scr\u00edobha\u00ed, caitheann s\u00e9 cor\u00f3in shimpl\u00ed bh\u00e1n n\u00f3 dhubh agus coinn\u00edonn s\u00e9 cleite scr\u00edbhneoireachta agus rolla p\u00e1p\u00edrais.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 a sh\u00faile b\u00edog\u00fail mar sh\u00faile \u00e9in cr\u00edonna. \u00c9an de na bogaigh \u00e9 an ibis agus mar sin l\u00e9ir\u00edonn s\u00e9 nasc idir na saoghail. Uaireanta l\u00e9ir\u00edtear <em>Thoth<\/em> mar bhaboon, an t-ainmh\u00ed a bhaineann le gaois na geala\u00ed. Ba \u00e9 cleite <em>Thoth<\/em> a uirlis dra\u00edochta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Beathaisn\u00e9is: Thoth<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Na gn\u00e9ithe is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed de Thoth ar l\u00e9argas amh\u00e1in. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn na r\u00e9ims\u00ed seo a leanas a bhun\u00fas, a fheidhm, a chuma, an \u00f3m\u00f3s a thugtar d\u00f3, a shiombail\u00ed agus na comhchos\u00falachta\u00ed cult\u00fartha.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Traidisi\u00fan<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00edl seasamh g\u00e9initeach Thoth socraithe go seasmhach. I dtraidisi\u00fan amh\u00e1in is mac le Re \u00e9, i dtraidisi\u00fan eile eascra\u00edonn s\u00e9 \u00f3 cheann Set (nuair a ghoid Set s\u00fail Horus). C\u00e9ile <em>Seschat<\/em> (bandia na scr\u00edbhneoireachta agus p\u00e1tr\u00fan na hailtireachta).<\/p><p>In Hermopolis is \u00e9 ceann na <em>hOgdoad<\/em> (ochtar na bund\u00e9ithe: ceithre ch\u00fapla fireannbhaineann a phearsana\u00edonn an chaos bunaidh). I <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sc\u00e9al a th\u00e1inig anuas tr\u00ed stara\u00edocht faoi dh\u00e9ithe, faoi bhun\u00fas agus faoi ord an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">mhiotas<\/span> Osiris is idirghabh\u00e1la\u00ed l\u00e1rnach \u00e9: cneasa\u00edonn s\u00e9 s\u00fail ghortaithe Horus (an ts\u00fail <em>Wedjat<\/em>), scr\u00edobhann s\u00e9 an breithi\u00fanas i gcoimhlint idir Horus agus Set, agus treora\u00edonn s\u00e9 na mairbh chuig an saol eile.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bainteach le<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>P\u00e1tr\u00fan na scr\u00edbhneoireachta, na matamaitice, na r\u00e9alteola\u00edochta, an leighis agus na <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Cleachtais a dh\u00e9anann iarracht cur isteach ar ch\u00farsa na n-imeachta\u00ed tr\u00ed ghn\u00edomhartha n\u00f3 foirml\u00ed speisialta.\" tabindex=\"0\">dra\u00edochta<\/span>. Meastar gur eisean a chum na hiaraglaif\u00ed, na tomhaiseanna agus na me\u00e1chain, agus an f\u00e9ilire. <em>Scr\u00edobha\u00ed Ch\u00fairt na Marbh<\/em>, sa ch\u00fairt Maat cl\u00e1ra\u00edonn s\u00e9 toradh mhe\u00e1 an chro\u00ed; gan a scr\u00edbhneoireacht n\u00ed f\u00e9idir leis an duine marbh dul isteach sa saol eile.<\/p><p><em>Dia na Geala\u00ed<\/em>, cuireann a ch\u00farsa trasna na sp\u00e9ire o\u00edche ord ar an aimsir. <em>Breitheamh na nd\u00e9ithe<\/em>, d\u00e9anann s\u00e9 idirghabh\u00e1il sna coimhlint\u00ed idir an Olympaigh (Horus-Set, Re-Apophis). I dtraidisi\u00fan Hermes Trismegistus is \u00e9 an pr\u00edomh-mh\u00fainteoir na r\u00fandiamhrachta es\u00f3teir\u00ed \u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Foirm<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dh\u00e1 phr\u00edomhfhoirm:<\/p><p><strong>Fear le ceann ibis:<\/strong> craiceann dorcha, i l\u00e1mh amh\u00e1in paill\u00e9ad scr\u00edbhneoireachta agus st\u00edleas, r\u00f3ba fada. Ar an gceann, is minic corr\u00e1n geala\u00ed le diosca geala\u00ed air.<\/p><p><strong>Foirm baboon:<\/strong> baboon ina shu\u00ed (go minic le corr\u00e1n geala\u00ed ar a cheann), ceann de na hainmhithe naofa a bhain le Thoth. Bh\u00ed dealbh\u00f3ga baboon coitianta go m\u00f3r mar thabhartais votive.<\/p><p>Sa sioncr\u00e9iteachas Gr\u00e9agach-Ptolem\u00e1ch, l\u00e9ir\u00edtear \u00e9 le fallaing Hermes agus caduceus (Hermes Trismegistus). Sna reilig\u00ed ainmhithe, bh\u00ed na m\u00edlte ibis agus baboon mumaithe.