{"id":146357,"date":"2026-09-03T16:46:19","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:46:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=146357"},"modified":"2026-09-03T17:21:14","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T17:21:14","slug":"butz","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/butz\/","title":{"rendered":"Butz"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"146357\" class=\"elementor elementor-146357 elementor-20488\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Butz, stra\u0161ideln\u00fd duch d\u011btsk\u00e9ho pokoje<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Butz je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Net\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, j\u00ed\u017e se p\u0159isuzuje p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> alpsk\u00e9 tradice.<\/p><p><strong>Butzemann, kter\u00fd napom\u00edn\u00e1 neposlu\u0161n\u00e9 d\u011bti k po\u0159\u00e1dku.<\/strong> Jako stra\u0161ideln\u00fd duch d\u011btsk\u00e9ho pokoje slou\u017eil Butz po generace k tomu, aby napom\u00ednal neposlu\u0161n\u00e9 d\u011bti k po\u0159\u00e1dku. Butz je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za zn\u00e1mou stra\u0161idelnou postavu alpsk\u00e9 oblasti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Duch: Net\u011blesn\u00e1 nebo polot\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, zesnul\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed bytosti, dom\u00e1c\u00ed duchov\u00e9 nebo str\u00e1\u017eci prahu. P\u016fsob\u00ed v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b, \u010dasto v\u00e1z\u00e1n na m\u00edsta nebo rodiny.\">Duch<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146388\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Pov\u011bsti alpsk\u00e9 oblasti: Bavorsko, Rakousko, \u0160v\u00fdcarsko a Ji\u017en\u00ed Tyrolsko, od horsk\u00fdch duch\u016f a\u017e po bytosti Rauhn\u00e4chte.\">Alpsk\u00e1 oblast<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_alpin_butz-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-146418\" alt=\"Butz \u2013 duchov\u00e9 z alpsk\u00e9 tradice, historicko-ilustrativn\u00ed zobrazen\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_alpin_butz-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_alpin_butz-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_alpin_butz-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_alpin_butz.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Butz<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Butz, tak\u00e9 naz\u00fdvan\u00fd Butzemann nebo B\u00fctzel, je jihon\u011bmecko-\u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 stra\u0161ideln\u00e1 postava a poltergeist, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako postava stra\u0161\u00edc\u00ed d\u011bti. Jm\u00e9no p\u016fvodn\u011b slou\u017eilo jako souhrnn\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed pro stra\u0161\u00edc\u00ed d\u00e9mony a duchy v\u016fbec, ne\u017e se z\u00fa\u017eilo na d\u016fv\u011brn\u011b zn\u00e1mou postavu, kterou dosp\u011bl\u00ed napom\u00ednali neposlu\u0161n\u00e9 d\u011bti.<\/p><p>Za hranicemi \u00fazk\u00e9ho okruhu pov\u011bst\u00ed se Butzemann stal zn\u00e1m\u00fdm p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky d\u011btsk\u00e9 p\u00edsni o tan\u010d\u00edc\u00edm Bi-Ba-Butzemannovi, kter\u00e1 vy\u0161la v roce 1808 ve sb\u00edrce Des Knaben Wunderhorn.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Na prvn\u00ed pohled: Butz<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> postava stra\u0161\u00edc\u00ed d\u011bti a poltergeist, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b p\u0159estrojen\u00e1 maskovan\u00e1 postava<br>P\u016fvod: st\u0159edohornon\u011bmeck\u00e9 ko\u0159eny, p\u00edsemn\u011b dolo\u017eeno od 16. stolet\u00ed<br>Texty: Liber vagatorum (1510), Deutsches W\u00f6rterbuch, Des Knaben Wunderhorn (1808)<br>Obdob\u00ed: v noci a v temn\u00fdch koutech domu, na prahu a za dve\u0159mi<br>Vzhled: p\u0159estrojen\u00e1, kobold\u00ed nebo trpasli\u010d\u00ed postava, \u010dasto s b\u00edl\u00fdm pl\u00e1tnem a smet\u00e1kem, nebo neviditeln\u00fd poltergeist<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Textgeschichte<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Rann\u00fd p\u00edsemn\u00fd doklad se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v roce 1510 v Liber vagatorum; jako figura lidov\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b je postava dolo\u017eena od roku 1808 d\u00edky Des Knaben Wunderhorn, ve zvukomalebn\u00e9 podob\u011b od roku 1853.