{"id":20778,"date":"2026-07-16T10:33:47","date_gmt":"2026-07-16T10:33:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/nachtkrapp\/"},"modified":"2026-07-17T09:25:36","modified_gmt":"2026-07-17T09:25:36","slug":"nachtkrapp","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/nachtkrapp\/","title":{"rendered":"Nachtkrapp"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"20778\" class=\"elementor elementor-20778 elementor-20494\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nachtkrapp, l'oiseau noir du cr\u00e9puscule<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le Nachtkrapp est un <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Un \u00eatre incorporel auquel on attribue une action dans le monde.\">esprit<\/span> de la tradition alpine.<\/p>\n<p><strong>L&rsquo;oiseau noir qui emporte les enfants d\u00e9sob\u00e9issants dans la nuit.<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Esprit : entite incorporelle ou semi-corporelle, defunts, etres de la nature, esprits domestiques ou gardiens de seuil. Agit dans la vie quotidienne, souvent lie a des lieux ou des familles.\">Esprit<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/alpin\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Monde legendaire de l'espace alpin : Baviere, Autriche, Suisse et Tyrol du Sud, des esprits des alpages aux figures des Raun\u00e4chte.\">Espace alpin<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Es wurden keine \\u00dcberschriften auf dieser Seite gefunden.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTable des mati\u00e8res\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_alpin_nachtkrapp-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20779\" alt=\"Nachtkrapp - esprits de la tradition alpine, historico-illustratif\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_alpin_nachtkrapp-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_alpin_nachtkrapp-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_alpin_nachtkrapp-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_alpin_nachtkrapp.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nachtkrapp<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le Nachtkrapp est une figure \u00e9pouvantail pour enfants du pi\u00e9mont alpin sud-allemand et autrichien : un oiseau gigantesque, noir comme un corbeau, qui vole dans l&rsquo;obscurit\u00e9 la nuit et emporte les enfants encore dehors apr\u00e8s la tomb\u00e9e de la nuit. Derri\u00e8re cette figure effrayante se cache moins un \u00eatre autonome dot\u00e9 d&rsquo;intentions qu&rsquo;une simple r\u00e8gle de comportement pour les enfants.<\/p>\n<p>Selon la r\u00e9gion, la description va de l&rsquo;oiseau assoiff\u00e9 de meurtre \u00e0 la figure douce qui ne fait que bercer les enfants d\u00e9sob\u00e9issants jusqu&rsquo;au sommeil. La figure est r\u00e9pandue en Bavi\u00e8re, en Souabe, en Franconie et en Autriche, et se retrouve par \u00e9crit surtout depuis le XIXe si\u00e8cle dans les dictionnaires et les recueils folkloriques.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">En un coup d'\u0153il : Nachtkrapp<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Type :<\/strong> figure \u00e9pouvantail pour enfants, oiseau gigantesque noir comme un corbeau<br \/>Origine : pi\u00e9mont alpin sud-allemand et autrichien, avec des prolongements vers la Thuringe centrale et le Burgenland<br \/>Textes : Dictionnaire allemand des fr\u00e8res Grimm, Handw\u00f6rterbuch des deutschen Aberglaubens<br \/>P\u00e9riode : probablement plus ancien \u00e0 l&rsquo;oral, \u00e9crit surtout depuis le XIXe si\u00e8cle<br \/>Apparence : oiseau gigantesque, noir profond, plus rarement con\u00e7u simplement comme une ombre<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zone d'origine et sources<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00e9riode des textes<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Probablement plus ancien \u00e0 l&rsquo;oral, attest\u00e9 par \u00e9crit surtout depuis le XIXe si\u00e8cle dans les dictionnaires et les recueils folkloriques.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Aire de diffusion<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bavi\u00e8re, Souabe, Franconie et Autriche, avec des prolongements vers la Thuringe centrale et le Burgenland.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9tat des sources<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Attest\u00e9 surtout de mani\u00e8re lexicale, notamment dans le dictionnaire des fr\u00e8res Grimm et dans le Handw\u00f6rterbuch des deutschen Aberglaubens, ainsi que dans les coutumes r\u00e9gionales ; il manque un recueil de l\u00e9gendes ancien et coh\u00e9rent.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nom et variantes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Haut-allemand :<\/strong> Le mot d\u00e9terminant Krabb, aussi Krapp, Krabbe ou Grabbe, remonte au vieux haut-allemand hraban et d\u00e9signe dans les dialectes du sud de l&rsquo;Allemagne le corbeau ou des corvid\u00e9s apparent\u00e9s. L&rsquo;origine v\u00e9ritable de la figure l\u00e9gendaire elle-m\u00eame n&rsquo;est pas consid\u00e9r\u00e9e par la recherche comme d\u00e9finitivement \u00e9tablie. En Franconie, la variante Nachtgiger est attest\u00e9e, tandis qu&rsquo;au Burgenland la tradition conna\u00eet le bon Nachtkrapp, version plus douce.