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Feidhm<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>R\u00e9imse gn\u00edmh:<\/strong> Ghlaoigh gach scr\u00edobha\u00ed agus scol\u00e1ire ar Thoth, thosaigh scoileanna scr\u00edobhaithe an l\u00e1 le <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An d\u00edri\u00fa teanga a dh\u00e9anann duine ar dhia.\" tabindex=\"0\">gu\u00ed<\/span> Thoth, agus bh\u00ed gach gairm scr\u00edobha\u00ed faoi ph\u00e1tr\u00fanacht d\u00f3. Bh\u00ed s\u00e9 l\u00e1rnach i gcneas\u00fa agus <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Cleachtais a dh\u00e9anann iarracht cur isteach ar ch\u00farsa na n-imeachta\u00ed tr\u00ed ghn\u00edomhartha n\u00f3 foirml\u00ed speisialta.\" tabindex=\"0\">dra\u00edocht<\/span>: is gn\u00e1ch go dtosa\u00edonn t\u00e9acsanna m\u00edochaine agus dra\u00edochta le <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An d\u00edri\u00fa achain\u00edoch n\u00f3 agairte ar dhia n\u00f3 ar chumhacht.\" tabindex=\"0\">glao<\/span> ar Thoth.<\/p><p>Sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Comhioml\u00e1n na ngn\u00edomhartha \u00f3m\u00f3is reiligi\u00fanda do dhia n\u00f3 do dhuine naofa.\" tabindex=\"0\">chultas<\/span> na marbh bh\u00ed s\u00e9 riachtanach; iarradh a chabhair go sonrach sa ch\u00fairt Maat sa Leabhar na Marbh (Caib. 30). Sa reilig Tuna el-Gebel thug <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duine a dh\u00e9anann turas spreagtha go reiligi\u00fanda chuig \u00e1it naofa.\" tabindex=\"0\">oilithrigh<\/span> a n-achain\u00edocha leo, scr\u00edobh siad iad ar ph\u00edosa\u00ed cr\u00e9 agus adhlacadh iad in aice le muma\u00ed ainmhithe. Sa tr\u00e9imhse Ptolem\u00e1ch, mheall traidisi\u00fan Hermes Trismegistus es\u00f3iteoir\u00ed Gr\u00e9agach-R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach \u00f3 gach cearn den Mhe\u00e1nmhuir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cosaint\u00ed<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Paill\u00e9ad scr\u00edbhneoireachta agus st\u00edleas (a phr\u00edomhair\u00edonna), corr\u00e1n geala\u00ed le diosca geala\u00ed, s\u00fail Wedjat (an ts\u00fail a chneasaigh s\u00e9), sceipteachas Was, agus Anch. Ainmhithe naofa: ibis (go h\u00e1irithe an ibis Afracach dubh-b\u00e1n), baboon. Planda\u00ed: crann persea, crann sicam\u00f3ir. Uimhir naofa: 8 (an Ogdoad). Dathanna naofa: gorm (an ghealach) agus \u00f3r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ruda\u00ed Inchompar\u00e1ide<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Hermes<\/em> (an Ghr\u00e9ig, sioncr\u00e9iteachas simpl\u00ed), <em>Hermes Trismegistus<\/em> (d\u00e9-aitheantas Heill\u00e9ana\u00edoch, an sioncr\u00e9iteachas reiligi\u00fanda-staire is c\u00e1ili\u00fala sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Cumasc eilimint\u00ed \u00f3 reiligi\u00fain n\u00f3 cultanna \u00e9ags\u00fala i bhfoirmeanna measc\u00e1n nua, mar shampla sa Vodou H\u00e1it\u00edoch (Lwa agus naoimh Chaitliceacha).\">sioncr\u00e9iteachas<\/span>), <em>Mercurius<\/em> (an R\u00f3imh), <em>Nabu<\/em> (an Mheiseapat\u00e1im, dia na scr\u00edbhneoireachta agus na eagna, cuid mhaith comhionann go feidhmi\u00fail), <em>Sarasvati<\/em> (Hiond\u00fachas, bandia an eolais), <em>Manjushri<\/em> (B\u00fadachas, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"I Mahayana B\u00fadachas, duine soilsithe a chuireann a shaoirse f\u00e9in ar athl\u00e1 ar mhaithe leis an teagasc do dhaoine eile.\">Bodhisattva<\/span> na eagna), <em>Mimir<\/em> (Gearm\u00e1nach, tobar na eagna), <em>Ogma<\/em> (Ceilteach, aireag\u00f3ir na scr\u00edbhneoireachta Ogham).<\/p><p>Go feidhmi\u00fail, roinneann gach dia scr\u00edbhneoireachta agus eagna gn\u00e9ithe de Thoth. T\u00e1 an nasc idir an ghealach, an scr\u00edbhneoireacht agus an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Cleachtais a dh\u00e9anann iarracht cur isteach ar ch\u00farsa na n-imeachta\u00ed tr\u00ed ghn\u00edomhartha n\u00f3 foirml\u00ed speisialta.\" tabindex=\"0\">dra\u00edocht<\/span> le f\u00e1il i go leor cult\u00fair.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cleachtas cosanta<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><p><strong>Adhradh sa ghn\u00e1thshaol<\/strong><\/p>\n<div><p><strong>Deasghn\u00e1tha agus glaonna<\/strong><br>\nD&#8217;fh\u00e1g cultas an ibis in Hermopolis agus Saqqara muma\u00ed ibis gan \u00e1ireamh. Glaodh ar Thoth in ortha leighis agus dra\u00edochta, agus ghn\u00edomhaigh s\u00e9 mar scr\u00edobha\u00ed ag me\u00e1 an chro\u00ed i mbreithi\u00fanas na marbh.