{"id":145767,"date":"2026-09-03T16:33:31","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:33:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145767"},"modified":"2026-09-03T17:05:15","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T17:05:15","slug":"churinga-svaty-predmet-aboriginu-australie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/churinga-svaty-predmet-aboriginu-australie\/","title":{"rendered":"Churinga: svat\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt Aboriginc\u016f Austr\u00e1lie"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145767\" class=\"elementor elementor-145767 elementor-3732 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-hlbox e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-hlbox\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Churinga: svat\u00fd d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd nebo kamenn\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt Aboriginc\u016f Austr\u00e1lie<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Churinga, v p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159episu \u010dasto tjurunga, je pojem z jazyka Arrernte ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Austr\u00e1lii a ozna\u010duje svat\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty ze d\u0159eva nebo kamene, kter\u00e9 jsou spojeny s n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm n\u011bkolika skupin Aboriginc\u016f.<\/p><p>Tyto p\u0159edm\u011bty nesou vyryt\u00e9 vzory a jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za neodd\u011bliteln\u011b spojen\u00e9 s p\u0159edky, se stvo\u0159itelsk\u00fdm \u0159\u00e1dem ozna\u010dovan\u00fdm jako doba sn\u016f a s ur\u010dit\u00fdmi m\u00edsty a osobami.<\/p><p>Churinga jsou v nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e tajn\u00e9 a jejich pohled je tradi\u010dn\u011b siln\u011b omezen. Z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska je proto nam\u00edst\u011b maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed zdr\u017eenlivost. Tento text popisuje pouze to, co je obecn\u011b dokumentov\u00e1no v odborn\u00e9 literatu\u0159e, a upou\u0161t\u00ed od jak\u00e9hokoli zobrazen\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch podrobnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"iwg-kwfix\">Churinga je svat\u00fd d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd nebo kamenn\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt Aboriginc\u016f Austr\u00e1lie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Ochrann\u00fd symbol, amulet nebo apotropaick\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt.\">Ochrann\u00fd symbol<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/aboriginal-australie-dreamtime-tjukurpa\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Ochrann\u00e1 tradice: Aboriginci Austr\u00e1lie\">Aboriginci Austr\u00e1lie<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159edm\u011bt n\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed do n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 oblasti.\">Svat\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-himg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-himg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_aboriginal_churinga-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-147013\" alt=\"Churinga \u2013 ochrann\u00fd symbol, muzejn\u00ed ilustrace\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_aboriginal_churinga-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_aboriginal_churinga-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_aboriginal_churinga-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_aboriginal_churinga.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Za\u0159azen\u00ed churinga<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s0box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s0box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Churinga je pojem, kter\u00fd poch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u011b z jazyka Arrernte ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Austr\u00e1lii a v odborn\u00e9 literatu\u0159e se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro svat\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty n\u011bkolika skupin Aboriginc\u016f. P\u0159esn\u011bji se toto slovo \u010dasto p\u00ed\u0161e tjurunga.<\/p><p>Aboriginci jsou domorod\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 Austr\u00e1lie, kte\u0159\u00ed tento kontinent ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed po velmi dlouhou dobu. Netvo\u0159\u00ed jednotnou skupinu, ale mnoho n\u00e1rod\u016f s vlastn\u00edmi jazyky, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edmi a tradicemi.