{"id":17959,"date":"2026-05-19T09:08:28","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T09:08:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/freyr-2\/"},"modified":"2026-06-21T13:35:23","modified_gmt":"2026-06-21T13:35:23","slug":"freyr","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/el\/freyr\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"17959\" class=\"elementor elementor-17959 elementor-3004 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-933a9cd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"933a9cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d30192b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d30192b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d91b927 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d91b927\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9444766 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9444766\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1, \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u0392\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2f0e3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a2f0e3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039f \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u0392\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7<\/span>.<\/p><p>\u039f \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 (\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 Frey) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd<\/span>. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c1, \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0386\u03c3\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0386\u03bb\u03c6\u03c7\u03b5\u03ca\u03bc, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bd\u03b9\u03c1, \u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9. \u039f \u0391\u03b4\u03ac\u03bc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 Fricco \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0398\u03bf\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03c8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bf \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b7 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/span> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 11\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea66aeb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ea66aeb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e06d38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"5e06d38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2\/\u0398\u03b5\u03ac: \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u2013 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039b\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03ce\u03bd.\">\u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2<\/span><a href=\"\/el\/germanikos\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2.\">\u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4331f2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f4331f2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc3c41e elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"cc3c41e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Es wurden keine \\u00dcberschriften auf dieser Seite gefunden.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__cc3c41e\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__cc3c41e\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__cc3c41e\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce7695c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ce7695c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d0cb50 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2d0cb50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_germanisch_freyr-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3219\" alt=\"Freyr - \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_germanisch_freyr-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_germanisch_freyr-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_germanisch_freyr-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_germanisch_freyr.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1476e69 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1476e69\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b86009 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4b86009\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65d34d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"65d34d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039c\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-497d4b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"497d4b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039f \u03a3\u03bd\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00abProse Edda\u00bb (Gylfaginning 24): \u00ab\u039f \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0386\u03c3\u03b9\u03c1\u00b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c2\u00b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7. \u039a\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd.\u00bb \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5: \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u00ab\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc dominus), \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u00ab\u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u00bb. \u039f Edgar Polome \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00abEssays on Germanic Religion\u00bb (1989) \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u039d\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4, \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03ba\u03af\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03af\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u00abYnglinga saga\u00bb \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03b9\u03cc\u03bb\u03bd\u03b9\u03c1, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03a5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u039f \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/span>. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u2013 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac: \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u0390\u03b1 (\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bd\u03b9\u03c1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b6\u03c9\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2-\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 (\u00ab\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb) \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd. \u039f Edgar Polome \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03ca\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7-\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 (Jan de Vries, Rudolf Simek) \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d329d2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3d329d2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9142137 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9142137\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eea007 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eea007\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039f \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1, \u03bf \u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9 (\u00ab\u03a7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03a7\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u00bb), \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u00abSkaldskaparmal\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03bd\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03ca\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd. \u039f \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc, \u03b3\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cd\u03c7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u039f \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0&#8217; \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 Beowulf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf Sutton Hoo (\u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, 7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2 \u03be\u03b9\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bd\u03b9\u03c1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cd\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf<\/span> \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2-\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03be\u03af\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u00abSkirnismal\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u00abGylfaginning\u00bb. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u03af\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ba\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4.<\/p><p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03a1\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03ba \u03bf \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03af\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03c4 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u03af\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u00abVoluspa\u00bb 53.