{"id":4473,"date":"2026-04-27T10:32:21","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T10:32:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hell-beings\/"},"modified":"2026-06-04T09:42:24","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T09:42:24","slug":"hell-beings","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/en\/hell-beings\/","title":{"rendered":"Hell Beings"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4473\" class=\"elementor elementor-4473 elementor-1952\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-hoelle-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"am-hoelle-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-hoelle-herohl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"am-hoelle-herohl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-hoelle-c3ceb6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"am-hoelle-c3ceb6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-hoelle-96ae5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"am-hoelle-96ae5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hell Beings, Punishers and Guardians of the Underworlds<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-hoelle-e45238 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"am-hoelle-e45238\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"iwg-lead\">Hell beings are the <strong>punishers<\/strong> and <strong>guardians<\/strong> of the <strong>underworlds<\/strong>, ranging from Egyptian guards of the judges of the dead to Buddhist Naraka overseers, Tibetan Dharmapalas, and Christian princes of hell.<\/p><p>This overview covers <strong>inhabitants<\/strong> of the <em>underworlds<\/em> and <strong>hellish spheres<\/strong>, from Hades to the Islamic Jahannam.<\/p><p>Hell beings are demonic entities specifically associated with realms of the underworld, fire, and punishment. They are especially pronounced in dualistic and Abrahamic traditions, but also appear in Buddhism, Hinduism, and shamanic cultures. Their function is often the execution of punishment and the maintenance of cosmic order.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-hoelle-klsbdg e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"am-hoelle-klsbdg\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-hoelle-klshtm elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"am-hoelle-klshtm\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Class overview: a hub page for a class of beings (hell beings, night beings, etc.), organized by function and spanning multiple cultures.\">Class overview<\/span><span class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"A cross-cultural phenomenon attested in several cultures with related structures.\">Cross-cultural<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-hoelle-3f7485 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"am-hoelle-3f7485\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-hoelle-1c3036 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"am-hoelle-1c3036\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Es wurden keine \\u00dcberschriften auf dieser Seite gefunden.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTable of Contents\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__am-hoelle-1c3036\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__am-hoelle-1c3036\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__am-hoelle-1c3036\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-hoelle-herorg e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"am-hoelle-herorg\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-hoelle-heroim iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"am-hoelle-heroim\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hoellenwesen-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4474\" alt=\"Hell Beings: Inhabitants of the Underworlds\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hoellenwesen-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hoellenwesen-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hoellenwesen-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hoellenwesen.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"wmd-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"wmd-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Concept and Definition<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-wmdt1-bw e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"am-wmdt1-bw\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-t1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"wmd-t1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hell beings differ from <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A spiritual being to which harmful or ambivalent effect is attributed.\" tabindex=\"0\">demons<\/span> in general in that they are bound to a specific place, an underworld or a damned location.<\/p><p>The concept of &#8220;hell&#8221; is itself culture-dependent: in Christianity a place of eternal damnation, in Buddhism a plane of existence within the cycles of Samsara, in Zoroastrianism a sphere of evil substances, and in the <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"The totality of a culture's transmitted stories about its gods.\" tabindex=\"0\">mythology<\/span> of Scandinavia (Muspelheim, Niflheim) spatially concrete fire realms.<\/p><p>One difference from other types of demons: while local demons may be bound to rivers, houses, or trees, hell beings are anchored in cosmic and eschatological terms. They belong to a system beyond visible life. This also distinguishes them from <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A bodiless being to which agency in the world is attributed.\" tabindex=\"0\">spirits<\/span>, which are typically bound to earthly places or to the still unredeemed dead.