<\/p><\/div>\n\n<p><strong>Ortha agus glaonna<\/strong><\/p>\n<div><p><strong>Traidisi\u00fan t\u00e9acs\u00fail agus focla\u00ed<\/strong><br>\nMeastar gur \u00e9 Thoth p\u00e1tr\u00fan gach scr\u00edbhinne; tugtar &#8220;Briathra Thoth&#8221; ar ortha\u00ed Leabhar na Marbh. T\u00e1 bun\u00fas na scr\u00edbhinn\u00ed hermeach, ina bhfreagra\u00edonn Hermes Trismegistos do Thoth, agus na paip\u00edr\u00ed dra\u00edochta ag s\u00edneadh siar chuige f\u00e9in.<\/p><\/div>\n\n<p><strong>Ortha cosanta agus siombail\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n<div><p><strong><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Iolra ar Apotrop\u00e4ikon: earra\u00ed agus comhartha\u00ed a cheaptar tubaiste a chosc.\" tabindex=\"0\">Apotrop\u00e1ice<\/span> \u00e1bhartha agus fianaise seand\u00e1la\u00edochta<\/strong><br>\nNasc dealbha ibis agus bab\u00f6in, figi\u00fair\u00ed Thoth-Ibis agus siombail\u00ed i bhfoirm phail\u00e9ad an scr\u00edobha\u00ed smaoineamh na cosanta le eolas agus briathar.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Thoth, cos\u00falachta\u00ed i gcult\u00fair eile<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 Thoth cos\u00fail le Hermes (An Ghr\u00e9ig), agus is tiarna\u00ed d\u00e9ithe iad an d\u00e1 cheann ar an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Cleachtais a fh\u00e9achann le cur isteach ar ch\u00farsa nithe tr\u00ed ghn\u00edomhartha n\u00f3 focla\u00ed speisialta.\" tabindex=\"0\">dra\u00edocht<\/span>, ar an chaint, agus ar an scr\u00edbhneoireacht. Cuireann s\u00e9 Odin (Cr\u00edochlochlannaigh) i gcuimhne d\u00fainn, a \u00edobairt cr\u00edonnacht agus a cheap c\u00f3ras scr\u00edbhneoireachta. Sa traidisi\u00fan Gi\u00fadach faightear cos\u00falachta\u00ed le Enoch, scr\u00edobha\u00ed Leabhar na bhFlaitheas. T\u00e1 coincheap an dia mar scr\u00edobha\u00ed agus idirghabh\u00e1la\u00ed forleathan; is \u00e9 Thoth l\u00e9iri\u00fa go h\u00e1irithe c\u00f3rasach air.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp37d67c4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp37d67c4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb020cf2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpb020cf2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hermopolis agus an Ochtar: l\u00e1rionad cultais Thoth<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpfd9efdb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpfd9efdb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpba54a7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpba54a7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bh\u00ed pr\u00edomhionad cultais Thoth i l\u00e1r na h\u00c9igipte, sa chathair a thug na Gr\u00e9agaigh Hermopolis Magna air, agus arbh <em>Chemenu<\/em> a hainm \u00c9igipteach, &#8220;Cathair an Ochtar&#8221;. Tagra\u00edonn an ainm don <em>Ogdoad<\/em>, an t-ochtar de cheithre ch\u00fapla d\u00e9 a l\u00e9irigh, de r\u00e9ir teagasc Hermopolitach, an bhunstaid roimh an chruth\u00fa.<\/p><p>Sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An teagasc eola\u00edoch faoi Dhia agus faoi chreideamh reiligi\u00fan.\" tabindex=\"0\">diagacht<\/span> \u00e1iti\u00fail seo, measta\u00ed Thoth mar an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Neach gan chorp a shamhla\u00edtear le \u00e9ifeacht ar an domhan.\" tabindex=\"0\">spiorad<\/span> eagra\u00edocht\u00fail a thug an domhan chun cinn as anord an Ochtar.<\/p><p>\u00d3n chathair \u00e1rsa, is iad na fothracha in aice le sr\u00e1idbhaile el-Aschmunein at\u00e1 caomhnaithe go pr\u00edomha inniu, agus caomhna\u00edonn an ainm sin an tsean-<em>Chemenu<\/em>. In aice l\u00e1imhe, ag Tuna el-Gebel, bh\u00ed an nekropolis fairsing ina raibh ainmhithe naofa Thoth curtha.