{"id":17995,"date":"2026-05-19T11:29:54","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T11:29:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/maitreya-2\/"},"modified":"2026-06-21T13:36:44","modified_gmt":"2026-06-21T13:36:44","slug":"maitreya","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/el\/maitreya\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"17995\" class=\"elementor elementor-17995 elementor-3037 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-565f009 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"565f009\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c355bb0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c355bb0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b22bc77 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b22bc77\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e2c8e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8e2c8e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9b07e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d9b07e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039f \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03a3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac Maitreya, \u03a0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 Metteyya) \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 maitri, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 metta.<\/p><p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b2\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c950dbb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c950dbb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ac5227 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"7ac5227\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \/ \u0398\u03b5\u03ac: \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u2013 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039b\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03ce\u03bd.\">\u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2<\/span><a href=\"\/el\/voudismos\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b2\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.\">\u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eeba5c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"eeba5c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5babcb9 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"5babcb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Es wurden keine \\u00dcberschriften auf dieser Seite gefunden.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__5babcb9\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__5babcb9\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__5babcb9\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95842bf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"95842bf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-791c771 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"791c771\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_maitreya-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3275\" alt=\"Maitreya - \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_maitreya-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_maitreya-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_maitreya-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_maitreya.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74333a2 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"74333a2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f4ba52 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5f4ba52\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98e4aeb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"98e4aeb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a10c85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0a10c85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Cakkavatti-Sihanada-Sutta (Digha Nikaya 26). \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0394\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03bf<\/span> \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Anagatavamsa, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03a0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf Maitreyavyakarana (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 4\u03bf\u03c2\u20135\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2), \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u2013 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03a3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1<\/span> (Saddharmapundarika, \u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf 1) \u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b2\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf Maitreyasamiti, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cd\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00cf8ca e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"00cf8ca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ba080b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ba080b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039f\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03871ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"03871ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039f \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b2\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03bf<\/span>. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p><p>\u039f Klaus-Josef Notz (\u00abBuddhismus\u00bb, Stuttgart 2002) \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0392\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-043bdc9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"043bdc9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2e29c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e2e29c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87e5925 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"87e5925\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 (bhadrasana, \u00ab\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u00bb) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03ba\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p><p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9 \u03ae \u03a7\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 10\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u039f Edward Conze (\u00abDer Buddhismus\u00bb, Stuttgart 1953) \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-347d352 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"347d352\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b5d0e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9b5d0e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0395\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b936c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b936c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039f \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf Cakkavatti-Sihanada-Sutta \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 5.670.000.000 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac: \u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b2\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 6\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1. \u0397 \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039b\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd (14\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba (14\u03bf\u03c2\u201317\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2) \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u039f Erik Z\u00fcrcher \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00abThe Buddhist Conquest of China\u00bb (Leiden 1959) \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u2013 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/span>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf-\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ea47af e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0ea47af\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b67abd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b67abd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35502f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"35502f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0393\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 (1\u03bf\u03c2\u20134\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1 (4\u03bf\u03c2\u20136\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2) \u03c3\u03ce\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd (\u0391\u03c6\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd), \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2001 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u0392\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u039a\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba, \u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u00b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0386\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<\/span> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c6de72 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5c6de72\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-074efa9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"074efa9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0391\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eff46de elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eff46de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc \u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u0391\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1 (4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2) \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7<\/span>, \u03bf \u0391\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u00bb (Abhisamayalamkara, Mahayanasutralamkara, Madhyantavibhaga, Dharmadharmatavibhaga, Ratnagotravibhaga) \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0397 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1<\/span> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0398\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c4 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u00b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 Maitreyanatha. \u039f David Seyfort Ruegg \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00abThe Literature of the Madhyamaka School\u00bb (Wiesbaden 1981) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf8cf39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cf8cf39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98211f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"98211f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86b75d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"86b75d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 19\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 20\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u00ab\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u00bb, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u039f \u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/span> \u039a\u03b1\u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf-\u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd<\/span>. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1980 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Benjamin Creme, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0391\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa5692e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aa5692e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c95f55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5c95f55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0398\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0adad83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0adad83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039f \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2: \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 Anne Lecornu \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00abEschatology in the Buddhist Tradition\u00bb (Paris 2007) \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u039f \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u00b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/span> \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5d2984 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c5d2984\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88353a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"88353a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a021c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8a021c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2: Cakkavatti-Sihanada-Sutta (Digha Nikaya 26)\u00b7 Anagatavamsa\u00b7 Maitreyavyakarana\u00b7 Saddharmapundarika-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03a3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1<\/span> (\u03a3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u2013 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03a3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1<\/span>)\u00b7 Maitreyasamiti\u00b7 \u00ab\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u00bb (Abhisamayalamkara, Mahayanasutralamkara, Madhyantavibhaga, Dharmadharmatavibhaga, Ratnagotravibhaga).<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1: Edward Conze, \u00abDer Buddhismus\u00bb, Stuttgart 1953\u00b7 Klaus-Josef Notz, \u00abBuddhismus\u00bb, Stuttgart 2002\u00b7 Erik Z\u00fcrcher, \u00abThe Buddhist Conquest of China\u00bb, Leiden 1959\u00b7 David Seyfort Ruegg, \u00abThe Literature of the Madhyamaka School\u00bb, Wiesbaden 1981\u00b7 Anne Lecornu, \u00abEschatology in the Buddhist Tradition\u00bb, Paris 2007\u00b7 Robert Buswell \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Donald Lopez, \u00abPrinceton Dictionary of Buddhism\u00bb, Princeton 2014.