{"id":146121,"date":"2026-09-03T16:39:03","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:39:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=146121"},"modified":"2026-09-03T17:14:41","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T17:14:41","slug":"satyr","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/satyr\/","title":{"rendered":"Satyr"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"146121\" class=\"elementor elementor-146121 elementor-19438\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Satyrov\u00e9, divok\u00fd pr\u016fvod Dion\u00fdsa<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Satyr je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bezt\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, kter\u00e9 je p\u0159ipisov\u00e1no p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> \u0159eck\u00e9 tradice.<\/p><p><strong>Divok\u00e1, k pit\u00ed n\u00e1chyln\u00e1 bytost st\u00e1dn\u00edho charakteru v pr\u016fvodu boha v\u00edna.<\/strong> Satyr je pokl\u00e1d\u00e1n za divok\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho ducha \u0159eck\u00e9 mytologie v pr\u016fvodu Dion\u00fdsa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Duch: Net\u011blesn\u00e1 nebo polot\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, zesnul\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed bytosti, dom\u00e1c\u00ed duchov\u00e9 nebo str\u00e1\u017eci prahu. P\u016fsob\u00ed v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b, \u010dasto v\u00e1z\u00e1n na m\u00edsta nebo rodiny.\">Duch<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/recko\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a mytologie antick\u00e9ho \u0158ecka od myk\u00e9nsk\u00e9 doby a\u017e po pozdn\u00ed antiku.\">\u0158ecko<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_griechenland_satyr-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-146442\" alt=\"Satyr, duch z \u0159eck\u00e9 tradice\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_griechenland_satyr-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_griechenland_satyr-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_griechenland_satyr-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_griechenland_satyr.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Satyr<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Satyrov\u00e9 jsou divoc\u00ed, zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed duchov\u00e9 v pr\u016fvodu Dion\u00fdsa: n\u00e1chyln\u00ed k pit\u00ed, hudebn\u011b nadan\u00ed, dot\u011brn\u00ed a m\u00e1lo pracovit\u00ed. Na archaick\u00fdch v\u00e1z\u00e1ch maj\u00ed ko\u0148sk\u00fd ohon a ko\u0148sk\u00e9 u\u0161i, koz\u00ed nohy jim nar\u016fstaj\u00ed teprve pozd\u011bji.<\/p><p>Z jejich ch\u00f3ru vznikl v Ath\u00e9n\u00e1ch samostatn\u00fd divadeln\u00ed \u017e\u00e1nr, satyrsk\u00e9 drama. Na rozd\u00edl od star\u00e9ho, mudrce podobn\u00e9ho <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146122\">Silena<\/a> vystupuj\u00ed satyrov\u00e9 jako mlad\u00e1, bujar\u00e1 skupina, a na rozd\u00edl od boha <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146123\">Pana<\/a> sami nep\u0159ij\u00edmali \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd kult.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u0159ehled: Satyr<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> Divoc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed duchov\u00e9 v pr\u016fvodu Dion\u00fdsa<br>P\u016fvod: cel\u00fd \u0159eck\u00fd sv\u011bt, centrum Attika<br>Texty: Hesiod\u016fv fragment u Strab\u00f3na, malba na v\u00e1z\u00e1ch, satyrsk\u00e1 dramata<br>Obdob\u00ed: 7.\/6. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. a\u017e pozdn\u00ed antika<br>Vzhled: sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e1 bytost s ko\u0148sk\u00fdm ohonem a ko\u0148sk\u00fdma u\u0161ima, pozd\u011bji s koz\u00edmi rysy<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Historick\u00e9 pozad\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejstar\u0161\u00ed liter\u00e1rn\u00ed zm\u00ednka se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve fragmentu Katalogu \u017een p\u0159isuzovan\u00e9m Hesiodovi; tradice sah\u00e1 od 7.\/6. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. a\u017e do pozdn\u00ed antiky.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cel\u00fd \u0159eck\u00fd sv\u011bt s centrem v Attice, kde Dion\u00fdsie poskytovaly satyrsk\u00e9mu ch\u00f3ru pevn\u00e9 jevi\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Velmi dob\u0159e dolo\u017eeno: Hesiod\u016fv fragment u Strab\u00f3na, attick\u00e1 malba na v\u00e1z\u00e1ch a satyrsk\u00e1 dramata; cel\u00fd se zachoval Kykl\u00f3ps Euripida.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jm\u00e9no a varianty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0158ecky:<\/strong> <em>satyros<\/em>, mno\u017en\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo <em>satyroi<\/em>. Hesiod\u016fv fragment u Strab\u00f3na ozna\u010duje satyry jako sourozeneckou skupinu horsk\u00fdch nymf a K\u00far\u00e9t\u016f, neu\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 a k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci schopn\u00e9. Terminologicky jsou satyroi a sil\u00e9noi z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zam\u011bniteln\u00ed; jm\u00e9na se li\u0161\u00ed podle zdroje.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vzhled<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Vzhled<\/strong><\/p><p>Archaick\u00fd a klasick\u00fd satyr je ko\u0148ovit\u00fd: lidsk\u00e9 t\u011blo s ko\u0148sk\u00fdm ohonem a ko\u0148sk\u00fdma u\u0161ima, tup\u00fd nos, v\u011bt\u0161inou zobrazovan\u00fd ityfalicky. P\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed k koz\u00edmu Panovi a \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdm faun\u016fm nast\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u017e v hel\u00e9nistick\u00e9 a \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 dob\u011b. Atributy jsou vinn\u00fd m\u011bch, pijac\u00ed rohovina, thyrsos, aulos a b\u0159e\u010dtanov\u00fd v\u011bnec; v divadle nosili \u010dlenov\u00e9 ch\u00f3ru masky a z\u00e1st\u011bru s p\u0159ipojen\u00fdm ohonem.<\/p><p><strong>P\u016fsoben\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>Satyrov\u00e9 doprov\u00e1zej\u00ed Dion\u00fdsa p\u0159i sklizni v\u00edna, tla\u010den\u00ed hrozn\u016f a pr\u016fvodu a zt\u011bles\u0148uj\u00ed obr\u00e1cen\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho ide\u00e1lu: nez\u0159\u00edzenost m\u00edsto sebekontroly, instinktivnost m\u00edsto civilizovanosti. V\u016f\u010di nymf\u00e1m a main\u00e1d\u00e1m jsou notoricky dot\u011brn\u00ed; pro lidi byli v\u00e1\u017en\u011b br\u00e1ni p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159i setk\u00e1n\u00ed v divo\u010din\u011b, jak dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o ostrov\u011b satyr\u016f u Pausania.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Satyr<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aspekty divok\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho duch\u00e1 na jeden pohled.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tradice<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Doprovodn\u00e1 bytost Dion\u00fdsova kultu: V pr\u016fvodu sv\u00e1tku (thiasos) t\u00e1hnou satyrov\u00e9 s main\u00e1dami, tla\u010d\u00ed v\u00edno, hraj\u00ed na aulos a tan\u010d\u00ed bujarou sikinnis.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vztahuje se na<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vina\u0159i a divadeln\u00ed publikum; v m\u00fdtu osamocen\u00e9 \u017eeny i nymfy a main\u00e1dy, kter\u00e9 obt\u011b\u017euj\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zobrazen\u00ed<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lidsk\u00e9 t\u011blo s ko\u0148sk\u00fdm ohonem a ko\u0148sk\u00fdma u\u0161ima, tup\u00fd nos; atributy jsou vinn\u00fd m\u011bch, pijac\u00ed rohovina, thyrsos, aulos a b\u0159e\u010dtanov\u00fd v\u011bnec.