{"id":146381,"date":"2026-09-03T16:46:33","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:46:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=146381"},"modified":"2026-09-03T17:21:51","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T17:21:51","slug":"thajsky-svet-duchu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/thajsky-svet-duchu\/","title":{"rendered":"Thajsk\u00fd sv\u011bt duch\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"146381\" class=\"elementor elementor-146381 elementor-20564 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-hero iwg-kultur-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-hl iwg-kultur-hero-left e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Thajsk\u00fd sv\u011bt duch\u016f, v\u00edra v Phi a duchovn\u00ed domky San Phra Phum<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-leadc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-leadc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V Thajsku je v\u00edra v Phi, duchy nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho druhu, t\u011bsn\u011b propletena s th\u00e9rav\u00e1dov\u00fdm buddhismem, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e aby tvo\u0159ila konkuren\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u0159ed ka\u017ed\u00fdm domem, obchodem nebo hotelem stoj\u00ed mal\u00fd duchovn\u00ed domek, San Phra Phum, v n\u011bm\u017e je m\u00edstn\u00ed duch pozemku zaopat\u0159ov\u00e1n denn\u00edmi ob\u011btinami. Toto pletivo dopl\u0148uj\u00ed stromov\u00ed duchov\u00e9, had\u00ed bytosti Naga a zn\u00e1m\u00e9 ducha\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Mae Nak.<\/p>\n<p class=\"iwg-kwfix\">V\u00edra v duchy Phi a buddhisticky r\u00e1movan\u00e9 uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1g\u016f utv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed thajsk\u00fd sv\u011bt duch\u016f a\u017e do dne\u0161n\u00edho v\u0161edn\u00edho dne.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-hr iwg-kultur-hero-right e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-himg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-himg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_beaivi-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-147295\" alt=\"Beaivi \u2013 bohyn\u011b z tradice S\u00e1m\u016f, historicko-ilustrativn\u00ed zobrazen\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_beaivi-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_beaivi-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_beaivi-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_beaivi.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp-sami elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp-sami\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp-sami\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp-sami\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp-sami elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp-sami\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Thajsk\u00e1 v\u00edra v <strong><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrnn\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed pro duchy v thajsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e, od duch\u016f p\u0159edk\u016f p\u0159es p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed duchy a\u017e po duchy ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">Phi<\/span><\/strong> tvo\u0159\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b s buddhistickou kosmologi\u00ed a star\u0161\u00edmi br\u00e1hmansk\u00fdmi prvky t\u011bsn\u011b propleten\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n<p class=\"iwg-kwfix\">V\u00edra v duchy Phi a duchovn\u00ed domky San Phra Phum p\u0159itom nejsou v rozporu s buddhismem, ale mnoz\u00ed Thajci je ch\u00e1pou jako dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed se \u00farovn\u011b t\u00e9\u017ee n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 praxe.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Phi jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kategorie thajsk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta duch\u016f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s0-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s0-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Phi je v thaj\u0161tin\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed pro duchy v\u0161eho druhu, od duch\u016f p\u0159edk\u016f p\u0159es p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed duchy a\u017e po du\u0161e zem\u0159el\u00fdch. Etnolog Stanley J. Tambiah ve sv\u00e9 studii Buddhism and the Spirit Cults in North-East Thailand (1970) uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee v\u00edra v Phi a buddhismus netvo\u0159\u00ed v \u017eit\u00e9 praxi protikladnou dvojici, n\u00fdbr\u017e spole\u010dn\u00fd kosmologick\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e mni\u0161i a duchovn\u00ed m\u00e9dia zast\u00e1vaj\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00e9, vz\u00e1jemn\u011b se dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed \u00falohy.<\/p><p>Thajsk\u00fd folklorista Phya Anuman Rajadhon zdokumentoval ji\u017e v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed p\u0159edstav o Phi a polo\u017eil tak z\u00e1klad pro pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eenskov\u011bdn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum.<\/p>\n<p class=\"iwg-kwfix\">Toto t\u011bsn\u00e9 propleten\u00ed v\u00edry v duchy Phi a buddhismu se zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z\u0159eteln\u011b projevuje na v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch duchovn\u00edch domc\u00edch San Phra Phum.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Duchovn\u00ed domky: San Phra Phum p\u0159ed domem a obchodem<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s1-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s1-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/san-phra-phum\/\">San Phra Phum<\/a> je mal\u00fd, \u010dasto pe\u010dliv\u011b zdoben\u00fd duchovn\u00ed domek, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 slou\u017eit jako obydl\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edho ducha pozemku. P\u0159ed v\u00fdstavbou budovy Thajci tradi\u010dn\u011b s t\u00edmto duchem vyjedn\u00e1vaj\u00ed o vhodn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b pro jeho domek, obvykle mimo st\u00edn hlavn\u00ed budovy. Denn\u00ed ob\u011btiny, kv\u011btiny, n\u00e1poje a vonn\u00e9 ty\u010dinky maj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edho ducha naladit p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b.<\/p><p>Krom\u011b m\u00edstn\u00edho ducha se v mnoha thajsk\u00fdch obchodech vyskytuje postava <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/nang-kwak\/\">Nang Kwak<\/a>, m\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed postavy blahobytu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 p\u0159il\u00e1kat klienty a \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Stromov\u00ed duchov\u00e9: Nang Tani, Nang Ta-khian, Nang Mai<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s2-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s2-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pod souhrnn\u00fdm pojmem <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/nang-mai\/\">Nang Mai<\/a>, doslova stromov\u00e1 d\u00e1ma, shrnuje thajsk\u00e1 tradice n\u011bkolik \u017eensk\u00fdch stromov\u00fdch duch\u016f. <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/nang-tani\/\">Nang Tani<\/a> podle vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed ob\u00fdv\u00e1 divok\u00e9 ban\u00e1novn\u00edky a za soumraku se zjevuje jako mlad\u00e1 \u017eena. <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/nang-ta-khian\/\">Nang Ta-khian<\/a> je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za mocn\u00e9ho ducha stromu takhian, proto d\u0159evorubci jeho d\u0159evo tradi\u010dn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvali jen po p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lech.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Buddhistick\u00fd r\u00e1mec: z\u00e1sluhy, mni\u0161i a ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed ochrana<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s3-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s3-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V Thajsku p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed th\u00e9rav\u00e1dov\u00fd buddhismus v\u00edru v Phi r\u00e1muje, ani\u017e by ji nahrazoval. Buddhisti\u010dt\u00ed mni\u0161i jsou pravideln\u011b \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1ni, aby posv\u00e1tnou vodou a takzvanou \u0161\u0148\u016frou sai sin, posv\u011bcenou bavln\u011bnou nit\u00ed, vysv\u011btili nov\u00e9 domy, obchody nebo i duchovn\u00ed domky, a odvr\u00e1tili tak ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a zajistili p\u0159\u00edze\u0148 m\u00edstn\u00edch duch\u016f.<\/p><p>Buddhistick\u00fd koncept z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1sluh, tambun, hraje roli i p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s neklidn\u00fdmi duchy Phi: p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed z\u00e1sluhy na zem\u0159el\u00e9, aby jim uleh\u010dili p\u0159echod a zabr\u00e1nili jejich op\u011btovn\u00e9mu zjeven\u00ed v podob\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho ducha, jako je Phi Tai Hong. Vedle kl\u00e9ru existuj\u00ed samostatn\u00e1 duchovn\u00ed m\u00e9dia, jejich\u017e praxe se li\u0161\u00ed od kl\u00e1\u0161tern\u00edho n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho provozu, jak popsal antropolog Stanley J. Tambiah.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-sami-s-faq e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"x-sami-s-faq\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-sami-h-faq elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"x-sami-h-faq\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky k thajsk\u00e9mu sv\u011btu duch\u016f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s3-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s3-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-sami-t-faq elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x-sami-t-faq\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Co je Phi?