<\/p><p>Churinga jsou svat\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty ze d\u0159eva nebo kamene. Nesou vyryt\u00e9 vzory a jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za neodd\u011bliteln\u011b spojen\u00e9 s p\u0159edky, se stvo\u0159itelsk\u00fdm \u0159\u00e1dem a s ur\u010dit\u00fdmi m\u00edsty a osobami.<\/p><p>Na rozd\u00edl od voln\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9ho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"No\u0161en\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt, kter\u00e9mu je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1n ochrann\u00fd, zlo odvracej\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek.\" tabindex=\"0\">amuletu<\/span> je churinga v nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e tajn\u00e9. Kdo je m\u016f\u017ee vid\u011bt, dot\u00fdkat se ho nebo o n\u011bm v\u011bd\u011bt, je tradi\u010dn\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b stanoveno. Toto utajen\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed k podstat\u011b p\u0159edm\u011btu.<\/p><p>Z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed churinga do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho r\u00e1mce <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/ochranne-symboly\/\">ochrann\u00fdch symbol\u016f<\/a> a svat\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f. Je to v\u0161ak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 citliv\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad, proto\u017ee tolik z n\u011bj je chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdm v\u011bdom\u00edm.<\/p><p>Churinga se od mnoha jin\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f tohoto lexikonu li\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00edm, \u017ee jeho v\u00fdznam nem\u00e1 b\u00fdt ve\u0159ejn\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n. Odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed zde spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v respektov\u00e1n\u00ed utajen\u00ed a v omezen\u00ed na obecn\u011b dokumentovan\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti.<\/p><p>Pro respektuj\u00edc\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 zdr\u017eenlivost. Tento text popisuje pouze to, co je obecn\u011b dokumentov\u00e1no v odborn\u00e9 literatu\u0159e, a upou\u0161t\u00ed od jak\u00e9hokoli pod\u00e1n\u00ed vzor\u016f, vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed nebo podrobnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za tajn\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u016fvod a historie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s1box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s1box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed Aboriginc\u016f jsou velmi star\u00e1. Jsou utv\u00e1\u0159ena p\u0159edstavou stvo\u0159itelsk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du, kter\u00fd se v odborn\u00e9 literatu\u0159e \u010dasto ozna\u010duje slovem doba sn\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jednotliv\u00e9 n\u00e1rody pro n\u011bj maj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed pojmy.<\/p><p>Podle t\u00e9to p\u0159edstavy stvo\u0159ily p\u0159edkovsk\u00e9 bytosti zemi, jej\u00ed tvary, jej\u00ed \u017eiv\u00e9 tvory a \u0159\u00e1d \u017eivota. Cesty a \u010diny t\u011bchto bytost\u00ed jsou p\u0159\u00edtomny v krajin\u011b a ve svat\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011btech.<\/p><p>Churinga pat\u0159\u00ed do tohoto n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho kontextu. Je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za p\u0159edm\u011bt, v n\u011bm\u017e je p\u0159\u00edtomno spojen\u00ed k p\u0159edkovsk\u00e9 bytosti, k m\u00edstu a k ur\u010dit\u00fdm osob\u00e1m. Jej\u00ed v\u00fdznam sah\u00e1 hluboko do historie p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 skupiny.<\/p><p>P\u00edsemn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o churinga za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed s etnografick\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem konce 19. a po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed. Pr\u00e1ce Baldwina Spencera a Francise Gillena o Arrernte u\u010dinily tento pojem zn\u00e1m\u00fdm ve v\u011bd\u011b.<\/p><p>Pojmy churinga a tjurunga se d\u00edky t\u011bmto rann\u00fdm prac\u00edm dostaly do mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed odborn\u00e9 literatury. Pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed badatel\u00e9 upozornili, \u017ee jedin\u00fd pojem z jazyka Arrernte neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 rozmanitosti n\u00e1rod\u016f a jejich vlastn\u00edch ozna\u010den\u00ed. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto slova je proto samo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kriticky vn\u00edman\u00e9 historie v\u00fdzkumu.