{"id":146107,"date":"2026-09-03T16:38:36","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:38:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=146107"},"modified":"2026-09-03T17:14:20","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T17:14:20","slug":"divoky-muz","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/divoky-muz\/","title":{"rendered":"Divok\u00fd mu\u017e"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"146107\" class=\"elementor elementor-146107 elementor-19410\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Divok\u00fd mu\u017e mezi lesem, znakem a masopustem<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Divok\u00fd mu\u017e je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bezt\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, j\u00ed\u017e se p\u0159isuzuje p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> evropsk\u00e9 tradice.<\/p><p><strong>Zarostl\u00e1 postava divo\u010diny v pov\u011bstech, znac\u00edch a zvyc\u00edch.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Duch: Net\u011blesn\u00e1 nebo polo\u0442\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, zesnul\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed bytosti, dom\u00e1c\u00ed duchov\u00e9 nebo str\u00e1\u017eci prah\u016f. P\u016fsob\u00ed v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b, \u010dasto v\u00e1z\u00e1n na m\u00edsta nebo rodiny.\">Duch<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/germansky\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd sv\u011bt boh\u016f a duch\u016f severn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy.\">Germ\u00e1nsk\u00fd<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 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8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_germanisch_wilder-mann-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-146429\" alt=\"Divok\u00fd mu\u017e, duch germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 tradice\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_germanisch_wilder-mann-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_germanisch_wilder-mann-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_germanisch_wilder-mann-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_germanisch_wilder-mann.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Divok\u00fd mu\u017e<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Divok\u00fd mu\u017e, v Anglii naz\u00fdvan\u00fd Woodwose nebo Wodewose, je zarostl\u00e1 lidsk\u00e1 postava st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 Evropy: nap\u016fl lesn\u00ed bytost, nap\u016fl protiklad civilizovan\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka. Jako divok\u00fd mu\u017e se objevuje v c\u00edrkevn\u00edm um\u011bn\u00ed a heraldice stejn\u011b jako v pov\u011bstech a \u017eiv\u00fdch masopustn\u00edch zvyc\u00edch.<\/p><p>Na rozd\u00edl od d\u00e9mon\u016f nejde o c\u00edlen\u011b \u0161kodlivou moc, n\u00fdbr\u017e o zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00ed nezkrocen\u00e9 divo\u010diny; nebezpe\u010d\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v jeho nep\u0159edv\u00eddatelnosti a t\u011blesn\u00e9 s\u00edle, nikoli ve \u0161kodliv\u00e9 magii.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Na prvn\u00ed pohled: Divok\u00fd mu\u017e<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> Zarostl\u00e1 lesn\u00ed bytost a protiklad civilizovan\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka<br>P\u016fvod: st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropa, Britsk\u00e9 ostrovy, alpsk\u00e1 oblast<br>Texty: v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed a literatura 12. a\u017e 16. stolet\u00ed, pov\u011bsti a zvyky a\u017e do sou\u010dasnosti<br>Obdob\u00ed: vrcholn\u00fd st\u0159edov\u011bk a\u017e dodnes<br>Vzhled: postava lidsk\u00e9 velikosti, celot\u011blov\u011b zarostl\u00e1, s bedern\u00ed rou\u0161kou z list\u00ed a kyjem<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Historick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Divok\u00fd mu\u017e se od 12. stolet\u00ed nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b objevuje v evropsk\u00e9m v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed; pov\u011bsti a zvyky p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed tuto postavu a\u017e do sou\u010dasnosti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>St\u0159edn\u00ed Evropa, Britsk\u00e9 ostrovy a alpsk\u00e1 oblast; v pozdn\u00edm st\u0159edov\u011bku je tato postava v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e1 na hlavic\u00edch sloup\u016f, na tapiseri\u00edch, v grafice a v heraldice.