{"id":26507,"date":"2026-07-15T23:28:01","date_gmt":"2026-07-15T23:28:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vir-ava\/"},"modified":"2026-07-20T16:16:46","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T16:16:46","slug":"vir-ava","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/vir-ava\/","title":{"rendered":"Vir-ava"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"26507\" class=\"elementor elementor-26507 elementor-19482\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vir-ava, ma\u00eetresse des for\u00eats de la Volga<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vir-ava est <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Personifizierte h\u00f6chste Macht im Pantheon einer Kultur, verehrt durch Kulte und Opfer.\">divinit\u00e9<\/span> de la tradition mordve.<\/p>\n<p><strong>La m\u00e8re des for\u00eats, qui r\u00e8gne sur les arbres, le gibier et la chance \u00e0 la chasse.<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Gott \/ G\u00f6ttin: Personifizierte h\u00f6chste Macht im Pantheon einer Kultur, mit klaren Zust\u00e4ndigkeiten, Naturkr\u00e4fte, Schicksal, Krieg, Fruchtbarkeit. Verehrt durch Kulte, Opfer und Tempelinstitutionen.\">Divinit\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Finno-ugrische \u00dcberlieferungen der Wolga- und Nordwaldv\u00f6lker (Mordwinen, Komi).\">Finno-ougrien<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Es wurden keine \\u00dcberschriften auf dieser Seite gefunden.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTable des mati\u00e8res\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/goetter_finno-ugrisch_vir-ava-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-26508\" alt=\"Vir-ava, d\u00e9esse de la tradition finno-ougrienne\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/goetter_finno-ugrisch_vir-ava-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/goetter_finno-ugrisch_vir-ava-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/goetter_finno-ugrisch_vir-ava-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/goetter_finno-ugrisch_vir-ava.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vir-ava<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vir-ava (aussi Vir&rsquo;ava ou Virjava) est la m\u00e8re des for\u00eats de la mythologie mordve de la moyenne Volga. Son nom associe <em>vir<\/em>, for\u00eat, et <em>ava<\/em>, femme ou m\u00e8re ; selon la tradition, elle r\u00e8gne sur tout ce qui cro\u00eet et vit dans la for\u00eat.<\/p>\n<p>Elle appartient \u00e0 la classe des grandes divinit\u00e9s ava, qui caract\u00e9risent le panth\u00e9on \u00e0 dominante f\u00e9minine des Ersa et des Mok\u0161a : Mastorava pour la terre, Ved&rsquo;ava pour l&rsquo;eau, Varmava pour le vent, Norovava pour la r\u00e9colte et Vir-ava pour la for\u00eat. M\u00eame le dieu du ch\u00eane Tumopaz est subordonn\u00e9 \u00e0 la m\u00e8re des for\u00eats.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">En aper\u00e7u : Vir-ava<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Type :<\/strong> m\u00e8re des for\u00eats et divinit\u00e9 foresti\u00e8re de la classe ava<br \/>Origine : mythologie mordve (Ersa et Mok\u0161a) de la moyenne Volga<br \/>Textes : notations \u00e0 partir du milieu du XIXe si\u00e8cle (Melnikov, Smirnov, Paasonen, Harva)<br \/>P\u00e9riode : document\u00e9e \u00e0 partir du XIXe si\u00e8cle, racines plus anciennes<br \/>Apparence : silhouette f\u00e9minine changeante, dans les l\u00e9gendes haute comme les arbres avec de longs cheveux d\u00e9tach\u00e9s<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zone d'origine et sources<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00e9riode des textes<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les t\u00e9moignages \u00e9crits ne commencent qu&rsquo;avec les descriptions russes du XIXe si\u00e8cle, suivies des recueils finlandais de Paasonen ; l&rsquo;ouvrage de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence en langue allemande demeure celui de Harva, paru en 1952.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Aire de diffusion<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les territoires de peuplement mordves de la moyenne Volga, r\u00e9partis en deux groupes, les Ersa et les Mok\u0161a, avec des langues et des traditions propres.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9tat des sources<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Fragmentaire et ethnographique : Melnikov, Smirnov, Paasonen et Harva ; la tradition a \u00e9t\u00e9 remani\u00e9e \u00e0 plusieurs reprises sous l&rsquo;effet de la christianisation et du voisinage russe.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nom et variantes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Mordve :<\/strong> <em>Vir-ava<\/em>, de <em>vir<\/em>, for\u00eat, et <em>ava<\/em>, femme ou m\u00e8re : la m\u00e8re des for\u00eats. Le suffixe ava caract\u00e9rise toute la classe des divinit\u00e9s protectrices f\u00e9minines des Mordves ; les variantes sont Vir&rsquo;ava et Virjava.