{"id":144831,"date":"2026-09-03T12:39:43","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T12:39:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=144831"},"modified":"2026-09-03T13:09:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T13:09:24","slug":"pan","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fi\/pan\/","title":{"rendered":"Pan"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"144831\" class=\"elementor elementor-144831 elementor-19442\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pan: laumojen ja paniikinomaisen kauhun herra<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pan on <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Kulttuurin pantheonin personoitu korkein voima, jota palvotaan kulttien ja uhrien avulla.\" tabindex=\"0\">jumala<\/span> kreikkalaisessa perinteess\u00e4.<\/p><p><strong>Arkadian paimenjumala, paniikinomaisen kauhun aiheuttaja.<\/strong> Otsikossa Pan esiintyy kreikkalaisena paimenten ja metsien jumalana.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Jumala \/ jumalatar: kulttuurin pantheonin henkil\u00f6ity korkein valta, jolla on selke\u00e4t vastuualueet, luonnonvoimat, kohtalo, sota, hedelm\u00e4llisyys. Palvottu kultien, uhrien ja temppeli-instituutioiden kautta.\">Jumala<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fi\/kreikka\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Muinaisen Kreikan uskonto ja mytologia mykenel\u00e4isest\u00e4 ajasta my\u00f6h\u00e4isantiikkiin.\">Kreikka<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;T\\u00e4lt\\u00e4 sivulta ei l\\u00f6ytynyt otsikoita.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tSis\u00e4llysluettelo\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" 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9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/goetter_griechenland_pan-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-147908\" alt=\"Pan, kreikkalaisen perinteen jumala\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/goetter_griechenland_pan-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/goetter_griechenland_pan-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/goetter_griechenland_pan-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/goetter_griechenland_pan.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pan<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pan on Arkadian paimenten, laumojen ja villin vuoristoluonnon jumala, tunnistettavissa vuohenjaloista, sarvista ja Syrinx-nimisest\u00e4 ruokohuilusta. H\u00e4nest\u00e4 juontuu sana paniikki, \u00e4killinen kauhu, jolla ei ole n\u00e4kyv\u00e4\u00e4 syyt\u00e4. Marathonin taistelun j\u00e4lkeen Ateena otti h\u00e4net virallisesti osaksi kaupunkinsa kulttia.<\/p><p>Toisin kuin ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ns\u00e4 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fi\/?page_id=144829\">satyyrit<\/a>, Pan on jumala, jolla on asianmukainen kultti, uhrit, luolat ja pyh\u00e4k\u00f6t; h\u00e4n on samalla ainoa merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4 Kreikan jumala, jolla on puoliksi el\u00e4imen hahmo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yleiskatsaus: Pan<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Tyyppi:<\/strong> Paimenten, laumojen ja villin vuoristoluonnon jumala<br>Alkuper\u00e4: Arkadia, 400-luvulta eaa. alkaen Attika ja koko kreikkalainen maailma<br>Tekstit: Homeeroksen hymni 19, Herodotos, Theokritos, uhrireliefit, luolapyh\u00e4k\u00f6t<br>Ajanjakso: 500-luvulta eaa. my\u00f6h\u00e4isantiikkiin, kultin levi\u00e4minen vuoden 490 eaa. j\u00e4lkeen<br>Ulkon\u00e4k\u00f6: sekamuotoinen hahmo vuohenjaloin, sarvin ja parroin, Syrinx k\u00e4dess\u00e4<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Historiallinen sijoittelu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tekstien ajanjakso<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Todistettu 500-luvulta eaa. my\u00f6h\u00e4isantiikkiin asti; kultin levi\u00e4minen Marathonin taistelun 490 eaa. j\u00e4lkeen on historiallisesti ajoitettavissa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Levinneisyysalue<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kotiseutu on Arkadia, Peloponnesoksen paimenmaa; 400-luvulta eaa. alkaen luolakultti levisi Attikaan ja koko kreikkalaiseen maailmaan.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L\u00e4hdetilanne<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Eritt\u00e4in hyvin todistettu: Homeeroksen hymni 19, Herodotos ja Theokritos, lis\u00e4ksi uhrireliefit ja luolapyh\u00e4k\u00f6t Akropoliilta Parnassokselle.