{"id":25864,"date":"2026-07-15T23:22:56","date_gmt":"2026-07-15T23:22:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/holzfraeulein\/"},"modified":"2026-07-20T12:10:14","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T12:10:14","slug":"holzfraeulein","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/holzfraeulein\/","title":{"rendered":"Holzfr\u00e4ulein"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"25864\" class=\"elementor elementor-25864 elementor-19402\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Holzfr\u00e4ulein, la petite dame de la for\u00eat du Haut-Palatinat de Sch\u00f6nwerth<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le Holzfr\u00e4ulein est un <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Un \u00eatre incorporel auquel une action dans le monde est attribu\u00e9e.\">esprit<\/span> de la tradition allemande.<\/p>\n<p><strong>La dame de la for\u00eat farouche qui aide, conseille et cherche elle-m\u00eame protection.<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Esprit : entit\u00e9 incorporelle ou semi-corporelle, d\u00e9funts, \u00eatres de la nature, esprits domestiques ou gardiens des seuils. Agit dans la vie quotidienne, souvent li\u00e9 \u00e0 des lieux ou \u00e0 des familles.\">Geist<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/germanique\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Monde des dieux et des esprits pr\u00e9chr\u00e9tiens d'Europe du Nord et du Centre.\">Germanisch<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Es wurden keine \\u00dcberschriften auf dieser Seite gefunden.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTable des mati\u00e8res\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"682\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_germanisch_holzfraeulein-682x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-25865\" alt=\"Holzfr\u00e4ulein, esprit de la tradition germanique\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_germanisch_holzfraeulein-682x1024.webp 682w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_germanisch_holzfraeulein-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_germanisch_holzfraeulein-768x1154.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_germanisch_holzfraeulein.webp 1023w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Holzfr\u00e4ulein<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le Holzfr\u00e4ulein, aussi appel\u00e9 Holzweibel, est la forme prise dans le Haut-Palatinat par les petits esprits f\u00e9minins de la for\u00eat d&rsquo;Allemagne. Franz Xaver von Sch\u00f6nwerth a consign\u00e9 cette tradition vers 1857 \u00e0 partir des r\u00e9cits de la population rurale.<\/p>\n<p>Cet \u00eatre est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme secourable et lui-m\u00eame dans le besoin : il sert et conseille les hommes, aide \u00e0 la r\u00e9colte et aux travaux forestiers, et demande en \u00e9change de la nourriture. En m\u00eame temps, il est lui-m\u00eame en danger, car par les nuits de temp\u00eate, le Holzfr\u00e4ulein est poursuivi par la Chasse Sauvage et cherche refuge aupr\u00e8s des hommes.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">En bref : Holzfr\u00e4ulein<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Type :<\/strong> Petit esprit f\u00e9minin de la for\u00eat, forme du Haut-Palatinat des femmes des bois et des mousses<br \/>Origine : tradition populaire du Haut-Palatinat, consign\u00e9e par Franz Xaver von Sch\u00f6nwerth<br \/>Textes : recueils de folklore, notamment Aus der Oberpfalz. Sitten und Sagen (1857-1859)<br \/>P\u00e9riode : notes du XIXe si\u00e8cle<br \/>Apparence : petite silhouette f\u00e9minine v\u00eatue de mousse et d&rsquo;\u00e9corce, parfois envelopp\u00e9e de lin<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Espace d'origine et sources<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00e9riode des textes<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les notes datent du XIXe si\u00e8cle, principalement des ann\u00e9es 1857 \u00e0 1859, lorsque Sch\u00f6nwerth recueillait les r\u00e9cits du nord du Haut-Palatinat.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Aire de diffusion<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le Haut-Palatinat en est la r\u00e9gion centrale ; le Holzweibel et des noms apparent\u00e9s sont en outre attest\u00e9s en Haute-Franconie, dans l&rsquo;Egerland, dans le Vogtland et dans la for\u00eat de Boh\u00eame.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9tat des sources<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Recueils de folklore, surtout ceux de Franz Xaver von Sch\u00f6nwerth, dont l&rsquo;\u0153uvre \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s estim\u00e9e de Jacob Grimm ; celui-ci voyait en Sch\u00f6nwerth un continuateur l\u00e9gitime de son propre travail.