{"id":146139,"date":"2026-09-03T16:39:48","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:39:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=146139"},"modified":"2026-09-03T17:15:13","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T17:15:13","slug":"green-man","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/green-man\/","title":{"rendered":"Green Man"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"146139\" class=\"elementor elementor-146139 elementor-19474\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Green Man, list\u00ed chrl\u00edc\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159 kostel\u016f<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Green Man je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bezt\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1n \u00fa\u010dinek ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> celoevropsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkevn\u00ed a lidov\u00e9 tradice.<\/p><p><strong>Listov\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159 kostel\u016f, vykl\u00e1dan\u00e1 jako vegeta\u010dn\u00ed duch.<\/strong> List\u00ed chrl\u00edc\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159 na kostelech b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dasto vykl\u00e1d\u00e1na jako pozdn\u00ed vegeta\u010dn\u00ed duch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Duch: Nehmotn\u00e1 nebo polovi\u010dn\u00ed bytost, zesnul\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed bytosti, dom\u00e1c\u00ed duchov\u00e9 nebo str\u00e1\u017eci prahu. P\u016fsob\u00ed v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b, \u010dasto v\u00e1z\u00e1n na m\u00edsta nebo rodiny.\">Duch<\/span><span class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Evropsk\u00e1 u\u010den\u00e1 a lidov\u00e1 tradice novov\u011bku, od Paracelsa a\u017e po esoteriku.\">Evropa<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 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8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg 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0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"682\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_britische-inseln_green-man-682x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-146477\" alt=\"Green Man, duch britsk\u00e9 tradice\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_britische-inseln_green-man-682x1024.webp 682w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_britische-inseln_green-man-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_britische-inseln_green-man-768x1154.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_britische-inseln_green-man.webp 1023w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Green Man<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Green Man je tv\u00e1\u0159 vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 z list\u00ed nebo chrl\u00edc\u00ed list\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se objevuje ve stovk\u00e1ch exempl\u00e1\u0159\u016f na st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch kostel\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy. Od roku 1939 nese motiv sv\u016fj dne\u0161n\u00ed n\u00e1zev a mnoh\u00fdm plat\u00ed za vegeta\u010dn\u00edho ducha; badatel\u00e9 v n\u011bm v\u0161ak sp\u00ed\u0161e spat\u0159uj\u00ed ornament s dlouhou histori\u00ed putov\u00e1n\u00ed ne\u017e poz\u016fstatek pohansk\u00e9ho kultu.<\/p><p>Listov\u00e9 masky jsou dolo\u017eeny ji\u017e z obdob\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho c\u00edsa\u0159stv\u00ed, kosteln\u00ed plastika sah\u00e1 od 11. do 16. stolet\u00ed; \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fd p\u00edsemn\u00fd pramen masky nevysv\u011btluje. Dne\u0161n\u00ed Green Man je modern\u00ed synt\u00e9zou p\u016fvodn\u011b odd\u011blen\u00fdch tradic, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm stavebn\u00ed plastiky a m\u00e1jov\u00e9ho zvyku.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Na prvn\u00ed pohled: Green Man<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> obrazov\u00fd a zvykov\u00fd motiv, modern\u011b vykl\u00e1dan\u00fd jako vegeta\u010dn\u00ed duch<br>P\u016fvod: listov\u00e9 masky \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed, kosteln\u00ed plastika 11. a\u017e 16. stolet\u00ed<br>Texty: \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 textov\u00e9 prameny k v\u00fdkladu; pojem od roku 1939<br>Obdob\u00ed: od \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho c\u00edsa\u0159stv\u00ed po sou\u010dasnost<br>Zjev: tv\u00e1\u0159 z list\u00ed nebo list\u00ed chrl\u00edc\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Historick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Listov\u00e9 masky jsou dolo\u017eeny ji\u017e z obdob\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho c\u00edsa\u0159stv\u00ed, kosteln\u00ed plastika sah\u00e1 od 11. do 16. stolet\u00ed; pojem Green Man poch\u00e1z\u00ed a\u017e z roku 1939.