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nimi ja muodot<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Kreikaksi:<\/strong> <em>Pan<\/em>. Homeeroksen hymni selitt\u00e4\u00e4 nimen kansanetymologisesti sanasta <em>pan<\/em>, kaikki, sill\u00e4 lapsi miellytti kaikkia jumalia; kielitiede johtaa nimen ennemmin vanhasta paimentamista ja laiduntamista tarkoittavasta sanasta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hahmo ja symboliikka<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Ulkon\u00e4k\u00f6<\/strong><\/p><p>Pan on Kreikan ainoa merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4 jumala, jolla on puoliksi el\u00e4imen hahmo: vuohenjalat ja sarvet, usein p\u00f6rr\u00f6inen turkki, sek\u00e4 Syrinx-huilu, paimensauva (lagobolon) ja m\u00e4ntyseppele. Syrinx-huiluun liittyy oma tarinansa: nymfi Syrinx pakenee jumalaa muuttumalla ruokoruoheksi, josta Pan leikkaa huilun. Attikalaisissa uhrireliefeiss\u00e4 h\u00e4n hyppii pienen\u00e4 ja vuohenjalkaisena nymfien tanssipiirin laidalla.<\/p><p><strong>Vaikutus<\/strong><\/p><p>Pan suojelee laumoja, lis\u00e4\u00e4 vuohien ja lampaiden hedelm\u00e4llisyytt\u00e4 ja tuo mets\u00e4stysonnea. H\u00e4nen pel\u00e4tty vaikutuksensa on paniikinomainen kauhu: \u00e4killinen, tarttuva pelko, joka ilman havaittavaa syyt\u00e4 ajaa laumat pakosalle ja sotaleirit hajaannukseen. Lis\u00e4ksi Pania pidettiin ahdistavien keskip\u00e4iv\u00e4n ilmi\u00f6iden ja levottomien unien aiheuttajana; keskip\u00e4iv\u00e4 on h\u00e4nen lepohetkens\u00e4, jolloin h\u00e4nt\u00e4 ei saa h\u00e4irit\u00e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tietokortti: Pan<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Paimenjumalan t\u00e4rkeimm\u00e4t piirteet yhdell\u00e4 silm\u00e4yksell\u00e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kulttuurikonteksti<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Arkadialainen er\u00e4maan jumala, joka otettiin virallisesti osaksi Ateenan kaupunkikulttia vuonna 490 eaa.: harvinainen tapaus dokumentoidusta kultin levi\u00e4misest\u00e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vastuualue<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Paimenet, mets\u00e4st\u00e4j\u00e4t, sotilaat ja vaeltajat: karjan siunaus, mets\u00e4stysonni ja kauhu, joka ajaa vihollisen joukot hajaannukseen.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Esitt\u00e4minen<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sekamuotoinen hahmo vuohenjaloin, sarvin ja parroin, usein p\u00f6rr\u00f6isin turkein; tunnusesinein\u00e4 Syrinx-huilu, paimensauva ja m\u00e4ntyseppele.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vaikutusalue<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kallio, laidun, luola ja keskip\u00e4iv\u00e4n kuumuus: kynnys ihmisen ja el\u00e4imen, viljelysmaan ja er\u00e4maan v\u00e4lill\u00e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kultti<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Luolakultti Hermeksen ja nymfien kanssa: uhreina maitoa, hunajaa, juustoa ja vuohipukkeja, Ateenassa vuosittaiset uhrit ja soihtujuoksu Akropoliin luolalle.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vastineet<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Rooma tunnisti Panin <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fi\/?page_id=144844\">Faunukseksi<\/a> ja tunsi <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fi\/?page_id=144845\">Silvanuksessa<\/a> omanlaisensa mets\u00e4nvartijan; toiminnallisesti l\u00e4heinen on slaavilainen <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fi\/leshy\/\">Leshy<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Arkadiasta Akropoliin luolaan<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Panin kotiseutu on Arkadia, Peloponnesoksen sis\u00e4osien paimenmaa. Homeeroksen hymni 19 kertoo h\u00e4nen syntym\u00e4st\u00e4\u00e4n: Hermes siitti h\u00e4net Dryopsin tytt\u00e4ren kanssa; lapsi syntyy sarvineen, parroineen ja vuohenjalkoineen, imett\u00e4j\u00e4 pakenee kauhuissaan, mutta Hermes vie poikansa Olympokselle, jossa h\u00e4n miellytt\u00e4\u00e4 kaikkia jumalia. Historiallisesti kultti tulee todennettavaksi Herodotoksen kautta: ennen Marathonin taistelua vuonna 490 eaa. juoksija Philippides kohtaa Parthenion-vuorella jumalan, joka kysyy, miksi ateenalaiset eiv\u00e4t kunnioita h\u00e4nt\u00e4, vaikka h\u00e4n on heille suopea.<\/p><p>Voiton j\u00e4lkeen Ateena perusti h\u00e4nelle luolan Akropoliin pohjoisrinteelle, vuosittaisin uhrein ja soihtujuoksuin. Sielt\u00e4 luolakultti levisi koko Kreikkaan, esimerkiksi Variin, Phyleen ja Marathoniin sek\u00e4 Korykoksen luolaan Parnassoksella, aina yhdess\u00e4 Hermeksen ja nymfien kanssa. Plutarkhos v\u00e4litt\u00e4\u00e4 lopulta kuuluisan tarinan, jonka mukaan per\u00e4mies Thamus kuuli keisari Tiberiuksen aikana meren yli huudon: suuri Pan on kuollut.