{"id":17997,"date":"2026-06-21T13:36:47","date_gmt":"2026-06-21T13:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/padmasambhava-2\/"},"modified":"2026-06-21T13:36:47","modified_gmt":"2026-06-21T13:36:47","slug":"padmasambhava","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/el\/padmasambhava\/","title":{"rendered":"Padmasambhava"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"17997\" class=\"elementor elementor-17997 elementor-3039 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52e9a7d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"52e9a7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56d75fc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"56d75fc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf05bfb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bf05bfb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26a6dac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"26a6dac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Padmasambhava, \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a21472 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a21472\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7<\/span> \u03bf Padmasambhava \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0398\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f Padmasambhava (\u00ab\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039b\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u00bb), \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0398\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 Guru Rinpoche \u03ae Padmakara, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd Vajrayana.<\/p><p>\u0397 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7<\/span> \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0398\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c4 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7 Nyingma, \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc4c9fa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cc4c9fa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-695667b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"695667b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2\/\u0398\u03b5\u03ac: \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03cd\u03c8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u2013 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039b\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.\">\u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2<\/span><a href=\"\/el\/voudismos\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 Bodhisattva, \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2.\">\u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13f9eb5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"13f9eb5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-411777f elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"411777f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Es wurden keine \\u00dcberschriften auf dieser Seite gefunden.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__411777f\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__411777f\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__411777f\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08182e7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"08182e7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-864be76 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"864be76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_padmasambhava-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3277\" alt=\"Padmasambhava - \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_padmasambhava-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_padmasambhava-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_padmasambhava-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_padmasambhava.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5748d05 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5748d05\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11a7ae0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"11a7ae0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-882952f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"882952f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df1a168 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df1a168\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Oddiyana \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03a4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0398\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c4 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Trisong Detsen (\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1. 755 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 797).<\/p><p>\u0397 Oddiyana \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 Swat \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03a0\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Odisha \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 Shantarakshita \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Samye.<\/p><p>\u039b\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf Padmasambhava \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Samye \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 779. \u039f David Snellgrove \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf Hugh Richardson (\u00abA Cultural History of Tibet\u00bb, London 1968) \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf Padma Thang Yig (\u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Padma) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf Pema Kathang, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u00bb (terma) \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd (tert\u00f6n). \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 14\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Orgyen Lingpa \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 17\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1. \u0397 Janet Gyatso \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00abApparitions of the Self\u00bb (Princeton 1998) \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 terma \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1e027c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f1e027c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0260798 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0260798\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0397 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039b\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ebd706 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ebd706\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf Padmasambhava \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7 Dhanakosha \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 Oddiyana.<\/p><p>\u039f \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 Indrabhuti, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Shakyamuni \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03bf<\/span> \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2be71c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a2be71c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b10303 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b10303\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6317e37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6317e37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Padmasambhava, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf Guru Padma Gyalpo (\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2), \u03bf Guru Loden Chokse (\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2), \u03bf Guru Pema Jungne (\u03bf \u039b\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2), \u03bf Guru Padmasambhava (\u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2), \u03bf Guru Shakya Senge (\u039b\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Shakya, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd), \u03bf Guru Senge Dradok (\u0392\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u039b\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2), \u03bf Guru Nyima Ozer (\u0391\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c9\u03c2 Yogi \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03b1), \u03bf Guru Dorje Drol\u00f6 (\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b7).<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1<\/span>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Padmasambhava.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-708cb59 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"708cb59\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b7d36b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b7d36b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2616577 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2616577\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Padmasambhava \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u00ab\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (yum). \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 Yeshe Tsogyal, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 Mandarava, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba\u03af\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1. \u0397 Yeshe Tsogyal \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd terma \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 (\u00abLady of the Lotus-Born\u00bb) \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 17\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u0397 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p><p>\u0397 Janet Gyatso \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00abWomen in Tibet\u00bb (Bloomington 2005) \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Yeshe Tsogyal \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f50750 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f50750\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fe3315 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4fe3315\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd (terma)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39a3df7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"39a3df7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039b\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf Padmasambhava, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0398\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c4, \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03af\u00bb (terma) \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 (ter) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 (gongter). \u039f\u03b9 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd (tert\u00f6n).<\/p><p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4&#8217; \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Padmasambhava, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p><p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 terma \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0391\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/span> \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u2013<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-801c16e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"801c16e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e817ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7e817ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae Vajrayana<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ad8fb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ad8fb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Padmasambhava \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u00ab\u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb (Dzogchen), \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 Nyingma. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 Yogatantra \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Padmasambhava, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf Vajrakilaya-Tantra.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u00abGuru-Yoga\u00bb (Lama-Yoga), \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Padmasambhava \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b1, Bodhisattva \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u00abom ah hum vajra guru padma siddhi hum\u00bb \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Nyingma, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7-Nyingma \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38cfb39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"38cfb39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ada09d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7ada09d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u0398\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c4<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7f838d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a7f838d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039f Padmasambhava \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03af\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b9\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae\u00b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9 Taktsang (\u00ab\u03a6\u03c9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03a4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 Paro \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b7.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03cc\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03a7\u03ac\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u00bb (Zangdok Palri) \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf Sukhavati \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Amitabha \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-150951a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"150951a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb7dc95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb7dc95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0398\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d8b2c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d8b2c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u039f Robert Mayer \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 Cathy Cantwell \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 (\u00abThe Padmasambhava Cycle\u00bb, Oxford 2013) \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Padmasambhava \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0398\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c4.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Padmasambhava, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c4 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Padmasambhava \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 Yarlung \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fba3c9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4fba3c9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca67a71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ca67a71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfcc19c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dfcc19c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2: Padma Thang Yig (\u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Padma), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Orgyen Lingpa\u00b7 Pema Kathang\u00b7 Bardo Th\u00f6dol (\u0398\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Padmasambhava)\u00b7 Vajrakilaya-Tantra.<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1: David Snellgrove \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Hugh Richardson, \u00abA Cultural History of Tibet\u00bb, London 1968\u00b7 David Snellgrove, \u00abIndo-Tibetan Buddhism\u00bb, London 1987\u00b7 Janet Gyatso, \u00abApparitions of the Self\u00bb, Princeton 1998\u00b7 Cathy Cantwell \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Robert Mayer, \u00abThe Padmasambhava Cycle\u00bb, Oxford 2013\u00b7 Robert Buswell \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Donald Lopez, \u00abPrinceton Dictionary of Buddhism\u00bb, Princeton 2014\u00b7 Klaus-Josef Notz, \u00abBuddhismus\u00bb, Stuttgart 2002.<\/p>\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f489c6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6f489c6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50de9c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"50de9c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a4\u03bf Samye \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u00ab\u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u039a\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a016ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a016ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9 Samye, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 50 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Padmasambhava, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Shantarakshita \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac Trisong Detsen.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 (\u00ab\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb, ston pa gsum) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0391\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/span> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u00b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/span> (Padmasambhava), \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (Shantarakshita) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (Trisong Detsen).<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd Odantapuri\u00b7 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c8\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u039a\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u039c\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1<\/span> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Meru<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.\" tabindex=\"0\"> \u03bd\u03b1\u03cc<\/span> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 108 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1959. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u00ab\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Samye\u00bb (792 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 794) \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8734ab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e8734ab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb26340 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb26340\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fd23e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6fd23e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Padmasambhava (man ngag) \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 \u00ab\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae\u00bb (ring brgyud) \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Padmasambhava \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u00ab\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae\u00bb (nye brgyud) \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd (tert\u00f6n), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Padmasambhava \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u00ab\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb (dag snang brgyud), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae Karma-Kagy\u00fc, \u03b7 Sakya, \u03b7 Gelug \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 Nyingma \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 Padmasambhava.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd8cb80 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fd8cb80\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f063a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f063a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 Sad-Mahasiddha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df6733e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df6733e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039b\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf Padmasambhava \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u00abMahasiddha\u00bb, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd Yogi. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2: \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2\u00bb (\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0398\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c4) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2\u00bb (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1). \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Yeshe Tsogyal, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Vairochana, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Nyak Jnanakumara, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Drogmi Palgi Yeshe \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 Yogi \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u00b7 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 Dunhuang (8\u03bf\u03c2\u201310\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Dunhuang, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 Janet Gyatso \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf Sam van Schaik \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Dunhuang \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8c4b2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a8c4b2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d67f8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2d67f8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039f Padmasambhava \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf Bardo Th\u00f6dol<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d615a27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d615a27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u00ab\u0398\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb (Bardo Th\u00f6dol), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Padmasambhava, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03bf Padmasambhava, \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b7 Yeshe Tsogyal \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 14\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Karma Lingpa \u03c9\u03c2 terma. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Padmasambhava \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03b7\u00b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 14\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (bardo).<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Walter Yeeling Evans-Wentz (Oxford 1927) \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf Robert Thurman \u03c4\u03bf 1994.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b544069 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b544069\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fcc070 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5fcc070\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0397 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae Dorje Drol\u00f6<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8569b80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8569b80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Padmasambhava, \u03bf Guru Dorje Drol\u00f6, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Padmasambhava \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bf \u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 Phurpa-\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf.<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7<\/span> \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf Padmasambhava \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9 Paro Taktsang (\u00ab\u03a6\u03c9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03a4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd, \u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 Paro.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Dorje Drol\u00f6 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u0395\u03bd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf Padmasambhava \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65d51bd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"65d51bd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79206f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"79206f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a4\u03bf Padma bka' thang \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04fb02e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"04fb02e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u00abPadma bka&#8217; thang\u00bb (\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Padmasambhava) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Orgyan Lingpa \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 14\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 Terma (\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 108 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Padmasambhava. \u0397 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Anne-Marie Blondeau \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Matthew Kapstein \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 11\u03bf\u201312\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd Terma. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u00abPema Kathang Yiges Cinma\u00bb (\u0395\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Sangye Lingpa (14\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9.) \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0399\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03af\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 Tsechu \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5afb269 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5afb269\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a47ed18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a47ed18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcab2b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fcab2b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Padmasambhava (gu ru mtshan brgyad) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9: Guru Tsokye Dorje (\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039b\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc), Guru Shakya Senge (\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd), Guru Padmasambhava (\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Indrabhuti), Guru Padmakara (\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2), Guru Dorje Drolo (\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae), Guru Nyima \u00d6zer (\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1), Guru Senge Dradok (\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae \u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Guru Loden Choksey (\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2).<\/p><p>\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 12\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03ce\u03bd. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Bodhisattva \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Mahayana. \u039f Roger Jackson \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 Bodhisattva \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae Guru.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c91bea2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c91bea2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b57c1c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b57c1c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0397 Yeshe Tsogyal \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd743ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd743ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 Yeshe Tsogyal (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1. 757\u2013817), \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Padmasambhava, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd Terma. \u039b\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Padmasambhava \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p><p>\u0397 Janet Gyatso (\u00abApparitions of the Self\u00bb, Princeton 1998) \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Yeshe Tsogyal \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd Terton.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00abMkha&#8217; &#8216;gro ye shes mtsho rgyal gyi rnam thar\u00bb \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 Terma \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Taksham Nuden Dorje \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/span> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d06cb12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d06cb12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c0f880 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c0f880\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 Terma \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53b9b83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53b9b83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 Terma, \u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 Nyingma, \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf Padmasambhava \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 Yeshe Tsogyal \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb (Tert\u00f6n).<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 11\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 20\u03cc \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u0397 Janet Gyatso \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00abApparitions of the Self\u00bb \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 Terma \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u00abTerma \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb (sa gter, \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf.\" tabindex=\"0\">Terma \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/span>\u00bb (dgongs gter, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2).<\/p><p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f Ronald Davidson (\u00abTibetan Renaissance\u00bb, New York 2005) \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 Terma \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 11\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 Yarlung.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e00aa18 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e00aa18\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59e7d49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"59e7d49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039f Padmasambhava \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 Bardo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4394f85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4394f85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 Padmasambhava \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf Bardo, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u00abBardo Th\u00f6dol\u00bb (\u0391\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u0398\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 Terma \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Padmasambhava, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Karma Lingpa \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 14\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 Bardo, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p><p>\u039f Bryan Cuevas (\u00abThe Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead\u00bb, Oxford 2003) \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Walter Y. Evans-Wentz (1927) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf Kazi Dawa Samdup.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Bardo, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-542e57d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"542e57d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02bd3e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"02bd3e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 Tert\u00f6n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6707d89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6707d89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 \u03b8\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u00ab\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 Tert\u00f6n\u00bb (gter ston rgyal po lnga), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd: Nyangrel Nyima \u00d6zer (1124\u20131192), Guru Ch\u00f6wang (1212\u20131270), Dorje Lingpa (1346\u20131405), Padma Lingpa (1450\u20131521) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo (1820\u20131892).<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 Sangye Lingpa, Ratna Lingpa \u03ae Orgyen Lingpa. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae Tert\u00f6n \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Padmasambhava \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d745c7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0d745c7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-957a0b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"957a0b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d276cda elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d276cda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf Padmasambhava \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf;<\/strong> \u039f \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2: \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0398\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c4 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b8\u03c1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 terma;<\/strong> \u00ab\u0398\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03af\u00bb, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03bf Padmasambhava \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd (tert\u00f6n). \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Nyingma.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae \u03ae \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1<\/span> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Padmasambhava;<\/strong> \u03a4\u03bf \u00abOm ah hum vajra guru padma siddhi hum\u00bb \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u00abom ah hum, \u0394\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9-\u039b\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad, \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, hum\u00bb. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae Guru-Yoga.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03bf\u03cd \u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf Padmasambhava \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7;<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03a7\u03ac\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u00bb (Zangdok Palri), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3277,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Padmasambhava","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Padmasambhava \u2013 \u0394\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c4 | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u039f Padmasambhava (Guru Rinpoche), \u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039b\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc, \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc 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