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u016fsobnost<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sv\u00e1tky Dion\u00fdsa, sklize\u0148 v\u00edna a setk\u00e1n\u00ed v divo\u010din\u011b: kde se satyrov\u00e9 objevuj\u00ed, plat\u00ed pravidla sv\u00e1tku a obr\u00e1cen\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Formy ochrany<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Oscilla, mal\u00e9 masky ve vinic\u00edch, jako ochrann\u00e9 a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed obrazy; v m\u00fdtu pom\u00e1h\u00e1 vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed boh\u016f, jak je tomu u pramenn\u00ed nymfy Amymon\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vymezen\u00ed<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146122\">Sil\u00e9nos<\/a> je star\u00fd mudrc skupiny, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146123\">Pan<\/a> b\u016fh s kultem, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146136\">Faun<\/a> \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd, koz\u00ed prot\u011bj\u0161ek.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Od Hesiodova fragmentu k satyrsk\u00e9mu dramatu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejstar\u0161\u00ed liter\u00e1rn\u00ed zm\u00ednka se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve fragmentu Katalogu \u017een p\u0159isuzovan\u00e9m Hesiodovi, kter\u00fd cituje Strab\u00f3n: Tam se satyrov\u00e9 objevuj\u00ed jako sourozeneck\u00e1 skupina horsk\u00fdch nymf a K\u00far\u00e9t\u016f, neu\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 a k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci schopn\u00e9. Jejich velkou sc\u00e9nou je Dion\u00fds\u016fv kult: Na malb\u011b v\u00e1z t\u00e1hnou satyrov\u00e9 s main\u00e1dami v pr\u016fvodu boha v\u00edna. Ath\u00e9ny u\u010dinily tyto ch\u00f3ry instituc\u00ed: Na Dion\u00fdsi\u00edch n\u00e1sledovalo po trag\u00e9di\u00edch b\u00e1sn\u00edka satyrsk\u00e9 drama, jeho\u017e ch\u00f3r tvo\u0159ili satyrov\u00e9 pod veden\u00edm star\u00e9ho Papposil\u00e9na. Za zakladatele \u017e\u00e1nru byl pokl\u00e1d\u00e1n Pratinas z Flei\u00fantu; cel\u00fd se zachoval jen Kykl\u00f3ps Euripida a k tomu velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Sofoklov\u00fdch Ichneutai.<\/p><p>\u017de satyrov\u00e9 nebyli ch\u00e1p\u00e1ni jen jako divadeln\u00ed postavy, ukazuje Pausanias: Pod\u00e1v\u00e1 zpr\u00e1vu mo\u0159eplavce Euphema, jeho\u017e lo\u010f byla zahn\u00e1na k ostrov\u016fm, na nich\u017e divoc\u00ed, rudovlas\u00ed a s ohony obda\u0159en\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9, naz\u00fdvan\u00ed satyroi, p\u0159epadli zanechanou \u017eenu. \u0158\u00edm ztoto\u017enil satyry se sv\u00fdmi vlastn\u00edmi fauny.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Od satyrsk\u00e9ho ch\u00f3ru k Nietzschemu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Renesance a baroko ud\u011blaly ze satyr\u016f a faun\u016f pevn\u00fd person\u00e1l mytologick\u00e9 malby, od Tiziana po Rubense. Friedrich Nietzsche prohl\u00e1sil ve Zrozen\u00ed trag\u00e9die (1872) satyrsk\u00fd ch\u00f3r za p\u016fvod attick\u00e9 trag\u00e9die a satyra za symbol dion\u00fdsk\u00e9ho principu. Medic\u00edna 19. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ejala od t\u00e9to bytosti pojem satyri\u00e1za; v modern\u00ed fantasy \u017eij\u00ed satyrov\u00e9 d\u00e1l jako p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 lesn\u00ed bytosti, v\u00fdrazn\u011b zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00e9 oproti antick\u00e9 tradici.<\/p><p>Z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska nejsou satyrov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjemci kultu, n\u00fdbr\u017e imagina\u010dn\u00ed bytosti: postavy, s jejich\u017e pomoc\u00ed \u0159eck\u00e1 kultura zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148ovala opojen\u00ed a poru\u0161en\u00ed \u0159\u00e1du. Guy Hedreen zpracoval obrazy sil\u00e9n\u016f a satyr\u016f na attick\u00fdch v\u00e1z\u00e1ch jako samostatn\u00e9 obrazov\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed, Fran\u00e7ois Lissarrague popsal jejich funkci jako hravou antropologii m\u011bsta. Terminologicky jsou satyroi a sil\u00e9noi z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zam\u011bniteln\u00ed; koz\u00ed obraz je druhotn\u00fd. Z hlediska d\u011bjin n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed satyrov\u00e9 vz\u00e1cnou pozici bytosti mezi m\u00fdtem, ritem Dion\u00fdsi\u00ed a lidovou v\u00edrou v skute\u010dn\u00e1 setk\u00e1n\u00ed v