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Demonisointi ja paluu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kristillinen ikonografia lainasi paholaiselle sarvet ja vuohenjalat, piirteet, jotka periytyv\u00e4t Panin ja satyyrien kuvastosta; jumala demonisoitui siten j\u00e4lkik\u00e4teen, vaikka antiikin aikana h\u00e4n itse oli jumala, jolla oli asianmukainen kultti. Plutarkhoksen kertomus suuren Panin kuolemasta luettiin renessanssista l\u00e4htien pakanuuden lopun vertauskuvana. 1900-luvun taitteessa Pan koki kirjallisen paluun, Arthur Machenin kauhukertomuksesta The Great God Pan (1894) Kenneth Grahamen The Wind in the Willows -teoksen (1908) lukuun The Piper at the Gates of Dawn asti. Nykyisess\u00e4 uuspaganismissa h\u00e4n el\u00e4\u00e4 edelleen Sarvip\u00e4isen Jumalan hahmossa.<\/p><p>Uskontotieteellisesti Walter Burkert lukee Panin reuna- ja ulkopuolisiin jumaliin, jotka hallitsevat polisin ulkopuolista er\u00e4maata; h\u00e4nen puoliksi el\u00e4imellinen hahmonsa merkitsee juuri t\u00e4t\u00e4 kynnyst\u00e4. Philippe Borgeaud on osoittanut, kuinka kultti institutionalisoi todellisia kokemuksia: joukkopaniikki ja keskip\u00e4iv\u00e4n pelko saavat Panin kautta nimen, paikan, riitin ja vastaanottajan. Huomionarvoista on Ateenan kultin ajoitettavissa oleva vastaanotto vuonna 490 eaa., sek\u00e4 Plutarkhoksen merkint\u00e4 ainoana antiikin todisteena kreikkalaisen jumalan kuolemasta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9a031aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp9a031aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9193514 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp9193514\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kultin hoito, keskip\u00e4iv\u00e4n lepo ja kauhu aseena<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02ca0ee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02ca0ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp444e0f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp444e0f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Perinteinen tapa suhtautua Paniin oli kultin harjoittaminen ja h\u00e4nen huomioon ottaminen. Athena varmisti h\u00e4nen suosionsa institutionaalisesti vuosittaisilla uhreilla ja soihtujuoksulla Akropoliin luolan luona, kuten Herodotos kertoo. Paimenet toivat yksinkertaisia lahjoja luoliin ja kallioalttareille, maitoa, hunajaa, juustoa, joskus vuohipukin, sek\u00e4 pyhitysreliefej\u00e4 Panille, Hermekselle ja nymfeille. K\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymiss\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00f6n\u00e4 pidettiin keskip\u00e4iv\u00e4n lepoa: jumalan kuumana hetken\u00e4 ei soitettu huilua eik\u00e4 pidetty meteli\u00e4; keskip\u00e4iv\u00e4ll\u00e4 me emme huilua soita, varoittaa paimen Theokritoksella, pelk\u00e4\u00e4mme Pania. Ennen taisteluita pyrittiin saamaan Pan suosiolliseksi, jotta kauhu kohtaisi vihollisen eik\u00e4 omaa sotajoukkoa. Antiikki ei tunne torjuntaloitsua Pania vastaan; suoja koostui siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 jumala tehtiin liittolaiseksi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp11de5b2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp11de5b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8d35271 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp8d35271\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Er\u00e4maan sarvip\u00e4iset herrat<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02f26b8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02f26b8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp58c4390 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp58c4390\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vuohenhahmoisella laidunten ja er\u00e4maan herralla on sukulaisia useissa perinteiss\u00e4. Rooma rinnasti Panin <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fi\/?page_id=144844\">Faunukseen<\/a> ja tunsi omassa perinteess\u00e4\u00e4n mets\u00e4nvartija <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fi\/?page_id=144845\">Silvanuksen<\/a>; yleiskatsauksen antaa kulttuurisivu <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fi\/rooma\/\">Rooma<\/a>. Kelttil\u00e4inen Cernunnos, el\u00e4inten sarvip\u00e4inen herra, edustaa sukulaista tyyppi\u00e4, katso kulttuurisivu <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fi\/keltit\/\">Kelttil\u00e4inen<\/a>. Toiminnallisesti l\u00e4heisin on slaavilainen <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fi\/leshy\/\">Leshy<\/a>: mets\u00e4n ja riistan herra, joka pelottelee ja eksytt\u00e4\u00e4 ihmisi\u00e4, mutta joka voidaan lepytell\u00e4 lahjoin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp406577c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp406577c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdd9c543 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpdd9c543\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Usein kysytty\u00e4 jumala Panista<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9e731bb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp9e731bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa7c898c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpa7c898c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Miksi paniikki on saanut nimens\u00e4 Panista?