<\/p><div><h3>Hell Beings as a Class of Beings<\/h3><p>In the iWell Guard classification, hell beings are a distinct subclass of demons whose primary location and sphere of activity is the underworlds or hellish spheres of the respective <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"The passing on of knowledge and narratives across generations.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradition<\/span>.<\/p><p>They differ from spirits of the dead through their divine-demonic status; they differ from death deities through their subordinate position within the hierarchical system of the underworld. In the tradition of religious history, they are frequently administrators or executors of the punishments that the various conceptions of hell provide for certain categories of the dead.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"wmd-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-h2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"wmd-h2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Examples from Cultural History<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-wmdt2-bw e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"am-wmdt2-bw\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-t2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"wmd-t2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In <strong>Mesopotamia<\/strong>, the <em>Galla<\/em> were regarded as brutal underworld demons who dragged the dead into the realm of Ereshkigal, not as psychopomps but as ruthless executors. The Mesopotamian poem Enuma Elish describes them as cold and feared.<\/p><p>Buddhism knows various beings in the Naraka realms: the <em>Naraka guardians<\/em> are not morally neutral but carry out automatic retribution, not as judges but as cosmic mechanisms personified. They torment not out of malice but as the immediate consequence of karmic guilt.<\/p><p>In Christianity, hell beings (demons, devils, satanic hierarchies) have been understood since Origen and <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Augustine of Hippo (354-430); Christian Church Father, principal works Confessiones and De civitate Dei.\" tabindex=\"0\">Augustine<\/span> as fallen <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"In the Abrahamic religions, a heavenly messenger being of God.\" tabindex=\"0\">angels<\/span> or evil intelligences subject to a lower power. They are not simply evil but directed against the divine order.<\/p><p>The Aztec <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"The totality of the gods of a religion or culture.\" tabindex=\"0\">pantheon<\/span> knows <em>Mictlantecuhtli<\/em>, the ruler over the realm of Mictlan, not devilish in the Christian sense but necessary: a place for the dead, administered by a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A being venerated as divine within a religion.\" tabindex=\"0\">deity<\/span> who is neither good nor evil but structurally unavoidable.<\/p><p>In Greece, the poets describe demons such as the <em>Erinyes<\/em> or <em>Keres<\/em>, who act from Tartarus and carry out blood vengeance or the execution of fate.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"wmd-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-h3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"wmd-h3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">State of the Sources<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-wmdt3-bw e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"am-wmdt3-bw\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-t3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"wmd-t3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mesopotamian texts are found in the <em>Enuma Elish<\/em> and in descriptions of the underworld from Sumer. Buddhist <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"The conception of the structure and order of the world within a culture.\" tabindex=\"0\">cosmology<\/span> is documented in the <em>Abhidharmakosa<\/em> and in Tibetan descriptions of hell, especially in the <em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"In Tibetan Buddhism, the transitional state between two existences; the Bardo Thodol describes the phase after death.\" tabindex=\"0\">Bardo<\/span> Thodol<\/em>.<\/p><p>Christianity draws on apocalyptic literature (Revelation), Augustine, the Church Fathers, and later Dante Alighieri&#8217;s <em>Divina Commedia<\/em>. Aztec sources are the Codex Borbonicus and Sahagun. Classical sources: Hesiod, Virgil, Apuleius.<\/p><p>Modern demonology draws on these traditions, often syncretizing them (the Faust <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An edifying narrative, usually about the lives of saints.\" tabindex=\"0\">legend<\/span> combines Christian and <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"The era of Greek and Roman culture, roughly 800 BCE to 600 CE.\" tabindex=\"0\">classical<\/span> topoi) and popularizes them through literature and media culture.<\/p><h3>Deeper Layers in the History of <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"The academic discipline that studies religions comparatively and without confessional commitment.\" tabindex=\"0\">Religion<\/span><\/h3><p>Conceptions of hell beings are closely linked in the history of religion to the eschatology of the respective culture. They presuppose a conception of the afterlife in which not all the dead share the same status, but in which a moral or <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"An ordered sequence of symbolic actions with religious or cultural meaning.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritual<\/span> differentiation takes place.<\/p><p>In the early cultures (Sumer, Akkad, early Egypt) this differentiation is still weakly developed; the underworld is the fate of all the dead, with only slight distinctions.<\/p><p>With ethical and religious differentiation (in Hellenism, in late Egypt, in Judaism), a distinct &#8220;hell&#8221; region increasingly arises for the morally condemned, with its own guardian and torturer beings.