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Apparence<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Apparence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le Nachtkrapp appara\u00eet comme un oiseau gigantesque, noir profond, aux amples battements d&rsquo;ailes, parfois m\u00eame seulement comme une ombre noire que l&rsquo;on entend passer dans le ciel nocturne sans le voir distinctement. Dans la tradition de Souabe m\u00e9ridionale, il porte un sac dans lequel il emporte les enfants captur\u00e9s, tandis que dans les versions autrichiennes on lui attribue ouvertement le fait de d\u00e9vorer les enfants.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Effet<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le Nachtkrapp devient actif d\u00e8s que tombe le cr\u00e9puscule et que les enfants ne sont pas encore rentr\u00e9s \u00e0 la maison. Il approche en volant bas et s&#8217;empare des retardataires, dans les versions les plus dures pour les manger, dans les versions plus douces pour les retenir jusqu&rsquo;au matin ou simplement les endormir. Dans la pratique, l&rsquo;effet ne r\u00e9sidait pas dans une agression pr\u00e9tendue, mais dans le comportement pr\u00e9ventif que le r\u00e9cit engendrait.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil : Nachtkrapp<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les aspects essentiels de l&rsquo;oiseau effrayant en un coup d&rsquo;\u0153il.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tradition<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Figure \u00e9pouvantail pour enfants du pi\u00e9mont alpin sud-allemand et autrichien, attest\u00e9e surtout de mani\u00e8re lexicale, sans recueil de l\u00e9gendes ancien propre.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Domaine de comp\u00e9tence<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les enfants encore \u00e0 l&rsquo;ext\u00e9rieur apr\u00e8s la tomb\u00e9e de la nuit : le cri du Nachtkrapp est cens\u00e9 les faire rentrer \u00e0 temps.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Repr\u00e9sentation<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Oiseau gigantesque, noir comme un corbeau, aux amples battements d&rsquo;ailes, plus rarement con\u00e7u simplement comme une ombre sombre dans le ciel nocturne.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Domaine d'action<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>De la version autrichienne s\u00e9v\u00e8re, qui d\u00e9vore les enfants, \u00e0 la variante douce du Burgenland, qui ne fait que les bercer jusqu&rsquo;au sommeil.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Comportement \u00e0 adopter<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pas de formule de protection, mais la r\u00e8gle de comportement elle-m\u00eame : rentrer \u00e0 temps dans la maison des parents d\u00e8s que tombe le cr\u00e9puscule.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Figures apparent\u00e9es<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le Boggart anglais comme figure d&rsquo;avertissement comparable, le nattramn scandinave comme croyance autonome en un oiseau-corbeau nocturne.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Du mot corbeau \u00e0 la figure effrayante du cr\u00e9puscule<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le d\u00e9terminant Krabb, aussi Krapp, Krabbe ou Grabbe, remonte au vieux haut-allemand hraban et d\u00e9signe dans les dialectes du sud de l&rsquo;Allemagne le corbeau ou des corvid\u00e9s apparent\u00e9s ; l&rsquo;origine v\u00e9ritable de la figure l\u00e9gendaire est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e dans la recherche comme non d\u00e9finitivement \u00e9tablie. Le Nachtkrapp est surtout attest\u00e9 par la documentation linguistique : le Deutsches W\u00f6rterbuch des fr\u00e8res Grimm consigne le mot tout comme le Handw\u00f6rterbuch des deutschen Aberglaubens, tandis qu&rsquo;un recueil de l\u00e9gendes ancien et autonome sur le Nachtkrapp fait en revanche d\u00e9faut.<\/p>\n<p>La figure est r\u00e9pandue en Bavi\u00e8re, en Souabe, en Franconie et en Autriche ; en Franconie, la forme secondaire Nachtgiger est attest\u00e9e, et en Thuringe centrale apparaissent des Nachtraben en vol\u00e9e. Dans le Burgenland, la tradition conna\u00eet le bon Nachtkrapp, qui n&#8217;emm\u00e8ne pas les enfants d\u00e9sob\u00e9issants mais se contente de les bercer doucement dans le sommeil, ce qui montre \u00e0 quel point la figure oscille r\u00e9gionalement entre menace et simple avertissement. \u00c0 Murrhardt, la figure l\u00e9gendaire se confond avec un mod\u00e8le r\u00e9el : le Nachtkrabb, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 l\u00e0-bas comme figure de carnaval, reprend des traits de l&rsquo;Ibis chauve, un oiseau ibis au plumage sombre et au visage rouge d\u00e9nud\u00e9, dont les colonies sont historiquement attest\u00e9es dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Post\u00e9rit\u00e9 et interpr\u00e9tation<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le Nachtkrapp perdure dans les traditions r\u00e9gionales, notamment dans la figure de carnaval du Nachtkrabb \u00e0 Murrhardt, document\u00e9e au mus\u00e9e Carl-Schweizer de la ville. Dans la litt\u00e9rature contemporaine, Heiderose Kesselring a repris la figure pour un livre pour enfants du m\u00eame nom, mais la notori\u00e9t\u00e9 reste r\u00e9gionale et se nourrit surtout de la transmission orale au sein des familles.