{"id":146360,"date":"2026-09-03T16:46:21","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:46:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=146360"},"modified":"2026-09-03T17:21:18","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T17:21:18","slug":"nachtkrapp","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/nachtkrapp\/","title":{"rendered":"Nachtkrapp"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"146360\" class=\"elementor elementor-146360 elementor-20494\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nachtkrapp, \u010dern\u00fd pt\u00e1k soumraku<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nachtkrapp je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Net\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159ipisov\u00e1no p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> alpsk\u00e9 tradice.<\/p><p><strong>\u010cern\u00fd pt\u00e1k, kter\u00fd odn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed neposlu\u0161n\u00e9 d\u011bti do noci.<\/strong> Nachtkrapp je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za stra\u0161liv\u00e9ho pt\u00e1ka alpsk\u00fdch pov\u011bst\u00ed, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 l\u00e1kat d\u011bti do temnoty.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Duch: Net\u011blesn\u00e1 nebo polovi\u010dn\u00ed bytost, zem\u0159el\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed bytosti, dom\u00e1c\u00ed duchov\u00e9 nebo str\u00e1\u017eci prahu. P\u016fsob\u00ed v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b, \u010dasto v\u00e1z\u00e1n na m\u00edsta nebo rodiny.\">Duch<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146388\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Pov\u011bsti alpsk\u00e9 oblasti: Bavorsko, Rakousko, \u0160v\u00fdcarsko a Ji\u017en\u00ed Tyrolsko, od horsk\u00fdch duch\u016f a\u017e po bytosti Rauhn\u00e4chte.\">Alpsk\u00e1 oblast<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_alpin_nachtkrapp-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-146415\" alt=\"Nachtkrapp - duchov\u00e9 z alpsk\u00e9 tradice, historicko-ilustrativn\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_alpin_nachtkrapp-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_alpin_nachtkrapp-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_alpin_nachtkrapp-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_alpin_nachtkrapp.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nachtkrapp<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nachtkrapp je postava stra\u0161\u00edc\u00ed d\u011bti z jihon\u011bmeck\u00e9ho a rakousk\u00e9ho alpsk\u00e9ho podh\u016f\u0159\u00ed: obrovsk\u00fd, havran\u011b \u010dern\u00fd pt\u00e1k, kter\u00fd v noci l\u00e9t\u00e1 tmou a odn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 jsou po setm\u011bn\u00ed st\u00e1le venku. Za stra\u0161livou postavou nestoj\u00ed ani tak samostatn\u00e1 bytost s vlastn\u00edmi \u00famysly, jako sp\u00ed\u0161e jednoduch\u00e9 pravidlo chov\u00e1n\u00ed pro d\u011bti.<\/p><p>Podle kraje se podoba pohybuje od vra\u017eedn\u00e9ho pt\u00e1ka a\u017e po m\u00edrnou postavu, kter\u00e1 neposlu\u0161n\u00e9 d\u011bti pouze ukol\u00e9b\u00e1 ke sp\u00e1nku. Postava je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena v Bavorsku, \u0160v\u00e1bsku, Franky a Rakousku, p\u00edsemn\u011b je zachytiteln\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm od 19. stolet\u00ed ve slovn\u00edc\u00edch a folkloristick\u00fdch sb\u00edrk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Na prvn\u00ed pohled: Nachtkrapp<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> postava stra\u0161\u00edc\u00ed d\u011bti, obrovsk\u00fd havran\u011b \u010dern\u00fd pt\u00e1k<br>P\u016fvod: jihon\u011bmeck\u00e9 a rakousk\u00e9 alpsk\u00e9 podh\u016f\u0159\u00ed, s v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eky do st\u0159edn\u00edho Turingska a Burgenlandu<br>Texty: Grimm\u016fv N\u011bmeck\u00fd slovn\u00edk, P\u0159\u00edru\u010dn\u00ed slovn\u00edk n\u011bmeck\u00e9 pov\u011br\u010divosti<br>Obdob\u00ed: \u00fastn\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b star\u0161\u00ed, p\u00edsemn\u011b p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm od 19. stolet\u00ed<br>Podoba: obrovsk\u00fd, hluboce \u010dern\u00fd pt\u00e1k, m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto poj\u00edman\u00fd jen jako st\u00edn<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Oblast p\u016fvodu a zdroje<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00dastn\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b star\u0161\u00ed, p\u00edsemn\u011b