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Obrazov\u00e9 prameny, heraldika, zvykoslov\u00ed a lidov\u00e9 pov\u011bsti; standardn\u00ed studii p\u0159edlo\u017eil Richard Bernheimer 1952, obrazov\u00fd materi\u00e1l zpracoval Timothy Husband 1980.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jm\u00e9no a varianty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>N\u011bmecky a anglicky:<\/strong> Wilder Mann, anglicky <em>Woodwose<\/em> nebo <em>Wodewose<\/em>. Od pozdn\u00edho st\u0159edov\u011bku se vedle n\u011bj objevuj\u00ed divok\u00e9 \u017eeny a cel\u00e9 divok\u00e9 rodiny; jako hostineck\u00fd n\u00e1zev Zum Wilden Mann se tato postava stala d\u016fv\u011brn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdm domovn\u00edm znamen\u00edm.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Vzhled<\/strong><\/p><p>Charakteristick\u00fdm znakem je \u00fapln\u00e9 ochlupen\u00ed t\u011bla p\u0159i odhalen\u00e9m obli\u010deji, rukou a nohou; k tomu p\u0159istupuje v\u011bnec a bedern\u00ed rou\u0161ka z list\u00ed a jako zbra\u0148 kyj nebo vyrvan\u00fd mlad\u00fd strom. V podob\u011b zvykov\u00e9 postavy p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed kost\u00fdmy z mechu nebo sl\u00e1my, kter\u00e9 nositele zcela zahaluj\u00ed.<\/p><p><strong>P\u016fsoben\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>Pov\u011bsti zobrazuj\u00ed divok\u00e9ho mu\u017ee nejednozna\u010dn\u011b. Um\u00ed vyd\u011bsit, rozehnat dobytek a ve star\u0161\u00edch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edch un\u00e9st \u010dlov\u011bka; \u010dast\u011bji se v\u0161ak vyskytuje motiv v\u011bdouc\u00edho divocha: je-li poho\u0161t\u011bn nebo zajat, prozrad\u00ed pravidla o po\u010das\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed rady a pot\u00e9 je op\u011bt propu\u0161t\u011bn. Ve zvykoslov\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00ed zimy nebo divo\u010diny, kter\u00e1 je sv\u00e1z\u00e1na a vyhn\u00e1na nebo symbolicky zabita. O z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9 zlob\u011b prameny nevypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Divok\u00fd mu\u017e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aspekty zarostl\u00e9 lesn\u00ed bytosti v p\u0159ehledu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kulturn\u00ed kontext<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Obrazov\u00e1 a zvykov\u00e1 postava st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 Evropy, \u010derpaj\u00edc\u00ed z antick\u00fdch lesn\u00edch bytost\u00ed, biblick\u00e9ho obrazu Nabuchodonozora a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o lesn\u00edm \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u0159edm\u011bt p\u016fsoben\u00ed<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lovci, past\u00fd\u0159i a poutn\u00edci lesem v pov\u011bstech; v obdob\u00ed zvyk\u016f, jako je masopust, je divo\u010dina symbolicky p\u0159ivedena do vesnice a pot\u00e9 op\u011bt vyhn\u00e1na.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zobrazen\u00ed<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Celot\u011blov\u011b zarostl\u00e1 postava s v\u011bncem a bedern\u00ed rou\u0161kou z list\u00ed a s kyjem; v heraldice \u0161t\u00edtono\u0161, mimo jin\u00e9 v d\u00e1nsk\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9m znaku a v prusk\u00e9m znaku.