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en v jihon\u011bmeck\u00e9 a \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 oblasti, s p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi podobami jako fr\u00edssko-anglick\u00fd Puk, anglick\u00fd Bogeyman a \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd Pocker v severn\u00ed a skandin\u00e1vsk\u00e9 oblasti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jazykohistoricky dob\u0159e dokumentov\u00e1no prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm slovn\u00edk\u016f a sb\u00edrek pov\u011bst\u00ed; jako samostatn\u00e1 pov\u011bstn\u00ed postava je v\u0161ak pramenn\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna sp\u00ed\u0161e skromn\u00e1 a nejednotn\u00e1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jm\u00e9no a varianty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>P\u016fvod:<\/strong> Uva\u017euje se o odvozen\u00ed ze st\u0159edohornon\u011bmeck\u00e9ho butze, larva, maska, stra\u0161\u00e1k, duch, i o souvislosti se staron\u011bmeck\u00fdm b\u00f4zen ve smyslu b\u00edt, strkat, dupat. Za mo\u017en\u00fd p\u016fvod je uv\u00e1d\u011bn i citoslovce buh. Zdrobn\u011bl\u00e1 podoba B\u00fctzel odkazuje na malou, p\u0159ikr\u010denou postavu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Podoba a p\u016fsoben\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Vzhled<\/strong><\/p><p>Butz se ukazuje nejednotn\u011b, nej\u010dast\u011bji jako p\u0159estrojen\u00e1, kobold\u00ed nebo trpasli\u010d\u00ed postava v b\u00edl\u00e9m pl\u00e1tn\u011b, ob\u010das se smet\u00e1kem v ruce, nebo jako neviditeln\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed duch, patrn\u00fd pouze bu\u0161en\u00edm a klep\u00e1n\u00edm. V alemansk\u00e9m masopustu vystupuje Butz maskovan\u00fd a p\u0159estrojen\u00fd a nese v sob\u011b rysy zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00ed ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, nemoci a smrti.<\/p><p><strong>P\u016fsoben\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>Jako postava stra\u0161\u00edc\u00ed d\u011bti byl Butz vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1n dosp\u011bl\u00fdmi, aby p\u0159im\u011bl neposlu\u0161n\u00e9 d\u011bti k poslu\u0161nosti. Jako p\u0159estrojen\u00e1, hran\u00e1 postava se p\u0159i odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch zvyc\u00edch objevoval osobn\u011b, klepal a bu\u0161il na dve\u0159e \u010di okna a znovu mizel, ani\u017e zp\u016fsobil skute\u010dnou \u0161kodu. D\u011btsk\u00e1 p\u00edse\u0148 prom\u011bnila toto p\u016fsoben\u00ed v hrav\u00e9: Butzemann tan\u010d\u00ed po dom\u011b a hodn\u00fdm d\u011btem daruje jablka.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Medailonek: Butz<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rysy stra\u0161ideln\u00e9 postavy na prvn\u00ed pohled.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kulturn\u00ed kontext<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jihon\u011bmecko-\u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 stra\u0161ideln\u00e1 postava a poltergeist s p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi, jako je anglick\u00fd Bogeyman a \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd Pocker.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vztahuje se na<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt napom\u00edn\u00e1ny k poslu\u0161nosti, ale i obyvatel\u00e9 domu obecn\u011b p\u0159i nevysv\u011btliteln\u00e9m bu\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zobrazen\u00ed<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>P\u0159estrojen\u00e1 postava v b\u00edl\u00e9m pl\u00e1tn\u011b se smet\u00e1kem nebo neviditeln\u00fd poltergeist; v masopustu i jako maskovan\u00e1 figura s vazbou na ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a smrt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Funkce<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u00fdchovn\u00e1 postava k napom\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed neposlu\u0161n\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed a vysv\u011btlen\u00ed no\u010dn\u00edho bu\u0161en\u00ed v dom\u011b, ani\u017e by byla dolo\u017eena skute\u010dn\u00e1 \u0161koda.