<\/p><p>Ba mh\u00f3rionad reiligi\u00fanach \u00ed Hermopolis ar feadh na m\u00edlte bliain. Athnuadh an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Foirgneamh a bh\u00edonn tiomnaithe d'adhradh dia n\u00f3 d\u00e9ithe amh\u00e1in n\u00f3 n\u00edos m\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">teampall<\/span> m\u00f3r Thoth ar\u00eds agus ar\u00eds eile; rinne far\u00f3in \u00f3n R\u00edocht Nua go dt\u00ed an tr\u00e9imhse Ptolemach t\u00f3g\u00e1il ann. T\u00e1 iarsma\u00ed de halla col\u00fanach \u00f3 r\u00e9 na R\u00f3imhe f\u00f3s ann. Chomh maith leis sin, rinne shaini\u00fa na Gr\u00e9ige Thoth le Hermes den chathair n\u00f3d l\u00e1rnach den traidisi\u00fan hermeach.<\/p><p>M\u00edn\u00edonn an fhr\u00e9amh\u00fa \u00e1iti\u00fail seo cuid mhaith de shaintr\u00e9ithe Thoth. Mar dhia cathrach ionaid t\u00e1bhachtach riarach\u00e1in agus oideachais, bh\u00ed baint aige leis an scr\u00edbhneoireacht, r\u00edomhaireacht agus riarach\u00e1n \u00f3n t\u00fas.<\/p><p>Chothaigh cl\u00e9ireacht Hermopolis litr\u00edocht l\u00e9annta a rinne an dia a st\u00edli\u00fa mar thiarna an eolais. Mar sin, n\u00ed f\u00e9idir carachtar Thoth mar dhia na scol\u00e1ireachta a shamhl\u00fa go teib\u00ed, ach t\u00e1 \u00e9 nasctha go dl\u00fath le \u00e1it iarbh\u00edr agus lena fheidhm sh\u00f3isialta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpda62503 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpda62503\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa5b7d3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpa5b7d3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">An Ibis agus an Bab\u00fan: na hainmhithe naofa agus a n-adhlacadh<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpfcaebed e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpfcaebed\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb094bfb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpb094bfb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L\u00e9ir\u00edtear Thoth i dh\u00e1 fhoirm ainmh\u00ed: mar fhear le ceann ibis, n\u00f3 mar ibis go hioml\u00e1n, agus mar bhab\u00fan, a bh\u00edonn suite mar mhonca\u00ed le ceann madra go minic. Measta\u00ed an d\u00e1 ainmh\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ag baint leis an diaga agus d\u00e1 bharr sin tarraingthe amach \u00f3 \u00fas\u00e1id an ghn\u00e1thshaoil.\" tabindex=\"0\">naofa<\/span> d\u00f3, agus rinneadh muma\u00ed orthu araon ar sc\u00e1la m\u00f3r.<\/p><p>I gcatac\u00f3im Tuna el-Gebel, nocht seand\u00e1laithe gailearaithe fairsinge faoi thalamh, l\u00edonta le pota\u00ed cr\u00e9 ina bh\u00ed muma\u00ed ibis. T\u00e1 an l\u00edon sin sna c\u00e9adta m\u00edle, agus de r\u00e9ir tuairim\u00ed eile sna milli\u00fain thar an tr\u00e9imhse \u00fas\u00e1ide ar fad.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 suite\u00e1lacha comhchos\u00fala ann in aice le Sakkara agus in \u00e1iteanna eile. Chomh maith leis sin, cuireadh bab\u00fain, agus fuarthas a muma\u00ed freisin i Tuna el-Gebel agus i Sakkara.<\/p><p>Bh\u00ed na muma\u00ed ollmh\u00f3ra sin mar chuid de mhargadh reiligi\u00fanach: cheannaigh <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duine a dh\u00e9anann turas spreagtha ag reiligi\u00fan chun \u00e1it naofa.\" tabindex=\"0\">oilithreach<\/span> muma ainmh\u00ed mar <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Rud a thugtar do dhia ar bhonn m\u00f3id n\u00f3 mar bhu\u00edochas.\" tabindex=\"0\">tabhartas m\u00f3ide<\/span>, a bh\u00ed ceaptha a iarratas a chur ar aghaidh chuig an dia. L\u00e9irigh taighde, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear tomagrafa\u00edocht r\u00edomhaireachta, nach raibh ainmhithe ioml\u00e1na i gc\u00f3na\u00ed sna beart\u00e1in; uaireanta n\u00ed bh\u00edonn ach codanna n\u00f3 \u00e1bhar l\u00edonta iontu. Arda\u00edonn s\u00e9 sin ceisteanna faoi chleachtas ceardlanna an teampaill.<\/p><p>Maidir le p\u00f3r\u00fa ibis\u00ed, t\u00e1 fianaise ann faoi shuite\u00e1lacha ar leith in aice leis na teampaill. Bh\u00ed an l\u00f3ist\u00edocht a bhaineann le ainmhithe a choinne\u00e1il, a mhar\u00fa, a ullmh\u00fa agus a adhlacadh suntasach, agus fosta\u00edodh foireann speisialaithe teampaill leis. D\u00e1 bharr sin, t\u00e1 reilig\u00ed ainmh\u00ed Thoth i measc na fianaise is l\u00e9irsteana\u00ed faoi gheilleagar praitici\u00fail an reiligi\u00fain san \u00c9igipt Dheireannach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpf63ee70 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpf63ee70\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp3cb2944 