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Funkce<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Protiklad civilizace a str\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 postava: teologicky vykl\u00e1dan\u00e1 jako odcizen\u00ed od Boha, v lidov\u00e9m pojet\u00ed jako postava s\u00edly, bl\u00edzkosti p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b a znalosti po\u010das\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zach\u00e1zen\u00ed<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zdvo\u0159ilost a poho\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v pov\u011bstech, svazov\u00e1n\u00ed a vyh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed v ro\u010dn\u00edm zvykov\u00e9m cyklu; zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed ochrann\u00fd prost\u0159edek tradice nezn\u00e1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Srovnateln\u00e9 bytosti<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zarostl\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146106\">Schrat<\/a> z glos, slovansk\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/leshy\/\">Le\u0161\u00ed<\/a> a baskick\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146102\">Basajaun<\/a> se sv\u00fdmi rysy kulturn\u00edho d\u00e1rce.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Od hlavice sloupu k Bal des Ardents: kari\u00e9ra obrazov\u00e9 postavy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Od 12. stolet\u00ed se divok\u00fd mu\u017e v evropsk\u00e9m v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed st\u00e1le znovu objevuje jako celot\u011blov\u011b zarostl\u00e1 postava s kyjem. Ko\u0159eny jsou v\u00edcevrstevn\u00e9: p\u016fsobily zde antick\u00e9 lesn\u00ed bytosti jako Silvanus a okruh satyr\u016f, stejn\u011b jako biblick\u00fd obraz Nabuchodonozora, jen\u017e se stal zv\u00ed\u0159etem, a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o lesn\u00edm \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad Merlin jako lesn\u00ed mu\u017e ve Vita Merlini Geoffreye z Monmouthu nebo zdivo\u010del\u00fd Iwein artu\u0161ovsk\u00e9 epiky.<\/p><p>V pozdn\u00edm st\u0159edov\u011bku se tato postava st\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomnou: na hlavic\u00edch sloup\u016f a kosteln\u00edch lavic\u00edch, na tapiseri\u00edch a v grafice, jako \u0161t\u00edtono\u0161 v heraldice a tak\u00e9 v masopustn\u00edch hr\u00e1ch, v nich\u017e je divok\u00fd mu\u017e zajat a vyhn\u00e1n. Historicky dolo\u017eitelnou se tato praxe p\u0159estrojen\u00ed st\u00e1v\u00e1 roku 1393 p\u0159i pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9m Bal des Ardents, kdy kr\u00e1l Karel VI. a \u0161lechtici vystoupili v kost\u00fdmech divok\u00fdch lid\u00ed a n\u011bkolik tane\u010dn\u00edk\u016f uho\u0159elo. Lidov\u00e9 pov\u011bsti alpsk\u00e9 oblasti vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed a\u017e do 19. stolet\u00ed o divok\u00fdch mu\u017e\u00edch a divok\u00fdch lidech se znalostmi po\u010das\u00ed a bylin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dozvuky a v\u00fdklad<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Schongauer a D\u00fcrer u\u010dinili z divok\u00fdch lid\u00ed obl\u00edben\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt grafiky; heraldika je uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u017e do dne\u0161n\u00edch dn\u016f. \u017div\u00e9 jsou zvykov\u00e9 postavy: tanec Wilde-M\u00e4ndle v Oberstdorfu, kter\u00fd se kon\u00e1 jen jednou za p\u011bt let, a Wild Maa basilejsk\u00e9ho Vogel Gryff. Fotograf Charles Fr\u00e9ger zdokumentoval ve svazku Wilder Mann (2012) evropsk\u00e9 zvyky divok\u00fdch lid\u00ed od Portugalska a\u017e po Balk\u00e1n. V popul\u00e1rn\u00ed kultu\u0159e dozn\u00edvaj\u00ed motivy divok\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka v postav\u00e1ch jako Bigfoot a yetti, kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak tvo\u0159\u00ed vlastn\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bc\u00ed tradice.<\/p><p>Z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska \u010detl Bernheimer divok\u00e9ho mu\u017ee jako projek\u010dn\u00ed postavu: obraz vyt\u011bsn\u011bn\u00e9ho pudov\u00e9ho \u017eivota a protiklad dvorsko-k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du. Jde o mezn\u00ed postavu mezi p\u0159\u00edrodou a kulturou, jej\u00ed\u017e v\u00fdznam spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00edce v oblasti obrazu a zvyku ne\u017e ve v\u00ed\u0159e v re\u00e1lnou bytost. Mannhardtova \u0161kola vykl\u00e1dala zvykov\u00e9 hry jako vegeta\u010dn\u00ed ritu\u00e1ly; nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bad\u00e1n\u00ed je k takov\u00fdm tez\u00edm o kontinuit\u011b opatrn\u00e9 a ch\u00e1pe masopustn\u00ed postavy jako historicky vznikl\u00e9 inscenace divokosti, kter\u00e9 sv\u00fdm protikladem zviditel\u0148uj\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9a031aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp9a031aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9193514 