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kult<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejde o kult, n\u00fdbr\u017e o v\u00fdchovn\u00fd zvyk a masopustn\u00ed masku; hlavn\u00ed protiopat\u0159en\u00ed bylo slu\u0161n\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed, nikoli magick\u00e1 obrana.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/schrat\/\">Schrat<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/divoky-muz\/\">Divok\u00fd mu\u017e<\/a> jako p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 lesn\u00ed a stra\u0161ideln\u00e9 postavy n\u011bmeckojazy\u010dn\u00e9 oblasti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Od souhrnn\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na k postav\u011b stra\u0161\u00edc\u00ed d\u011bti<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>P\u016fvod slova Butz nen\u00ed zcela vyjasn\u011bn. Uva\u017euje se o odvozen\u00ed ze st\u0159edohornon\u011bmeck\u00e9ho butze, larva, maska, stra\u0161\u00e1k, duch, i o souvislosti se staron\u011bmeck\u00fdm b\u00f4zen ve smyslu b\u00edt, strkat, dupat, co\u017e odkazuje na poltergeistovou slo\u017eku postavy. Ran\u00fd p\u00edsemn\u00fd doklad se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v roce 1510 v Liber vagatorum, kde se v rotvel\u0161tin\u011b zmi\u0148uje Butzeilman.<\/p><p>Jako souhrnn\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed se Butz zprvu vztahoval obecn\u011b na stra\u0161\u00edc\u00ed, kobold\u00ed \u010di trpasli\u010d\u00ed duchy a jen postupn\u011b se ust\u00e1lil v pevnou postavu stra\u0161\u00edc\u00ed d\u011bti. Wilhelm Grimm v roce 1819 popsal \u017eiv\u00fd lidov\u00fd zvyk, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e se obvykle n\u011bkdo p\u0159estroj\u00ed do b\u00edl\u00fdch plachet a vezme do ruky smet\u00e1k, aby vystra\u0161il d\u011bti. V alemansk\u00fdch masopustn\u00edch zvyc\u00edch se Butz nav\u00edc objevuje jako p\u0159estrojen\u00e1 maskovan\u00e1 postava, kterou se m\u00edsty spojovalo s nemoc\u00ed a smrt\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Od d\u011btsk\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b k r\u010den\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zn\u00e1m\u00fdm z\u016fstal Butz p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky d\u011btsk\u00e9 p\u00edsni Es tanzt ein Bi-Ba-Butzemann, jej\u00ed\u017e zvukomalebn\u00e1 podoba je dolo\u017eena od roku 1853 a kter\u00e1 dodnes pat\u0159\u00ed k j\u00e1dru n\u011bmecky zp\u00edvan\u00fdch d\u011btsk\u00fdch p\u00edsn\u00ed. Jako obecn\u00e1 postava stra\u0161\u00edc\u00ed d\u011bti p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Butzemann v region\u00e1ln\u00edch r\u010den\u00edch a ve v\u011bdom\u00ed jako obraz n\u011b\u010deho tajemn\u00e9ho, ale v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku ne\u0161kodn\u00e9ho.<\/p><p>Z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska lze Butz ch\u00e1pat jako p\u0159\u00edklad z\u00fa\u017een\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u011b \u0161irok\u00e9ho, nespecifikovan\u00e9ho ozna\u010den\u00ed d\u00e9mon\u016f na jednotlivou, jasn\u011b vymezenou pov\u011bstn\u00ed postavu. V\u00fdvoj od obecn\u00e9ho stra\u0161idla p\u0159es p\u0159estrojenou dosp\u011blou postavu ve v\u00fdchovn\u00fdch a masopustn\u00edch zvyc\u00edch a\u017e po ne\u0161kodnou postavu z p\u00edsn\u011b ukazuje, jak se lidov\u00e9 stra\u0161ideln\u00e9 postavy staly pedagogicky vyu\u017eiteln\u00fdmi, ani\u017e by zcela zmizela jejich p\u016fvodn\u00ed d\u00e9monick\u00e1 v\u00fdznamov\u00e1 vrstva. Jako samostatn\u00e1 pov\u011bstn\u00ed postava se skute\u010dnou \u0161kodou je Butz dolo\u017een jen m\u00e1lo; z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm stra\u0161idelnou a v\u00fdchovnou postavou, nikoli skute\u010dnou hrozbou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9a031aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp9a031aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9193514 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp9193514\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">V\u00fdchova m\u00edsto obrann\u00e9 