{"id":17876,"date":"2026-05-13T20:28:49","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T20:28:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/umai-2\/"},"modified":"2026-06-21T13:33:09","modified_gmt":"2026-06-21T13:33:09","slug":"umai","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/el\/umai\/","title":{"rendered":"Umai"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"17876\" class=\"elementor elementor-17876 elementor-2635 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Umai, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf-\u03c3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 Umai \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ac \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf-\u03c3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u00b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03cc\u03c2-\u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 Umai \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03c9\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf-\u03c3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0398\u03b5\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \/ \u03a4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2.\">\u0398\u03b5\u03ac<\/span><a href=\"\/el\/sivirikos-tengkrismos\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u039c\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 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aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-umai-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_umai-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2859\" alt=\"Umai - \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\/\u03a4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_umai-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_umai-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_umai-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_umai.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp2-umai elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp2-umai\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp2-umai\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp2-umai\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp2-umai elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp2-umai\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 Umai \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf-\u03c3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae<\/strong> \u03b8\u03b5\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd. \u0397 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/span> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf-\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 8\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u0397 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/span> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf-\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 8\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 Umai (\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 Omai, Omoj, Umaj, May-Ene) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf-\u03b9\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf <a href=\"\/el\/tengri\/\">\u03a4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9<\/a> \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03b7 Umai \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf: \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u039f\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 (\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba) \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 20\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd. \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u039a\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae<\/span><a href=\"\/el\/sivirikos-tengkrismos\/\">\u03a3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2-\u03a4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <a href=\"\/el\/ajisit\/\">Ajisit<\/a>, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p><p>\u0397 Umai \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2: \u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 <em>umai<\/em> \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u00ab\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u039f\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/span>, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u038c\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 <em>umai<\/em> \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b8\u03b5\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf (\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c6\u03bb\u03b9, \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1).<\/p><p>\u0395\u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Gerard Clauson \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf-\u03c3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <em>Ymaj<\/em> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1 <em>Manzan Gormo<\/em> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf.<\/p><p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 <em>Et\u00fcgen Eke<\/em>, \u00ab\u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u0393\u03b7\u00bb, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c2\u00b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03b7 Umai \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <a href=\"\/el\/yer-sub\/\">Yer-Sub<\/a>.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1. 720 \u03bc.\u03a7.) \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Yer-Sub, \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1: \u039f\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2, \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u0393\u03b7-\u039d\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc.<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u039a\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.\" tabindex=\"0\"><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 Umai \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af (\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bd\u03bf), \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a href=\"\/el\/uelgen\/\">\u00dclgen<\/a>.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2: \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Umai\u00bb. \u0397 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039f\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd-\u039f\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b7 Umai \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u00b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039c\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1. 720 \u03bc.\u03a7.) \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Umai \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9: \u00ab\u039f \u03a4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9, \u03b7 Umai \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u0393\u03b7-\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9-\u039d\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7.\u00bb \u0397 Umai \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2-\u039d\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd (\u03b2\u03bb. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u039a\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.\" tabindex=\"0\"><\/span><a href=\"\/el\/yer-sub\/\">Yer-Sub<\/a>). \u039f Talat Tekin \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1968.<\/p><p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Wilhelm Radloff, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 Umai \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u00ab\u03b7 Umai \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u2013 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c0\u03b7 \u039f\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03ba\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <a href=\"\/el\/ajisit\/\">Ajisit<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7: \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03b1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039b\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae.\" tabindex=\"0\">Umai<\/span> \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd: \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd <em>nayan-ot<\/em> \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00b7 \u00ab\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u00b7 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 (\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af, \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1, \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Umai \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac. \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03ac\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0397 \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03b8\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/span> \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b7.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Vladimir Basilov \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae: \u03b7 Umai \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd <em>deus otiosus<\/em> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf (\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2), \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Umai \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5: \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u00b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u00b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 40 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2\u00b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u00ab\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Umai\u00bb \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cd\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u00bb \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 <a href=\"\/el\/buga-tungus\/\">\u039ahargi-\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/a> \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a href=\"\/el\/erlik-khan\/\">Erlik Khan<\/a>. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u0397 40\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03ca\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b9\u03c3\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc), \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Umai \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9: \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b8\u03c5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0389\u03c1\u03b1 \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u00b7 \u03b7 \u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae Juno Lucina\u00b7 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae Mokosch\u00b7 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae Frigg \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 <a href=\"\/el\/ajisit\/\">Ajisit<\/a> (\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 Bixia Yuanjun, \u03b8\u03b5\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Tai-Shan, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7 Shashthi.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1: \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2. \u0397 Umai \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd <em>deus otiosus<\/em> \u00ab\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1-\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u00ab\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u00bb.<\/p><p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Umai \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf-\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03ac Mater Matuta, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 (\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \/ \u03b1\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb). \u03a4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd (\u0398\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03b1, \u03a7\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u039a\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd) \u03b7 Umai \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae\u00b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7. \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Vladimir Basilov, Igor Stebleva \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 Marja-Liisa Sergejeva.<\/p><p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd <em>umai<\/em> = \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <em>umai<\/em> = \u03b8\u03b5\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Robert Hertz \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Arnold van Gennep.<\/p><p>\u0397 Marja-Liisa Sergejeva \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00abStudies in Turkic Folk Religion\u00bb (\u0395\u03bb\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03ba\u03b9, 2006) \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Umai \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Radloff \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1860 \u2013 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0395\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0394\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Umai. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd: \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u039f\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/span> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf-\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0391\u03ca\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1;<\/p><p>\u0394\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd: \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae Umai \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u039f\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae Umai \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ae \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2; \u039f Sergei Neklyudov \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <em>Mify narodov mira<\/em> (\u039c\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1 1992) \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u00b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Umai \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/span> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf-\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Umai \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Umai \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/span> (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Karen Pechilis Prentiss \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf Hilkka Bergroth) \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Umai \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b8\u03b5\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p><p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Umai \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7) \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4' \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<\/span>. \u0395\u03b4\u03ce \u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Mary Douglas \u00ab<em>Reinheit und Gef\u00e4hrdung<\/em>\u00bb (1966) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Robert Hertz \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03af\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u00bb \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9.