zachytiteln\u00fd p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm od 19. stolet\u00ed ve slovn\u00edc\u00edch a folkloristick\u00fdch sb\u00edrk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bavorsko, \u0160v\u00e1bsko, Franky a Rakousko, s v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eky do st\u0159edn\u00edho Turingska a Burgenlandu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dolo\u017eeno p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm lexik\u00e1ln\u011b, nap\u0159\u00edklad v Grimmovu slovn\u00edku a v P\u0159\u00edru\u010dn\u00edm slovn\u00edku n\u011bmeck\u00e9 pov\u011br\u010divosti, k tomu region\u00e1ln\u00ed zvyky; uzav\u0159en\u00e1 ran\u00e1 sb\u00edrka pov\u011bst\u00ed chyb\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jm\u00e9no a varianty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Hornon\u011bmecky:<\/strong> Ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed slovo Krabb, tak\u00e9 Krapp, Krabbe nebo Grabbe, odvozuje se od staron\u011bmeck\u00e9ho hraban a v hornon\u011bmeck\u00fdch n\u00e1\u0159e\u010d\u00edch ozna\u010duje havrana nebo p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 druhy vranovit\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f. Skute\u010dn\u00fd p\u016fvod postavy pov\u011bsti samotn\u00e9 je podle badatel\u016f dosud nejasn\u00fd. Ve Franc\u00edch je dolo\u017eena vedlej\u0161\u00ed forma Nachtgiger, v Burgenlandu tradice zn\u00e1 m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podobu dobr\u00e9ho Nachtkrappa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vzhled<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Podoba<\/strong><\/p><p>Nachtkrapp se zjevuje jako obrovsk\u00fd, hluboce \u010dern\u00fd pt\u00e1k s \u0161irok\u00fdm m\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddel, n\u011bkdy jen jako \u010dern\u00fd st\u00edn, jeho\u017e p\u0159elet po no\u010dn\u00edm nebi lze sly\u0161et, ani\u017e by byl z\u0159eteln\u011b vid\u011bt. V jiho\u0161v\u00e1bsk\u00e9 tradici nese pytel, do kter\u00e9ho ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 odnesen\u00e9 d\u011bti, v rakousk\u00fdch verz\u00edch se mu otev\u0159en\u011b p\u0159isuzuje, \u017ee d\u011bti pohlcuje.<\/p><p><strong>P\u016fsoben\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>Nachtkrapp se st\u00e1v\u00e1 aktivn\u00edm, jakmile padne soumrak a d\u011bti je\u0161t\u011b nejsou v dom\u011b. N\u00edzko p\u0159il\u00e9t\u00e1 a chyt\u00e1 ty, kdo z\u016fstali venku, v tvrd\u0161\u00edch verz\u00edch proto, aby je se\u017eral, v m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch proto, aby je zadr\u017eel do r\u00e1na nebo je jednodu\u0161e ukol\u00e9bal ke sp\u00e1nku. \u00da\u010dinek spo\u010d\u00edval v praxi nikoli v tvrzen\u00e9m \u00fatoku, ale v preventivn\u00edm chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed vyvol\u00e1valo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Nachtkrapp<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aspekty stra\u0161liv\u00e9ho pt\u00e1ka na prvn\u00ed pohled.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tradice<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Postava stra\u0161\u00edc\u00ed d\u011bti z jihon\u011bmeck\u00e9ho a rakousk\u00e9ho alpsk\u00e9ho podh\u016f\u0159\u00ed, dolo\u017een\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm lexik\u00e1ln\u011b, bez vlastn\u00ed ran\u00e9 sb\u00edrky pov\u011bst\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>D\u011bti, kter\u00e9 jsou po setm\u011bn\u00ed st\u00e1le venku: vol\u00e1n\u00ed Nachtkrappa m\u00e1 je v\u010das zahnat dom\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zobrazen\u00ed<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Obrovsk\u00fd, havran\u011b \u010dern\u00fd pt\u00e1k s \u0161irok\u00fdm m\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddel, m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto poj\u00edman\u00fd jen jako temn\u00fd st\u00edn na no\u010dn\u00edm nebi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u016fsobnost<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Od tvrd\u00e9 rakousk\u00e9 verze, kter\u00e1 d\u011bti pohlcuje, a\u017e po m\u00edrnou burgenlandskou variantu, kter\u00e1 je jen ukol\u00e9b\u00e1 ke sp\u00e1nku.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zach\u00e1zen\u00ed<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nikoli ochrann\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, ale samotn\u00e9 pravidlo chov\u00e1n\u00ed: vr\u00e1tit se v\u010das dom\u016f, jakmile nastane soumrak.