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Apparence<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Apparence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les sources ne connaissent pas d&rsquo;image unifi\u00e9e. Des l\u00e9gendes du XIXe si\u00e8cle d\u00e9crivent Vir-ava comme une silhouette f\u00e9minine gigantesque, aussi haute que les arbres de son domaine, aux longs cheveux d\u00e9tach\u00e9s ; ailleurs, elle appara\u00eet discr\u00e8tement comme une femme au bord du chemin. Elle se fait plus souvent entendre que voir : appels, rires et l&rsquo;\u00e9cho dans la for\u00eat passaient pour sa voix.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Action<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Vir-ava r\u00e8gne sur les arbres et le gibier ; le succ\u00e8s \u00e0 la chasse et la chance de cueillette \u00e9taient consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme ses faveurs. Qui usait de la for\u00eat avec \u00e9gard n&rsquo;avait rien \u00e0 craindre d&rsquo;elle. Les l\u00e9gendes racontent en m\u00eame temps son c\u00f4t\u00e9 inqui\u00e9tant : elle \u00e9gare les voyageurs, les effraie par des voix et des rires, et fait que les chemins ne finissent pas. Aucun catalogue fixe de m\u00e9faits ne lui est associ\u00e9 ; la menace demeure occasionnelle.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil : Vir-ava<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les principaux aspects de la m\u00e8re de la for\u00eat en un coup d&rsquo;\u0153il.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Contexte culturel<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Une des grandes divinit\u00e9s ava du panth\u00e9on mordve \u00e0 dominante f\u00e9minine, \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de Mastorava, Ved&rsquo;ava, Varmava et Norovava.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Domaines d'action<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Chasseurs, cueilleuses et cueilleurs ainsi que voyageurs : le gibier, le miel et le bois de construction de la for\u00eat \u00e9taient consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme ses faveurs.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Repr\u00e9sentation<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Silhouette f\u00e9minine changeante, dans les l\u00e9gendes haute comme les arbres avec de longs cheveux d\u00e9tach\u00e9s, ailleurs discr\u00e8te au bord du chemin ; souvent pr\u00e9sente seulement comme voix et \u00e9cho.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fonction<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ma\u00eetresse des arbres, du gibier et des esprits des arbres ; elle accorde la chance \u00e0 la chasse et \u00e0 la cueillette et \u00e9gare les imprudents.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Culte<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Invocations avant la chasse et l&rsquo;abattage du bois, offrandes telles que pain, sel et premiers fruits \u00e0 la lisi\u00e8re de la for\u00eat, ainsi que les f\u00eates sacrificielles villageoises (ozks).<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">D\u00e9limitation<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La Metsaema estonienne et la Me\u017ea mate lettone comme plus proches parentes ; l&rsquo;esprit forestier komi <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/voersa\/\">V\u00f6rsa<\/a> est un esprit, non une divinit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les divinit\u00e9s ava des Ersa et des Mok\u0161a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les Mordves se composent des deux groupes des Ersa et des Mok\u0161a, avec des langues propres ; une mythologie mordve unifi\u00e9e n&rsquo;est jamais apparue, c&rsquo;est pourquoi la recherche traite les deux traditions c\u00f4te \u00e0 c\u00f4te. Ce qui leur est commun, c&rsquo;est la dominance de divinit\u00e9s protectrices f\u00e9minines en ava : Mastorava pour la terre, Ved&rsquo;ava pour l&rsquo;eau, Varmava pour le vent, Norovava pour la r\u00e9colte et Vir-ava pour la for\u00eat.<\/p>\n<p>Un mythe consign\u00e9 par Uno Harva fait na\u00eetre trois de ces s\u0153urs des \u0153ufs du Grand Oiseau Ine Narmun, dont le nid repose sur un bouleau : la m\u00e8re des r\u00e9coltes Norovava, la m\u00e8re du vent Varmava et la m\u00e8re des for\u00eats Vir&rsquo;ava. Le dieu du vent Varmanpaz est consid\u00e9r\u00e9, dans la tradition ersa, comme le fils de Vir-ava, et la hi\u00e9rarchie des arbres montre sa position : m\u00eame le dieu du ch\u00eane Tumopaz est subordonn\u00e9 \u00e0 la m\u00e8re des for\u00eats. L&rsquo;\u00e9tat des sources est fragmentaire et a \u00e9t\u00e9 remani\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs reprises sous l&rsquo;effet de la christianisation et du voisinage russe.