divo\u010din\u011b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9a031aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp9a031aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9193514 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp9193514\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Oscilla: d\u011bsiv\u00e9 tv\u00e1\u0159e ve vinici<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02ca0ee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02ca0ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp444e0f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp444e0f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dob\u0159e dolo\u017een je zvyk oscill: mal\u00e9 masky a kol\u00e9baj\u00edc\u00ed se tv\u00e1\u0159e, \u010dasto s bakchick\u00fdmi a satyrsk\u00fdmi rysy, kter\u00e9 se ve vinic\u00edch zav\u011b\u0161ovaly na stromy; Vergilius popisuje v Georgik\u00e1ch, jak je vina\u0159i zav\u011b\u0161uj\u00ed, aby po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed padlo na r\u00e9vu a kopce. D\u011bsiv\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159 zde p\u016fsob\u00ed jako ochrann\u00fd a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed obraz, podle t\u00e9\u017ee logiky jako gorgoneion na br\u00e1n\u011b a \u0161t\u00edtu. Masky se satyrsk\u00fdmi a sil\u00e9nsk\u00fdmi rysy slou\u017eily tak\u00e9 u pramen\u016f, dve\u0159\u00ed a hrobek jako kamenn\u00ed str\u00e1\u017eci. Proti dot\u011brn\u00fdm satyr\u016fm samotn\u00fdm pom\u00e1h\u00e1 v m\u00fdtu vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed boh\u016f, jak je tomu u pramenn\u00ed nymfy Amymon\u00e9, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ed satyrem vol\u00e1 o pomoc Poseidona. Vlastn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1vac\u00ed ritus nen\u00ed dolo\u017een.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp11de5b2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp11de5b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8d35271 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp8d35271\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Divok\u00fd mu\u017e a lesn\u00ed p\u00e1ni ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02f26b8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02f26b8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp58c4390 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp58c4390\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Divok\u00e9, instinktivn\u00ed lesn\u00ed bytosti v mu\u017esk\u00e9 podob\u011b jsou roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. \u0158\u00edm znal vedle ztoto\u017e\u0148ovan\u00fdch <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146136\">faun\u016f<\/a> i samotn\u00e9ho poln\u00edho boha <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146135\">Fauna<\/a>; p\u0159ehled poskytuje str\u00e1nka kultury <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/rim\/\">\u0158\u00edm<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146107\">Divok\u00fd mu\u017e<\/a> ze st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9 tradice, ochlupen\u00fd a \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed mimo \u0159\u00e1d, tento typ d\u00e1le rozv\u00edj\u00ed. Slovansk\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/leshy\/\">Leshy<\/a> sd\u00edl\u00ed vztah k divo\u010din\u011b a p\u0159ekra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed hranic.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp406577c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp406577c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdd9c543 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpdd9c543\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o satyrovi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9e731bb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp9e731bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa7c898c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpa7c898c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u010c\u00edm se li\u0161\u00ed satyr a faun?<\/strong><\/p><p>Satyr je \u0159eck\u00fd a p\u016fvodn\u011b ko\u0148ovit\u00fd, faun \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd a kozlovit\u00fd, spojen\u00fd s bohem Faunem. Od hel\u00e9nistick\u00e9 doby se ob\u011b podoby propojily, tak\u017ee dnes se obvykle m\u00edn\u00ed sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fd typ s kozl\u00edma nohama.