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Anglick\u00fd boggart jako srovnateln\u00e1 varovn\u00e1 postava, skandin\u00e1vsk\u00fd nattramn jako samostatn\u00e1 v\u00edra v no\u010dn\u00edho vranovit\u00e9ho pt\u00e1ka.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Od havransk\u00e9ho slova k stra\u0161liv\u00e9 postav\u011b soumraku<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed slovo Krabb, tak\u00e9 Krapp, Krabbe nebo Grabbe, odvozuje se od staron\u011bmeck\u00e9ho hraban a v hornon\u011bmeck\u00fdch n\u00e1\u0159e\u010d\u00edch ozna\u010duje havrana nebo p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 druhy vranovit\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f; skute\u010dn\u00fd p\u016fvod postavy pov\u011bsti je podle badatel\u016f dosud nejasn\u00fd. Nachtkrapp je zachytiteln\u00fd p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jazykovou dokumentac\u00ed: Grimm\u016fv slovn\u00edk zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 toto slovo stejn\u011b jako P\u0159\u00edru\u010dn\u00ed slovn\u00edk n\u011bmeck\u00e9 pov\u011br\u010divosti, samostatn\u00e1 ran\u00e1 sb\u00edrka pov\u011bst\u00ed o Nachtkrappovi v\u0161ak chyb\u00ed.<\/p><p>Postava je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena v Bavorsku, \u0160v\u00e1bsku, Franky a Rakousku; ve Franc\u00edch je dolo\u017eena vedlej\u0161\u00ed forma Nachtgiger, ve st\u0159edn\u00edm Turingsku se objevuj\u00ed no\u010dn\u00ed havrani v hejnu. V Burgenlandu tradice zn\u00e1 dobr\u00e9ho Nachtkrappa, kter\u00fd neposlu\u0161n\u00e9 d\u011bti neodn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed, ale pouze m\u00edrn\u011b ukol\u00e9b\u00e1 ke sp\u00e1nku, co\u017e ukazuje, jak siln\u011b se postava region\u00e1ln\u011b pohybuje mezi hrozbou a pouh\u00fdm varov\u00e1n\u00edm. V Murrhardtu se pov\u011bs\u0165ov\u00e1 postava sl\u00e9v\u00e1 s re\u00e1ln\u00fdm vzorem: Nachtkrabb, zobrazovan\u00fd tam jako masopustn\u00ed postava, p\u0159ej\u00edm\u00e1 rysy ibise skaln\u00edho, pt\u00e1ka s temn\u00fdm pe\u0159\u00edm a hol\u00fdm \u010derven\u00fdm obli\u010dejem, jeho\u017e kolonie jsou v regionu historicky dolo\u017eeny.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dozvuk a za\u0159azen\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>No\u010dn\u00ed krkavec \u017eije d\u00e1l v region\u00e1ln\u00edch zvyc\u00edch, nap\u0159\u00edklad v podob\u011b murrhardtsk\u00e9 masopustn\u00ed postavy Nachtkrabb, kter\u00e1 je dokumentov\u00e1na v tamn\u00edm muzeu Carl-Schweizer-Museum. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 literatu\u0159e postavu zpracovala Heiderose Kesselring ve stejnojmenn\u00e9 knize pro d\u011bti, p\u0159esto z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jej\u00ed zn\u00e1most p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b region\u00e1ln\u00ed a \u010derp\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na z \u00fastn\u00edho p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v rodin\u00e1ch.<\/p><p>Z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska pat\u0159\u00ed no\u010dn\u00ed krkavec k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9mu typu stra\u0161ideln\u00e9 postavy pro d\u011bti, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u00ed pravidlo chov\u00e1n\u00ed do vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00e9 podoby. Na rozd\u00edl od bytost\u00ed s vlastn\u00edm kultem nebo pevn\u00fdmi ritu\u00e1ly nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou \u00factu ani protikouzlo, p\u016fsob\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b strachem z tmy, kterou zosob\u0148uje. Jeho bl\u00edzkost ke star\u0161\u00edmu obrazu havrana jako pt\u00e1ka ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a smrti ukazuje, jak se v jedn\u00e9 postav\u011b spojuje skute\u010dn\u00e9 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody s v\u00fdchovn\u00fdm z\u00e1m\u011brem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9a031aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp9a031aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9193514 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp9193514\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">N\u00e1vrat dom\u016f p\u0159ed setm\u011bn\u00edm jako jedin\u00e1 ochrana<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02ca0ee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02ca0ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp444e0f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp444e0f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tradice nezn\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 odvracec\u00ed kouzlo proti no\u010dn\u00edmu krkavci, jen