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp3cb2944\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">An Scr\u00edobha\u00ed ag Breithi\u00fanas na Marbh: Thoth i Leabhar na Marbh<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5118f2f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp5118f2f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp64cc9a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp64cc9a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 me\u00e1chan an chro\u00ed, an breithi\u00fanas ar na mairbh ar a dtugtar <em>Psychostasie<\/em>, ar cheann de na radhairc is c\u00e1ili\u00fala i reiligi\u00fan na h\u00c9igipte. D\u00e9antar cur s\u00edos mion air sa <em>Leabhar na Marbh<\/em>, go h\u00e1irithe i m\u00edr 125, agus l\u00e9ir\u00edtear \u00e9 go picti\u00fartha in iliomad p\u00e1ipiris agus maisi\u00fach\u00e1n uaigheanna. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn an p\u00e1ipiris is c\u00e1ili\u00fala, ceann an scr\u00edobha\u00ed Hunefer \u00f3n R\u00edocht Nua, an radharc san fhoirm chlasaiceach.<\/p><p>Me\u00e1itear cro\u00ed an duine mhairbh ar mhe\u00e1chan in aghaidh cleite <em>Maat<\/em>, an fh\u00edrinne agus ord an domhain. Is \u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/anubis\/\">Anubis<\/a> a oibr\u00edonn an mhe\u00e1, agus fanann an <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Neach a chomhcheangla\u00edonn tr\u00e9ithe \u00e9ags\u00fala cr\u00e9at\u00far ann f\u00e9in.\" tabindex=\"0\">measc\u00e1n-neach<\/span> Ammit lena hais, r\u00e9idh chun an cro\u00ed a shlogadh m\u00e1 fhaightear go bhfuil s\u00e9 r\u00f3throm.<\/p><p>Seasann Thot in aice l\u00e1imhe mar scr\u00edobha\u00ed agus scr\u00edobhann s\u00e9 an toradh s\u00edos. F\u00f3gra\u00edonn s\u00e9 an breithi\u00fanas agus cuireann s\u00e9 os comhair <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/oisiris\/\">Osiris<\/a>, rialt\u00f3ir na r\u00edochta marbh, \u00e9.<\/p><p>Roghna\u00edodh an r\u00f3l seo go c\u00faramach. N\u00ed breitheamh \u00e9 Thot ach an duine a scr\u00edobhann na miontuairisc\u00ed agus a chinnt\u00edonn go leantar an n\u00f3s imeachta go ceart. T\u00e1 strucht\u00far ch\u00e1s riarach\u00e1in \u00c9igipteach ag an bhreithi\u00fanas seo d\u00e1 bharr: t\u00e1 tomhas ann, doicim\u00e9ad\u00fa, agus t\u00edolacadh chuig an \u00fadar\u00e1s is airde. Cinnt\u00edonn feidhm Thot mar Thiarna na Scr\u00edbhneoireachta gur oifigeach f\u00edor-riachtanach \u00e9 sa n\u00f3s imeachta seo.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 an nasc seo idir scr\u00edbhneoireacht, dl\u00ed agus an saol eile le feice\u00e1il ar fud \u00edomh\u00e1 Thot ar fad. An dia a chum na hiairoglif\u00ed, dar leis an traidisi\u00fan, is \u00e9 a chinnt\u00edonn freisin an chuntasa\u00edocht os cionn na beatha sh\u00edora\u00ed.<\/p><p>Bh\u00ed gaol speisialta ag daoine a bh\u00ed in ann l\u00e9amh agus scr\u00edobh san \u00c9igipt \u00e1rsa leis an dia seo; d&#8217;iompar go leor scr\u00edobhaithe ainm Thot ina n-ainmneacha f\u00e9in n\u00f3 thug siad on\u00f3ir d\u00f3 mar ph\u00e1tr\u00fan cosanta a ngairme.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpffe5ce0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpffe5ce0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9cb57b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp9cb57b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00d3 Thot go Hermes Trismegistos: an traidisi\u00fan hermetacha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7a507d5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp7a507d5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp11b6177 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp11b6177\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nuair a th\u00e1inig na Gr\u00e9agaigh i gceannas ar an \u00c9igipt, tosa\u00edodh ar chomhionann\u00fa a bh\u00ed fadseasmhach ina thoradh. Rinne na Gr\u00e9agaigh Thot a chomhionann\u00fa lena dteachtaire dhiaga f\u00e9in, Hermes, mar go raibh an d\u00e1 dhia mar idirghabh\u00e1laithe, mar dh\u00e9ithe na cainte agus na scol\u00e1ireachta. Bh\u00ed ainm Hermopolis bunaithe go d\u00edreach ar an gcomhionann\u00fa seo.