<\/p><p><strong>M\u011bli satyrov\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed kult?<\/strong><\/p><p>Chr\u00e1my nebo pravideln\u00e9 ob\u011btiny satyr\u016fm nejsou dolo\u017eeny; uct\u00edv\u00e1n byl Dion\u00fdsos, v jeho\u017e doprovodu se objevuj\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edtomni byli p\u0159esto v\u0161ude: v divadle, na n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch na pit\u00ed, jako masky ve vinic\u00edch a na stavb\u00e1ch.<\/p><p><strong>Jsou satyrov\u00e9 nebezpe\u010dn\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p><p>Podle tradice jsou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm dot\u011brn\u00ed: obt\u011b\u017euj\u00ed nymfy, mainady a v l\u00ed\u010den\u00ed Pausaniy i jednu \u017eenu na lodi. Smrteln\u00e9 \u00fatoky nebo posedlost jim antika nep\u0159ipisuje.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Doporu\u010den\u00e9 vnit\u0159n\u00ed odkazy:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/recko\/\">\u0158ecko<\/a> \u2013 v\u0161echny bytosti \u0159eck\u00e9 tradice<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146122\">Sil\u00e9nos<\/a> \u2013 star\u00fd mudrc z Dion\u00fdsova doprovodu<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146123\">Pan<\/a> \u2013 kozlovit\u00fd b\u016fh past\u00fd\u0159\u016f<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146136\">Faun<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146135\">Faunus<\/a> \u2013 jejich \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 prot\u011bj\u0161ky<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/amulet\/\">Amulet<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/talisman\/\">Talisman<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/ochrana-prahu-dvere-okna-vchod\/\">Ochrana prahu<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/ochranny-kruh-jako-vymezeni-proti-ujme\/\">Ochrann\u00fd kruh<\/a> \u2013 tradi\u010dn\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 prost\u0159edky<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>V\u00fdb\u011br kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch pramen\u016f a studi\u00ed:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Hedreen, Guy: <em>Silens in Attic Black-Figure Vase-Painting. Myth and Performance<\/em>. Ann Arbor 1992.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Lissarrague, Fran\u00e7ois: <em>La cit\u00e9 des satyres. Une anthropologie ludique<\/em>. Paris 2013.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Nietzsche, Friedrich: <em>Die Geburt der Trag\u00f6die aus dem Geiste der Musik<\/em>. Leipzig 1872.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed d\u00edla v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/literatura\/\">seznamu literatury<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Satyrov\u00e9 tak spojuj\u00ed \u0159eckou mytologii, divadlo a lidovou v\u00edru: od satyrsk\u00e9 hry na Dion\u00fdsi\u00edch a\u017e po ochrannou masku ve vinici z\u016fstal divok\u00fd doprovod boha v\u00edna v antick\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20426,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"satyr","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Satyr \u2013 divok\u00fd pr\u016fvod Dion\u00fdsa","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Satyrov\u00e9: divoc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed duchov\u00e9 v pr\u016fvodu Dion\u00fdsa. Hesiod\u016fv \u00fasudek, satyrsk\u00e9 drama, vyobrazen\u00ed na v\u00e1z\u00e1ch a p\u0159ehled tradi\u010dn\u00edch ochrann\u00fdch zvyk\u016f.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"3","wesen_kultur":"griechenland","wesen_klasse":"geister","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-146121","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Satyr \u2013 divok\u00fd pr\u016fvod Dion\u00fdsa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Satyrov\u00e9: divoc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed duchov\u00e9 v pr\u016fvodu Dion\u00fdsa. 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