pravidlo chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 s\u00e1m vynucovat: d\u011bti maj\u00ed b\u00fdt za setm\u011bn\u00ed doma. Rodn\u00fd d\u016fm se zav\u0159en\u00fdmi dve\u0159mi je v vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edch jedin\u00fdm bezpe\u010dn\u00fdm m\u00edstem; ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed sv\u011btlo v okn\u011b toto m\u00edsto ozna\u010duje a z\u00e1rove\u0148 d\u011btem p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, aby se vr\u00e1tily dom\u016f. Kde se ke ve\u010dern\u00edmu zvon\u011bn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaly zvony, slou\u017eily z\u00e1rove\u0148 jako sly\u0161iteln\u00fd sign\u00e1l k tomu, vydat se na cestu dom\u016f p\u0159ed setm\u011bn\u00edm. Samostatnou magickou obranu proti no\u010dn\u00edmu krkavci prameny nedokl\u00e1daj\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp11de5b2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp11de5b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8d35271 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp8d35271\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed stra\u0161ideln\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f a no\u010dn\u00edch postav<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02f26b8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02f26b8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp58c4390 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp58c4390\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jako \u010dist\u011b stra\u0161ideln\u00e1 postava ur\u010den\u00e1 k odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed stoj\u00ed Nachtkrapp (no\u010dn\u00ed havran) po boku anglick\u00e9ho <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/boggart\/\">Boggarta<\/a>, kter\u00fd byl rovn\u011b\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n k napom\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed a stra\u0161en\u00ed v dom\u011b a na dvo\u0159e, i kdy\u017e s \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm polem p\u016fsobnosti. Voln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed paralelu nab\u00edz\u00ed anglick\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/black-shuck\/\">Black Shuck<\/a>, no\u010dn\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzrak v\u011b\u0161t\u00edc\u00ed ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, kter\u00fd rovn\u011b\u017e napl\u0148uje samotnou tmu hrozivou podobou. Ve skandin\u00e1vsk\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 oblasti existuje s pojmy nattramn nebo nattravn samostatn\u00e1 v\u00edra v no\u010dn\u00edho pt\u00e1ka podobn\u00e9ho havranovi, kter\u00e1 sice sd\u00edl\u00ed stejn\u00e9 j\u00e1dro p\u0159edstavy, ale je p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1na odd\u011blen\u011b od jihon\u011bmecko-rakousk\u00e9 tradice. V r\u00e1mci alpsk\u00e9 oblasti stoj\u00ed Nachtkrappovi bl\u00edzko divok\u00fd pr\u016fvod <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146350\">Krampuse<\/a> a hlu\u010dn\u00e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146352\">Habergeiss<\/a> jako dal\u0161\u00ed stra\u0161ideln\u00e9 a varovn\u00e9 postavy obdob\u00ed Rauhn\u00e4chte, i kdy\u017e tyto jsou v\u00e1z\u00e1ny na pevn\u00e9 term\u00edny, a nikoli na ka\u017edodenn\u00ed soumrak.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp406577c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp406577c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdd9c543 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpdd9c543\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o no\u010dn\u00edm krkavci<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9e731bb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp9e731bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa7c898c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpa7c898c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u017dere no\u010dn\u00ed krkavec skute\u010dn\u011b d\u011bti?<\/strong><\/p><p>V p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rakousk\u00fdch verz\u00edch se mu to p\u0159isuzuje, v m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch variant\u00e1ch, nap\u0159\u00edklad v Burgenlandu, jen ukol\u00e9b\u00e1v\u00e1 neposedn\u00e9 d\u011bti ke sp\u00e1nku. Rozp\u011bt\u00ed ukazuje, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o v\u00fdchovnou varovnou postavu, jej\u00ed\u017e ostrost se li\u0161ila podle vyprav\u011b\u010de a regionu.<\/p><p><strong>Odkud poch\u00e1z\u00ed jm\u00e9no no\u010dn\u00ed krkavec?