<\/p><p>Tento ran\u00fd v\u00fdzkum je z\u00e1rove\u0148 po\u010d\u00e1tkem z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu. Mnoho churinga se v t\u00e9to dob\u011b dostalo do muze\u00ed a soukrom\u00fdch sb\u00edrek, \u010dasto bez souhlasu spole\u010denstv\u00ed, kter\u00fdm byla <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed k bo\u017esk\u00e9mu a t\u00edm vy\u0148at\u00e9 z b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">svat\u00e1<\/span>.<\/p><p>S evropsk\u00fdm os\u00eddlen\u00edm Austr\u00e1lie utrp\u011bli Aboriginci hlubok\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy do sv\u00e9 zem\u011b, spole\u010dnosti a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. Historie churinga je proto neodd\u011bliteln\u011b spjata s koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed histori\u00ed a se ztr\u00e1tou svat\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tvar, materi\u00e1l a v\u00fdroba<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s2box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s2box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Churinga jsou vyrobena ze d\u0159eva nebo kamene. \u010casto maj\u00ed prot\u00e1hl\u00fd nebo ov\u00e1ln\u00ed tvar a na povrchu nesou vyryt\u00e9 vzory. Velikost a p\u0159esn\u00fd tvar se li\u0161\u00ed od n\u00e1rodu k n\u00e1rodu a od p\u0159edm\u011btu k p\u0159edm\u011btu.<\/p><p>Vyryt\u00e9 vzory se \u010dasto skl\u00e1daj\u00ed z \u010dar, kruh\u016f, oblouk\u016f a bod\u016f. Tyto vzory nejsou pouhou ozdobou, ale nesou v\u00fdznam. Odkazuj\u00ed na p\u0159edkovsk\u00e9 bytosti, na m\u00edsta a na cesty stvo\u0159itelsk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du.<\/p><p>Tento text vzory nepod\u00e1v\u00e1 a nepopisuje je do jednotlivost\u00ed. V\u00fdznam vzor\u016f je chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 v\u011bdom\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 pouze ur\u010dit\u00fdm osob\u00e1m uvnit\u0159 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho spole\u010denstv\u00ed.<\/p><p>V\u00fdroba churinga byla v\u00e1z\u00e1na na n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy. Prob\u00edhala v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f a prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm k tomu opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdch osob. V\u00fdroba nebyla svobodn\u00fdm zhotoven\u00edm, ale sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.<\/p><p>Churinga byla tradi\u010dn\u011b uchov\u00e1v\u00e1na na skryt\u00fdch, svat\u00fdch m\u00edstech. Byla chr\u00e1n\u011bna p\u0159ed zraky neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdch osob a t\u00edm vy\u0148ata z pohledu ostatn\u00edch.<\/p><p>P\u0159esn\u00fd n\u00e1vod nebo popis v\u00fdroby tento text v\u011bdom\u011b nepod\u00e1v\u00e1. Churinga je svat\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt ciz\u00edho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, jeho\u017e v\u00fdroba je v\u00e1z\u00e1na na opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nelze z\u00edskat zven\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 a mytologick\u00e9 pozad\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s3box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s3box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm pozad\u00edm \u010duringy je stvo\u0159itelsk\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d Aboriginc\u016f, v n\u011bm\u017e p\u0159edkov\u00e9 (ancestr\u00e1ln\u00ed bytosti) stvo\u0159ili zemi a \u017eivot. Tento \u0159\u00e1d z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd v zemi a v p\u0159edm\u011btech; nen\u00ed pouhou minulost\u00ed.<\/p><p>\u010curinga je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za p\u0159edm\u011bt, v n\u011bm\u017e je tato p\u0159\u00edtomnost obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b hust\u00e1. Spojuje ancestr\u00e1ln\u00ed bytost, m\u00edsto a ur\u010dit\u00e9 osoby. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159edstav\u00e1ch je \u00fazce spojena s \u017eivotn\u00ed silou nebo s podstatou dan\u00e9 osoby.<\/p><p>Pr\u00e1v\u011b pro toto hust\u00e9 spojen\u00ed je \u010duringa pova\u017eov\u00e1na za vysoce <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed bo\u017esk\u00e9mu, a t\u00edm vy\u0148at\u00e9 z b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">svatou<\/span>. Jej\u00ed neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 spat\u0159en\u00ed, neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd dotyk nebo neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed znalost\u00ed o n\u00ed jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 provin\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p><p>Znalost o \u010during\u00e1ch je uvnit\u0159 spole\u010denstv\u00ed stup\u0148ovit\u00e1. Ur\u010dit\u00e1 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed, vzory a \u00fakony jsou p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 jen ur\u010dit\u00fdm osob\u00e1m, \u010dasto podle v\u011bku, pohlav\u00ed a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho zasv\u011bcen\u00ed.