{"id":17878,"date":"2026-05-13T20:29:14","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T20:29:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/uelgen-2\/"},"modified":"2026-06-21T13:33:12","modified_gmt":"2026-06-21T13:33:12","slug":"uelgen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/el\/uelgen\/","title":{"rendered":"Uelgen"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"17878\" class=\"elementor elementor-17878 elementor-2637 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00dclgen, \u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00dclgen (\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac <em>\u00dclg\u00e4n<\/em>) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae-\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 <a href=\"\/el\/erlik-khan\/\">\u0395\u03c1\u03bb\u03af\u03ba \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \/ \u03a4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2.\">\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2<\/span><a href=\"\/el\/sivirikos-tengkrismos\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u039c\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \/ \u03a4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2.\">\u03a3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \/ \u03a4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Es wurden keine \\u00dcberschriften auf dieser Seite gefunden.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-uelgen-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-uelgen-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-uelgen-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_uelgen-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2858\" alt=\"Uelgen - G\u00f6tter aus der Sibirisch-tengrismus-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_uelgen-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_uelgen-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_uelgen-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_uelgen.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp-uelgen elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp-uelgen\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp-uelgen\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp-uelgen\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp-uelgen elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp-uelgen\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039f Uelgen, \u03bf <strong>\u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9<\/strong>, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0398\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/span> \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039f \u00dclgen \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 <a href=\"\/el\/tengri\/\">\u03a4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af<\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u03a4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bf \u00dclgen \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2-\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae. \u039f Anokhin \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1924 \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4&#8217; \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9\u00bb.<\/p><p>\u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a href=\"\/el\/sivirikos-tengkrismos\/\">\u03c3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2-\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a> \u03bf \u00dclgen \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u00b7 \u03bf <a href=\"\/el\/erlik-khan\/\">\u0395\u03c1\u03bb\u03af\u03ba \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd<\/a> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 <a href=\"\/el\/yer-sub\/\">\u0393\u03b5\u03c1-\u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0<\/a> \u03b7 \u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00dclgen \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03a4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc-\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf <em>deus otiosus<\/em> \u03a4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u00b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0394\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u038c\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u038c\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 <em>\u00fclg\u00e4n \/ \u00fclgen<\/em> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u00ab\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2\u00bb\u00b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <em>\u00fcl\u0113-<\/em> \u00ab\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u00bb), \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae <em>\u00dclg\u00e4n<\/em>, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 <em>\u00dclgen<\/em>.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u00b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <em>\u039c\u03ad\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5 \u03a4\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af<\/em>, \u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b2\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf <a href=\"\/el\/khormusta\/\">\u03a7\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1<\/a>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00dclgen \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae-\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p><p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf <em>\u00fcligen<\/em>, \u00ab\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u00dclgen \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039f \u00dclgen \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc \u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc. \u03a6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03af \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1. \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac Anokhin \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Potapov \u03bf \u00dclgen \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae\u00b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03bf\u03b9 <em>\u039a\u03b9\u03c3\u03c2-\u039a\u03b9\u03b6<\/em>) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a href=\"\/el\/erlik-khan\/\">\u0395\u03c1\u03bb\u03af\u03ba \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd<\/a>, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9 \u03bf \u00dclgen \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u00b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf-\u0391\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03ba\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Anokhin \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039c\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00dclgen \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc (\u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03c1\u03bb\u03af\u03ba \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd) \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf \u0395\u03c1\u03bb\u03af\u03ba \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03bf \u00dclgen \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u2013 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03bf<\/span> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03af\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0394\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c1\u03bb\u03af\u03ba \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00dclgen. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0398\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/span> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f Mircea Eliade \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03bf<\/span> \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0398\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/span> \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u00abAxis Mundi\u00bb.<\/p><p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u00dclgen \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03c1\u03bb\u03af\u03ba \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf: \u03bf \u0395\u03c1\u03bb\u03af\u03ba \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf \u00dclgen \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03cc \u03bf \u0395\u03c1\u03bb\u03af\u03ba \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u2013 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/span> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039b\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00dclgen<\/span> \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03b9\u03bf \u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 (\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf)\u00b7 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00dclgen \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2. \u039f Anokhin \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 (1909, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 1924).