{"id":17956,"date":"2026-05-19T09:08:17","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T09:08:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/baldur-2\/"},"modified":"2026-06-21T13:35:18","modified_gmt":"2026-06-21T13:35:18","slug":"baldur","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/el\/baldur\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"17956\" class=\"elementor elementor-17956 elementor-3001 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aceda2a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"aceda2a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9a5e77 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d9a5e77\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f33b93 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6f33b93\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d2b74a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9d2b74a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1, \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u038c\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1120e02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1120e02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039f \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae Baldr, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/span>, \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u038c\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba.<\/p><p>\u039f \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ba\u03b9, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03a7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/span>. \u039f \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf<\/span>\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2, \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03ba, \u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4611dfe e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4611dfe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdc708a elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"cdc708a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \/ \u0398\u03b5\u03ac: \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u2013 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039b\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.\">\u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2<\/span><a href=\"\/el\/germanikos\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2.\">\u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cca5d83 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cca5d83\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cd35bd elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"5cd35bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Es wurden keine \\u00dcberschriften auf dieser Seite gefunden.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__5cd35bd\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__5cd35bd\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__5cd35bd\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8013b31 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8013b31\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09c30a0 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"09c30a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_germanisch_baldur-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3218\" alt=\"Baldur - \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_germanisch_baldur-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_germanisch_baldur-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_germanisch_baldur-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_germanisch_baldur.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0c459d e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f0c459d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72db403 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"72db403\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99f2d96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"99f2d96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039c\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-842ff73 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"842ff73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039f \u03a3\u03bd\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00abProsa-Edda\u00bb (Gylfaginning 22) \u00ab\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0386\u03c3\u03b9\u03c1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u00bb. \u039b\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5: \u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac (\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac baldursbra, \u00ab\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u00bb).<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf. \u03a3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039d\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03a6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9, \u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u0397 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/span>, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. \u039f Sophus Bugge (1881\u201389) \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc.<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u039f Karl Helm (1946) \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf Georges Dum\u00e9zil (1953) \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 Jan de Vries \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Rudolf Simek \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u039f Saxo Grammaticus \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u00abGesta Danorum\u00bb (\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf 3, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1. 1200) \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. \u039f \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u038c\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1 (Hotherus) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba\u03af\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u039d\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u039f \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Saxo Grammaticus \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u00abGesta Danorum\u00bb (\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf 3) \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Saxo, \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf-\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u038c\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03cc \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 Hotherus (\u03a7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba\u03af\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u039d\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\u00b7 \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf Hotherus \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae: \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ba\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03b1<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/span>, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c6\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u0397 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u00abStudien\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Sophus Bugge (1881\u201389) \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 (Bugge, Olrik) \u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Saxo \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/span><\/p><p>\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 (Dum\u00e9zil, von See) \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf<\/span>\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1. \u0397 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7: \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55da0bd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"55da0bd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93689d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"93689d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c64625 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8c64625\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f \u03a3\u03bd\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, baldursbra (Matricaria, \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac), \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 19\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba (\u00ab\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2\u00bb) \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00abGrimnismal\u00bb 12: \u00ab\u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 (\u03b1\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1), \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u00bb.<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u00b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00abGrimnismal\u00bb 30, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ba\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9-\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03b3\u03ba\u03b9 (Viscum album) \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 800 \u03c0.\u03a7. \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 600 \u03bc.\u03a7.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/span><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0391\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae<\/span>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u00abNaturalis Historia\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf 16, 95) \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc-\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0394\u03c1\u03c5\u0390\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ba\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf<\/span>: \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd James George Frazer \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf<\/span>\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/span>\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u00abThe Golden Bough\u00bb (1890).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80cb920 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"80cb920\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bdec8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7bdec8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039b\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e85c1dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e85c1dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0386\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f \u0391\u03b4\u03ac\u03bc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf Baldr \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03bf\u03c1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 (Baldrshagi, \u00ab\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u00bb) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03bf\u03c1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u038c\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc \u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Folke Str\u00f6m \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u00abS\u00e1ga \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf-\u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03bd\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Gylfaginning 49 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0388\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1: \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03af\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03a7\u03cd\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc, \u03bf \u0398\u03bf\u03c1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03af \u039c\u03b3\u03b9\u03cc\u03bb\u03bd\u03b9\u03c1, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0398\u03bf\u03c1.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u038c\u03c3\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba (834 \u03bc.\u03a7.) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4 (\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9.).