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03bb\u03c6\u03c7\u03b5\u03ca\u03bc, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u00ab\u03a7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039e\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u00abGrimnismal\u00bb 5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u0390\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0386\u03bb\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1 (\u039b\u03b9\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1) \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u039f Edgar Polome \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u039b\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/span>, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf Rudolf Simek \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0141a0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e0141a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ed9638 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8ed9638\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039b\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8192270 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8192270\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039f \u0391\u03b4\u03ac\u03bc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00abGesta Hammaburgensis ecclesi\u00e4 pontificum\u00bb (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1. 1075) \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bd\u03b1\u03cc<\/span> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03c8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd: \u03bf \u0398\u03bf\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf \u0392\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf Fricco \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd. \u039f Fricco \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1.<\/p><p>\u039f \u0391\u03b4\u03ac\u03bc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Fricco \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Rallinge (\u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1, 10\u03bf\u03c2\/11\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2), \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u00abVoluspa\u00bb, \u03b7 \u00abYnglinga saga\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae Yule \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf D\u00edsabl\u00f3t, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf. \u039f \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Yule (sonargoltr).<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf Yule \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b8\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u00abHervarar saga ok Heidreks\u00bb (13\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc).<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03bf\u03c1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1: Frysta, Frola, Frostad, Fryskos, Froshulf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf Frey-, Fro- \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Freys-. \u039f Magnus Olsen \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00abHedenske kultminder\u00bb (1915) \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc \u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039d\u03bf\u03c1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u00abFlateyjarbok\u00bb (\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 14\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc) \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03be\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 (gydja). \u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae<\/span> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a724180 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a724180\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12968d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"12968d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03b9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cc99a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4cc99a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039f \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/span> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03ba\u03af\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u00abSkirnismal\u00bb \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac: \u03bf \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03a7\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03ba\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c6 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u038c\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9. \u0392\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0393\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03b5\u03ca\u03bc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1. \u0386\u03c1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ba\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf.<\/p><p>\u039f \u03a3\u03ba\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c1 \u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u0393\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03b5\u03ca\u03bc. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03bb\u03b1, \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u039d\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c1, \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u03af\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0393\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1<\/span>. \u0397 \u0393\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af. \u0393\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1. \u039f \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u03af\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03c4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03a1\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03ba \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b7 \u00abSkirnismal\u00bb \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2. \u039f Magnus Olsen, \u03b7 Ursula Dronke, \u03bf John Lindow \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf Anatoly Liberman \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2 (\u0393\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4, \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf gardr \u00ab\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb).<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0393\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1<\/span> \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ae\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u03bf \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1-\u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/span> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03a1\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03ba. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u00abVoluspa\u00bb 53 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u00abGylfaginning\u00bb 51 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03bd\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac: \u03bf \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03c4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9. \u039f \u03a3\u03bd\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u03af\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9&#8217; \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b7\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2: \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03af\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/span> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1. \u0397 \u00abYnglingatal\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03c6\u03c1 \u03b5\u03ba \u03a7\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03b9 (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1. 880) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u00abYnglinga saga\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03bd\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1. 1230) \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 (\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03a5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b2\u03b9-\u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1) \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03b9\u03cc\u03bb\u03bd\u03b9\u03c1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039d\u03bf\u03c1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u00abSkirnismal\u00bb \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p><p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ba\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0393\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1<\/span> (\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 26-36) \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u0397 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Magnus Olsen, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Anatoly Liberman \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Ursula Dronke \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00abSkirnismal\u00bb \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf Anatoly Liberman \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00abIn Prayer and Laughter\u00bb (2016). \u039f Liberman \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Magnus Olsen \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f74dc7f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f74dc7f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d986ccb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d986ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee6589b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ee6589b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039f \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4, \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ae\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a6\u03b9\u03cc\u03bb\u03bd\u03b9\u03c1, \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2-\u03a5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03ba\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f \u03a3\u03ba\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 (Magnus Olsen, Folke Strom) \u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03ba\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u00abSkirnismal\u00bb \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u038c\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0398\u03bf\u03c1, \u03bf \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2. \u0397 \u00abVoluspa\u00bb, \u03b7 \u00abGrimnismal\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u0398\u03bf\u03c1-\u0392\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd-Fricco \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b4\u03ac\u03bc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c2. \u0397 \u00abLokasenna\u00bb 36-37 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u039b\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf \u039b\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9 \u03c7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03af\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-942dcb1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"942dcb1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17811c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"17811c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28bd99a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"28bd99a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u00abHrafnkels saga Freysgoda\u00bb (13\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2), \u03bf \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf. \u039f \u03a7\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bd\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 Freyr-go\u00f0i, \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf. \u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf \u03a7\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bd\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b8\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/span> \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Yule. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03ad\u03b8\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf<\/span> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Julgrisen (\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Yule, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 19\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03ad\u03b8\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf<\/span> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 Sonargoltr (\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Yule) \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Adam \u00d6hlenschl\u00e4ger \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Esaias Tegner, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0398\u03bf\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u038c\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd. \u039f Richard Wagner \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00abRing des Nibelungen\u00bb. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd 20\u03cc \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/span>, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00abDiser, nornor, valkyrjor\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Folke Strom (1954) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Edgar Polome.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b78832 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8b78832\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8bee288 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8bee288\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0398\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd0797c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cd0797c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039f \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Georges Dum\u00e9zil. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0392\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7. \u039f Folke Strom \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00abSveriges hedna nutid\u00bb (1961) \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/p><p>\u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03c8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Rallinge \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b7 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/span> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7. \u039f Mircea Eliade \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00abPatterns in Comparative Religion\u00bb (1958) \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03c8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Rallinge \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u039f \u0391\u03b4\u03ac\u03bc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03c8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1: \u00abcum ingenti priapo\u00bb (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc).<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Rallinge (S\u00f6dermanland, \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1, 10\u03bf\u03c2\/11\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Statens Historiska Museum \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2) \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u039f Folke Strom \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00abSveriges hedna nutid\u00bb (1961) \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/span><\/p><p>\u039f \u0391\u03b4\u03ac\u03bc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03c8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac-\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf 13\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03c8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 (Else R\u00f6sdahl, Anders Andr\u00e9n) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Jens Peter Schj\u00f8dt, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1.<\/p><p>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2-\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a05cd52 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a05cd52\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85b78b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"85b78b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8542dba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8542dba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2: \u00abProse Edda\u00bb (\u03a3\u03bd\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd, Gylfaginning 24, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 Skirnismal \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 Skaldskaparmal), \u00abPoetic Edda\u00bb (\u00abSkirnismal\u00bb, \u00abGrimnismal\u00bb, \u00abLokasenna\u00bb, \u00abVoluspa\u00bb), \u00abYnglinga saga\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00abYnglingatal\u00bb, \u00abHrafnkels saga Freysgoda\u00bb, \u00abGesta Hammaburgensis\u00bb (\u0391\u03b4\u03ac\u03bc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1. 1075), \u00abFlateyjarbok\u00bb (\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 14\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1). \u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Finnur Jonsson \u00abDen norsk-islandske Skjaldedigtning\u00bb (1912-15).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Jan de Vries \u00abAltgermanische Religionsgeschichte\u00bb (1956\/57).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Folke Strom \u00abNordisk hedendom\u00bb (2\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4. 1985) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00abSveriges hedna nutid\u00bb (1961).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Edgar Polome \u00abEssays on Germanic Religion\u00bb (1989).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Anatoly Liberman \u00abIn Prayer and Laughter\u00bb (2016, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 Skirnismal).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Magnus Olsen \u00abHedenske kultminder\u00bb (1915).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Ursula Dronke \u00abEdda\u00bb \u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 2 (1997, \u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 Skirnismal).<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <a href=\"\/el\/vivliografia\/\">\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3219,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u2013 \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u0392\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u039f \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf-\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4, \u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03bb\u03c6\u03c7\u03b5\u03ca\u03bc","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[51,27],"class_list":["post-17959","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-germanisch","category-goetter"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u2013 \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u0392\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 | iWell Guard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u039f \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf-\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4, \u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03bb\u03c6\u03c7\u03b5\u03ca\u03bc\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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