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nom et variantes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Allemand :<\/strong> Holzfr\u00e4ulein, aussi appel\u00e9 Holzweibel dans la r\u00e9gion. Les deux noms d\u00e9signent la repr\u00e9sentante du Haut-Palatinat des petits esprits f\u00e9minins de la for\u00eat ; sur le fond, cette figure appartient au m\u00eame groupe de croyances que les femmes des mousses de Thuringe et de Saxe. Dans certains endroits, l&rsquo;\u00eatre fut interpr\u00e9t\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re chr\u00e9tienne comme une \u00e2me pauvre ensorcel\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Apparence et comportement<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Apparence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On d\u00e9crit une petite silhouette f\u00e9minine, menue ou d&rsquo;aspect \u00e2g\u00e9, pauvrement v\u00eatue de mousse, d&rsquo;\u00e9corce et de tissu grossier, parfois envelopp\u00e9e de lin ou avec du feuillage dans les cheveux. Les motifs du lin et de la r\u00e9colte ancrent cet \u00eatre dans le travail f\u00e9minin paysan des champs et de la salle de filage ; symboliquement, il repr\u00e9sente la mince zone fronti\u00e8re entre la for\u00eat et la terre cultiv\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Action<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les Holzfr\u00e4ulein aident \u00e0 lier les gerbes et aux travaux forestiers, veillent sur les enfants en bordure des champs et renseignent sur les plantes m\u00e9dicinales et le temps. En r\u00e9compense, elles demandent de la nourriture, volontiers des boulettes ou de la bouillie. Leur remerciement est r\u00e9put\u00e9 porter b\u00e9n\u00e9diction ; offens\u00e9es, elles se retirent et emportent la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction avec elles. Les sources ne mentionnent aucun pouvoir nuisible propre. Leur n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 inverse le rapport habituel : ce n&rsquo;est pas l&rsquo;homme qui implore l&rsquo;\u00eatre, mais l&rsquo;\u00eatre qui demande \u00e0 l&rsquo;homme nourriture et refuge.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil : Holzfr\u00e4ulein<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les aspects essentiels de la petite dame de la for\u00eat en un coup d&rsquo;\u0153il.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Contexte culturel<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Forme prise dans le Haut-Palatinat par les petits esprits f\u00e9minins de la for\u00eat d&rsquo;Allemagne, consign\u00e9e vers 1857 par Sch\u00f6nwerth \u00e0 partir de la tradition orale.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Concerne<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>B\u00fbcherons, aides \u00e0 la r\u00e9colte et paysannes : le Holzfr\u00e4ulein se manifeste en for\u00eat, \u00e0 la lisi\u00e8re des bois et en bordure des champs, surtout au temps de la r\u00e9colte, du lin et de la cuisson du pain.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Repr\u00e9sentation<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Petite silhouette f\u00e9minine, menue ou d&rsquo;aspect \u00e2g\u00e9, v\u00eatue de mousse, d&rsquo;\u00e9corce et de tissu grossier, parfois enti\u00e8rement envelopp\u00e9e de lin ou avec du feuillage dans les cheveux.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Domaine d'action<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Aide \u00e0 la r\u00e9colte et aux travaux forestiers, garde des enfants, conseils sur les plantes m\u00e9dicinales et le temps ; les fermes qui la traitent bien prosp\u00e8rent sous sa b\u00e9n\u00e9diction.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pratique<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Offrandes de nourriture sur une souche d&rsquo;arbre ou en bordure de champ, renoncement au cumin dans le pain, et les trois croix dans le tron\u00e7on de l&rsquo;arbre abattu comme lieu de refuge devant la Chasse Sauvage.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Apparent\u00e9s<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les plus proches sont les <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/moosleute\/\">Moosleute<\/a> de l&rsquo;Allemagne centrale ; parmi les gens sauvages figurent aussi le <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/schrat\/\">Schrat<\/a> et le <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wilder-mann\/\">Wilder Mann<\/a>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Le recueil de Sch\u00f6nwerth et le paysage du Holzweibel<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La source principale est Franz Xaver von Sch\u00f6nwerth, dont l&rsquo;\u0153uvre en trois volumes Aus der Oberpfalz. Sitten und Sagen (1857-1859) repose sur des enqu\u00eates aupr\u00e8s de t\u00e9moins du nord du Haut-Palatinat ; Jacob Grimm estimait beaucoup ce recueil. Le Holzfr\u00e4ulein y appara\u00eet comme un petit \u00eatre pauvrement v\u00eatu de la for\u00eat, interpr\u00e9t\u00e9 par endroits comme une \u00e2me pauvre ensorcel\u00e9e. La croyance d\u00e9passe le Haut-Palatinat et s&rsquo;\u00e9tend jusqu&rsquo;en Haute-Franconie, dans l&rsquo;Egerland, dans le Vogtland et dans la for\u00eat de Boh\u00eame.<\/p>\n<p>Un trait caract\u00e9ristique de la tradition du Haut-Palatinat est le lien \u00e9troit avec le travail paysan : les Holzfr\u00e4ulein se manifestent lors de la r\u00e9colte, du travail du lin et le jour de la cuisson du pain. Un \u00e9pisode consign\u00e9 par Sch\u00f6nwerth raconte comment des faucheurs trouv\u00e8rent un Holzfr\u00e4ulein enti\u00e8rement envelopp\u00e9 de tiges de lin sur une souche d&rsquo;arbre et le ramen\u00e8rent chez eux. Comme les femmes des mousses, les Holzfr\u00e4ulein sont aussi poursuivis par la Chasse Sauvage ou par des chasseurs de bois et cherchent protection aupr\u00e8s des hommes.