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">R\u00e9ception et classification<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dans la culture nationale mordve contemporaine, le monde des dieux se perp\u00e9tue avant tout par l&rsquo;\u00e9pop\u00e9e artistique Mastorava (A. M. Charonov, 1994) ; Vir-ava appara\u00eet par ailleurs dans des recueils de contes, des supports scolaires et le mouvement culturel finno-ougrien. Hors de Russie, cette figure n&rsquo;est presque connue que dans la litt\u00e9rature sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>Vir-ava repr\u00e9sente la classe caract\u00e9ristique des ava de la religion mordve : des souveraines protectrices f\u00e9minines de domaines particuliers de la vie, auxquelles des figures masculines n&rsquo;ont longtemps \u00e9t\u00e9 associ\u00e9es que comme aides ou fils. Les recherches plus anciennes (Maska\u00efev) interpr\u00e9taient cela comme un \u00e9cho de rapports matriarcaux ; la science des religions actuelle se montre plus prudente et rappelle que les langues mordves ne connaissent pas de genre grammatical et que l&rsquo;attribution du sexe aux divinit\u00e9s est rest\u00e9e mouvante. Sur le plan typologique, la M\u00e8re de la for\u00eat relie le type de la ma\u00eetresse des animaux au sch\u00e9ma de la m\u00e8re propre aux Finnois de la Volga.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9a031aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp9a031aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9193514 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp9193514\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Requ\u00eates, offrandes et f\u00eates sacrificielles ozks<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02ca0ee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02ca0ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp444e0f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp444e0f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les documents mentionnent d&rsquo;abord la requ\u00eate : avant une chasse, une coupe de bois ou une cueillette, on s&rsquo;adressait \u00e0 la M\u00e8re de la for\u00eat par des invocations. De petites offrandes comme du pain, du sel ou les premiers fruits \u00e9taient d\u00e9pos\u00e9es en lisi\u00e8re de for\u00eat ou sur une souche ; lors des f\u00eates sacrificielles villageoises des Mordves (ozks), on demandait la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction de l&rsquo;ensemble des divinit\u00e9s ava. Comme rem\u00e8de contre l&rsquo;\u00e9garement, il \u00e9tait courant dans la r\u00e9gion de la Volga de retourner ses v\u00eatements ou d&rsquo;\u00e9changer ses chaussures. Des r\u00e8gles de respect, ne pas jurer et ne pas se vanter dans la for\u00eat, compl\u00e8tent ce tableau ; aucun rituel formel de bannissement contre Vir-ava n&rsquo;a \u00e9t\u00e9 transmis.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp11de5b2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp11de5b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8d35271 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp8d35271\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">M\u00e8res de la for\u00eat et seigneurs de la for\u00eat en comparaison<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02f26b8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02f26b8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp58c4390 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp58c4390\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les parentes les plus proches sont la M\u00e8re de la for\u00eat estonienne <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/metsaema\/\">Metsaema<\/a> et la lettone <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/meza-mate\/\">Me\u017ea mate<\/a> ; la recherche cite souvent d&rsquo;un m\u00eame trait cette s\u00e9rie est-baltique et finno-volga\u00efque de ma\u00eetresses f\u00e9minines de la for\u00eat. Dans les croyances populaires russes, elle correspond fonctionnellement au <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/leshy\/\">Leshy<\/a> masculin, et le motif de la vieille femme puissante des bois la relie \u00e0 la <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/baba-jaga\/\">Baba Yaga<\/a>. Elle se distingue de l&rsquo;esprit de la for\u00eat komi <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/voersa\/\">V\u00f6rsa<\/a> par son rang : Vir-ava est une divinit\u00e9 de la classe des ava avec invocation cultuelle, V\u00f6rsa un seigneur-esprit de la chasse sans place dans un panth\u00e9on.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp406577c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp406577c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdd9c543 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpdd9c543\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Questions fr\u00e9quentes sur Vir-ava<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9e731bb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp9e731bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa7c898c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpa7c898c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Vir-ava est-elle une d\u00e9esse ou un esprit de la for\u00eat ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La tradition mordve ne fait pas de distinction nette \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard. Vir-ava fait partie des grandes divinit\u00e9s ava et se situe dans la hi\u00e9rarchie au-dessus des esprits des arbres, tout en se comportant dans les l\u00e9gendes comme un esprit de la for\u00eat li\u00e9 \u00e0 un lieu. Le classement en tant que divinit\u00e9 suit sa place dans le panth\u00e9on, telle que la d\u00e9crit Harva.