<\/p>\n<p>Du point de vue des sciences religieuses, le Nachtkrapp appartient au type largement r\u00e9pandu de la figure effrayant les enfants, qui traduit une r\u00e8gle de comportement en une figure narrative. Contrairement \u00e0 des \u00eatres poss\u00e9dant un culte propre ou des rituels fixes, il ne fait l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;aucune v\u00e9n\u00e9ration ni d&rsquo;aucune magie d\u00e9fensive, mais agit uniquement par la peur de l&rsquo;obscurit\u00e9 qu&rsquo;il personnifie. Sa proximit\u00e9 avec l&rsquo;image plus ancienne du corbeau comme oiseau de malheur et des morts montre comment observation naturelle r\u00e9elle et intention \u00e9ducative morale se combinent en une seule figure.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9a031aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp9a031aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9193514 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp9193514\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Le retour \u00e0 la maison avant le cr\u00e9puscule, seule protection<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02ca0ee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02ca0ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp444e0f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp444e0f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La tradition ne conna\u00eet aucune formule de protection contre le Nachtkrapp, mais uniquement la r\u00e8gle de comportement qu&rsquo;il est cens\u00e9 faire respecter lui-m\u00eame : les enfants doivent \u00eatre rentr\u00e9s \u00e0 la maison \u00e0 la tomb\u00e9e de la nuit. La maison parentale, porte ferm\u00e9e, est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e dans les r\u00e9cits comme le seul lieu s\u00fbr ; une lumi\u00e8re allum\u00e9e \u00e0 la fen\u00eatre marque ce lieu et rappelle en m\u00eame temps les enfants \u00e0 la maison. L\u00e0 o\u00f9 les cloches servaient \u00e0 sonner le soir, elles servaient aussi de signal sonore pour se mettre en route vers la maison avant le cr\u00e9puscule. Aucune d\u00e9fense magique propre au Nachtkrapp ne peut \u00eatre attest\u00e9e par les sources.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp11de5b2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp11de5b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8d35271 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp8d35271\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Oiseaux effrayants et figures nocturnes en comparaison<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02f26b8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02f26b8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp58c4390 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp58c4390\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>En tant que pure figure effrayant les enfants, le Nachtkrapp se rapproche du <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/boggart\/\">Boggart<\/a> anglais, \u00e9galement employ\u00e9 pour la mise en garde et la peur dans la maison et la ferme, bien qu&rsquo;avec un champ d&rsquo;action plus large. Une parall\u00e8le plus lointaine est offerte par le <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/black-shuck\/\">Black Shuck<\/a> anglais, un fant\u00f4me animal nocturne annonciateur de malheur, qui remplit lui aussi l&rsquo;obscurit\u00e9 m\u00eame d&rsquo;une figure mena\u00e7ante. Dans l&rsquo;aire linguistique scandinave, on conna\u00eet avec le nattramn ou nattravn une croyance autonome en un corvid\u00e9 nocturne, qui partage certes le m\u00eame noyau imaginaire mais est transmise s\u00e9par\u00e9ment de la tradition sud-allemande et autrichienne. Dans l&rsquo;espace alpin, le cort\u00e8ge sauvage du <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/krampus\/\">Krampus<\/a> et la bruyante <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/habergeiss\/\">Habergeiss<\/a> sont proches du Nachtkrapp en tant qu&rsquo;autres figures d&rsquo;effroi et de mise en garde de la p\u00e9riode des nuits sacr\u00e9es, bien qu&rsquo;elles soient li\u00e9es \u00e0 des dates fixes plut\u00f4t qu&rsquo;au cr\u00e9puscule quotidien.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp406577c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp406577c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdd9c543 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpdd9c543\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Questions fr\u00e9quentes sur le Nachtkrapp<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9e731bb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp9e731bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa7c898c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpa7c898c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Le Nachtkrapp mange-t-il vraiment les enfants ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dans les versions autrichiennes les plus s\u00e9v\u00e8res, on le lui attribue ; dans des variantes plus douces, par exemple dans le Burgenland, il ne fait que bercer les enfants d\u00e9sob\u00e9issants dans le sommeil. Cet \u00e9ventail montre qu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;une figure de mise en garde \u00e9ducative dont la s\u00e9v\u00e9rit\u00e9 variait selon le narrateur et la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n<p><strong>D&rsquo;o\u00f9 vient le nom Nachtkrapp ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le d\u00e9terminant Krabb d\u00e9rive du mot vieux haut-allemand pour corbeau et d\u00e9signe dans les dialectes du sud de l&rsquo;Allemagne les corvid\u00e9s en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. L&rsquo;origine de la figure l\u00e9gendaire elle-m\u00eame n&rsquo;est en revanche pas d\u00e9finitivement \u00e9tablie.