<\/p><p>D&#8217;eascair figi\u00far <em>Hermes Trismegistos<\/em>, an &#8222;Hermes tr\u00ed-uaire is M\u00f3&#8220;, \u00f3n chumasc seo. Faoin ainm sin, scr\u00edobhadh corpas litr\u00edochta fairsing san \u00c9igipt Heill\u00e9anach agus R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach, d\u00e1 dtugtar litr\u00edocht hermetacha inniu. Cuims\u00edonn s\u00e9 tr\u00e1chtais fheals\u00fanacha-reiligi\u00fanda, an <em>Corpus Hermeticum<\/em> mar a thugtar air, chomh maith le t\u00e9acsanna teicni\u00fala ar r\u00e9alteola\u00edocht, ailceimic agus <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Cleachtais a fh\u00e9achann le cur isteach ar rith na n-imeachta\u00ed tr\u00ed ghn\u00edomhartha n\u00f3 foirml\u00ed ar leith.\" tabindex=\"0\">dra\u00edocht<\/span>.<\/p><p>N\u00ed scr\u00edobhadh na t\u00e9acsanna seo ag sagart \u00c9igipteach \u00e1rsa, ach is t\u00e1irg\u00ed iad de chult\u00far measctha na h\u00c9igipte Gr\u00e9agach-R\u00f3mh\u00e1nach. Comhcheangla\u00edonn siad feals\u00fanacht na Gr\u00e9ige le gn\u00e9ithe \u00c9igipteacha agus gn\u00e9ithe eile. L\u00e9irigh an taighde, mar shampla saothar Garth Fowden, a mh\u00e9id a d&#8217;eascair na t\u00e9acsanna seo \u00f3 thimpeallacht ar leith den <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tr\u00e9imhse idirlinne idir an tSean-Aois agus na Me\u00e1naoiseanna, timpeall an 3\u00fa go 7\u00fa haois.\" tabindex=\"0\">Sean-Aois Dh\u00e9anach<\/span>.<\/p><p>Bh\u00ed an tionchar stairi\u00fail ollmh\u00f3r. San Renaissance, tar \u00e9is aistri\u00fa an <em>Corpus Hermeticum<\/em> ag Marsilio Ficino sa 15\u00fa haois, meastar go raibh Hermes Trismegistos ina fhear feasach \u00e1rsa a mha\u00edtear a bheith beo roimh n\u00f3 in aice le Maois.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>N\u00ed go dt\u00ed 1614 a chruthaigh Isaac Casaubon go raibh na t\u00e9acsanna iar-Chr\u00edosta\u00ed. Rinneadh amach mar sin gur d\u00edghn\u00edomha\u00edodh bun\u00fas \u00c9igipteach na dt\u00e9acsanna, ach mhair an traidisi\u00fan hermetacha ar aghaidh san <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00e9arma comhchoiteann le haghaidh teagasc a mha\u00edonn eolas ceilte, nach bhfuil ar f\u00e1il ach do lucht tionscnaimh.\" tabindex=\"0\">esot\u00e9ireacht<\/span> agus san eola\u00edocht n\u00e1d\u00fartha luath. Seasann dia cathrach Hermopolis, a bhfuil ceann \u00edbise air, mar sin ag t\u00fas aon cheann de na sruthanna is m\u00f3 tionchar i stair intleacht\u00fail na hEorpa.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9d97fd4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp9d97fd4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9600b33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp9600b33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dia na Geala\u00ed, r\u00edomhaire agus r\u00e9iteoir d\u00edosp\u00f3ide: an pr\u00f3if\u00edl diagachta<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa567a72 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpa567a72\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp94b8eea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp94b8eea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is f\u00e9idir freagrachta\u00ed Thot a ghr\u00fap\u00e1il timpeall ar ch\u00fapla cro\u00ed-\u00e1bhar. Ar an gc\u00e9ad dul s\u00edos, is dia geala\u00ed \u00e9. Cheangail an ghealach, lena c\u00e9imeanna intomhaiste, \u00e9 le r\u00edomh ama, f\u00e9ilire agus roinnt na bliana.<\/p><p>I sc\u00e9al c\u00e1ili\u00fail, buann Thot codanna solais \u00f3n ghealach nuair a bh\u00edonn s\u00e9 ag imirt cluiche, rud a fh\u00e1gann go dtagann na c\u00faig l\u00e1 bhreisithe den bhliain \u00c9igipteach ar an saol, an l\u00e1 a shaola\u00edtear <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/oisiris\/\">Osiris<\/a> agus <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/isis\/\">Isis<\/a> ina measc.<\/p><p>Eascra\u00edonn an dara r\u00e9imse as sin: tomhas, comhaireamh agus taifeadadh. Meastar go bhfuil Thot ina Thiarna na hiairoglif\u00ed, na huimhr\u00edochta agus na n-eola\u00edochta\u00ed uile. Is \u00e9 an scr\u00edobha\u00ed diaga \u00e9, a chuireann eagar ar bhriathra agus a thomhaiseann an t-am. Sna teampaill, bh\u00ed <em>Maat<\/em> ceangailte go dl\u00fath leis, agus samhla\u00edodh \u00ed uaireanta mar chomp\u00e1nach d\u00f3.