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Britsk\u00e9 ostrovy a z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropa; jako obrazov\u00fd motiv je listov\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bohat\u00e9 obrazov\u00e9 doklady, ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 textov\u00e9 prameny k v\u00fdkladu; z\u00e1kladn\u00ed jsou pr\u00e1ce Raglan, Basford, Judge a Hutton.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jm\u00e9no a varianty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Anglicky:<\/strong> Green Man, term\u00edn razila roku 1939 Lady Raglan ve studii The Green Man in Church Architecture. Um\u011bnov\u011bdn\u011b se tato d\u00edla ozna\u010duj\u00ed st\u0159\u00edzliv\u011bji jako <em>foliate heads<\/em>, nebo podle Kathleen Basfordov\u00e9 <em>t\u00eates de feuilles<\/em> a <em>masques feuillus<\/em>. Star\u00fd hostinsk\u00fd n\u00e1zev Green Man p\u016fvodn\u011b znamenal div\u00e9ho mu\u017ee heraldiky a \u0161t\u00edtov\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Zjev<\/strong><\/p><p>Basfordov\u00e1 rozli\u0161ovala z\u00e1kladn\u00ed formy motivu: \u010distou listovou tv\u00e1\u0159, jej\u00ed\u017e rysy jsou slo\u017eeny z list\u00ed, a list\u00ed chrl\u00edc\u00ed hlavu, z jej\u00edch\u017e \u00fast, nosu nebo o\u010d\u00ed vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed \u00faponky. \u010cast\u00e9 druhy list\u00ed jsou dub, vinn\u00e1 r\u00e9va a akant. Tv\u00e1\u0159e nep\u016fsob\u00ed v\u017edy p\u0159\u00e1telsky; mnoh\u00e9 st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 exempl\u00e1\u0159e zobrazuj\u00ed grimasy, bolest nebo pohlcen\u00ed list\u00edm, co\u017e sp\u00ed\u0161e nazna\u010duje pom\u00edjivost a p\u0159ipom\u00ednku h\u0159\u00edchu ne\u017e p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9ho jarn\u00edho boha. Motiv se objevuje na hlavic\u00edch, svorn\u00edc\u00edch, ch\u00f3rov\u00fdch lavic\u00edch a port\u00e1lech.<\/p><p><strong>\u00da\u010dinek<\/strong><\/p><p>Jako jednaj\u00edc\u00ed bytost se Green Man ve star\u00e9 tradici nevyskytuje; neexistuj\u00ed pov\u011bsti o setk\u00e1n\u00edch, varov\u00e1n\u00edch nebo trestech. Jeho \u00fa\u010dinek je \u00fa\u010dinkem symbolu: listov\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159 zobrazuje propojen\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka a rostlinn\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a zanik\u00e1n\u00ed v b\u011bhu roku. Teprve modern\u00ed v\u00fdklad od 20. stolet\u00ed z n\u011bj u\u010dinil vegeta\u010dn\u00edho ducha; v o\u017eiven\u00e9m m\u00e1jov\u00e9m zvyku zt\u011bles\u0148uje jaro postava Jack in the Green.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Green Man<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aspekty listov\u00e9 tv\u00e1\u0159e na prvn\u00ed pohled.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kulturn\u00ed kontext<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ornament\u00e1ln\u00ed motiv s dlouhou histori\u00ed putov\u00e1n\u00ed: od listov\u00fdch masek \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159es kni\u017en\u00ed malbu a stavebn\u00ed hut\u011b a\u017e do rom\u00e1nsk\u00e9 a gotick\u00e9 kosteln\u00ed plastiky.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vztahuje se na<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Historick\u00e1 kultovn\u00ed obec nen\u00ed dolo\u017eena; dnes se k t\u00e9to postav\u011b obrac\u00ed novopohanstv\u00ed a ekospiritualita.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zobrazen\u00ed<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Listov\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159 z dubu, vinn\u00e9 r\u00e9vy nebo akantu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b list\u00ed chrl\u00edc\u00ed hlava; na hlavic\u00edch, svorn\u00edc\u00edch a port\u00e1lech, \u010dasto na okraji obrazov\u00e9ho programu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Funkce<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a zanik\u00e1n\u00ed v b\u011bhu roku; zvykov\u00e1 postava Jack in the Green zt\u011bles\u0148uje 1. kv\u011btna jaro.