<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u039f R\u00e9gis Boyer \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00abLa religion des anciens Scandinaves\u00bb (1981) \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/span>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 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\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81d981c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"81d981c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4dde74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e4dde74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03b9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d04084a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d04084a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1. \u039f \u03a3\u03bd\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Gylfaginning 49: \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf. \u0397 \u03a6\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba, \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/p><p>\u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b3\u03ba\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u0386\u03c3\u03b9\u03c1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u039f \u039b\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a6\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p><p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03ba\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c6\u03bb\u03cc \u03a7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1, \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c4\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1. \u039f\u03b9 \u0386\u03c3\u03b9\u03c1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03bb\u03af\u03c8\u03b7. \u039f \u03a7\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4, \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1, \u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03bb\u03ad\u03b9\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a7\u03b5\u03bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03a7\u03b5\u03bb \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af, \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1. \u038c\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5, \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf 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tabindex=\"0\">\u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a7\u03b5\u03bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1. \u039f \u03a3\u03bd\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Gylfaginning 49 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2: \u03bf \u03a7\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4 \u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bd\u03cd\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03b3\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u0393\u03ba\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b5\u03bb.<\/p><p>\u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a7\u03b5\u03bb \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/p><p>\u039f \u03a7\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u0386\u03c3\u03b9\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b3\u03af\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u0398\u03b9\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac. \u039b\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9: \u00ab\u039c\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0398\u03b9\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1. \u038c,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a7\u03b5\u03bb, \u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac!\u00bb \u039f \u03a3\u03bd\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u0398\u03b9\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u039b\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a7\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/span>. \u039f \u03a7\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4 \u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03bb\u03ad\u03b9\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf-\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u038c\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf, \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b7\u03b4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c6\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf-\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039f Mircea Eliade \u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/span>\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u00abLe chamanisme et les techniques archa\u00efques de l&#8217;extase\u00bb (1951).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c36b63c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c36b63c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ecc8fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1ecc8fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36e5f1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36e5f1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039f \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u038c\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9 (\u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2), \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1 (\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd), \u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03bf\u03c1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u038c\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03bb\u03af\u03c8\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a7\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9. \u039f \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u0393\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03bd\u03b9\u03c1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039b\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9 \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f \u039b\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0386\u03c3\u03b9\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0386\u03c3\u03b9\u03c1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u00abLokasenna\u00bb 28 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf \u039b\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a6\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a7\u03b5\u03bb, \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. \u039f \u03a7\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bd\u03cd\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b5\u03bb. \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5d4549 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f5d4549\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bcaaf8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1bcaaf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ba3e6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ba3e6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7, \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd. \u039f Sophus Bugge \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u00abStudien \u00fcber die Entstehung der nordischen G\u00f6tter- und Heldensagen\u00bb (1881\u201389). \u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03b1<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/span>, \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2) \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u039f Jacob Grimm \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u00abDeutsche<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mythologie<\/span>\u00bb (1835). \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd 19\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u03a4\u03bf \u00abBaldur hin gode\u00bb (1808) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Adam Oehlenschl\u00e4ger \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03c9\u03c2<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf<\/span>\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u039f Richard Wagner \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00abRing des Nibelungen\u00bb, \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Wotan \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Siegfried.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd 20\u03cc \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/span>, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 James George Frazer \u00abThe Golden Bough\u00bb (12 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9, 1890\u20131915), \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ba\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb2c714 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bb2c714\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbe191d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cbe191d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0398\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ae3e8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ae3e8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/span>\u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd\u00bb, \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b6, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u038c\u03c3\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Frazer \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf Mircea Eliade (\u00abLe mythe de l&#8217;eternel retour\u00bb, 1949). \u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Jonathan Z. Smith (\u00abDrudgery Divine\u00bb, 1990), \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u039f Georges Dum\u00e9zil \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u00abLoki\u00bb (1948) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00abMythe et epopee\u00bb (1968\u201373) \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf. \u039f \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7.<\/span><\/p><p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Edgar Polom\u00e9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Jens Peter Schj\u00f8dt. \u039f Polom\u00e9 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u038c\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd (\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf-\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03c5\u03c1 (\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae).<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ba\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 Marie-Louise Sj\u00f6stedt \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00abDieux et heros des Celtes\u00bb (1940) \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03ba\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0391\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc<\/span>-\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u0397 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Frazer \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1. \u039f Jonathan Z. Smith \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00abDrudgery Divine\u00bb (1990) \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1, \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u0386\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7, \u038c\u03c3\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b6 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p><p>\u039f \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf \u0386\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf \u038c\u03c3\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2-\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf \u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b6 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03ba \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<\/span>\u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Tvashtar, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Lug \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc V\u00e9linas. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ae.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u039f Edgar Polom\u00e9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00abOld Norse Religious Terminology\u00bb (1969) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229bf7a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229bf7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59ec109 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"59ec109\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3147572 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3147572\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2: \u00abProsa-Edda\u00bb (Snorri Sturluson, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1. 1220), \u00abV\u00f6lusp\u00e1\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00abGr\u00edmnism\u00e1l\u00bb (Lieder-Edda, Codex Regius), \u00abBaldrs draumar\u00bb (Lieder-Edda), \u00abGesta Danorum\u00bb \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf 3 (Saxo Grammaticus, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1. 1200). \u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Finnur J\u00f3nsson \u00abDen norsk-islandske Skjaldedigtning\u00bb (1912\u201315).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Jan de Vries \u00abAltgermanische Religionsgeschichte\u00bb (1956\/57).<\/span><\/li><li>Georges Dum\u00e9zil \u00abLoki\u00bb (1948).<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>James George Frazer \u00abThe Golden Bough\u00bb (1890\u20131915).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Sophus Bugge \u00abStudien \u00fcber die Entstehung der nordischen G\u00f6tter- und Heldensagen\u00bb (1881\u201389).<\/span><\/li><li>Karl Helm \u00abWodan\u00bb (1946).<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>R\u00e9gis Boyer \u00abLa religion des anciens Scandinaves\u00bb (1981).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Margaret Clunies Ross \u00abProlonged Echoes\u00bb (1994\/98).<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7<a href=\"\/el\/vivliografia\/\">\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3218,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u2013 \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u038c\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u039f \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf-\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u038c\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[51,27],"class_list":["post-17956","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-germanisch","category-goetter"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u2013 \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u038c\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd | iWell Guard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u039f \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf-\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u038c\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/el\/baldur\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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