<\/strong><\/p><p>Ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed slovo Krabb je odvozeno od staron\u011bmeck\u00e9ho slova pro havrana a v jihon\u011bmeck\u00fdch n\u00e1\u0159e\u010d\u00edch ozna\u010duje pt\u00e1ky z rodu krkavc\u016f obecn\u011b. P\u016fvod samotn\u00e9 pov\u011bstn\u00e9 postavy naopak nen\u00ed zcela objasn\u011bn.<\/p><p><strong>Existuje za pov\u011bst\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e?<\/strong><\/p><p>Za mo\u017en\u00fd vzor pro murrhardtskou masopustn\u00ed postavu se pova\u017euje ibis skaln\u00ed, temn\u011b ope\u0159en\u00fd ibis s \u010dervenou tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Pro pov\u011bstnou postavu obecn\u011b to v\u0161ak nelze zobecnit, nebo\u0165 \u010derp\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z no\u010dn\u00edho vol\u00e1n\u00ed a l\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Doporu\u010den\u00e9 intern\u00ed odkazy:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146388\">Alpsk\u00e1 oblast<\/a> \u2013 v\u0161echny bytosti alpsk\u00e9 pov\u011bsti<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146350\">Krampus<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146352\">Habergeiss<\/a> \u2013 dal\u0161\u00ed stra\u0161ideln\u00e9 a varovn\u00e9 postavy obdob\u00ed Rauhn\u00e4chte<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/divoky-muz\/\">Divok\u00fd mu\u017e<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/alp\/\">Alp<\/a> \u2013 p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 alpsk\u00e9 pov\u011bs\u0165ov\u00e9 postavy<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/ochranna-svice\/\">Ochrann\u00e1 sv\u00ed\u010dka<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/zvony-rolnicky-hlucna-ochrana\/\">Zvony<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/ochrana-domu-a-ritual-prahu\/\">Ochrana domu<\/a> \u2013 tradi\u010dn\u00ed formy ochrany<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/kompas-ochrany\/\">Kompas ochrany<\/a> \u2013 p\u0159ehled ochrann\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>V\u00fdb\u011br kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch pramen\u016f a studi\u00ed:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Grimm, Jacob und Wilhelm: <em>Deutsches W\u00f6rterbuch<\/em>. Leipzig 1854-1961 (Stichwort Nachtrabe).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>B\u00e4chtold-St\u00e4ubli, Hanns (Hg.): <em>Handw\u00f6rterbuch des deutschen Aberglaubens<\/em>. Berlin\/Leipzig 1927-1942 (Art. Nachtrabe).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Vernaleken, Theodor: <em>Alpensagen<\/em>. Wien 1858.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Ejdestam, Julius: <em>Svenskt folklivslexikon<\/em>. Stockholm 1975.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Beitl, Richard und Beitl, Klaus: <em>W\u00f6rterbuch der deutschen Volkskunde<\/em>. 3. Auflage, Stuttgart 1974.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Dal\u0161\u00ed standardn\u00ed d\u00edla v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/literatura\/\">seznamu literatury<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A\u0165 u\u017e se mluv\u00ed o pov\u011bsti o no\u010dn\u00edm krkavci nebo prost\u011b o no\u010dn\u00edm krkavci jako stra\u0161idle pro d\u011bti, v\u017edy je m\u00edn\u011bna stejn\u00e1 v\u00fdchovn\u00e1 varovn\u00e1 postava jihon\u011bmecko-rakousk\u00e9 d\u011btsk\u00e9 folkl\u00f3ry, kter\u00e1 z vol\u00e1n\u00ed no\u010dn\u00edho pt\u00e1ka vytvo\u0159ila \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 pravidlo pro n\u00e1vrat dom\u016f p\u0159ed setm\u011bn\u00edm.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20526,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"nachtkrapp","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Nachtkrapp \u2013 stra\u0161liv\u00fd pt\u00e1k alpsk\u00fdch pov\u011bst\u00ed","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Nachtkrapp: no\u010dn\u00ed stra\u0161liv\u00fd pt\u00e1k jihon\u011bmeck\u00e9ho a rakousk\u00e9ho d\u011btsk\u00e9ho folkl\u00f3ru. P\u016fvod, podoba a tradice v p\u0159ehledu.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"1","wesen_kultur":"alpin","wesen_klasse":"geister","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-146360","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nachtkrapp \u2013 stra\u0161liv\u00fd pt\u00e1k alpsk\u00fdch pov\u011bst\u00ed<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nachtkrapp: no\u010dn\u00ed stra\u0161liv\u00fd pt\u00e1k jihon\u011bmeck\u00e9ho a rakousk\u00e9ho d\u011btsk\u00e9ho folkl\u00f3ru. 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