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">La red\u00e9couverte d'un esprit de la for\u00eat<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L&rsquo;\u0153uvre de Sch\u00f6nwerth tomba longtemps dans l&rsquo;oubli et ne redevint connue qu&rsquo;avec l&rsquo;exploitation de ses archives ; la s\u00e9lection Prinz Ro\u00dfzwifl (2010), \u00e9dit\u00e9e par Erika Eichenseer, connut en 2012 une attention internationale en tant que d\u00e9couverte d&rsquo;environ 500 contes peu connus. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, la Sch\u00f6nwerth-Gesellschaft et des sentiers narratifs comme le M\u00e4rchenpfad de Sinzing entretiennent la m\u00e9moire ; le Holzfr\u00e4ulein y a sa propre \u00e9tape.<\/p>\n<p>Sur le plan des sciences religieuses, le Holzfr\u00e4ulein illustre exemplairement comment un type de l\u00e9gende supra-r\u00e9gional se fa\u00e7onne localement : le type de la petite dame de la for\u00eat s&rsquo;unit dans le Haut-Palatinat \u00e0 la coutume de la r\u00e9colte, au travail du lin et \u00e0 la croyance aux \u00e2mes pauvres. La recherche plus ancienne, autour de Mannhardt, interpr\u00e9tait cette figure comme un esprit de la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation ; la folkloristique plus r\u00e9cente souligne la valeur de source de Sch\u00f6nwerth, rest\u00e9 proche des r\u00e9cits oraux, et interpr\u00e8te les l\u00e9gendes comme l&rsquo;expression du v\u00e9cu paysan du travail et de la pauvret\u00e9. La poursuite par la Chasse Sauvage relie cette figure \u00e0 l&rsquo;ensemble du complexe paneurop\u00e9en de l&rsquo;arm\u00e9e de temp\u00eate et des morts.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9a031aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp9a031aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9193514 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp9193514\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lieu de refuge et offrande de nourriture : les coutumes de protection<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02ca0ee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02ca0ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp444e0f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp444e0f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les usages correspondent \u00e0 la tradition des Moosleute et visent l&rsquo;entente mutuelle. Trois croix taill\u00e9es \u00e0 la hache dans la souche de l&rsquo;arbre en train de tomber offrent \u00e0 la petite femme du bois un refuge contre ses poursuivants ; des offrandes de nourriture d\u00e9pos\u00e9es sur une souche ou en bordure de champ assurent sa bienveillance. On renon\u00e7ait au cumin dans le pain pour ne pas la faire fuir, et \u00e9corcer des arbres vivants \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un outrage envers les gens des bois. Pour la maison elle-m\u00eame, la tradition retient l&rsquo;attitude silencieuse pendant les nuits de la Chasse sauvage et la protection du signe de croix.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp11de5b2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp11de5b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8d35271 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp8d35271\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Femmes des bois et gens sauvages en comparaison<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02f26b8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02f26b8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp58c4390 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp58c4390\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La petite femme du bois est tr\u00e8s proche des Moosweibchen d&rsquo;Allemagne centrale, trait\u00e9es sur la page des <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/moosleute\/\">Moosleute<\/a>, et appartient avec elles aux gens sauvages d&rsquo;Europe. Le <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/leshy\/\">Leshy<\/a> slave, ma\u00eetre de la for\u00eat, pr\u00e9sente des traits apparent\u00e9s ; la <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/salige-frau\/\">Salige Frau<\/a> alpine partage sa serviabilit\u00e9 et son retrait soudain apr\u00e8s une offense. La tradition \u00e9cossaise et irlandaise de la vieille femme de la nature et du peuple cach\u00e9 des collines conna\u00eet elle aussi des \u00eatres d\u00e9pendants d&rsquo;un bon voisinage avec les humains.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp406577c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp406577c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdd9c543 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpdd9c543\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Questions fr\u00e9quentes sur la petite femme du bois<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9e731bb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp9e731bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa7c898c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpa7c898c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>La petite femme du bois est-elle la m\u00eame chose que la Moosweibchen ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les deux appartiennent au m\u00eame groupe de repr\u00e9sentations des petits esprits f\u00e9minins de la for\u00eat. Holzfr\u00e4ulein est la d\u00e9signation usuelle dans le Haut-Palatinat et les r\u00e9gions voisines, Moosweibchen celle d&rsquo;Allemagne centrale. Les motifs co\u00efncident largement, de l&rsquo;offrande de nourriture aux trois croix jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 la poursuite par la Chasse sauvage.