<\/p><p>V\u011bdecky lze \u010duringu ch\u00e1pat jako p\u0159edm\u011bt, v n\u011bm\u017e n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed Aboriginc\u016f vyjad\u0159uje sv\u00e9 spojen\u00ed zem\u011b, p\u0159edk\u016f a osoby v obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zhu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 podob\u011b. Nejde o <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"No\u0161en\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt, jemu\u017e je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1n ochrann\u00fd, ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed odvracej\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek.\" tabindex=\"0\">amulet<\/span>, n\u00fdbr\u017e o svat\u00e9 centrum.<\/p><p>D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je zdr\u017eenlivost. Proto\u017ee tolik z toho, co se k \u010during\u00e1m v\u00e1\u017ee, je chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdm v\u011bdom\u00edm, omezuje se tento text na obecn\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed a upou\u0161t\u00ed od jak\u00e9hokoli popisu tajn\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed \u010di v\u00fdznam\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed u\u017eit\u00ed a nositel\u00e9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s4box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s4box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u010duringy je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch skupin a podl\u00e9h\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdm pravidl\u016fm. Tato pravidla ur\u010duj\u00ed, kdo m\u016f\u017ee \u010duringu vid\u011bt, dot\u00fdkat se j\u00ed a v jak\u00e9m kontextu ji lze pou\u017e\u00edvat.<\/p><p>\u010curingy mohly hr\u00e1t roli v n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00fakonech, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i zasv\u011bcen\u00ed. Proto\u017ee tyto \u00fakony a znalosti o nich jsou chr\u00e1n\u011bny, tento text pouze odkazuje na skute\u010dnost jejich existence a upou\u0161t\u00ed od jejich podrobn\u00e9ho popisu.<\/p><p>Nositeli znalost\u00ed o \u010during\u00e1ch jsou uvnit\u0159 spole\u010denstv\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 osoby. To, jak\u00e9 znalosti jsou dan\u00e9 osob\u011b dostupn\u00e9, z\u00e1vis\u00ed na jej\u00edm v\u011bku, pohlav\u00ed a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9m zasv\u011bcen\u00ed.<\/p><p>Ulo\u017een\u00ed \u010during na skryt\u00fdch m\u00edstech bylo samo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jejich ochrany. M\u00edsto, kde byla \u010duringa uchov\u00e1v\u00e1na, bylo vyhrazeno ur\u010dit\u00fdm osob\u00e1m a chr\u00e1n\u011bno p\u0159ed ostatn\u00edmi.<\/p><p>Utajen\u00ed nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodn\u00fdm rysem, n\u00fdbr\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed k samotn\u00e9 podstat\u011b \u010duringy. Respektovat ho znamen\u00e1 br\u00e1t n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed Aboriginc\u016f v\u00e1\u017en\u011b a neo\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee by ve\u0161ker\u00e9 v\u011bdom\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt voln\u011b dostupn\u00e9.<\/p><p>Z tohoto d\u016fvodu se tento text zdr\u017euje p\u0159esn\u00e9ho popisu ritu\u00e1ln\u00edho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Respektuj\u00edc\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9matu spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b v uzn\u00e1n\u00ed hranic toho, co lze ve\u0159ejn\u011b sd\u011blit.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Region\u00e1ln\u00ed varianty a p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 jevy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s5box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s5box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Svat\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty ze d\u0159eva nebo kamene jsou dosv\u011bd\u010deny u n\u011bkolika n\u00e1rod\u016f Aboriginc\u016f, nejen u Arrernt\u016f. Pojem \u010duringa, kter\u00fd se v odborn\u00e9 literatu\u0159e b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, nesm\u00ed zast\u0159\u00edt rozmanitost jednotliv\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f a jejich vlastn\u00edch pojm\u016f.