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Existe-t-il un animal r\u00e9el derri\u00e8re la l\u00e9gende ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pour la figure de carnaval de Murrhardt, l&rsquo;Ibis chauve, un oiseau ibis au plumage sombre et au visage rouge, est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un mod\u00e8le possible. Pour la figure l\u00e9gendaire dans son ensemble, cela ne peut pas \u00eatre g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9, car elle se nourrit surtout des cris et des vols nocturnes de grands oiseaux.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Liens pour approfondir<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Liens internes recommand\u00e9s :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/alpin\/\">Alpenraum<\/a> \u2013 tous les \u00eatres du monde l\u00e9gendaire alpin<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/krampus\/\">Krampus<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/habergeiss\/\">Habergeiss<\/a> \u2013 autres figures d&rsquo;effroi et de mise en garde de la p\u00e9riode des nuits sacr\u00e9es<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wilder-mann\/\">Wilder Mann<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/alp\/\">Alp<\/a> \u2013 figures l\u00e9gendaires alpines apparent\u00e9es<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/bougie-protection\/\">Schutzkerze<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/cloches-sonnailles\/\">Glocken<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/protection-foyer\/\">Hausschutz<\/a> \u2013 formes de protection traditionnelles<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/boussole-protection\/\">Schutz-Kompass<\/a> \u2013 aper\u00e7u des moyens de protection<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bibliographie (s\u00e9lection)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Une s\u00e9lection de sources et d&rsquo;\u00e9tudes centrales :\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><span data-nosnippet=\"\">Grimm, Jacob et Wilhelm : <em>Deutsches W\u00f6rterbuch<\/em>. Leipzig 1854-1961 (entr\u00e9e Nachtrabe).<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span data-nosnippet=\"\">B\u00e4chtold-St\u00e4ubli, Hanns (dir.) : <em>Handw\u00f6rterbuch des deutschen Aberglaubens<\/em>. Berlin\/Leipzig 1927-1942 (art. Nachtrabe).<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span data-nosnippet=\"\">Vernaleken, Theodor : <em>Alpensagen<\/em>. Vienne 1858.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span data-nosnippet=\"\">Ejdestam, Julius : <em>Svenskt folklivslexikon<\/em>. Stockholm 1975.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span data-nosnippet=\"\">Beitl, Richard et Beitl, Klaus : <em>W\u00f6rterbuch der deutschen Volkskunde<\/em>. 3e \u00e9dition, Stuttgart 1974.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/footer><br><p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet=\"\">Autres ouvrages de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence dans la <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fr\/bibliographie\/\">bibliographie<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Que l&rsquo;on parle de la l\u00e9gende du Nachtkrapp ou simplement du Nachtkrapp comme \u00e9pouvante enfantine : il s&rsquo;agit toujours de la m\u00eame figure p\u00e9dagogique de mise en garde du folklore enfantin sud-allemand et autrichien, qui a transform\u00e9 le cri d&rsquo;un oiseau nocturne en une r\u00e8gle efficace pour le retour \u00e0 la maison avant l&rsquo;obscurit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nachtkrapp, l&rsquo;oiseau noir du cr\u00e9puscule Le Nachtkrapp est un esprit de la tradition alpine. L&rsquo;oiseau noir qui emporte les enfants d\u00e9sob\u00e9issants dans la nuit. EspritEspace alpin Table des mati\u00e8res Nachtkrapp Le Nachtkrapp est une figure \u00e9pouvantail pour enfants du pi\u00e9mont alpin sud-allemand et autrichien : un oiseau gigantesque, noir comme un corbeau, qui vole dans [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20779,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"nachtkrapp","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Nachtkrapp \u2013 oiseau effrayant des l\u00e9gendes alpines","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Le Nachtkrapp : oiseau effrayant nocturne du folklore enfantin sud-allemand et autrichien. Origine, apparence et tradition en vue d'ensemble.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[307,305,306],"class_list":["post-20778","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alpin","category-cultures","category-esprits"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nachtkrapp \u2013 oiseau effrayant des l\u00e9gendes alpines<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Nachtkrapp : oiseau effrayant nocturne du folklore enfantin sud-allemand et autrichien. 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