magie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02ca0ee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02ca0ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp444e0f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp444e0f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pro Butze jako samostatnou postavu lidov\u00fdch pov\u011bst\u00ed nejsou v dostupn\u00fdch pramenech dolo\u017eeny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 specifick\u00e9, samostatn\u011b tradovan\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 prost\u0159edky; v tom se li\u0161\u00ed od v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch d\u00e9monick\u00fdch postav, jako je Drud nebo Alp. Tam, kde byl Butz ch\u00e1p\u00e1n jako zahalen\u00fd poltergeist v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm smyslu, se sahalo k obecn\u011b v ochran\u011b domu obvykl\u00fdm prost\u0159edk\u016fm proti nevysv\u011btliteln\u00e9mu bouch\u00e1n\u00ed a no\u010dn\u00ed neklidu, nap\u0159\u00edklad znamen\u00edm a bylin\u00e1m u prah\u016f a k po\u0159\u00e1dku a \u010distot\u011b v dom\u011b. Hlavn\u00edm protiopat\u0159en\u00edm v\u016f\u010di Butzovi jako postav\u011b stra\u0161\u00edc\u00ed d\u011bti v\u0161ak nebylo kouzlo, n\u00fdbr\u017e v\u00fdchova: slu\u0161n\u00e9, poslu\u0161n\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp11de5b2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp11de5b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8d35271 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp8d35271\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Schrat, Divok\u00fd mu\u017e a dal\u0161\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed duchov\u00e9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02f26b8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02f26b8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp58c4390 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp58c4390\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Butz pat\u0159\u00ed do \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed rodiny dom\u00e1c\u00edch duch\u016f kobold\u00edho a poltergeistovsk\u00e9ho typu. Bl\u00edzce p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd je mu <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/schrat\/\">Schrat<\/a>, kter\u00fd se rovn\u011b\u017e pohybuje mezi lesn\u00edm a dom\u00e1c\u00edm duchem, a d\u00e1le <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/divoky-muz\/\">Divok\u00fd mu\u017e<\/a> jako zahalen\u00e1, d\u011bsiv\u00e1 stra\u0161ideln\u00e1 postava lidov\u00fdch zvyk\u016f. Ochotn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/heinzelmannchen\/\">Heinzelmann<\/a> a s lod\u00ed spojen\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/klabautermann\/\">Klabautermann<\/a> sd\u00edlej\u00ed s Butzem z\u00e1kladn\u00ed podobu mal\u00e9ho, poltergeistovsk\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho ducha, sv\u00fdm p\u016fsoben\u00edm se v\u0161ak v\u00edce p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed k pomoci nebo varov\u00e1n\u00ed ne\u017e k pouh\u00e9mu stra\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp406577c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp406577c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdd9c543 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpdd9c543\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o Butzovi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9e731bb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp9e731bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa7c898c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpa7c898c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Je Butz tot\u00e9\u017e co Butzemann z d\u011btsk\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b?<\/strong><\/p><p>V j\u00e1dru ano, av\u0161ak p\u00edse\u0148 Es tanzt ein Bi-Ba-Butzemann prom\u011bnila star\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stra\u0161idelnou postavu v p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9ho, tan\u010d\u00edc\u00edho trpasl\u00edka, kter\u00fd hodn\u00e9 d\u011bti obdarov\u00e1v\u00e1 jablky. P\u016fvodn\u00ed varovn\u00e1 funkce jm\u00e9na je v n\u00ed ji\u017e jen v oslaben\u00e9 podob\u011b rozpoznateln\u00e1.<\/p><p><strong>Odkud poch\u00e1z\u00ed jm\u00e9no Butz?<\/strong><\/p><p>Jazykov\u011bda si v tomto ohledu nen\u00ed zcela jist\u00e1; uva\u017euje se o p\u016fvodu ze st\u0159edohornon\u011bmeck\u00e9ho butze, maska, stra\u0161idlo, a o souvislosti se slovesem b\u00f4zen, strkat, bouchat.