{"id":20796,"date":"2026-07-16T10:33:03","date_gmt":"2026-07-16T10:33:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/drud\/"},"modified":"2026-07-17T09:31:25","modified_gmt":"2026-07-17T09:31:25","slug":"drud","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/drud\/","title":{"rendered":"Drud"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"20796\" class=\"elementor elementor-20796 elementor-20482\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Drud, le cauchemar nocturne bavarois du Haut-Palatinat<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Drud est un <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u00catre spirituel auquel on attribue un effet nuisible ou ambivalent.\">d\u00e9mon<\/span> de la tradition alpine.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00e9mon nocturne de l&rsquo;oppression qui presse les dormeurs sur la poitrine. La tradition situe cette apparition dans les Alpes bavaroises, entre l\u00e9gendes de p\u00e2turage et croyances protectrices.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"D\u00e9mon \/ d\u00e9mone : \u00eatre surnaturel dont l'action est le plus souvent nuisible ou ambivalente. Se situe entre les dieux et les hommes, provoque maladie, tentation ou malheur, et est repouss\u00e9 par des invocations, des apotropa\u00efons et des rituels.\">D\u00e9mon<\/span><a href=\"\/fr\/legendes-alpines\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Monde l\u00e9gendaire de l'espace alpin : Bavi\u00e8re, Autriche, Suisse et Tyrol du Sud, des esprits des alpages aux figures des Raun\u00e4chte.\">Espace alpin<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Es wurden keine \\u00dcberschriften auf dieser Seite gefunden.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTable des mati\u00e8res\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Ouvrir la table des mati\u00e8res\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Fermer la table des mati\u00e8res\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"682\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/daemonen_alpin_drud-682x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20797\" alt=\"Drud - d\u00e9mons de la tradition alpine, illustration historique\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/daemonen_alpin_drud-682x1024.webp 682w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/daemonen_alpin_drud-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/daemonen_alpin_drud-768x1154.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/daemonen_alpin_drud.webp 1023w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Drud<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La Drud est une figure sombre du folklore bavarois, qui s\u00e9vit surtout la nuit. Petite et laide, sous forme de cauchemar domestique ou nocturne, elle s&rsquo;assoit sur la poitrine des dormeurs, g\u00eane leur respiration et provoque de terribles cauchemars.<\/p>\n<p>La croyance en elle \u00e9tait si r\u00e9pandue dans le Haut-Palatinat et en Vieille-Bavi\u00e8re qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;existait gu\u00e8re de village sans une femme r\u00e9put\u00e9e \u00eatre une Drud ; elle est richement attest\u00e9e par \u00e9crit au 19e si\u00e8cle chez Sch\u00f6nwerth et Panzer.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">En un coup d'\u0153il : Drud<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Type :<\/strong> d\u00e9mon nocturne qui oppresse les dormeurs<br \/>Origine : Bavi\u00e8re, surtout le Haut-Palatinat et la Vieille-Bavi\u00e8re, avec des ramifications en Autriche<br \/>Textes : collectes folkloriques de terrain denses du 19e si\u00e8cle (Sch\u00f6nwerth, Panzer), Handw\u00f6rterbuch des deutschen Aberglaubens<br \/>P\u00e9riode : orale depuis le Moyen \u00c2ge, richement attest\u00e9e par \u00e9crit au 19e si\u00e8cle<br \/>Apparence : \u00eatre incorporel qui erre la nuit et peut prendre la forme d&rsquo;un chat, d&rsquo;un chien noir, d&rsquo;un brin de paille ou d&rsquo;une vieille femme<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Contexte de la tradition<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00e9riode des textes<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>R\u00e9pandue oralement depuis le Moyen \u00c2ge, richement attest\u00e9e par \u00e9crit au 19e si\u00e8cle par Franz Xaver von Sch\u00f6nwerth (1857\/58\/59) et Friedrich Panzer (1848\/1855).<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Aire de diffusion<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bavi\u00e8re, surtout le Haut-Palatinat et la Vieille-Bavi\u00e8re, avec des ramifications vers l&rsquo;Autriche.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9tat des sources<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Collectes folkloriques de terrain denses du 19e si\u00e8cle, syst\u00e9matiquement compil\u00e9es dans le Handw\u00f6rterbuch des deutschen Aberglaubens.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nom et variantes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Moyen haut-allemand :<\/strong> le mot Drud remonte \u00e0 trute, trut, apparent\u00e9 au verbe treten (fouler), qui d\u00e9signe l&rsquo;oppression, le fait de fouler le dormeur.