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zach\u00e1zen\u00ed<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 tradice odvracen\u00ed, proto\u017ee nen\u00ed dolo\u017een \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd \u0161kodliv\u00fd profil; pramenn\u011b je dolo\u017een po\u017eehn\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed charakter m\u00e1jov\u00e9ho zelen\u00ed na dom\u011b a ve st\u00e1ji.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vymezen\u00ed<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Rohat\u00fd Cernunnos b\u00fdv\u00e1 v popul\u00e1rn\u00ed kultu\u0159e spl\u00e9t\u00e1n s Green Manem, je v\u0161ak samostatn\u00fdm keltsk\u00fdm bo\u017estvem bez list\u00ed; <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146107\">Div\u00fd mu\u017e<\/a> pat\u0159\u00ed do heraldiky a \u0161t\u00edtov\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lady Raglan a vynalezen\u00ed tradice<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Term\u00edn razila Lady Raglan roku 1939 ve studii The Green Man in Church Architecture v \u010dasopise Folklore. Spojila listovou tv\u00e1\u0159 z kostela v Llangwm ve Walesu se zvykov\u00fdmi postavami, jako je Jack in the Green, a oboj\u00ed vylo\u017eila jako poz\u016fstatek p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho vegeta\u010dn\u00edho kultu. Monografie Kathleen Basfordov\u00e9 z roku 1978 naopak vystopovala motiv a\u017e k listov\u00fdm mask\u00e1m \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed, odkud se p\u0159es kni\u017en\u00ed malbu a stavebn\u00ed hut\u011b dostal do rom\u00e1nsk\u00e9 a gotick\u00e9 kosteln\u00ed plastiky; Mercia MacDermottov\u00e1 v roce 2003 nav\u00edc otev\u0159ela diskusi o v\u00fdchodn\u00edch p\u0159edstupn\u00edch a\u017e po Indii.<\/p><p>Pro souvisl\u00fd pohansk\u00fd kult chyb\u00ed jak\u00fdkoli textov\u00fd doklad: \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fd p\u00edsemn\u00fd pramen masky nevysv\u011btluje, a m\u00e1jov\u00fd zvyk Jack in the Green se ve studii Roye Judgeho uk\u00e1zal jako m\u011bstsk\u00fd jev 18. a po\u010d\u00e1tku 19. stolet\u00ed, vznikl\u00fd v prost\u0159ed\u00ed lond\u00fdnsk\u00fdch komin\u00edk\u016f. Dne\u0161n\u00ed Green Man je tak modern\u00ed synt\u00e9zou p\u016fvodn\u011b odd\u011blen\u00fdch tradic.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Modern\u00ed mytologizace a jej\u00ed kritika<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u00e1lokter\u00e1 postava ukazuje s\u00edlu modern\u00ed mytologizace z\u0159eteln\u011bji. Od Raglanovy studie, a zes\u00edlen\u011b od obrazov\u00e9 publikace Williama Andersona z roku 1990, se Green Man stal v\u016fd\u010d\u00ed postavou novopohanstv\u00ed a ekologick\u00e9 spirituality i obl\u00edben\u00fdm motivem zahradn\u00ed keramiky a fantasy literatury. M\u00e1jov\u00fd zvyk v Hastingsu p\u0159itahuje od sv\u00e9ho obnoven\u00ed v 80. letech 20. stolet\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b tis\u00edce lid\u00ed; v roce 2023 se Green Man objevil na pozv\u00e1nce ke korunovaci Karla III. jako \u00fadajn\u011b star\u00e1 britsk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 postava, co\u017e folklorist\u00e9 obratem opravili.<\/p><p>Religionisticky je Green Man uk\u00e1zkov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem folkloristiky pro vynalezenou tradici: z ornament\u00e1ln\u00edho motivu, mlad\u00e9ho m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho zvyku a hostinsk\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na vznikl ve 20. stolet\u00ed zp\u011btn\u011b pohansk\u00fd vegeta\u010dn\u00ed duch. Kritika Raglanovy teze o p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed, od Basfordov\u00e9 p\u0159es Judgeho a\u017e po Ronalda Huttona, odd\u011blila jednotliv\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1sti, ani\u017e by znehodnotila novou n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou praxi: modern\u00ed Green Man je re\u00e1lnou, mladou kultovn\u00ed postavou sou\u010dasn\u00e9 spirituality, kter\u00e1 se op\u00edr\u00e1 o historick\u00fd obrazov\u00fd materi\u00e1l. Pro ochrann\u00e9 tradice t\u00e9to sb\u00edrky je hrani\u010dn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadem, bytost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vznikla teprve sv\u00fdm v\u00fdkladem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9a031aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp9a031aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9193514 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp9193514\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">M\u00e1jov\u00e9 zelen\u00ed m\u00edsto