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc9c3fa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bc9c3fa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-430353f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"430353f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a09f95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a09f95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u0389\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 (1\u03bf\u03c2\u20133\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2) \u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4' \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<\/span> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd (kundika), \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03ad\u03b9 (386\u2013534 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2) \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u00b7 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u00ab\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1-\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b2\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0398\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1. 78 (6\u03bf\u03c2\u20137\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2) \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-386949e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"386949e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25380c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"25380c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4899fe9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4899fe9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039f \u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u0392\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9 (\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03a7\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03b9). \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 9\u03bf\u03c5\u201310\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b6\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba. \u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd-\u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u00b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bd\u03b1\u03ce\u03bd<\/span>\u00b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4a2143 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f4a2143\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-531c348 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"531c348\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039a\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-baf6c7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"baf6c7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd (1271\u20131368). \u039f\u03b9 \u039c\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 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\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0392\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03a7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb (\u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1) \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-626fe9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"626fe9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9c5670 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f9c5670\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa9483a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aa9483a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c1\u03b9 \u039b\u03ac\u03bd\u03ba\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03b1\u03ca\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7, \u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 (\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1&#8217; \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b2\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Cakkavatti-Sihanada-Sutta \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-405a617 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"405a617\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-173e195 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"173e195\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0391\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1-\u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2779511 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2779511\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039f \u0391\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1 (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 4\u03bf\u03c2\u20135\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2) \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03a0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u039a\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u00bb) \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9: \u03c4\u03bf Abhisamayalankara (\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2), \u03c4\u03bf Mahayanasutralankara (\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1), \u03c4\u03bf Madhyantavibhaga (\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0386\u03ba\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd), \u03c4\u03bf Dharmadharmatavibhaga (\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039d\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf Ratnagotravibhaga (\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 Uttaratantra).<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u039f Erich Frauwallner (\u00abDie Philosophie des Buddhismus\u00bb, Berlin 1956) \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf Abhisamayalankara \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf Maitreyanatha.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03b8\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac47ed1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ac47ed1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b94b048 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b94b048\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a4\u03bf Ratnagotravibhaga \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 Tathagatagarbha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc9a183 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cc9a183\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a4\u03bf Ratnagotravibhaga \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03a6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u00bb (tathagatagarbha). \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u0392\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03a4\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9, \u0396\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a7\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac-\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd. \u039f David Seyfort Ruegg (\u00abLa th\u00e9orie du tathagatagarbha et du gotra\u00bb, Paris 1969) \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p><p>\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 Tathagatagarbha \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 Cittamatra \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1: \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9092f6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c9092f6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ea1560 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ea1560\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd0b1d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd0b1d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd 6\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 7\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba (515 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2), \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03ad\u03b9. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039a\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd (13\u03bf\u03c2\u201314\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2) \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039b\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd (Bailianjiao), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1368 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u039c\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba.<\/p><p>\u039f Hubert Seiwert (\u00abPopular Religious Movements and Heterodox Sects in Chinese History\u00bb, Leiden 2003) \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7 \u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u039c\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39be5cb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"39be5cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95ef9b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"95ef9b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cf188c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0cf188c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1, \u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 (\u039c\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba) \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a7\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03af\u03bb\u03b1 (4\u03bf\u03c2\u201310\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2) \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a7\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b2\u03b1. \u039c\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u039c\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba-\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bd\u03b1\u03cc<\/span> \u039c\u03c0\u03b5\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5-\u03c3\u03b1 (33 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1) \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03cc\u03bd (1392\u20131910) \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03bb\u03b1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4. \u039f Robert Buswell \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d4006f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8d4006f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d88ac7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7d88ac7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03a3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6736be7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6736be7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0397 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1<\/span> (Taisho-Tripitaka) \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03a3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0392\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1 (Maitreya-Vyakarana), \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03a3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1<\/span> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb (Mile shangsheng jing), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Juqu Jingsheng \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 5\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u00ab<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03a3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1<\/span> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u00bb (Mile xiasheng jing) \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Jan Nattier (\u00abOnce Upon a Future Time\u00bb, Berkeley 1991). \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c640ddd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c640ddd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2848919 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2848919\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df6e691 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df6e691\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u0392\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd (\u0391\u03c6\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd, 6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2001, \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1 \u03a3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9. \u039d\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Deborah Klimburg-Salter (\u00abThe Kingdom of Bamiyan\u00bb, \u039d\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 1989), \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 (53 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1) \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1 \u0392\u03b1\u03ca\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf (35 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1) \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba (7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2), \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c7\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b31477e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b31477e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ecb355 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9ecb355\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9206f1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9206f1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1;<\/strong> \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2; \u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd (kundika) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1;<\/strong> \u039f \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u0391\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1 (4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2) \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf-\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 Maitreyanatha.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1;<\/strong> \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 6\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1. \u0397 \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039b\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3275,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u2013 \u039f \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 | iWell 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