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">M\u00e9tamorphose et action<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Apparence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lorsque la Drud sort, elle d\u00e9pose au pr\u00e9alable son corps, selon la croyance populaire, ce qui lui permet de traverser les plus petites fentes, trous de serrure ou fentes d&rsquo;a\u00e9ration des fen\u00eatres. Elle prend alors les formes les plus diverses, comme un brin de paille, une plume, une brindille de balai ou un petit pois, mais le plus souvent un chat noir, un chien noir ou une vieille femme laide. On reconna\u00eet une Drud sous forme humaine \u00e0 ses mains \u00e9paisses et larges ainsi qu&rsquo;au fait que ses sourcils se rejoignent au-dessus du nez.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Action<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dans la tradition bavaroise, la Drud n&rsquo;est pas consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un bon esprit : elle jette un sort sur ce qui lui d\u00e9pla\u00eet, et le nom du Drudenfu\u00df comme signe de protection en garde encore le souvenir aujourd&rsquo;hui. La Drud vient la nuit entre neuf heures et minuit environ, toujours avant le lever de la lune, et, une fois commenc\u00e9, oppresse habituellement neuf nuits de suite. Elle s&rsquo;en prend volontiers aux femmes en couches qui ne se trouvent pas dans un lit \u00e0 baldaquin aux rideaux ferm\u00e9s, ainsi qu&rsquo;aux nouveau-n\u00e9s, dont elle suce les petits seins jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 ce qu&rsquo;ils gonflent.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil : Drud<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les aspects les plus importants de ce cauchemar bavarois en un coup d&rsquo;\u0153il.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tradition<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cauchemar bavarois-alpin, \u00e9troitement fondu avec la croyance aux sorci\u00e8res dans le Haut-Palatinat et dens\u00e9ment document\u00e9 par Sch\u00f6nwerth et Panzer.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Concerne<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les dormeurs de toutes sortes, en particulier les femmes en couches et les nourrissons ; \u00e0 d\u00e9faut, aussi les poules, les moutons et les oies dans l&rsquo;\u00e9table.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Repr\u00e9sentation<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le plus souvent un chat noir, un chien noir ou une vieille femme laide aux mains \u00e9paisses et aux sourcils joints.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fonction<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Oppression nocturne et difficult\u00e9 \u00e0 respirer, servant aussi dans le Haut-Palatinat de sch\u00e9ma explicatif pour un malheur attribu\u00e9 \u00e0 la sorcellerie.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Formes de protection<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le Drudenfu\u00df sur le seuil de la porte, un balai retourn\u00e9, un couteau plant\u00e9 dans la porte ainsi que du sel, de l&rsquo;ail et des amulettes.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">D\u00e9limitation<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/alp\/\">Alp<\/a> supra-r\u00e9gional, nom plus r\u00e9pandu de la m\u00eame figure de cauchemar ; la Drud s&rsquo;en distingue par son enracinement bavarois et sa proximit\u00e9 avec la croyance aux sorci\u00e8res.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">De l'erreur de bapt\u00eame \u00e0 la fusion avec la sorci\u00e8re<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le mot Drud remonte au moyen haut-allemand trute, trut, apparent\u00e9 au verbe treten (fouler), qui d\u00e9signe l&rsquo;oppression, le fait de fouler le dormeur. Selon la croyance populaire du Haut-Palatinat, telle que Franz Xaver von Sch\u00f6nwerth la consigna dans son recueil Aus der Oberpfalz, les Drud sont en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 des personnes chez qui une erreur s&rsquo;est produite lors du bapt\u00eame ; les int\u00e9ress\u00e9es doivent par la suite, souvent contre leur propre volont\u00e9, oppresser la nuit des \u00eatres vivants. Sch\u00f6nwerth note qu&rsquo;aux environs de Roding, des vieilles femmes maigres aux cheveux \u00e9bouriff\u00e9s \u00e9taient consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme des Drud, et que l\u00e0, la notion de Drud se m\u00ealait \u00e0 celle de sorci\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<p>Des hommes aussi pouvaient \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des Druderer, capables en outre de grimper sur les toits et les murs en tant que Breitensteiger. Friedrich Panzer r\u00e9unit dans son ouvrage Bayerische Sagen und Br\u00e4uche de nombreux t\u00e9moignages apparent\u00e9s provenant de toute la Vieille-Bavi\u00e8re. Le Handw\u00f6rterbuch des deutschen Aberglaubens classe la Drud dans la conception plus largement r\u00e9pandue du poids nocturne (Alpdruck), qui appara\u00eet dans l&rsquo;espace souabo-al\u00e9manique sous le nom de Schr\u00e4ttele ; r\u00e9gionalement, la Drud est aussi comprise comme une figure de cauchemar autonome, \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l&rsquo;Alp, et non \u00e0 sa place.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Le Drudenfu\u00df comme symbole autonome<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le Drudenfu\u00df comme signe protecteur contre la Drud s&rsquo;est largement d\u00e9tach\u00e9 en tant que symbole autonome de sa figure d&rsquo;origine et il est encore utilis\u00e9 aujourd&rsquo;hui comme synonyme du pentagramme, ind\u00e9pendamment du cycle l\u00e9gendaire bavarois. La Drud elle-m\u00eame est rest\u00e9e plus fortement enracin\u00e9e r\u00e9gionalement que l&rsquo;Alp et subsiste dans des expressions dialectales bavaroises comme druckt mi wie a Drud, employ\u00e9es pour d\u00e9crire un sentiment d&rsquo;oppression.