<\/p><p>Is \u00e9 an tr\u00ed\u00fa r\u00e9imse ceann an r\u00e9iteora d\u00edosp\u00f3ide. Sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sc\u00e9al traidisi\u00fanta faoi dh\u00e9ithe, bun\u00fais agus ord an domhain.\" tabindex=\"0\">mhiotas<\/span> faoin d\u00edosp\u00f3id idir <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/horus\/\">Horus<\/a> agus <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/set\/\">Seth<\/a> maidir le hoidhreacht Osiris, feictear Thot mar an \u00fadar\u00e1s idirghabh\u00e1lach, cothromaithe.<\/p><p>Cneasa\u00edonn s\u00e9 s\u00fail ghortaithe Horus, an ts\u00fail <em>Udjat<\/em>, agus athch\u00f3ir\u00edonn s\u00e9 \u00ed. Tugann an fheidhm chneasaithe agus athch\u00f3irithe seo air a bheith ina dhia a n-iarrtar chuige i bhformlacha dra\u00edochta i gcoinne galair agus cont\u00fairte.<\/p><p>Cuireann an anail\u00eds reiligi\u00fanda staire b\u00e9im air go bhfuil na freagrachta\u00ed seo idirnasctha: an ghealach, tomhas ama, scr\u00edbhneoireacht, dl\u00ed agus cneas\u00fa, is gn\u00e9ithe iad uile de aon fheidhm ordaithe amh\u00e1in i machnamh na h\u00c9igipte. Is \u00e9 Thot an dia a thugann intuarthacht don chosmas agus don tsocha\u00ed. Cib\u00e9 \u00e1it a riala\u00edtear, a thomhaistear, a dhoicim\u00e9ada\u00edtear n\u00f3 a r\u00e9it\u00edtear rud, t\u00e1 seisean freagrach as.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Naisc bhreise<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/horus\/\">Horus, faighteoir na S\u00faile Wedjat<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/hermes\/\">Hermes, comhph\u00e1irt\u00ed sioncr\u00e9itis Ghr\u00e9igigh<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/nabu\/\">Nabu, comhchos\u00falacht Mesopotamach<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/an-eigipt\/\">An \u00c9igipt, forl\u00e9argas an phaint\u00e9in<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/hochgottheiten\/\">Ard-dh\u00e9ithe, fochatag\u00f3ir<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/dee\/\">D\u00e9ithe, forl\u00e9argas ranga<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Litr\u00edocht (rogha)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Bleeker, C. J.: <em>Hathor and Thoth. Two Key Figures of the Ancient Egyptian Religion<\/em>. Leiden 1973.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Boylan, Patrick: <em>Thot, the Hermes of Egypt<\/em>. Oxford 1922.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Stadler, Martin: <em>Weiser und Wesir. Studien zu Vorkommen, Rolle und Wesen des Gottes Thot im &auml;gyptischen Totenbuch<\/em>. T&uuml;bingen 2009.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Copenhaver, Brian P.: <em>Hermetica. The Greek Corpus Hermeticum and the Latin Asclepius<\/em>. Cambridge 1992.<\/span><\/li><li>Walde, Christine (Hg.): <em>Der Neue Pauly<\/em> (ceannfhocal &bdquo;Thot&ldquo;).<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Saothair chaighde\u00e1nacha eile sa <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/litriocht\/\">liosta tagartha<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87ee400 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"87ee400\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c41f62a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c41f62a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h2>Ceisteanna Coitianta faoi Thoth<\/h2>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>C\u00e9 a bh\u00ed Thoth i <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An t-ioml\u00e1n sc\u00e9alta miotaseola\u00edochta a mhaireann \u00f3 chult\u00far amh\u00e1in.\" tabindex=\"0\">miotaseola\u00edocht<\/span> na h\u00c9igipte?<\/h3><p>Thoth (\u00c9igipteach Djehuti) ba \u00e9 dia na h\u00c9igipte scr\u00edbhneoireachta, na eagna, na matamaitice, na r\u00e9alteola\u00edochta agus na leigheasa\u00edochta, dia an eolais sa chiall is leithne. Ba ghn\u00e1ch \u00e9 a l\u00e9iri\u00fa le ceann \u00edbise, agus corruair mar bhab\u00fain.<\/p><p>Meastar Thoth mar aireag\u00f3ir na hieroglif\u00ed, na r\u00edomhaireachta geala\u00ed agus an fh\u00e9ilire. Ag breithi\u00fanas na marbh, is \u00e9 an cl\u00e9ireach c\u00fairte a bhreacann s\u00edos toradh an mhe\u00e1chana. Meastar \u00e9 freisin mar idirghabh\u00e1la\u00ed na d\u00e9ithe, an comhairleoir cr\u00edonna a r\u00e9it\u00edonn aighnis.