<\/strong><\/p><p>Kreikkalaiset selittiv\u00e4t karjan ja sotajoukkojen \u00e4killisen, syytt\u00f6m\u00e4n joukkopelon jumalan vaikutuksella; puhuttiin paanisesta kauhusta (panika deimata). Latinan kautta sana siirtyi eurooppalaisiin kieliin. Alkujaan tarkoitettiin jumalallista vaikutusta, ei vain tunnetta.<\/p><p><strong>Onko Pan demoni?<\/strong><\/p><p>Ei, antiikissa Pan oli jumala, jolla oli asianmukainen kultti, uhrit ja pyh\u00e4k\u00f6t. H\u00e4nen hahmonsa siirtyminen paholaiseen on my\u00f6hempi kristillinen uudelleentulkinta. Sivustolla iwell-guard.com h\u00e4net siksi luetellaan jumalien joukossa.<\/p><p><strong>Mit\u00e4 tarkoittaa lause suuren Panin kuolemasta?<\/strong><\/p><p>Plutarkhos kertoo, ett\u00e4 keisari Tiberiuksen aikana per\u00e4mies kuuli huudon meren yli ja v\u00e4litti sen edelleen. Renessanssista l\u00e4htien lausetta on pidetty vertauskuvana vanhan jumalmaailman lopulle; historiallisesti teksti todistaa ennen kaikkea, miten vakavasti antiikki suhtautui oraakkelien ja kulttien vaikenemiseen.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Aiheeseen liittyv\u00e4t linkit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Suositellut sis\u00e4iset linkit:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fi\/kreikka\/\">Kreikka<\/a> \u2013 kaikki kreikkalaisen perinteen olennot<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fi\/?page_id=144829\">Satyyrit<\/a> \u2013 Dionysoksen villi seurue<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fi\/?page_id=144844\">Faunus<\/a> ja <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fi\/?page_id=144845\">Silvanus<\/a> \u2013 roomalaiset sukulaiset<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fi\/kellot-ja-tiukut-meluavana-suojana\/\">Kellot<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fi\/suitsutus-ja-puhdistus\/\">Suitsutus<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fi\/amuletti\/\">Amuletti<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fi\/suojapiiri-rajana-vahinkoa-vastaan\/\">Suojapiiri<\/a> \u2013 perinteiset suojakeinot<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fi\/suoja-kompassi\/\">Suoja-kompassi<\/a> \u2013 suojakeinot yleiskatsauksena<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kirjallisuus (valikoima)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>Valikoima keskeisi\u00e4 l\u00e4hteit\u00e4 ja tutkimuksia:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Borgeaud, Philippe: <em>The Cult of Pan in Ancient Greece<\/em>. Chicago 1988.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Merivale, Patricia: <em>Pan the Goat-God. His Myth in Modern Times<\/em>. Cambridge 1969.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Burkert, Walter: <em>Griechische Religion der archaischen und klassischen Epoche<\/em>. Stuttgart 1977.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Lis\u00e4\u00e4 perusteoksia <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fi\/kirjallisuus\/\">kirjallisuusluettelossa<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Paimenjumala Pan kuuluu niihin harvoihin jumaliin, joiden vaikutus on tullut sananlaskun asemaan: se, mik\u00e4 valtasi karjat ja sotajoukot paanisena kauhuna, kantaa h\u00e4nen nime\u00e4\u00e4n t\u00e4h\u00e4n p\u00e4iv\u00e4\u00e4n asti, antiikin taistelukent\u00e4lt\u00e4 sanakirjaan.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20418,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"pan jumala","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Pan \u2013 Kreikan paimenten ja metsien jumala","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Pan, Arkadian vuohenhahmoinen paimenjumala: alkuper\u00e4, paniikki-ilmi\u00f6, luolakultti, huuto suuren Panin kuolemasta ja nykyinen vastaanotto.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"3","wesen_kultur":"griechenland","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-144831","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pan \u2013 Kreikan paimenten ja metsien jumala<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pan, Arkadian vuohenhahmoinen paimenjumala: alkuper\u00e4, paniikki-ilmi\u00f6, luolakultti, huuto suuren Panin kuolemasta ja nykyinen vastaanotto.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/fi\/pan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fi_FI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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