<\/p><p>U ka\u017ed\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda pat\u0159\u00ed svat\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty k vlastn\u00edmu n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed s vlastn\u00edmi vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edmi, m\u00edsty a pravidly. Jednotn\u00fd popis v\u0161ech t\u011bchto p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f by jejich rozmanitosti neodpov\u00eddal.<\/p><p>S \u010duringou souvisej\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed svat\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty Aboriginc\u016f a tak\u00e9 samotn\u00e1 svat\u00e1 m\u00edsta, s nimi\u017e jsou p\u0159edm\u011bty spojeny. Zem\u011b a p\u0159edm\u011bt tvo\u0159\u00ed v n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed Aboriginc\u016f jeden celek.<\/p><p>V\u011bdecky lze \u010duringu srovn\u00e1vat se svat\u00fdmi, chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdmi p\u0159edm\u011bty jin\u00fdch kultur, nap\u0159\u00edklad s p\u0159edm\u011bty, jejich\u017e spat\u0159en\u00ed je omezeno. Takov\u00e1 srovn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak nesm\u00ed set\u0159\u00edt zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed povahu n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed Aboriginc\u016f.<\/p><p>V r\u00e1mci oblasti <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/ochranne-symboly\/\">ochrann\u00fdch symbol\u016f<\/a> je \u010duringa p\u0159\u00edkladem svat\u00e9ho p\u0159edm\u011btu, jeho\u017e znalost je v\u011bdom\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bna. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek o <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145661\">amuletu a talismanu<\/a> vysv\u011btluje, jak se li\u0161\u00ed od <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"No\u0161en\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt, jemu\u017e je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1n ochrann\u00fd, ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed odvracej\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek.\" tabindex=\"0\">amuletu<\/span>.<\/p><p>\u010curinga tak ukazuje jednu hranici. Ne ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt je ur\u010den k tomu, aby byl v lexikonu podrobn\u011b pops\u00e1n. N\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty vy\u017eaduj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm respekt k jejich utajen\u00ed.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bda, kter\u00e1 srovn\u00e1vac\u00edm zp\u016fsobem a bez vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed zkoum\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">Religionistika<\/span> a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bda, kter\u00e1 srovn\u00e1vac\u00edm zp\u016fsobem zkoum\u00e1 kultury a spole\u010dnosti.\" tabindex=\"0\">etnologie<\/span> se v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch nau\u010dily tuto hranici v\u00fdslovn\u011b pojmenov\u00e1vat. Popis, kter\u00fd svat\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty respektuje, se v m\u00edstech, kde si to komunity p\u016fvodu vy\u017eaduj\u00ed, zdr\u017euje utajovan\u00e9ho, a nepopisuje v\u0161e, co v\u00ed. Tato zdr\u017eenlivost je dnes pova\u017eov\u00e1na za sou\u010d\u00e1st odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">V\u00fdznam jako ochrann\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s6box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s6box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u010curinga je v odborn\u00e9 literatu\u0159e p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b zmi\u0148ov\u00e1na i v souvislosti s ochranou, av\u0161ak toto za\u0159azen\u00ed je t\u0159eba \u010dinit s opatrnost\u00ed. \u010curinga je v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b svat\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem, nikoli <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"No\u0161en\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt, jemu\u017e je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1n ochrann\u00fd, ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed odvracej\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek.\" tabindex=\"0\">amuletem<\/span> v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m slova smyslu.<\/p><p>Pokud je popisov\u00e1n ochrann\u00fd v\u00fdznam, je v\u00e1z\u00e1n na spojen\u00ed \u010duringy s ancestr\u00e1ln\u00edmi bytostmi, se zem\u00ed a s osobou. Z tohoto spojen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee vzniknout pocit opory a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti.<\/p><p>Ochranu je zde t\u0159eba ch\u00e1pat jako d\u016fsledek spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du, nikoli jako obranu proti vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. \u010curinga symbolizuje uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 spojen\u00ed osoby, p\u0159edk\u016f a zem\u011b.