<\/h3>\n<p>Phi je thajsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed pro duchy v\u0161eho druhu, od duch\u016f p\u0159edk\u016f p\u0159es p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed duchy a\u017e po du\u0161e zem\u0159el\u00fdch. V\u00edra v Phi je t\u011bsn\u011b propletena s th\u00e9rav\u00e1dov\u00fdm buddhismem a tvo\u0159\u00ed s n\u00edm spole\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n<h3>Co je San Phra Phum?<\/h3>\n<p>San Phra Phum je mal\u00fd duchovn\u00ed domek, kter\u00fd se stav\u00ed p\u0159ed thajsk\u00fdmi domy a obchody, aby v n\u011bm s\u00eddlil m\u00edstn\u00ed duch pozemku a mohl b\u00fdt denn\u011b obdarov\u00e1v\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak\u00fd je p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Mae Nak?<\/h3>\n<p>Mae Nak je zn\u00e1m\u00fd thajsk\u00fd stra\u0161ideln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh z bangkoksk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti Phra Khanong, v n\u011bm\u017e se \u017eena po smrti p\u0159i porodu d\u00e1l zjevuje sv\u00e9mu mu\u017ei jako \u017eiv\u00e1. Je j\u00ed a\u017e do dne\u0161n\u00edch dn\u016f zasv\u011bcena svatyn\u011b u Wat Mahabut.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak se k sob\u011b vztahuj\u00ed v\u00edra v Phi a buddhismus?<\/h3>\n<p>Religionist\u00e9 jako Stanley J. Tambiah popisuj\u00ed v\u00edru v Phi a buddhismus v Thajsku nikoli jako soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, ale jako vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propleten\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e buddhisti\u010dt\u00ed mni\u0161i a duchovn\u00ed m\u00e9dia zast\u00e1vaj\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00e9, vz\u00e1jemn\u011b se dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed \u00falohy.<\/p>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Co je Phi?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Phi je thajsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed pro duchy v\u0161eho druhu, od duch\u016f p\u0159edk\u016f p\u0159es p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed duchy a\u017e po du\u0161e zem\u0159el\u00fdch. V\u00edra v Phi je t\u011bsn\u011b propletena s th\u00e9rav\u00e1dov\u00fdm buddhismem a tvo\u0159\u00ed s n\u00edm spole\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Co je San Phra Phum?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"San Phra Phum je mal\u00fd duchovn\u00ed domek, kter\u00fd se stav\u00ed p\u0159ed thajsk\u00fdmi domy a obchody, aby v n\u011bm s\u00eddlil m\u00edstn\u00ed duch pozemku a mohl b\u00fdt denn\u011b obdarov\u00e1v\u00e1n.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Jak\u00fd je p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Mae Nak?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Mae Nak je zn\u00e1m\u00fd thajsk\u00fd stra\u0161ideln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh z bangkoksk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti Phra Khanong, v n\u011bm\u017e se \u017eena po smrti p\u0159i porodu d\u00e1l zjevuje sv\u00e9mu mu\u017ei jako \u017eiv\u00e1. Je j\u00ed a\u017e do dne\u0161n\u00edch dn\u016f zasv\u011bcena svatyn\u011b u Wat Mahabut.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Jak se k sob\u011b vztahuj\u00ed v\u00edra v Phi a buddhismus?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Religionist\u00e9 jako Stanley J. Tambiah popisuj\u00ed v\u00edru v Phi a buddhismus v Thajsku nikoli jako soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, ale jako vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propleten\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e buddhisti\u010dt\u00ed mni\u0161i a duchovn\u00ed m\u00e9dia zast\u00e1vaj\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00e9, vz\u00e1jemn\u011b se dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed \u00falohy.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kult naga a \u0159eka Mekong<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s4-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s4-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146342\">Phaya Naga<\/a>, kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 had\u00ed bytost, je v thajsk\u00e9 i v \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed jihoasijsk\u00e9 buddhistick\u00e9 tradici pova\u017eov\u00e1n za ochr\u00e1nce Buddhy a p\u00e1na vod, zejm\u00e9na Mekongu. Na konci buddhistick\u00e9ho postn\u00edho obdob\u00ed hl\u00e1s\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed pod\u00e9l \u0159eky takzvan\u00e9 ohniv\u00e9 koule naga, dosud diskutovan\u00fd jev, kter\u00fd je v oblasti Nong Khai vykl\u00e1d\u00e1n n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ob\u00e1van\u00ed Phi: Krasue, Phi Pop, Phi Krahang, Phi Am<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s5-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s5-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>K nejv\u00edce ob\u00e1van\u00fdm postav\u00e1m pat\u0159\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146205\">Krasue<\/a>, v noci l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed hlava s vis\u00edc\u00edmi vnit\u0159nostmi, kter\u00e1 se \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159es den skr\u00fdv\u00e1 v podob\u011b oby\u010dejn\u00e9 \u017eeny. Tento motiv je v p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 form\u011b zn\u00e1m i v sousedn\u00edch zem\u00edch regionu. <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146232\">Phi Pop<\/a>, ob\u00e1van\u00fd zejm\u00e9na na severov\u00fdchod\u011b Thajska a v Laosu, m\u00e1 \u00fadajn\u011b obsazovat lidsk\u00e9ho hostitele a po\u017e\u00edrat syrov\u00e9 vnit\u0159nosti, proto byli posti\u017een\u00ed v n\u011bkter\u00fdch vesnic\u00edch d\u0159\u00edve stran\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146225\">Phi Krahang<\/a> je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za mu\u017esk\u00fd prot\u011bj\u0161ek, jde o v noci l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edho praktikanta \u010dern\u00e9 magie. <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146224\">Phi Am<\/a> je spojov\u00e1n se z\u00e1\u017eitkem sp\u00e1nkov\u00e9 paral\u00fdzy, pocitem tlaku na hrudi b\u011bhem sp\u00e1nku.