<\/p>\n<p><strong>La petite femme du bois est-elle dangereuse ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Non, la tradition ne conna\u00eet pas de petite femme du bois agressive. Elle aide, avertit et demande de la nourriture ; qui l&rsquo;offense ne perd que sa bienveillance. Dans les l\u00e9gendes, le danger ne vient pas de l&rsquo;\u00eatre lui-m\u00eame, mais de ses poursuivants, la Chasse sauvage.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Comment connaissons-nous les petites femmes du bois ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La source la plus importante est Franz Xaver von Sch\u00f6nwerth, qui recueillit syst\u00e9matiquement la tradition du Haut-Palatinat \u00e0 partir des ann\u00e9es 1850. Ses archives n&rsquo;ont \u00e9t\u00e9 enti\u00e8rement exploit\u00e9es qu&rsquo;au XXIe si\u00e8cle, ce qui a fait conna\u00eetre ce recueil au-del\u00e0 de la Bavi\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Liens pour approfondir<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Liens internes recommand\u00e9s :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/germanique\/\">Germanique<\/a> \u2013 tous les \u00eatres de la tradition germanique<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/moosleute\/\">Moosleute<\/a> \u2013 les proches d&rsquo;Allemagne centrale de la petite femme du bois<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/schrat\/\">Schrat<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wilder-mann\/\">Wilder Mann<\/a> \u2013 d&rsquo;autres gens sauvages de la for\u00eat allemande<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/protection-seuil\/\">Protection du seuil<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/sel-protection\/\">sel<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/armoise\/\">armoise<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/cloches-sonnailles\/\">cloches<\/a> \u2013 moyens de protection traditionnels<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/boussole-protection\/\">Boussole de protection<\/a> \u2013 vue d&rsquo;ensemble des moyens de protection<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bibliographie (s\u00e9lection)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Une s\u00e9lection de sources et d&rsquo;\u00e9tudes centrales :\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><span data-nosnippet=\"\">Sch\u00f6nwerth, Franz Xaver von : <em>Aus der Oberpfalz. Sitten und Sagen<\/em>. 3 volumes, 1857-1859.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span data-nosnippet=\"\">Grimm, Jacob : <em>Deutsche Mythologie<\/em>. 1835.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span data-nosnippet=\"\">Mannhardt, Wilhelm : <em>Wald- und Feldkulte<\/em>. 2 volumes, 1875\/1877.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span data-nosnippet=\"\">Eichenseer, Erika (\u00e9d.) : <em>Prinz Ro\u00dfzwifl und andere M\u00e4rchen. Aus dem Nachlass von Franz Xaver von Sch\u00f6nwerth<\/em>. 2010.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/footer><br><p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet=\"\">D&rsquo;autres ouvrages de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence dans la <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/bibliographie\/\">bibliographie<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ainsi, le nom Holzweibel relie le Haut-Palatinat, l&rsquo;Egerland et le Vogtland en un m\u00eame territoire narratif, et la r\u00e9gion raconte encore aujourd&rsquo;hui l\u00e9gende apr\u00e8s l\u00e9gende de la petite femme du bois : la petite aide en bordure de champ, plus proche des humains que la plupart des \u00eatres de la for\u00eat.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Holzfr\u00e4ulein, la petite dame de la for\u00eat du Haut-Palatinat de Sch\u00f6nwerth Le Holzfr\u00e4ulein est un esprit de la tradition allemande. La dame de la for\u00eat farouche qui aide, conseille et cherche elle-m\u00eame protection. GeistGermanisch Table des mati\u00e8res Holzfr\u00e4ulein Le Holzfr\u00e4ulein, aussi appel\u00e9 Holzweibel, est la forme prise dans le Haut-Palatinat par les petits esprits f\u00e9minins [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":25865,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"holzfr\u00e4ulein","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Holzfr\u00e4ulein \u2013 esprit de la for\u00eat de la l\u00e9gende du Haut-Palatinat","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Le Holzfr\u00e4ulein de la l\u00e9gende du Haut-Palatinat : petit esprit de la for\u00eat secourable chez Sch\u00f6nwerth, poursuivi par la Chasse Sauvage. Tradition et coutumes de protection.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[305,306,310],"class_list":["post-25864","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultures","category-esprits","category-germanique"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Holzfr\u00e4ulein \u2013 esprit de la for\u00eat de la l\u00e9gende du Haut-Palatinat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Holzfr\u00e4ulein de la l\u00e9gende du Haut-Palatinat : petit esprit de la for\u00eat secourable chez Sch\u00f6nwerth, poursuivi par la Chasse Sauvage. 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