<\/p><p>V\u011bdecky lze tento v\u00fdznam popsat jako sou\u010d\u00e1st obs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du, v n\u011bm\u017e je blaho jednotlivce spjato se zem\u00ed a s p\u0159edky. \u010curinga je znamen\u00edm tohoto \u0159\u00e1du.<\/p><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">Tento text nevyjad\u0159uje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed o skute\u010dn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dinc\u00edch. Popisuje se pouze zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed Aboriginc\u016f p\u0159i\u0159azuje \u010during\u011b v\u00fdznam. Sliby uzdraven\u00ed a zaru\u010den\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinku jsou v\u00fdslovn\u011b vylou\u010deny.<\/p><p>Je t\u0159eba zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee \u010duringu nelze ch\u00e1pat jako samovoln\u011b \u00fa\u010dinkuj\u00edc\u00ed ochrann\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt. Je to svat\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt, jeho\u017e v\u00fdznam z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1z\u00e1n na n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a na utajen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho spole\u010denstv\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">D\u011bjiny v\u00fdzkumu, etick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky a kulturn\u00ed p\u0159ivlastn\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s7box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s7box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u011bdeck\u00e9 zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed churingy za\u010dalo pracemi Baldwina Spencera a Francise Gillena o kmeni Arrernte na p\u0159elomu 20. stolet\u00ed. Tyto pr\u00e1ce daly tento pojem do pov\u011bdom\u00ed odborn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/p><p>Tato historie v\u00fdzkumu je z\u00e1rove\u0148 histori\u00ed bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed. \u0158ada churing se dostala do muze\u00ed a soukrom\u00fdch sb\u00edrek bez souhlasu p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch spole\u010denstv\u00ed. Pro Aboriginy to znamenalo ztr\u00e1tu svat\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f.<\/p><p>Proto\u017ee churinga je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed bo\u017esk\u00e9mu, a je t\u00edm vy\u0148ato z b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">svat\u00e1<\/span> a jej\u00ed pohled je omezen jen na ur\u010dit\u00e9 osoby, p\u0159edstavovalo jej\u00ed vystavov\u00e1n\u00ed v muze\u00edch z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd z\u00e1sah. P\u0159edm\u011bty, kter\u00e9 mohly b\u00fdt uk\u00e1z\u00e1ny jen vybran\u00fdm osob\u00e1m, se staly p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 neomezen\u00e9mu publiku.<\/p><p>Dnes je navracen\u00ed churing d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm t\u00e9matem. Australsk\u00e1 muzea spolupracuj\u00ed s p\u016fvodn\u00edmi spole\u010denstv\u00edmi a \u0159ada churing se ji\u017e vr\u00e1tila do p\u00e9\u010de sv\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f. Mnoho instituc\u00ed je ji\u017e nevystavuje.<\/p><p>Opatrnost je nutn\u00e1 i v zach\u00e1zen\u00ed se znalostmi. Odborn\u00e1 literatura, kter\u00e1 zachycuje vzory nebo chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed, je dnes hodnocena kriticky. Seri\u00f3zn\u00ed pojedn\u00e1n\u00ed se zdr\u017euje reprodukce chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch podrobnost\u00ed.<\/p><p>Kulturn\u011b p\u0159isvojuj\u00edc\u00ed u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed churingy, nap\u0159\u00edklad jako ezoterick\u00e9ho nebo dekorativn\u00edho p\u0159edm\u011btu, je t\u0159eba odm\u00edtnout. Churinga je svat\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem Aborigin\u016f, jeho\u017e utajen\u00ed je nutno respektovat. Tento text ji proto popisuje jen v obecn\u00e9 podob\u011b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 recepce<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s8box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s8box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pro Aboriginy je churinga posv\u00e1tn\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem, jeho\u017e ochrana a navr\u00e1cen\u00ed maj\u00ed velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Obnova vlastn\u00ed kultury a n\u00e1vrat posv\u00e1tn\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f jdou pro \u0159adu spole\u010denstv\u00ed ruku v ruce.