<\/p><p><strong>Je Butz nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd?<\/strong><\/p><p>Podle tradice ne ve smyslu re\u00e1ln\u011b hroz\u00edc\u00edho nebezpe\u010d\u00ed; slou\u017e\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm k v\u00fdchov\u011b neposlu\u0161n\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed a v masopustn\u00edch zvyc\u00edch vystupuje jako hran\u00e1 maskovan\u00e1 postava. Samostatn\u00e9 pov\u011bsti se skute\u010dnou \u0161kodou zp\u016fsobenou Butzem jsou jen m\u00e1lo dolo\u017eeny.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Doporu\u010den\u00e9 vnit\u0159n\u00ed odkazy:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146388\">Alpsk\u00fd region<\/a> \u2013 v\u0161echny bytosti alpsk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta pov\u011bst\u00ed<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/schrat\/\">Schrat<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/divoky-muz\/\">Divok\u00fd mu\u017e<\/a> \u2013 p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 lesn\u00ed a stra\u0161ideln\u00e9 postavy<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/heinzelmannchen\/\">Heinzelmann<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/klabautermann\/\">Klabautermann<\/a> \u2013 dal\u0161\u00ed mal\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed duchov\u00e9<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/ochrana-prahu-dvere-okna-vchod\/\">Ochrana prahu<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/ochrana-domu-a-ritual-prahu\/\">Ochrana domu<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/zvony-rolnicky-hlucna-ochrana\/\">Zvonky<\/a> \u2013 tradi\u010dn\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 prost\u0159edky<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/kompas-ochrany\/\">Kompas ochrany<\/a> \u2013 p\u0159ehled ochrann\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>V\u00fdb\u011br kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch pramen\u016f a studi\u00ed:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Grimm, Jacob und Wilhelm: <em>Deutsches W\u00f6rterbuch, Artikel Butz und Butzemann<\/em>. Leipzig 1860.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Arnim, Achim von \/ Brentano, Clemens (vyd.): <em>Des Knaben Wunderhorn. Alte deutsche Lieder, Band 3<\/em>. Heidelberg 1808.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>B\u00e4chtold-St\u00e4ubli, Hanns \/ Hoffmann-Krayer, Eduard (vyd.): <em>Handw\u00f6rterbuch des deutschen Aberglaubens, Artikel Butz<\/em>. Berlin\/Leipzig 1927\u20131942.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Dal\u0161\u00ed standardn\u00ed d\u00edla v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/literatura\/\">seznamu literatury<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jako pov\u011bstn\u00ed postava butze se tato bytost dodnes projevuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v d\u011btsk\u00e9 p\u00edsni o bi-ba-butzemannovi: stra\u0161ideln\u00e1 postava, je\u017e se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu z varovn\u00e9ho stra\u0161idla prom\u011bnila v tan\u010d\u00edc\u00edho dom\u00e1c\u00edho ducha z d\u011btsk\u00e9ho pokoje, rozd\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho jablka.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20523,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"butzemann","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Butz (Butzemann) \u2013 stra\u0161ideln\u00e1 postava alpsk\u00e9 oblasti","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Butz neboli Butzemann: jihon\u011bmecko-\u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 postava stra\u0161\u00edc\u00ed d\u011bti a poltergeist. P\u016fvod, d\u011btsk\u00e1 p\u00edse\u0148 a za\u0159azen\u00ed pov\u011bsti.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"1","wesen_kultur":"alpin","wesen_klasse":"geister","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-146357","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Butz (Butzemann) \u2013 stra\u0161ideln\u00e1 postava alpsk\u00e9 oblasti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Butz neboli Butzemann: jihon\u011bmecko-\u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 postava stra\u0161\u00edc\u00ed d\u011bti a poltergeist. 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