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Quel est le degr\u00e9 de dangerosit\u00e9 de la M\u00e8re de la for\u00eat ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les l\u00e9gendes la montrent ambivalente : elle accorde la chance \u00e0 la chasse et \u00e0 la cueillette, mais peut \u00e9garer les voyageurs et les effrayer. Les sources rapportent \u00e0 peine des pr\u00e9judices cibl\u00e9s et durables.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vir-ava vaut-elle \u00e9galement pour les Erzya et les Moksha ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Oui, le nom est attest\u00e9 dans les deux traditions, et toutes deux connaissent la M\u00e8re de la for\u00eat comme souveraine du domaine forestier. Mais comme les Erzya et les Moksha entretiennent des traditions distinctes, certains motifs particuliers diff\u00e8rent d&rsquo;une r\u00e9gion \u00e0 l&rsquo;autre.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Liens pour approfondir<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Liens internes recommand\u00e9s :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/voersa\/\">V\u00f6rsa<\/a> \u2013 l&rsquo;esprit de la for\u00eat des Komis au nord-est<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/metsaema\/\">Metsaema<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/meza-mate\/\">Me\u017ea mate<\/a> \u2013 les M\u00e8res de la for\u00eat baltes<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/leshy\/\">Leshy<\/a> \u2013 le pendant masculin des croyances populaires russes<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/sel-protection\/\">Sel<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/armoise\/\">Armoise<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/amulette\/\">Amulette<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/fer-froid\/\">Fer<\/a> \u2013 moyens de protection traditionnels<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bibliographie (s\u00e9lection)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Une s\u00e9lection de sources et \u00e9tudes essentielles :\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><span data-nosnippet=\"\">Harva, Uno : <em>Die religi\u00f6sen Vorstellungen der Mordwinen<\/em>. Helsinki 1952.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span data-nosnippet=\"\">Deviatkina, Tatiana : <em>Some Aspects of Mordvin Mythology<\/em>. In : Folklore. Electronic Journal of Folklore 17, 2001.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span data-nosnippet=\"\">Smirnov, Iwan N. : <em>Mordva. Istoriko-etnografitscheski otscherk<\/em>. Kazan 1895.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/footer><br><p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet=\"\">D&rsquo;autres ouvrages de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence dans la <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/bibliographie\/\">bibliographie<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>En tant que M\u00e8re de la for\u00eat mordve, Vir-ava repr\u00e9sente la for\u00eat comme un espace de vie \u00e0 la fois g\u00e9n\u00e9reux et indisponible ; sans sa classe des ava, la mythologie mordve et son panth\u00e9on \u00e0 dominante f\u00e9minine restent incompr\u00e9hensibles.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vir-ava, ma\u00eetresse des for\u00eats de la Volga Vir-ava est divinit\u00e9 de la tradition mordve. La m\u00e8re des for\u00eats, qui r\u00e8gne sur les arbres, le gibier et la chance \u00e0 la chasse. Divinit\u00e9Finno-ougrien Table des mati\u00e8res Vir-ava Vir-ava (aussi Vir&rsquo;ava ou Virjava) est la m\u00e8re des for\u00eats de la mythologie mordve de la moyenne Volga. Son [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":26508,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"vir-ava","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Vir-ava \u2013 m\u00e8re des for\u00eats mordve de la Volga","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Vir-ava, la m\u00e8re des for\u00eats mordve, r\u00e8gne sur les arbres et le gibier. Tradition selon Harva, apparence et coutumes de protection en aper\u00e7u.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[305,309,533],"class_list":["post-26507","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultures","category-dieux","category-finno-ougrien"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Vir-ava \u2013 m\u00e8re des for\u00eats mordve de la Volga<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vir-ava, la m\u00e8re des for\u00eats mordve, r\u00e8gne sur les arbres et le gibier. 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