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Neklidn\u00ed mrtv\u00ed: Phi Tai Hong a legenda o Mae Nak<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s6-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s6-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kdo zem\u0159e n\u00e1hlou, n\u00e1silnou nebo nep\u0159irozenou smrt\u00ed, st\u00e1v\u00e1 se podle tradice <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146233\">Phi Tai Hong<\/a>, duchem pova\u017eovan\u00fdm za zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b neklidn\u00e9ho a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho, jemu\u017e chyb\u011bly pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9 poh\u0159ebn\u00ed ritu\u00e1ly k usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem tohoto druhu je legenda o <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146219\">Mae Nak<\/a> z bangkoksk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti Phra Khanong, kter\u00e1 se po smrti p\u0159i porodu m\u011bla d\u00e1l zjevovat sv\u00e9mu mu\u017ei jako \u017eiv\u00e1; jej\u00ed svatyn\u011b u Wat Mahabut je a\u017e do dne\u0161n\u00edch dn\u016f nav\u0161t\u011bvov\u00e1na v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edmi, kte\u0159\u00ed pros\u00ed o \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nebo spln\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d9a92a3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2d9a92a3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2515827f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2515827f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Phi jako souhrnn\u00fd pojem pro pestr\u00fd sv\u011bt duch\u016f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp25cbddf2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp25cbddf2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp240cdc6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp240cdc6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Thajsko nem\u00e1 uzav\u0159enou mytologii duch\u016f s pevn\u00fdm \u0159\u00e1dem hierarchie, n\u00fdbr\u017e \u0161irokou, region\u00e1ln\u011b odli\u0161nou p\u0159edstavivost, kterou souhrnn\u011b ozna\u010duje pojem Phi. Tento term\u00edn zahrnuje \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum: duchy p\u0159edk\u016f, m\u00edstn\u00ed duchy, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed duchy strom\u016f a vod i duchy zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b ne\u0161\u0165astn\u011b zem\u0159el\u00fdch.<\/p><p>Tato pestrost se v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed podle \u010d\u00e1sti zem\u011b. Na severov\u00fdchod\u011b, v Isanu, je nap\u0159\u00edklad obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena v\u00edra v Phi Pop, vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho posedlost, jen\u017e je bl\u00edzce p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd sousedn\u00edm tradic\u00edm v Laosu, zat\u00edmco p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy jako ten o Mae Nak jsou \u00fazce spjaty s hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem Bangkokem.<\/p><p>V\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159edstav o Phi je spole\u010dn\u00e9 jejich t\u011bsn\u00e9 prov\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed s th\u00e9rav\u00e1dov\u00fdm buddhismem, kter\u00fd v zemi p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1: duchov\u00e9 nejsou ch\u00e1p\u00e1ni jako protivn\u00edci buddhistick\u00e9 nauky, n\u00fdbr\u017e jako dal\u0161\u00ed, ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed bytosti uvnit\u0159 t\u00e9ho\u017e kosmologick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu karmy a znovuzrozen\u00ed.<\/p><p>Z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska je Thajsko proto \u010dasto citovan\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem toho, jak sv\u011btov\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a star\u0161\u00ed animistick\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy mohou existovat nikoli v soupe\u0159en\u00ed, ale ve vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9m dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2b1a3dae e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2b1a3dae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp282c06ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp282c06ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">San Phra Phum: duchovn\u00ed domek jako ka\u017edodenn\u00ed praxe<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp228b4522 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp228b4522\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp261454c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp261454c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm projevem thajsk\u00e9 v\u00edry v duchy phi v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b je San Phra Phum, mal\u00fd domek \u010dasto p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed svatyni nebo chr\u00e1m, kter\u00fd se stav\u00ed p\u0159ed soukrom\u00fdmi domy, obchody a hotely. M\u00e1 slou\u017eit jako obydl\u00ed Phra Phum, ducha dan\u00e9ho pozemku.