<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bf \u00dclgen \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/span> \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd (<em>aq kam<\/em>), \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a href=\"\/el\/erlik-khan\/\">\u0395\u03c1\u03bb\u03af\u03ba \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd<\/a>. \u0397 \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 Naadam \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00dclgen \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <em>tagyl<\/em>&#8211;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.\" tabindex=\"0\"><\/span>: \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03b2\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/span>, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4&#8217; \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00dclgen \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1: \u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u00bb. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (<em>kyira<\/em>) \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd (<em>obo<\/em>) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0398\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/span> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00dclgen \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb. \u039d\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7: \u03bf \u00dclgen \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u2013 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 Roberte Hamayon (1990) \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 Eliade.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a4\u03c5\u03c1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u0399uppiter \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <em>\u0391\u03b1\u03c1 \u03a4\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd<\/em>. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u00dclgen, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03a4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2-\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03ce\u03b8 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Ukko, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2\u00bb \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Kalevala Juha Pentik\u00e4inen \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <em>Shamanism and Culture<\/em> (1998).<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u00ab\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00dclgen \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03bf \u00dclgen \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u2013 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2: Anokhin (1924), L. P. Potapov (<em>Altaiskij schamanizm<\/em>, 1991), Mircea Eliade (1951), Vladimir Basilov (1984) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 Andrei Znamenski (2007).<\/p><p>\u039f \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 Juha Pentik\u00e4inen (<em>Shamanism and Culture<\/em>, 1998) \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00dclgen \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00dclgen<\/span> \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7: \u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b1\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u00bb \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 New Age \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f Andrei Znamenski \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03be\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p><p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00dclgen\u00b7 \u03bf\u03b9 M. P. Grjaznow \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 V. D. Kubarew \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c2-\u00dclgen, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0395\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ac \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00dclgen. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd: \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u00dclgen \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af \u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7; \u039f Anokhin \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf Potapov \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf Roux \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 Hamayon \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u0394\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd: \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00dclgen \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 19\u03bf\/20\u03cc \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1; \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u00b7 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7<\/span> \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Radloff (\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 1860).<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd: \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00dclgen; \u039f Andrei Znamenski \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc: \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00dclgen \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039f \u00dclgen \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03ce\u03bd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00dclgen \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <a href=\"\/el\/buga-tungus\/\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1<\/a> \u03bf \u00dclgen \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u00b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <em>\u00dcr\u00fcn Aar Tojon<\/em> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac-\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <a href=\"\/el\/khormusta\/\">\u03a7\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1<\/a> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2-\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u039f Vladimir Basilov \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <em>Shamanism in Siberia<\/em> (1984).<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bf \u00dclgen \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2\u00bb \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s10h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s10h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s10c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s10c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s10t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s10t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00dclgen \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 <a href=\"\/el\/sivirikos-tengkrismos\/\">\u03a3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae-\u03a4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7<\/a> \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf <a href=\"\/el\/tengri\/\">\u03a4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af<\/a>, <a href=\"\/el\/erlik-khan\/\">, \u03bf \u0395\u03c1\u03bb\u03af\u03ba \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 <a href=\"\/el\/umai\/\">\u039f\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03b9<\/a>.<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 A. V. Anokhin <em>Materialien zum <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0398\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.\" tabindex=\"0\">Schamanismus<\/span> der Altaier<\/em> (1924) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5. \u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 L. P. Potapov <em>Altaiskij schamanizm<\/em> (1991) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae-\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p><p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Juha Pentik\u00e4inen <em>Shamanism and Culture<\/em> (1998), \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00dclgen \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s11h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s11h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0398\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s11c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s11c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s11t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s11t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039f \u00dclgen \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2\u00bb, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf Wilhelm Schmidt \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf Friedrich Heiler \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <em>Erscheinungsformen und Wesen der Religion<\/em> (1961). \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2, \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b2\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03c5\u03b1, \u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a1\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bf \u03b6\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 Hvar Khshaeta, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00dclgen \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u00b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf \u00ab\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2\u00bb \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bf \u03a4\u03c5\u03c1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03ca\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0394\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u00abAxis Mundi\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Eliade. \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Eliade \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00dclgen \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s12 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s12h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s12h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039c\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s12c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s12c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s12t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s12t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00dclgen \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd: \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 19\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u0394\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd: \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Anokhin (1909) \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u00ab\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Anokhin.<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd: \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1-\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00dclgen \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s13 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s13\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s13h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s13h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039f \u00dclgen \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0394\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s13c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s13c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s13t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s13t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf-\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00dclgen \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0394\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf <em>baj-terek<\/em>: \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00dclgen. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0398\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/span> \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p><p>\u039f Mircea Eliade \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03bf<\/span> \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0398\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/span> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u00abAxis Mundi\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 <em>Le sacr\u00e9 et le profane<\/em> (1957) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <em>Le chamanisme<\/em> (1951). \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Eliade \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0394\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00dclgen \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0394\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u00b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03bf<\/span> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s14 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s14h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s14h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039f \u00dclgen \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s14c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s14c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s14t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s14t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00dclgen \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae-\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae (Potapov, Tokarev), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u00b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 (Eliade, Pentik\u00e4inen), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0397 Roberte Hamayon \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <em>La chasse \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2me<\/em> (1990) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u039f Andrei Znamenski \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 2003 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0398\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/span>: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2; \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 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data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u039f\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/span> \u00dclgen, \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 <em>\u00dclg\u00e4n<\/em> \u03ae <em>Bai \u00dclgen<\/em>, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9. 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\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a href=\"\/el\/erlik-khan\/\">\u0395\u03c1\u03bb\u03af\u03ba<\/a>. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2: \u03bf \u00dclgen \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u00b7 \u03bf \u0395\u03c1\u03bb\u03af\u03ba \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf.<\/p><p>\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c1\u03bb\u03af\u03ba \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0.\u03c7. \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u00dclgen \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03c1\u03bb\u03af\u03ba \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf \u0395\u03c1\u03bb\u03af\u03ba \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00dclgen.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00dclgen \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03c1\u03bb\u03af\u03ba: \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>A. V. Anokhin: <em>Materialien zum <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0398\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.\" tabindex=\"0\">Schamanismus<\/span> der Altaier<\/em> (1924)<\/li><li>L. P. Potapov: <em>Altaiskij schamanizm<\/em> (1991)<\/li><li>Mircea Eliade: <em>Le chamanisme<\/em> (1951)<\/li><li>Vladimir Basilov: <em>Shamanism in Siberia<\/em> (1984)<\/li><li>Juha Pentik\u00e4inen: <em>Shamanism and Culture<\/em> (1998)<\/li><li>Andrei Znamenski: <em>Shamanism and Western Imagination<\/em> (2007)<\/li><li>Roberte Hamayon: <em>La chasse \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2me<\/em> (1990)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-uelgen e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-uelgen\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-uelgen-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-uelgen-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039f \u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2: <strong>\u00dclgen<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>Uelgen<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Wilhelm Radloff \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c1\u03bb\u03af\u03ba. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 umlaut \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-uelgen e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-uelgen\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-uelgen-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-uelgen-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039f <em>\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9<\/em> \u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00dclgen \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u03c1\u03bb\u03af\u03ba \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u00b7 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Wilhelm Radloff \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 19\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9: \u00dclgen, Aq Kam, \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af, \u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-uelgen\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>\u03a4\u03bf iWell Guard \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a href=\"\/el\/sivirikos-tengkrismos\/\">\u03a3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \/ \u03a4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2. 41 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 30 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/el\/schetika\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p 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