<\/p><h3>Medieval Synthesis<\/h3><p>The elaborated Christian-medieval conception of hell, with the devil, a demon hierarchy, and nine circles of hell, is in the history of religion a late synthesis: it combines Jewish apocalyptic (4 Ezra, the Enoch apocalypses), Greek conceptions of Tartarus, and Egyptian and Mesopotamian substrates.<\/p><p>Dante&#8217;s &#8220;Divina Commedia&#8221; (early 14th century) is the most influential literary synthesis, shaping the popular imagination to this day. Research in <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"The discipline that studies religions comparatively and without confessional commitment.\" tabindex=\"0\">religious studies<\/span> (Alan Bernstein, &#8220;The Formation of Hell&#8221;, 1993) has worked out this process of synthesis in detail.<\/p><h3>Comparative Research<\/h3><p>Comparative research shows that hell beings in non-Abrahamic traditions often play functionally similar roles without being theologically identical.<\/p><p>The Buddhist Naraka guardians, the Hindu Yamadutas, the Japanese Oni, and the Chinese hell guardians fulfill comparable narrative functions: they embody the ritual and ethical consequence of moral action. The synthesis in religious anthropology by <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Romanian scholar of religion (1907-1986); shaped the phenomenological method in religious studies.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mircea Eliade<\/span> and in the Encyclopedia of Religion provides an overview.<\/p><div><h3>Spheres of Hell in the High Cultures<\/h3><p>The Mesopotamian tradition knows the <em>Kur<\/em> or <em>Irkalla<\/em>, the realm of Ereshkigal and Nergal, with the Galla as brutal underworld demons who execute the right to return the dead.<\/p><p>The Egyptian tradition knows the <em>Duat<\/em> with its various gates and guardians that the deceased must pass on the way to the judgment of Osiris; each gate has its own guardian <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A spiritual being to which harmful or ambivalent influence is attributed.\" tabindex=\"0\">demon<\/span> with its own name, documented in the Pyramid Texts and the Book of the Dead.<\/p><p>The Greek tradition knows Hades with its guardians (Cerberus, Charon) and the Erinyes as executors of punishment. From the 12th century onward, the Christian tradition develops, with Dante&#8217;s <em>Divina Commedia<\/em>, the most elaborate architectural model of hell, with nine circles and differentiated demon hierarchies.<\/p><p>The Buddhist tradition knows the <em>Naraka<\/em> as spheres of hell with guardian demons presided over by Yama. The Hindu tradition knows analogous spheres of hell with their own guardians.<\/p><p>The Japanese tradition combines both currents with the conception of the ten kings of hell (<em>Juo<\/em>) and the Oni who serve here. The Islamic tradition knows <em>Jahannam<\/em> with various levels, whose guardians are <em>Malik<\/em> and his helpers.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"wmd-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-h4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"wmd-h4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Contemporary Significance \/ Related Beings<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-wmdt4-bw e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"am-wmdt4-bw\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-t4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"wmd-t4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>Hell beings undergo a reinterpretation in modern <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A collective term for teachings that claim a hidden knowledge accessible only to initiates.\" tabindex=\"0\">esotericism<\/span> and popular culture: they are understood less as a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"The academic study of God and the doctrines of a religion.\" tabindex=\"0\">theological<\/span> reality than as a psychological or metaphorical representation of inner conflicts.<\/p><p>In Western <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Collective term for teachings that claim a hidden knowledge accessible only to initiates.\" tabindex=\"0\">esoteric<\/span> traditions (Golden Dawn, Goetia), some hell beings are cataloged as forms of intelligence that can be evoked and are linked to correspondences in planetary <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Practices that seek to intervene in the course of events through special actions or formulas.\" tabindex=\"0\">magic<\/span>. This view differs markedly from traditional theologies, in which hell beings are feared as real, uncontrollable powers.<\/p><div><h3>Body of Sources<\/h3><p>Standard works on the history of hell in religious studies are Alan Bernstein, <em>The Formation of Hell<\/em> (Cornell University Press, 1993; comparative), Eileen Gardiner, <em>Visions of Heaven and Hell before Dante<\/em> (Italica Press, 1989), and Anthony Reardon, <em>Hell. A History<\/em> (2014).<\/p><p>For the Mesopotamian tradition, Wolfram von Soden, <em>Akkadisches Handworterbuch<\/em> (1965ff.); for the Egyptian, Erik Hornung, <em>Tal der Konige<\/em> (1982).<\/p><p>The Jewish-Christian-Islamic tradition is systematically treated in <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"US historian of religion (b. 1934); four-volume study of the history of the Devil (1977 to 1986).\" tabindex=\"0\">Jeffrey Burton Russell<\/span>, <em>The Devil. Perceptions of Evil from <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epoch of Greek and Roman culture, roughly 800 BCE to 600 CE.\" tabindex=\"0\">Antiquity<\/span> to Primitive Christianity<\/em> (1977), <em>Satan. The Early Christian Tradition<\/em> (1981), <em>Lucifer. The Devil in the Middle Ages<\/em> (1984), and <em>Mephistopheles. The Devil in the Modern World<\/em> (1986).