<\/p><p>P\u0159ed stavbou budovy se tradi\u010dn\u011b ur\u010duje p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 m\u00edsto a okam\u017eik pro postaven\u00ed domku pro ducha, \u010dasto za \u00fa\u010dasti br\u00e1hmansk\u00e9ho kn\u011bze nebo buddhistick\u00e9ho mnicha. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, aby st\u00edn hlavn\u00ed budovy nedopadal na duchovn\u00ed domek, co\u017e by bylo pova\u017eov\u00e1no za projev ne\u00facty v\u016f\u010di m\u00edstn\u00edmu duchu.<\/p><p>V denn\u00ed praxi dost\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u00edstn\u00ed duch dary, \u010derstvou vodu, kv\u011btiny, vonn\u00e9 ty\u010dinky a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b j\u00eddlo, spojen\u00e9 s prosbou o jeho p\u0159\u00edze\u0148 a ochranu pozemku a jeho obyvatel. Podle lidov\u00e9 v\u00edry m\u016f\u017ee duch, je-li San Phra Phum zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1no, p\u0159ivodit domu a podnik\u00e1n\u00ed ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed.<\/p><p>Tato ka\u017edodenn\u00ed praxe ukazuje, jak t\u011bsn\u011b je animistick\u00e1 v\u00edra v m\u00edstn\u00ed duchy propletena s buddhistickou prax\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v zemi dominuje, ani\u017e by ob\u011b byly vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako odd\u011blen\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp295547c2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp295547c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp28944fb0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp28944fb0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Prameny: etnografie, ter\u00e9nn\u00ed studie Phyi Anumana Rajadhona a Tambiaha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp23d59da4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp23d59da4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ce157b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2ce157b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u011bdeck\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed mezi generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradice<\/span> t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se thajsk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta duch\u016f se z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti op\u00edr\u00e1 o etnografick\u00fd ter\u00e9nn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum 20. stolet\u00ed. Thajsk\u00fd u\u010denec Phya Anuman Rajadhon zaznamenal v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b stolet\u00ed z prvn\u00ed ruky mnoho zvyk\u016f a p\u0159edstav o du\u0161\u00edch phi a je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za zakladatele modern\u00edho thajsk\u00e9ho folkloristick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu.<\/p><p>Jedna z nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch religionistick\u00fdch studi\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed od antropologa Stanleyho J. Tambiaha, jeho\u017e kniha Buddhism and the Spirit Cults in North-East Thailand z roku 1970 vych\u00e1z\u00ed z ter\u00e9nn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu ve vesnici na severov\u00fdchod\u011b Thajska. Tambiah uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee kult phi a buddhistickou praxi nelze v \u017eit\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 praxi odd\u011blit, nebo\u0165 tvo\u0159\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m.<\/p><p>Pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed badatel\u00e9 jako Pattana Kitiarsa se ve sv\u00fdch prac\u00edch o m\u00e9di\u00edch duch\u016f a amuletech zab\u00fdvali t\u00edm, jak se v\u00edra v phi prom\u011b\u0148uje v modern\u00edm, urbanizovan\u00e9m Thajsku, zat\u00edmco Justin McDaniel se v\u011bnoval mimo jin\u00e9 popul\u00e1rn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016fm o du\u0161\u00edch, jako je p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Mae Nak.<\/p><p>Tento stav pramen\u016f ukazuje, \u017ee thajsk\u00fd sv\u011bt duch\u016f nevych\u00e1z\u00ed z jedin\u00e9ho kanonick\u00e9ho textu, n\u00fdbr\u017e je rekonstruov\u00e1n z kombinace \u017eit\u00e9 ka\u017edodenn\u00ed praxe, \u00fastn\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bc\u00ed tradice a opakovan\u00e9 etnografick\u00e9 dokumentace.