<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Umai \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7-\u03bc\u03b5-\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s10h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s10h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s10c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s10c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s10t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s10t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Umai \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 <a href=\"\/el\/sivirikos-tengkrismos\/\">\u03a3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae-\u03a4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7<\/a> \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 <a href=\"\/el\/ajisit\/\">Ajisit<\/a>, <a href=\"\/el\/uelgen\/\">, \u03bf <\/a>\u00dclgen<a href=\"\/el\/yer-sub\/\"> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 <\/a>Yer-Sub<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u039a\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.\" tabindex=\"0\">. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Talat Tekin (1968) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7.<\/span><\/p><p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19\u03bf\u03c5\/20\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab<em>Proben der Volkslitteratur der t\u00fcrkischen St\u00e4mme<\/em>\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Wilhelm Radloff (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1866) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab<em>Shamanism in Siberia<\/em>\u00bb (1984) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Vladimir Basilov. \u039d\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab<em>Studies in Turkic Folk Religion<\/em>\u00bb (\u0395\u03bb\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03ba\u03b9 2006) \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Marja-Liisa Sergejeva \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u00ab<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0398\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03a3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/span>\u00bb (1951) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Mircea Eliade \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Roberte Hamayon (1990) \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s11h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s11h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0398\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s11c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s11c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s11t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s11t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b7 Umai \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf Mircea Eliade \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u00ab\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb: \u03b7 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b7 Umai \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.\" tabindex=\"0\"><\/span>(\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03c5\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd) \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf-\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 Arnold van Gennep \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00ab<em>Les rites de passage<\/em>\u00bb (1909).<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2-\u03b8\u03b5\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b7 Umai \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u2013 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03a4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Yer-Sub, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ac-\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u039a\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.\" tabindex=\"0\"><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s12 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s12h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s12h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039c\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s12c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s12c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s12t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s12t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Umai \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd: \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd\u00b7 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 19\u03bf\/20\u03cc \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p><p>\u0394\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd: \u0397 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Umai \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u00ab\u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1-\u03b8\u03b5\u03ac\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/span>, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u0397 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd: \u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Umai \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf-\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1. \u0395\u03b4\u03ce \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf Andrei Znamenski \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00ab<em>Shamanism and Western Imagination<\/em>\u00bb (2007).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s13 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s13\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s13h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s13h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0397 Umai \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s13c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s13c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s13t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s13t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 Umai \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd-\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03a3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u0397 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae Akka, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae Maderakka, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae Umai, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae <a href=\"\/el\/ajisit\/\">Ajisit<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b8\u03b5\u03ad\u03c2-\u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2-\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u039f Juha Pentik\u00e4inen \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00ab<em>Shamanism and Culture<\/em>\u00bb (1998). \u0391\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u2013 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Umai \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf-\u03c3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u0392\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d4e6282 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2d4e6282\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ba9a041 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2ba9a041\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0397 Umai \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp21759807 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp21759807\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp26d0f456 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp26d0f456\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 <em>Umai<\/em> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1: \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd-\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u039a\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.\" tabindex=\"0\"><\/span> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <em>\u03b7 Umai<\/em> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u2013 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u2013 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd (<em>\u03a4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9<\/em>) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Umai.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2. \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 Umai \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf \u03a4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03a8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 Umai \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p><p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf-\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Vilhelm Thomsen, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf 1893, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Wilhelm Radloff. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Umai \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u039a\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.\" tabindex=\"0\"><\/span><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf<\/span><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2b28eec4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2b28eec4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp26c2cb55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp26c2cb55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7\u03c2: \u03b7 Umai \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp20c542e1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp20c542e1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp21bb0935 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp21bb0935\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Umai \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b7\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf <em>umai<\/em> \u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce, \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b8\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9&#8217; \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u2013 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae \u03b8\u03b1\u03b2\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u2013 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p><p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03ca\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <em>Um\u0101<\/em>, \u03b5\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ac\u03c2 Parvati. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b7\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b1\u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae: \u03b7 Umai \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb. <a href=\"\/el\/tengri\/\">\u03a4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9<\/a>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Vladimir Basilov: <em>Shamanism in Siberia<\/em> (1984)<\/li><li>Wilhelm Radloff: <em>Proben der Volkslitteratur der t\u00fcrkischen St\u00e4mme S\u00fcd-Sibiriens<\/em> (1866\u03ba.\u03b5\u03be.)<\/li><li>Jean-Paul Roux: <em>La religion des Turcs et des Mongols<\/em> (1984)<\/li><li>Roberte Hamayon: <em>La chasse \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2me<\/em> (1990)<\/li><li>Talat Tekin: <em>A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic<\/em> (1968)<\/li><li>Andrei Znamenski: <em>Shamanism and Western Imagination<\/em> (2007)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-umai e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-umai\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-umai-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-umai-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 Umai \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf-\u03c3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <strong>\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0391\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03bf-\u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0398\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u00b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c6\u03bb\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Umai.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>\u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9: Umai \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba \u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd Et\u00fcgen Eke.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-umai\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 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href=\"\/el\/sivirikos-tengkrismos\/\">\u03a3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \/ \u03a4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. 41 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 30 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/el\/schetika\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-umai-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-umai-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-umai-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-umai-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-umai-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">\u03a4\u03bf iWell Guard \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf-\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 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