<\/p><p>Australsk\u00e1 muzea z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnila sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edstup k churinga. Mnoh\u00e9 instituce je ji\u017e nevystavuj\u00ed, uchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed je pouze po dohod\u011b s p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi spole\u010denstv\u00edmi a podporuj\u00ed jejich navr\u00e1cen\u00ed domorod\u00fdm n\u00e1rod\u016fm.<\/p><p>Navracen\u00ed churinga je podporov\u00e1no pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi \u00fapravami i spoluprac\u00ed muze\u00ed s organizacemi Aborigin\u016f. \u0158ada p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f se ji\u017e vr\u00e1tila do p\u00e9\u010de sv\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f.<\/p><p>Ve ve\u0159ejnosti vzrostlo v\u011bdom\u00ed toho, \u017ee ne ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt je vhodn\u00fd k zobrazen\u00ed v m\u00e9di\u00edch nebo na v\u00fdstav\u00e1ch. Churinga je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za p\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159edm\u011btu, jeho\u017e utajen\u00ed je t\u0159eba respektovat.<\/p><p>Tak\u00e9 v m\u00e9di\u00edch a ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed praxi se p\u0159\u00edstup k churinga prom\u011bnil. Kde se d\u0159\u00edve bez rozmyslu \u0161\u00ed\u0159ila vyobrazen\u00ed a popisy, dnes se pova\u017euje za nutnou zdr\u017eenlivost. Tento v\u00fdvoj je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho uzn\u00e1n\u00ed toho, \u017ee o zobrazov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch posv\u00e1tn\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f rozhoduj\u00ed Aboriginov\u00e9 sami.<\/p><p>Komer\u010dn\u00ed nebo esoterick\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed churinga je nep\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9 a Aboriginov\u00e9 jej jednozna\u010dn\u011b odm\u00edtaj\u00ed. Respektuj\u00edc\u00ed postoj znamen\u00e1 uznat hranice toho, co je vhodn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u011b zp\u0159\u00edstupnit.<\/p><p>Z\u00e1jemc\u016fm se proto doporu\u010duje maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed zdr\u017eenlivost. Je legitimn\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bt v obecn\u00e9 rovin\u011b o existenci a v\u00fdznamu churinga. Dal\u0161\u00ed, m\u00e9n\u011b citliv\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty p\u0159edstavuje sekce <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/ochranne-symboly\/\">Ochrann\u00e9 symboly<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-litbox e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-litbox\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li>Baldwin Spencer, Francis Gillen: <em>The Native Tribes of Central Australia<\/em> (1899)<\/li><li>T. G. H. Strehlow: <em>Aranda Traditions<\/em> (1947)<\/li><li>Howard Morphy: <em>Aboriginal Art<\/em> (1998)<\/li><li>Tony Swain: <em>A Place for Strangers: Towards a History of Australian Aboriginal Being<\/em> (1993)<\/li><li>Lynne Hume: <em>Ancestral Power: The Dreaming, Consciousness and Aboriginal Australians<\/em> (2002)<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy: Churinga Tjurunga Aboriginov\u00e9 Austr\u00e1lie svat\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt Doba sn\u011bn\u00ed Arrernte p\u0159edci geny chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 v\u011bdomosti repatriace domorod\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed utajen\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-churinga\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard a ochrann\u00e9 tradice<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>iWell Guard navazuje na kulturn\u011b-historickou linii nositeln\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, k n\u00ed\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed i churinga. Modern\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00edk pro lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed s ochrann\u00fdmi symboly: vyrobeno v N\u011bmecku, 41 vrstev z ryz\u00edho zlata, platiny a st\u0159\u00edbra, s 30denn\u00ed lh\u016ftou na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/schutzanhaenger-iwell-guard-kaufen\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=schutzsymbole\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti se mohou li\u0161it. Nejde o zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek. Nejde o p\u0159\u00edslib l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-churinga-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgs-churinga-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nen\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek<\/strong> a nenahrazuje l\u00e9ka\u0159skou ani psychoterapeutickou l\u00e9\u010dbu. 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