{"id":18000,"date":"2026-06-21T13:36:51","date_gmt":"2026-06-21T13:36:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/xi-wangmu-2\/"},"modified":"2026-06-21T13:36:51","modified_gmt":"2026-06-21T13:36:51","slug":"xi-wangmu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/el\/xi-wangmu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"18000\" class=\"elementor elementor-18000 elementor-3044 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9657ee0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9657ee0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78b1ecb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"78b1ecb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74a729d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"74a729d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da3cc37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"da3cc37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1-\u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9043efc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9043efc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u00ab\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1-\u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/span>. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7: \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9-\u03b6\u03c9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba, \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03c8\u03ae \u03b4\u03b1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d13aac5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d13aac5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fbc7a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"5fbc7a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2\/\u0398\u03b5\u03ac: \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u2013 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039b\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.\">\u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2<\/span><a href=\"\/el\/kina\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u2013 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.\">\u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-348dd89 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"348dd89\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54c4cf6 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"54c4cf6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Es wurden keine \\u00dcberschriften auf dieser Seite gefunden.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08bc788 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"08bc788\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_china_xi-wangmu-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3214\" alt=\"Xi Wangmu - \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_china_xi-wangmu-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_china_xi-wangmu-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_china_xi-wangmu-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_china_xi-wangmu.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1f79af e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c1f79af\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29633cf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"29633cf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5895c46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5895c46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Shanhaijing<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e617f0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e617f0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00abShanhaijing\u00bb (\u00ab\u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0398\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb), \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0.\u03a7.<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u00ab\u0394\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03bd<\/span> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u2013 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u039f Edward Schafer \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00abThe Divine Woman\u00bb (San Francisco 1973) \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ca7262 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8ca7262\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e575668 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e575668\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6c2c7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d6c2c7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd (206 \u03c0.\u03a7. \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 220 \u03bc.\u03a7.) \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b8\u03b5\u03ac \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03bf<\/span>. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (xian), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u00abHuainanzi\u00bb (2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0.\u03a7.) \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba&#8217;\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1-\u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf-\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u039c\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00abMu Tianzi Zhuan\u00bb (4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0.\u03a7.). \u039f \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1-\u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f Stephen Bokenkamp (\u00abEarly Daoist Scriptures\u00bb, Berkeley 1997) \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-691b21f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"691b21f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96514c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96514c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d9a7f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8d9a7f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u2013 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 xian, \u0391\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03a4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb (Xiyou Ji), \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9650940 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9650940\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45570bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"45570bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c03cc6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c03cc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u039d\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03a3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba, \u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u00bb (Wangmu Niangniang), \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Xian-\u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p><p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7 \u03a4\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03a5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u00bb, \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc \u039d\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae \u039a\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b0f263 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5b0f263\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27c5721 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"27c5721\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99476c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"99476c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03a3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba \u2013 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u2013 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2: \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b5\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03a4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ae \u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba, \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc<\/span> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52bbc08 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"52bbc08\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b24c721 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b24c721\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039b\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-026d838 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"026d838\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u039d\u03b1\u03bf\u03af<\/span> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a7\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 (\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 18\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 (\u0395\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd).<\/p><p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ad\u03b9\u03ba \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03b1\u03ca\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b8\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c1\u03c5\u03b6\u03cc\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b1d2b5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6b1d2b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b78191 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0b78191\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30d6afc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30d6afc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00ab\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u0394\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u00bb \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1-\u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p><p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0.\u03a7. \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5.<\/p><p>\u039f Edward Schafer \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2-\u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5b4585 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5b4585\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad0a352 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ad0a352\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0394\u03b1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58fef7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"58fef7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf-\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03ac\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0394\u03b1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/span>, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03a3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039b\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 Suzanne Cahill \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00abTranscendence and Divine Passion.<\/p><p>The Queen Mother of the West in Medieval China\u00bb (Stanford 1993) \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/span> \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c71eb24 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c71eb24\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6192592 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6192592\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0398\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f84b2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f84b2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 Anne Birrell \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 Sarah Allan \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf-\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae-\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u2013 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7da9250 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7da9250\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7e447a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a7e447a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a634e28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a634e28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2: Shanhaijing (\u00ab\u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0398\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb), \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u00ab\u0394\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u00bb\u00b7 Mu Tianzi Zhuan (4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0.\u03a7.)\u00b7 Huainanzi\u00b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03a3\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u00b7 Reise in den Westen (Xiyou Ji).<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1: Edward Schafer, \u00abThe Divine Woman\u00bb, San Francisco 1973\u00b7 Suzanne Cahill, \u00abTranscendence and Divine Passion. The Queen Mother of the West in Medieval China\u00bb, Stanford 1993\u00b7 Anne Birrell, \u00abChinese Mythology.<\/p><p>An Introduction\u00bb, Baltimore 1993\u00b7 Stephen Bokenkamp, \u00abEarly Daoist Scriptures\u00bb, Berkeley 1997\u00b7 Sarah Allan, \u00abThe Shape of the Turtle\u00bb, Albany 1991\u00b7 Mark Lewis, \u00abThe Construction of Space in Early China\u00bb, Albany 2006.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b6047f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3b6047f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-515b864 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"515b864\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5fef03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d5fef03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/span> \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0398\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc-\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u038c\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Huainanzi, \u03bf \u00ab\u039a\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u039a\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb (Xuanpu), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03af, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf \u039a\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc.<\/p><p>\u039f Edward Schafer \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00abPacing the Void\u00bb (Berkeley 1977) \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab463b5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ab463b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e74366 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3e74366\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b5\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5aaea46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5aaea46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af (sanzu wu) \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ac\u03c2\u00b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9.<\/p><p>\u039f \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b5\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd (jiuwei hu) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf<\/span> \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u039f \u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba&#8217;\u03b5, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2-\u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83bf23e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"83bf23e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1861bdd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1861bdd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03a3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5de5307 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5de5307\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03a3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf-\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03ac\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0394\u03b1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/span>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 360 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba \u03a3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u039b\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u0397 Suzanne Cahill \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00abTranscendence and Divine Passion\u00bb (Stanford 1993) \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p><p>\u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/span> \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32649c7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"32649c7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b9c39c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6b9c39c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab018e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab018e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf (tao), \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2: \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 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\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7.<\/p><p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b8\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03ad\u03b9\u03ba \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c1\u03c5\u03b6\u03cc\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf (shoutao, \u00ab\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb). \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03ad\u03b8\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf<\/span>, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e77517 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9e77517\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b8a308 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7b8a308\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Mu Tianzi Zhuan<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45abd8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"45abd8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u00abMu Tianzi Zhuan\u00bb (\u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u039c\u03bf\u03c5), \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03c1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u039c\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3. \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1. 956 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 918 \u03c0.\u03a7.) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 281 \u03bc.\u03a7. \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03b6\u03b9 (\u03a7\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd), \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1. \u039f R\u00e9mi Mathieu \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf Mu Tianzi Zhuan \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 1978.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7: \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf Shanhaijing \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03cd\u03c8\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c10145e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c10145e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99228bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"99228bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03bf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aafbe47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aafbe47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd (1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc.\u03a7.) \u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af (san zu wu), \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b5\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd (jiu wei hu) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 Suzanne Cahill (\u00abTranscendence and Divine Passion: The Queen Mother of the West in Medieval China\u00bb, Stanford 1993) \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2: \u03a3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd.<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf-\u03b5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1: \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddcc500 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ddcc500\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-198facc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"198facc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Han Wudi neizhuan<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9300987 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9300987\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a4\u03bf <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03bf<\/span> \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03bf\u03af \u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 3.000 \u03ae 9.000 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00abHan Wudi neizhuan\u00bb (\u0395\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u039f\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2).<\/p><p>\u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u039f\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd (\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3. 141 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 87 \u03c0.\u03a7.) \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u039f \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf-\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u00abXiyou Ji\u00bb (\u03a4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7, 16\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9.) \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03bf<\/span>, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab076aa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ab076aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-070a91a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"070a91a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0397 \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03a3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1004c74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1004c74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03a3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf-\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03ac\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0394\u03b1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/span> (\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc.\u03a7.) \u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u00ab\u0391\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u00bb (Shangqing Jing), \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba \u03a3\u03b9 (330 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 386) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u0397 Isabelle Robinet (\u00abM\u00e9ditation tao\u00efste\u00bb, Paris 1979) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf Edward Schafer (\u00abMirages on the Sea of Time\u00bb, Berkeley 1985) \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03cd\u03c8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u2013 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa41cd2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aa41cd2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d92d15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d92d15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e41e4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8e41e4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf<\/span> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af, \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf, \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b8\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2: \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03bd.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/span>: \u03c4\u03b1 \u03be\u03af\u03c6\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 (taomu jian) \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Yijing \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd (Shuowen Jiezi). \u0397 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf<\/span> \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eef0f8f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"eef0f8f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5aa7c6d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5aa7c6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039f \u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be3c720 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"be3c720\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039f \u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (\u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd) \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03af. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1, \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1<\/span> \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p><p>\u039f \u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 Jataka \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf-\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f Edward Schafer \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03a4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (Zhongqiu Jie) \u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd mooncake.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95dbd08 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"95dbd08\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f7ec17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f7ec17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3e0453 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a3e0453\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5;<\/strong> \u0397 \u00ab\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1-\u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb, \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/span>. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03ac \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03c8\u03ae \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2;<\/strong> \u03a4\u03b1 \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 xian, \u0391\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5;<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7. \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0398\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7, \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc-\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u039d\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7;<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03a3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba) \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u039d\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3214,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u2013 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1-\u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u0397 \u03a3\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1-\u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03ac, \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u2013 \u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"3","wesen_kultur":"china","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[49,27],"class_list":["post-18000","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-china","category-goetter"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u03a3\u03b9 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