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c009332 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2c009332\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp225c94da elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp225c94da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Buddhistick\u00fd r\u00e1mec, modernizace a sou\u010dasn\u00e1 praxe<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c7191ab e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2c7191ab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp23f4061d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp23f4061d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Th\u00e9rav\u00e1dov\u00fd buddhismus se na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edho Thajska dostal od prvn\u00edho tis\u00edcilet\u00ed zprost\u0159edkovan\u011b ze Sr\u00ed Lanky a nejpozd\u011bji s kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm Sukhothai se stal dominantn\u00edm st\u00e1tn\u00edm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm. Na rozd\u00edl od jin\u00fdch oblast\u00ed toto \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nevedlo k \u00fapln\u00e9mu vytla\u010den\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edstav o du\u0161\u00edch, ale k jejich za\u0159azen\u00ed do spole\u010dn\u00e9ho kosmologick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu karmy, z\u00e1sluh a znovuzrozen\u00ed.<\/p><p>Buddhisti\u010dt\u00ed mnichov\u00e9 dodnes p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed \u00fakoly \u00fazce spojen\u00e9 s v\u00edrou v phi, nap\u0159\u00edklad vysv\u011bcuj\u00ed nov\u00e9 domky pro duchy nebo prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed ritu\u00e1ly k usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed neklidn\u00fdch phi tai hong. Sou\u010dasn\u011b existuj\u00ed samostatn\u00ed m\u00e9diov\u00e9 duch\u016f a ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed specialist\u00e9, jejich\u017e praxe se li\u0161\u00ed od kl\u00e1\u0161tern\u00edho n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho provozu, jak popsali Stanley J. Tambiah a pozd\u011bji Pattana Kitiarsa.<\/p><p>S urbanizac\u00ed a modernizac\u00ed Thajska od druh\u00e9 poloviny 20. stolet\u00ed se praxe prom\u011bnila, ale nezanikla: domky pro duchy nad\u00e1le stoj\u00ed p\u0159ed kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi budovami a obchodn\u00edmi centry, p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy o du\u0161\u00edch, jako je ten o Mae Nak, byly opakovan\u011b zfilmov\u00e1ny a z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed popkultury.<\/p><p>Z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska je Thajsko proto pova\u017eov\u00e1no za p\u0159\u00edklad \u017eiv\u00e9ho sou\u017eit\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a star\u0161\u00ed v\u00edry v duchy, kter\u00e9 se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b prostupuj\u00ed, ani\u017e by se vylu\u010dovaly.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgha-sami-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgha-sami-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgha-sami-h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgha-sami-h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bytosti t\u00e9to tradice (12)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgha-sami-gc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgha-sami-gc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgha-sami-grid elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgha-sami-grid\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-wesen-grid\"><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/nang-tani\/\" aria-label=\"Nang Tani\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_thailaendisch_nang-tani-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Nang Tani\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Nang Tani<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/nang-ta-khian\/\" aria-label=\"Nang Ta-khian\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_thailaendisch_nang-ta-khian-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Nang Ta-khian\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Nang Ta-khian<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/nang-mai\/\" aria-label=\"Nang Mai\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_thailaendisch_nang-mai-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Nang Mai\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Nang Mai<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/phaya-naga\/\" aria-label=\"Phaya Naga\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/goetter_thailaendisch_phaya-naga-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Phaya Naga\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Phaya Naga<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/phi-tai-hong\/\" aria-label=\"Phi Tai Hong\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_thailaendisch_phi-tai-hong-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Phi Tai Hong\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Phi Tai Hong<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/phi-pop\/\" aria-label=\"Phi Pop\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/daemonen_thailaendisch_phi-pop-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Phi Pop\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Phi Pop<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/phi-krahang\/\" aria-label=\"Phi Krahang\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_thailaendisch_phi-krahang-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Phi