odvracen\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02ca0ee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02ca0ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp444e0f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp444e0f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>P\u0159ed\u00e1van\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 tradice proti Green Manovi neexistuje, proto\u017ee mu nebyl p\u0159isuzov\u00e1n \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd \u0161kodliv\u00fd profil. Naopak se ve v\u00fdzkumu zva\u017euje, zda listov\u00e9 masky samy byly m\u00edn\u011bny apotropaicky, jako ochrann\u00ed str\u00e1\u017eci prah\u016f na port\u00e1lech a klenb\u00e1ch; to v\u0161ak nelze dolo\u017eit. Prameny naopak jednozna\u010dn\u011b potvrzuj\u00ed ochrann\u00fd charakter m\u00e1jov\u00e9 zelen\u011b v evropsk\u00fdch zvyc\u00edch: zelen\u00e9 v\u011btve a m\u00e1je na dom\u011b a ve st\u00e1ji byly pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a ochranu, a v tomto prost\u0159ed\u00ed se pohyboval i Jack in the Green. Kdo se s t\u00edmto motivem setk\u00e1 dnes, \u017e\u00e1dnou ochranu nepot\u0159ebuje; pat\u0159\u00ed do d\u011bjin obraz\u016f a zvyk\u016f, nikoli do nauky o nebezpe\u010d\u00edch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp11de5b2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp11de5b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8d35271 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp8d35271\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Listov\u00e9 tv\u00e1\u0159e, divoc\u00ed mu\u017ei a vl\u00e1dci lesa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02f26b8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02f26b8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp58c4390 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp58c4390\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Typologicky p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e1 jsou bo\u017estva vegetativn\u00edho um\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed a n\u00e1vratu, jako Osiris, Dumuzi a slovansk\u00fd Jarilo; Dion\u00fdsos poskytuje s maskami z b\u0159e\u010dtanu a vinn\u00e9 r\u00e9vy antickou obrazovou \u0159e\u010d, z n\u00ed\u017e tento motiv vych\u00e1z\u00ed. Rohat\u00fd Cernunnos b\u00fdv\u00e1 v popul\u00e1rn\u00edm pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasto spl\u00e9t\u00e1n s Green Manem, jedn\u00e1 se v\u0161ak o samostatn\u00e9 keltsk\u00e9 bo\u017estvo bez listov\u00ed, a indick\u00fd Kirtimukha je pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 autory jeho v\u00fdchodn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdm. Z evropsk\u00fdch les\u016f mu jsou bl\u00edzc\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146107\">Divok\u00fd mu\u017e<\/a> heraldiky, skotsk\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146138\">Ghillie Dhu<\/a> a slovansk\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/leshy\/\">Leshy<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp406577c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp406577c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdd9c543 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpdd9c543\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o Green Manovi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9e731bb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp9e731bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa7c898c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpa7c898c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Je Green Man keltsk\u00fd b\u016fh?<\/strong><\/p><p>Ne. Listov\u00e9 tv\u00e1\u0159e jsou k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 stavebn\u00ed plastika s ko\u0159eny v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed, a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd keltsk\u00fd pramen takov\u00e9 bo\u017estvo neznal. Spojen\u00ed s keltsk\u00fdmi postavami jako Cernunnos je modern\u00ed p\u0159\u00eddavek.<\/p><p><strong>Odkud poch\u00e1z\u00ed jm\u00e9no Green Man?<\/strong><\/p><p>Od Lady Raglan, kter\u00e1 tak roku 1939 nazvala kosteln\u00ed masky a spojila je s m\u00e1jov\u00fdm zvykem Jack in the Green. D\u0159\u00edve se prost\u011b mluvilo o listov\u00fdch tv\u00e1\u0159\u00edch nebo listov\u00fdch hlav\u00e1ch; jako hostineck\u00fd n\u00e1zev ozna\u010doval Green Man divok\u00e9ho mu\u017ee.<\/p><p><strong>Lze se k Green Manovi obracet jako k ochrann\u00e9mu duchu?