<\/p>\n<p>Du point de vue des sciences religieuses, la Drud fait partie des sch\u00e9mas explicatifs par lesquels les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s pr\u00e9modernes interpr\u00e9taient le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne physiquement r\u00e9el, mais inqui\u00e9tant, de la paralysie du sommeil. L&rsquo;imbrication \u00e9troite avec la croyance aux sorci\u00e8res, visible dans l&rsquo;assimilation de la Drud \u00e0 la sorci\u00e8re dans certaines parties du Haut-Palatinat, montre comment une figure marginale \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine soumise au destin, elle-m\u00eame victime d&rsquo;une erreur de bapt\u00eame, a pu devenir, au fil des pers\u00e9cutions du d\u00e9but de l&rsquo;\u00e9poque moderne, une actrice coupable. La riche collection de pratiques d\u00e9fensives concr\u00e8tes, du Drudenfu\u00df au pain, fait de la Drud l&rsquo;un des exemples les mieux document\u00e9s de l&rsquo;apotropa\u00efsme quotidien dans l&rsquo;espace bavarois.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9a031aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp9a031aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9193514 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp9193514\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Drudenfu\u00df, pain et autres moyens de protection<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02ca0ee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02ca0ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp444e0f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp444e0f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Contre l&rsquo;oppression de la Drud, la croyance populaire connaissait de nombreux moyens. Le signe le plus important et encore le plus connu aujourd&rsquo;hui \u00e9tait le Drudenfu\u00df, un pentagramme que l&rsquo;on dessinait sur la porte ou le seuil de la porte et qui, selon la croyance, emp\u00eachait la Drud d&rsquo;entrer, car elle \u00e9tait contrainte de recompter toutes ses lignes ; le Drudenkreuz apparent\u00e9 \u00e9tait tout aussi r\u00e9pandu. Un balai retourn\u00e9 et appuy\u00e9 contre la porte du salon, un couteau plant\u00e9 dans la porte, tranchant vers le haut, ou un pain pos\u00e9 sur le visage devaient \u00e9galement \u00e9carter la Drud. D&rsquo;autres moyens transmis sont l&rsquo;encens, les pri\u00e8res, le sel, l&rsquo;ail, une pierre protectrice ou une amulette port\u00e9e, la formule prononc\u00e9e sur les maux ainsi que l&rsquo;invocation de l&rsquo;ange gardien. Comme amulette portable servaient aussi les Drudensteine, des cailloux perc\u00e9s d&rsquo;un trou naturel, que l&rsquo;on suspendait au lit ou \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9table.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp11de5b2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp11de5b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8d35271 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp8d35271\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Figures de cauchemar en comparaison<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02f26b8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02f26b8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp58c4390 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp58c4390\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La Drud appartient \u00e0 la vaste famille des d\u00e9mons du cauchemar qui expliquent, de mani\u00e8re populaire, le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de la paralysie du sommeil. Dans l&rsquo;espace souabo-al\u00e9manique, elle correspond au <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/toggeli\/\">Toggeli<\/a>, apparent\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/alp\/\">Alp<\/a> connu \u00e0 la fois en Bavi\u00e8re et en Autriche, qui s&rsquo;assoit lui aussi la nuit sur la poitrine des dormeurs. Dans l&rsquo;espace nordique et slave appara\u00eet une figure structurellement similaire sous le nom de <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/mara\/\">Mara<\/a>, dont d\u00e9rive aussi le terme anglais nightmare. Le <a href=\"\/fr\/schrat\/\">Schrat<\/a> partage avec la Drud la capacit\u00e9 de m\u00e9tamorphose et l&rsquo;activit\u00e9 nocturne, mais appara\u00eet davantage comme esprit de la for\u00eat et de la maison que comme un pur cauchemar. \u00c0 la diff\u00e9rence du Toggeli, la Drud est avant tout enracin\u00e9e en Bavi\u00e8re et \u00e9troitement fondue avec la croyance aux sorci\u00e8res du Haut-Palatinat.