<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-sub-mem-hoellenwesen e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"sub-mem-hoellenwesen\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-sub-mem-h-hoellenwesen elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"sub-mem-h-hoellenwesen\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Beings in This Category<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-inner-0001 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"am-inner-0001\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-sub-mem-t-hoellenwesen elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"sub-mem-t-hoellenwesen\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-wesen-grid\"><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/en\/asmodai\/\" aria-label=\"Asmodeus \u2013 Judaism\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_judentum_asmodai-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Asmodeus \u2013 Judaism\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Asmodeus<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 To the being<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/en\/astaroth\/\" aria-label=\"Astaroth \u2013 Christianity\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_christentum_astaroth-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Astaroth \u2013 Christianity\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Astaroth<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 To the being<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/en\/azazel\/\" aria-label=\"Azazel \u2013 Judaism\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_judentum_azazel-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Azazel \u2013 Judaism\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Azazel<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 To the being<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/en\/bael\/\" aria-label=\"Bael \u2013 Christianity\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/daemonen_christentum_bael-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Bael \u2013 Christianity\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Bael<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 To the being<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/en\/baphomet\/\" aria-label=\"Baphomet \u2013 Christianity\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_christentum_baphomet-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Baphomet \u2013 Christianity\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Baphomet<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 To the being<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/en\/beelzebub\/\" aria-label=\"Beelzebub \u2013 Christianity\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_christentum_beelzebub-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Beelzebub \u2013 Christianity\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Beelzebub<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 To the being<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/en\/belial\/\" aria-label=\"Belial \u2013 Christianity\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/daemonen_christentum_belial-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Belial \u2013 Christianity\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Belial<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 To the being<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/en\/empusa\/\" aria-label=\"Empusa \u2013 Greece\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_griechenland_empusa-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Empusa \u2013 Greece\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Empusa<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 To the being<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/en\/gallu\/\" aria-label=\"Gallu \u2013 Mesopotamia\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_mesopotamien_gallu-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Gallu \u2013 Mesopotamia\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Gallu<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 To the being<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/en\/iblis\/\" aria-label=\"Iblis \u2013 Islam\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_islam_iblis-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Iblis \u2013 Islam\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Iblis<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 To the being<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/en\/lucifer\/\" aria-label=\"Lucifer \u2013 Christianity\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_christentum_luzifer-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Lucifer \u2013 Christianity\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Lucifer<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 To the being<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/en\/mahakala\/\" aria-label=\"Mahakala \u2013 Tibet\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_tibet_mahakala-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Mahakala \u2013 Tibet\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Mahakala<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 To the being<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/en\/naraka-guardian\/\" aria-label=\"Naraka Guardian \u2013 Buddhism\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_buddhismus_naraka-waechter-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Naraka Guardian \u2013 Buddhism\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Naraka Guardian<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 To the being<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/en\/paimon\/\" aria-label=\"Paimon \u2013 Christianity\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/daemonen_christentum_paimon-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Paimon \u2013 Christianity\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Paimon<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 To the being<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/en\/samael\/\" aria-label=\"Samael \u2013 Judaism\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_judentum_samael-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Samael \u2013 Judaism\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Samael<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 To the being<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/en\/yamantaka\/\" aria-label=\"Yamantaka \u2013 Tibet\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_tibet_yamantaka-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Yamantaka \u2013 Tibet\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Yamantaka<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 To the being<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hoellenwesen e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hoellenwesen\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hoellenwesen-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hoellenwesen-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In the <em>comparison<\/em> across the history of religion, hell beings from Christian, Buddhist, Hindu, and <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epoch of Greek and Roman culture, roughly 800 BC to 600 AD.\" tabindex=\"0\">ancient<\/span> Near Eastern <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"The passing on of knowledge and narratives across generations.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradition<\/span> show recurring functions as punishers, gatekeepers, and executors of the judgment in the afterlife.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgce-hoel-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgce-hoel-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ce-hoellenwesen\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgce-hoel-inner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgce-hoel-inner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgce-hoel-h iwg-ce-heading elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgce-hoel-h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard and Traditions of Protection<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgce-hoel-t iwg-ce-intro elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgce-hoel-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The hell beings presented here are a religious-studies classification of cross-cultural conceptions of the underworld.<\/p><div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard continues the millennia-old line of wearable protective objects, from <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/en\/pazuzu\/\">Pazuzu<\/a> pendants in Mesopotamia to <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/en\/hamsa\/\">Hamsa<\/a> and <a href=\"\/en\/evil-eye\/\">evil-eye<\/a> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A worn object to which a protective, misfortune-averting effect is attributed.\" tabindex=\"0\">amulets<\/span> in the Mediterranean region, to the <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/en\/mezuzah\/\">Mezuzah<\/a> on Jewish doorposts and to Christian protective medallions.<\/p><\/div><div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>A contemporary form of this, made in Germany, with a clearly documented material architecture (41 layers, real gold, platinum, silver). 30-day right of return.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgce-hoel-b iwg-ce-button iwg-ce-cta-2026-05-12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgce-hoel-b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/en\/buy-the-iwell-guard-protective-pendant\/\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">More about the iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">More about the iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgce-hoel-b .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgce-hoel-b .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgce-hoel-b .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgce-hoel-b .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgce-hoel-b .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgce-hoel-d iwg-ce-disclaimer elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgce-hoel-d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Not a medical device. No promise of healing. Personal perceptions may vary.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hell Beings, Punishers and Guardians of the Underworlds Hell beings are the punishers and guardians of the underworlds, ranging from Egyptian guards of the judges of the dead to Buddhist Naraka overseers, Tibetan Dharmapalas, and Christian princes of hell. This overview covers inhabitants of the underworlds and hellish spheres, from Hades to the Islamic Jahannam. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4474,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"hell beings","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Hell Beings: Punishers and Guardians of the Underworld","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Beings associated in tradition with the underworld, hell, or realms of punishment, from the Mesopotamian Galla to medieval devils.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"class_list":["post-4473","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hell-beings"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hell Beings: Punishers and Guardians of the Underworld<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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