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp9193514\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sv\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed, vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed, poho\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed: zp\u016fsob zach\u00e1zen\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02ca0ee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02ca0ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp444e0f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp444e0f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejl\u00e9pe dolo\u017eeny jsou ob\u0159ady zah\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed a usmi\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed: P\u0159i masopustn\u00edch a v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edch oby\u010dej\u00edch je Div\u00fd mu\u017e zajat, spout\u00e1n a vyveden z vesnice, \u010d\u00edm\u017e je divo\u010dina symbolicky zkrocena. Pov\u011bsti doporu\u010duj\u00ed v\u016f\u010di div\u00fdm lidem zdvo\u0159ilost a hostinnost; kdo se jim vysm\u00edv\u00e1 nebo zneu\u017eije jejich d\u016fv\u011bru, ztr\u00e1c\u00ed radu i pomoc. Vedle toho plat\u00ed obecn\u00e1 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 znamen\u00ed pov\u011bst\u00ed, modlitba a znamen\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, kdy\u017e se setk\u00e1n\u00ed v lese stane hroziv\u00fdm. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed ochrann\u00fd prost\u0159edek proti Div\u00e9mu mu\u017ei tradice nezn\u00e1, proto\u017ee nebyl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za \u0161kodlivou bytost.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp11de5b2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp11de5b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8d35271 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp8d35271\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Div\u00ed lid\u00e9 od Enkidua po Basajauna<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02f26b8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02f26b8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp58c4390 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp58c4390\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejstar\u0161\u00ed liter\u00e1rn\u00ed postavou divok\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka je Enkidu v Eposu o Gilgame\u0161ovi, kter\u00fd \u017eije zarostl\u00fd mezi zv\u00ed\u0159aty, ne\u017e se stane \u010dlov\u011bkem; souvislosti vysv\u011btluje str\u00e1nka o kultu\u0159e <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/mezopotamie\/\">Mezopot\u00e1mie<\/a>. Obrazov\u011b vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed Div\u00fd mu\u017e hodn\u011b antick\u00e9mu okruhu <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146121\">Satyra<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146136\">Fauna<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146137\">Silvana<\/a>. Jako \u00fazemn\u00ed p\u00e1n lesa mu odpov\u00edd\u00e1 slovansk\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/leshy\/\">Leshy<\/a>, jako horsk\u00e1 lesn\u00ed bytost japonsk\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/tengu\/\">Tengu<\/a>; baskick\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146102\">Basajaun<\/a> s n\u00edm sd\u00edl\u00ed ochlupen\u00ed i rysy kulturn\u00edho d\u00e1rce.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp406577c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp406577c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdd9c543 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpdd9c543\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o Div\u00e9m mu\u017ei<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9e731bb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp9e731bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa7c898c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpa7c898c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Byl Div\u00fd mu\u017e d\u00e9mon?