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp406577c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp406577c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdd9c543 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpdd9c543\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Questions fr\u00e9quentes sur la Drud<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9e731bb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp9e731bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa7c898c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpa7c898c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Quelle est la diff\u00e9rence entre la Drud et l&rsquo;Alp ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les deux d\u00e9crivent le m\u00eame processus fondamental, l&rsquo;oppression nocturne des dormeurs, mais la Drud est r\u00e9gionalement plus fortement enracin\u00e9e en Bavi\u00e8re et en Autriche, o\u00f9 elle s&rsquo;est souvent fondue avec la croyance aux sorci\u00e8res. L&rsquo;Alp est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le nom plus r\u00e9pandu et supra-r\u00e9gional de la m\u00eame figure de cauchemar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pourquoi le Drudenfu\u00df est-il consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un signe de protection ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Selon la croyance populaire, d\u00e8s que la Drud aper\u00e7oit un pentagramme, elle est contrainte de recompter ses lignes de mani\u00e8re compulsive sans jamais en trouver la fin, ce qui l&#8217;emp\u00eache d&rsquo;entrer. Le signe \u00e9tait donc appos\u00e9 sur les portes, les \u00e9tables et les berceaux.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Peut-on devenir soi-m\u00eame une Drud ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Selon la croyance du Haut-Palatinat, personne ne devenait Drud par sa propre faute, mais par une erreur commise lors du bapt\u00eame ou par la malveillance d&rsquo;autrui. La tradition connaissait donc aussi des moyens de d\u00e9livrer quelqu&rsquo;un de ce sortil\u00e8ge.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Liens pour approfondir<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Liens internes recommand\u00e9s :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/fr\/legendes-alpines\/\">Alpenraum<\/a> \u2013 tous les \u00eatres du monde l\u00e9gendaire alpin<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/alp\/\">Alp<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/mara\/\">Mara<\/a>, <a href=\"\/fr\/schrat\/\">Schrat<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/toggeli\/\">Toggeli<\/a> \u2013 figures apparent\u00e9es de cauchemar nocturne<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/pentagramme-druide\/\">Drudenfu\u00df<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/amulette\/\">Amulette<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/sel-protection\/\">Sel<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/incantation\/\">Besprechen<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/invoquer-ange-gardien\/\">Invoquer l&rsquo;ange gardien<\/a> \u2013 formes de protection traditionnelles<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/boussole-protection\/\">Boussole de protection<\/a> \u2013 vue d&rsquo;ensemble des moyens de protection<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bibliographie (s\u00e9lection)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Une s\u00e9lection de sources et d&rsquo;\u00e9tudes majeures :\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><span data-nosnippet=\"\">Sch\u00f6nwerth, Franz Xaver von : <em>Aus der Oberpfalz. Sitten und Sagen<\/em>, tome 1, chapitre \u00ab Die Drud \u00bb. Augsbourg 1857\/58\/59.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span data-nosnippet=\"\">Panzer, Friedrich : <em>Bayerische Sagen und Br\u00e4uche. Beitrag zur deutschen Mythologie<\/em>, 2 tomes. Munich 1848\/1855.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span data-nosnippet=\"\">B\u00e4chtold-St\u00e4ubli, Hanns \/ Hoffmann-Krayer, Eduard (\u00e9d.) : <em>Handw\u00f6rterbuch des deutschen Aberglaubens<\/em>, article \u00ab Drude \u00bb. Berlin\/Leipzig 1927\u20131942.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span data-nosnippet=\"\">Petzoldt, Leander : <em>Kleines Lexikon der D\u00e4monen und Elementargeister<\/em>. Munich 1990.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/footer><br><p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet=\"\">D&rsquo;autres ouvrages de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence dans la <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/bibliographie\/\">bibliographie<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>En tant que Drud, elle parcourt encore aujourd&rsquo;hui le dialecte bavarois, et le symbole de protection du Drudenfu\u00df sur les seuils de porte et les berceaux rappelle comment on savait autrefois se d\u00e9fendre concr\u00e8tement contre sa pression nocturne.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Drud, le cauchemar nocturne bavarois du Haut-Palatinat Drud est un d\u00e9mon de la tradition alpine. D\u00e9mon nocturne de l&rsquo;oppression qui presse les dormeurs sur la poitrine. D\u00e9monEspace alpin Table des mati\u00e8res Drud La Drud est une figure sombre du folklore bavarois, qui s\u00e9vit surtout la nuit. Petite et laide, sous forme de cauchemar domestique ou [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20797,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"drud","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Drud, cauchemar nocturne des Alpes bavaroises","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Le Drud : cauchemar nocturne alpin bavarois qui oppresse les dormeurs. Origine, pentagramme de Drude et moyens de protection transmis contre.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[307,305,308],"class_list":["post-20796","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alpin","category-cultures","category-demons"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Drud, cauchemar nocturne des Alpes bavaroises<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Drud : cauchemar nocturne alpin bavarois qui oppresse les dormeurs. 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