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>C\u00e9 a bh\u00ed Hermes Trismegistus agus c\u00e9n nasc at\u00e1 aige le Thoth?<\/h3><p>Is figi\u00far \u00e9 Hermes Trismegistus (Hermes an Tr\u00ed Oiread M\u00f3r) \u00f3 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tr\u00e9imhse idirthr\u00e9imhseach idir an tseanaimsir agus an mhe\u00e1naois, timpeall an 3\u00fa go 7\u00fa haois.\" tabindex=\"0\">na seand\u00e9ine d\u00e9anacha<\/span> a bhaineann le <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Cumasc smaointe n\u00f3 d\u00e9ithe \u00f3 thraidisi\u00fain reiligi\u00fanacha \u00e9ags\u00fala.\" tabindex=\"0\">sioncr\u00e9iteachas<\/span>, cumasc idir an Hermes Gr\u00e9agach agus an Thoth \u00c9igipteach. San \u00c9igipt Heill\u00e9anach, rinneadh ionann\u00fa ar an d\u00e1 dhia mar go raibh siadsan araon ina nd\u00e9ithe teachtaireachta agus ina n-idirghabh\u00e1laithe eagna.<\/p><p>Meastar Hermes Trismegistus mar \u00fadar na scr\u00edbhinn\u00ed hermeticacha (Corpus Hermeticum, 1\u00fa-3\u00fa haois), coimpl\u00e9asc teagaisc feals\u00fanach-misti\u00fail a mhaireann sa Renaissance agus san <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00e9arma cuimsitheach do theagaisc a mha\u00edonn eolas ceilte, at\u00e1thar in-rochtana ach do lucht tionscnaimh amh\u00e1in.\" tabindex=\"0\">esotericism<\/span> (ailceimic, astrala\u00edocht, teosaif\u00edocht) go dt\u00ed an l\u00e1 inniu. Cuirtear an Tabula Smaragdina i leith d\u00f3.<\/p><\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"C\u00e9 a bh\u00ed Thoth i miotaseola\u00edocht na h\u00c9igipte?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Thoth (\u00c9igipteach Djehuti) ba \u00e9 dia na h\u00c9igipte scr\u00edbhneoireachta, na eagna, na matamaitice, na r\u00e9alteola\u00edochta agus na leigheasa\u00edochta, dia an eolais sa chiall is leithne. Ba ghn\u00e1ch \u00e9 a l\u00e9iri\u00fa le ceann \u00edbise, agus corruair mar bhab\u00fain.Meastar Thoth mar aireag\u00f3ir na hieroglif\u00ed, na r\u00edomhaireachta geala\u00ed agus an fh\u00e9ilire. Ag breithi\u00fanas na marbh, is \u00e9 an cl\u00e9ireach c\u00fairte a bhreacann s\u00edos toradh an mhe\u00e1chana. Meastar \u00e9 freisin mar idirghabh\u00e1la\u00ed na d\u00e9ithe, an comhairleoir cr\u00edonna a r\u00e9it\u00edonn aighnis.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"C\u00e9 a bh\u00ed Hermes Trismegistus agus c\u00e9n nasc at\u00e1 aige le Thoth?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Is figi\u00far \u00e9 Hermes Trismegistus (Hermes an Tr\u00ed Oiread M\u00f3r) \u00f3 na seand\u00e9ine d\u00e9anacha a bhaineann le sioncr\u00e9iteachas, cumasc idir an Hermes Gr\u00e9agach agus an Thoth \u00c9igipteach. San \u00c9igipt Heill\u00e9anach, rinneadh ionann\u00fa ar an d\u00e1 dhia mar go raibh siadsan araon ina nd\u00e9ithe teachtaireachta agus ina n-idirghabh\u00e1laithe eagna.Meastar Hermes Trismegistus mar \u00fadar na scr\u00edbhinn\u00ed hermeticacha (Corpus Hermeticum, 1\u00fa-3\u00fa haois), coimpl\u00e9asc teagaisc feals\u00fanach-misti\u00fail a mhaireann sa Renaissance agus san esotericism (ailceimic, astrala\u00edocht, teosaif\u00edocht) go dt\u00ed an l\u00e1 inniu. Cuirtear an Tabula Smaragdina i leith d\u00f3.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1551,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Thoth","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Thoth \u2013 Dia \u00c9igipteach na Scr\u00edbhneoireachta agus na Eagna","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Scr\u00edobha\u00ed na D\u00e9ithe, aireag\u00f3ir na hiar\u00f3glafach, breitheamh sa Leabhar na Marbh. Hermopolis, Hermes Trismegistos.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"1","wesen_kultur":"aegypten","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-188328","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Thoth \u2013 Dia \u00c9igipteach na Scr\u00edbhneoireachta agus na Eagna<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Scr\u00edobha\u00ed na D\u00e9ithe, aireag\u00f3ir na hiar\u00f3glafach, breitheamh sa Leabhar na Marbh. 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