<\/strong><\/p><p>Ne. St\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e1 teologie ho sice vyu\u017e\u00edvala jako obraz odlou\u010denosti od Boha, ale v pov\u011bstech a oby\u010dej\u00edch nen\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdm duchem, n\u00fdbr\u017e zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00edm nezkrocen\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody. Ne\u0161kod\u00ed \u00famysln\u011b, ale d\u011bs\u00ed svou cizost\u00ed a t\u011blesnou silou.<\/p><p><strong>Kde se s Div\u00fdm mu\u017eem setk\u00e1v\u00e1me dnes?<\/strong><\/p><p>V heraldice a n\u00e1zvech hostinc\u016f, jako\u017e i v \u017eiv\u00fdch oby\u010dej\u00edch, jako je oberstdorfsk\u00fd tanec Wilde-M\u00e4ndle nebo Wild Maa basilejsk\u00e9ho Vogel Gryff. V muze\u00edch je \u0161iroce zastoupen v grafice a tapis\u00e9ri\u00edch pozdn\u00edho st\u0159edov\u011bku.<\/p><p><strong>M\u00e1 Div\u00fd mu\u017e n\u011bco spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s Bigfootem?<\/strong><\/p><p>Oba pat\u0159\u00ed k celosv\u011btov\u00e9mu vypr\u00e1v\u011bc\u00edmu typu zarostl\u00e9ho divok\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, jsou v\u0161ak samostatn\u00fdmi tradicemi. Evropsk\u00fd Div\u00fd mu\u017e je obrazov\u00e1 a ob\u0159adn\u00ed postava st\u0159edov\u011bku, Bigfoot modern\u00ed severoamerick\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed s kryptozoologick\u00fdm n\u00e1rokem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Doporu\u010den\u00e9 intern\u00ed odkazy:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/germansky\/\">Germ\u00e1nsk\u00e1 tradice<\/a> \u2013 v\u0161echny bytosti germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 tradice<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146106\">Schrat<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146104\">Mechov\u00ed lid\u00e9<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146103\">Lesn\u00ed panny<\/a> \u2013 div\u00ed lid\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho lesa<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=146102\">Basajaun<\/a> \u2013 zarostl\u00fd lesn\u00ed p\u00e1n Bask\u016f<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/zelezo-a-chladne-zelezo\/\">\u017delezo<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/zvony-rolnicky-hlucna-ochrana\/\">Zvony<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/sul-jako-ochrana\/\">S\u016fl<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/ochranny-kruh-jako-vymezeni-proti-ujme\/\">Ochrann\u00fd kruh<\/a> \u2013 tradi\u010dn\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 prost\u0159edky<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/kompas-ochrany\/\">Schutz-Kompass<\/a> \u2013 p\u0159ehled ochrann\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>V\u00fdb\u011br kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch pramen\u016f a studi\u00ed:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Bernheimer, Richard: <em>Wild Men in the Middle Ages. A Study in Art, Sentiment, and Demonology<\/em>. 1952.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Husband, Timothy: <em>The Wild Man. Medieval Myth and Symbolism<\/em>. 1980.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Grimm, Jacob: <em>Deutsche Mythologie<\/em>. 1835.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Fr\u00e9ger, Charles: <em>Wilder Mann<\/em>. 2012.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Dal\u0161\u00ed standardn\u00ed d\u00edla v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/literatura\/\">seznamu literatury<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V anglick\u00e9 heraldice z\u00edskal Woodwose v\u00fdznam jako dr\u017eitel \u0161t\u00edtu, a tak spojuje typ Div\u00e9ho mu\u017ee pov\u011bst, v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed a \u017eiv\u00e9 oby\u010deje: postava, na jej\u00edm\u017e divok\u00e9m protikladu si Evropa od st\u0159edov\u011bku m\u011b\u0159\u00ed vlastn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20439,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"divok\u00fd mu\u017e","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Divok\u00fd mu\u017e \u2013 lesn\u00ed bytost evropsk\u00e9 tradice","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Divok\u00fd mu\u017e (Woodwose): zarostl\u00e1 lesn\u00ed bytost st\u0159edov\u011bku v pov\u011bstech, um\u011bn\u00ed a masopustn\u00edch zvyc\u00edch. 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