Krahang\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Phi Krahang<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/phi-am\/\" aria-label=\"Phi Am\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_thailaendisch_phi-am-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Phi Am\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Phi Am<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/mae-nak\/\" aria-label=\"Mae Nak\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_thailaendisch_mae-nak-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Mae Nak\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Mae Nak<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/krasue\/\" aria-label=\"Krasue\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/daemonen_thailaendisch_krasue-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Krasue\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Krasue<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/san-phra-phum\/\" aria-label=\"San Phra Phum\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/goetter_thailaendisch_san-phra-phum-200x300.webp\" alt=\"San Phra Phum\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">San Phra Phum<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/nang-kwak\/\" aria-label=\"Nang Kwak\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/goetter_thailaendisch_nang-kwak-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Nang Kwak\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Nang Kwak<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-sami e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-sami\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-sami-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-sami-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Thajsk\u00e1 <em>v\u00edra v duchy phi<\/em> spojuje uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edk\u016f, stromov\u00e9 duchy a kult naga do samostatn\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 praxe, viditeln\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na <em>domc\u00edch pro duchy San Phra Phum<\/em>, denn\u011b z\u00e1sobovan\u00fdch dary, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed chr\u00e1nit pozemky a obchody p\u0159ed hn\u011bvem m\u00edstn\u00edho ducha.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-kwd-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-kwd-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy: Phi, San Phra Phum, Naga, Mae Nak, Krasue, Phi Pop, Isan, Mekong, th\u00e9rav\u00e1da, buddhismus.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-sami\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty v t\u00e9to kulturn\u00ed tradici<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>K thajsk\u00e9 tradici pat\u0159\u00ed domek pro duchy San Phra Phum jako st\u00e1l\u00fd ochrann\u00fd objekt pro pozemky, mnichy vysv\u011bcen\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/amulet\/\">amulety<\/a> naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 Phra Kreuang, kter\u00e9 se nos\u00ed na t\u011ble, a d\u00e1le <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/kourenie-a-cisteni\/\">vonn\u00e9 ty\u010dinky<\/a> a kv\u011btinov\u00e9 dary k denn\u00edm usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch duch\u016f. Takov\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty je t\u0159eba kulturn\u011b historicky ch\u00e1pat jako v\u00fdraz n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 ka\u017edodenn\u00ed praxe, nikoli jako prok\u00e1zanou ochrannou funkci. P\u0159ehled ochrann\u00fdch forem r\u016fzn\u00fdch kultur nab\u00edz\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/kompas-ochrany\/\">Kompas ochrany<\/a>.<\/p><div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard navazuje na tuto kulturn\u011b historickou linii p\u0159enosn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 materi\u00e1lov\u00e9 architektu\u0159e, vyroben\u00e9 v N\u011bmecku. 41 vrstev, ryz\u00ed zlato, platina, st\u0159\u00edbro. 30denn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=kultur-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti se mohou li\u0161it. Nejedn\u00e1 se o zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek. Nen\u00ed slibem l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nen\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek<\/strong> a nenahrazuje l\u00e9ka\u0159skou ani psychoterapeutickou l\u00e9\u010dbu. Religionistick\u00fd obsah p\u0159edstavuje kulturn\u011b-historick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed, nikoli doporu\u010den\u00ed duchovn\u00ed praxe.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20361,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"thaj\u0161t\u00ed duchov\u00e9","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Thaj\u0161t\u00ed duchov\u00e9: Phi, Naga a duchovn\u00ed domky","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Duchov\u00e9 Phi, duchovn\u00ed domky San Phra Phum a uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1g\u016f: thajsk\u00fd sv\u011bt duch\u016f vysv\u011btlen\u00fd z n\u00e1bo\u017eenskov\u011bdn\u00e9ho hlediska v buddhistick\u00e9m 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