<\/strong><\/p><p>Dne\u0161n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed spiritualita to d\u011bl\u00e1, a jako sou\u010dasn\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 praxe je to legitimn\u00ed. Historicky se takov\u00e9 vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed nedokl\u00e1d\u00e1; kdo se chce op\u0159\u00edt o prameny, nalezne nejstar\u0161\u00ed uchopitelnou souvislost s ochranou v zvyc\u00edch spojen\u00fdch s m\u00e1jovou zelen\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Doporu\u010den\u00e9 intern\u00ed odkazy:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146107\">Divok\u00fd mu\u017e<\/a> \u2013 postava divok\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f stoj\u00edc\u00ed za hostineck\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146138\">Ghillie Dhu<\/a> \u2013 skotsk\u00fd lesn\u00ed duch v listov\u00e9m rouchu<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/leshy\/\">Leshy<\/a> \u2013 slovansk\u00fd vl\u00e1dce lesa<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/pelynek-beifuss\/\">Pelyn\u011bk<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/jalovec\/\">Jalovec<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/kourenie-a-cisteni\/\">Vyku\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/talisman\/\">Talisman<\/a> \u2013 tradi\u010dn\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 prost\u0159edky<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/kompas-ochrany\/\">Kompas ochrany<\/a> \u2013 p\u0159ehled ochrann\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>V\u00fdb\u011br kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch pramen\u016f a studi\u00ed:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Raglan, Lady (Julia Somerset): <em>The Green Man in Church Architecture<\/em>. In: Folklore 50, 1939.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Basford, Kathleen: <em>The Green Man<\/em>. Ipswich 1978.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Judge, Roy: <em>The Jack-in-the-Green. A Folklore Custom<\/em>. Cambridge 1979.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>MacDermott, Mercia: <em>Explore Green Men<\/em>. Loughborough 2003.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Hutton, Ronald: <em>The Stations of the Sun. A History of the Ritual Year in Britain<\/em>. Oxford 1996.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed d\u00edla v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/literatura\/\">seznamu literatury<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vyhled\u00e1van\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy jako Zelen\u00fd mu\u017e v\u00fdznam nebo Listov\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159 kostel vedou p\u0159\u00edmo do t\u00e9to dvoj\u00ed povahy: historicky je Green Man ornamentem s dlouhou histori\u00ed putov\u00e1n\u00ed, v sou\u010dasnosti mladou kultovou postavou p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed spirituality, kter\u00e1 ve star\u00e9m obrazov\u00e9m materi\u00e1lu nalezla svou kotvu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20391,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"green man","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Green Man \u2013 listov\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159 a vegeta\u010dn\u00ed duch","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Green Man: listov\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159 st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch kostel\u016f a postava m\u00e1jov\u00fdch zvyk\u016f. P\u016fvod motivu, stav b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a modern\u00ed v\u00fdklad jako vegeta\u010dn\u00edho ducha.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"1","wesen_kultur":"europaeisch","wesen_klasse":"geister","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-146139","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Green Man \u2013 listov\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159 a vegeta\u010dn\u00ed duch<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Green Man: listov\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159 st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch kostel\u016f a postava m\u00e1jov\u00fdch zvyk\u016f. P\u016fvod motivu, stav b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a modern\u00ed v\u00fdklad jako vegeta\u010dn\u00edho ducha.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/green-man\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Green Man\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Green Man: listov\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159 st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch kostel\u016f a postava m\u00e1jov\u00fdch zvyk\u016f. 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