{"id":145763,"date":"2026-09-03T16:33:28","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:33:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145763"},"modified":"2026-09-03T17:05:09","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T17:05:09","slug":"sami-buben-samansky-buben-sapmi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/sami-buben-samansky-buben-sapmi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160amansk\u00fd buben S\u00e1m\u016f: bubny ze S\u00e1pmi"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145763\" class=\"elementor elementor-145763 elementor-3728 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-hlbox e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-hlbox\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0160amansk\u00fd buben S\u00e1m\u016f: ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed a ochrann\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt ze S\u00e1pmi<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0160amansk\u00fd buben S\u00e1m\u016f, kter\u00fd se v s\u00e1msk\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch ozna\u010duje r\u016fzn\u00fdmi slovy, je ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bt tvo\u0159en\u00fd d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdm r\u00e1mem nebo vydutou d\u0159ev\u011bnou miskou s napjatou ko\u017ee\u0161inovou membr\u00e1nou. Na t\u00e9to membr\u00e1n\u011b jsou namalov\u00e1ny postavy, kter\u00e9 zobrazuj\u00ed sv\u011bt S\u00e1m\u016f.<\/p><p>Buben slou\u017eil ritu\u00e1ln\u00edmu specialistovi k dotazov\u00e1n\u00ed duchovn\u00edch moc\u00ed a k ochran\u011b spole\u010denstv\u00ed. Z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm sv\u011bdectv\u00edm p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed S\u00e1m\u016f. Proto\u017ee bylo toto n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed potla\u010dov\u00e1no k\u0159es\u0165anskou misi\u00ed, popisuje tento text buben z vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed perspektivy a s ohledem na to, co je pro S\u00e1my <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed bo\u017esk\u00e9mu, a t\u00edm vy\u0148at\u00e9 z b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">svat\u00e9<\/span>. \u010cl\u00e1nek popisuje buben jako ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed a ochrann\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt s\u00e1msk\u00e9 tradice.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Ochrann\u00fd symbol, amulet nebo apotropaick\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt.\">Ochrann\u00fd symbol<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/ochranne-symboly\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Ochrann\u00e1 tradice: S\u00e1mov\u00e9 (S\u00e1pmi)\">S\u00e1mov\u00e9 (S\u00e1pmi)<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd \u0161aman pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9 praxi.\">\u0160amansk\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-himg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-himg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_sami_trommel-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-147016\" alt=\"Buben \u2013 ochrann\u00fd symbol, muzejn\u00ed ilustrace\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_sami_trommel-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_sami_trommel-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_sami_trommel-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_sami_trommel.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Za\u0159azen\u00ed s\u00e1msk\u00e9ho bubnu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s0box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s0box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0160amansk\u00fd buben S\u00e1m\u016f je ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bt z d\u0159eva a ko\u017ee\u0161iny, kter\u00fd hr\u00e1l v p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed S\u00e1m\u016f kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli. V r\u016fzn\u00fdch s\u00e1msk\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch se ozna\u010duje odli\u0161n\u00fdmi slovy.<\/p><p>S\u00e1mov\u00e9 jsou p\u016fvodn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 severu Skandin\u00e1vie a Kolsk\u00e9ho poloostrova. Jejich s\u00eddeln\u00ed oblast, S\u00e1pmi, se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 na \u010d\u00e1stech Norska, \u0160v\u00e9dska, Finska a Ruska. S\u00e1mov\u00e9 maj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed jazyky a vlastn\u00ed kulturu.<\/p><p>Na rozd\u00edl od p\u0159enosn\u00e9ho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"No\u0161en\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt, kter\u00e9mu je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1n ochrann\u00fd, zlo odvracej\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek.\" tabindex=\"0\">amuletu<\/span> je buben v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm ritu\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1strojem. Pou\u017e\u00edval ho ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed specialista, kter\u00fd je ve v\u00fdzkumu \u010dasto ozna\u010dov\u00e1n slovem <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd specialista, kter\u00e9mu je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1no zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi lidmi a duchovn\u00edm sv\u011btem.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161aman<\/span>, v s\u00e1msk\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch m\u00e1 ale vlastn\u00ed jm\u00e9na, nap\u0159\u00edklad noaidi.<\/p><p>Na ko\u017ee\u0161inov\u00e9 membr\u00e1n\u011b bubnu jsou namalov\u00e1ny postavy. Tyto postavy zobrazuj\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd obraz, v n\u011bm\u017e maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto bo\u017estva, zv\u00ed\u0159ata, lid\u00e9 i m\u00edsta. Buben je tak z\u00e1rove\u0148 ritu\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1strojem a namalovan\u00fdm obrazem sv\u011bta S\u00e1m\u016f.<\/p><p>Religionisticky pat\u0159\u00ed s\u00e1msk\u00fd buben do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho kontextu <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/ochranne-symboly\/\">ochrann\u00fdch symbol\u016f<\/a> a \u0161amansk\u00fdch ritu\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f. Slou\u017eil ochran\u011b a orientaci spole\u010denstv\u00ed.<\/p><p>Pro respektupln\u00e9 zobrazen\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, \u017ee p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed S\u00e1m\u016f bylo stalet\u00ed potla\u010dov\u00e1no k\u0159es\u0165anskou misi\u00ed. Mnoho v\u011bdomost\u00ed se ztratilo nebo je dnes v\u011bdom\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bno. Tento text popisuje pouze to, co je ve\u0159ejn\u011b dokumentov\u00e1no.<\/p><p>Buben tak spojuje dv\u011b vlastnosti, kter\u00e9 jej odli\u0161uj\u00ed od nosen\u00e9ho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"No\u0161en\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt, kter\u00e9mu je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1n ochrann\u00fd, zlo odvracej\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek.\" tabindex=\"0\">amuletu<\/span>. Je to v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edval specialista, a je z\u00e1rove\u0148 namalovan\u00fdm obrazem, jen\u017e zobrazuje sv\u011bt S\u00e1m\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u016fvod a historie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s1box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s1box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed S\u00e1m\u016f bylo p\u0159ed christianizac\u00ed utv\u00e1\u0159eno p\u0159edstavou o\u017eivl\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody a zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00edm mezi lidmi a duchovn\u00edmi mocnostmi. Buben byl v tomto n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem.<\/p><p>Jak star\u00e1 je tradice bubnu, nelze p\u0159esn\u011b ur\u010dit. P\u00edsemn\u00e9 prameny za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed a\u017e se zpr\u00e1vami cestovatel\u016f, duchovn\u00edch a \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed o S\u00e1mech psali od 17. stolet\u00ed.<\/p><p>S k\u0159es\u0165anskou misi\u00ed se buben stal ter\u010dem pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed. Duchovn\u00ed v n\u011bm vid\u011bli n\u00e1stroj pohansk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. V 17. a 18. stolet\u00ed bylo mnoho bubn\u016f zabaveno, sp\u00e1leno nebo odvezeno.<\/p><p>N\u011bkter\u00e9 bubny se dostaly do sb\u00edrek kostel\u016f, univerzit a muze\u00ed ve Skandin\u00e1vii i jinde. Zn\u00e1m\u00fdm bubnem je takzvan\u00fd Freavnantjahke-buben, jeho\u017e historie a osud byly hojn\u011b diskutov\u00e1ny.<\/p><p>D\u00edky tomuto pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed se dnes zachovalo jen n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek star\u00fdch bubn\u016f. Jsou rozm\u00edst\u011bny v muze\u00edch r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd zachovan\u00fd buben je tak vz\u00e1cn\u00fdm a hodnotn\u00fdm sv\u011bdectv\u00edm.<\/p><p>D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm ran\u00fdm pramenem je spis duchovn\u00edho, kter\u00fd ve 17. stolet\u00ed referoval o n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed S\u00e1m\u016f a popsal \u0159adu bubn\u016f. Takov\u00e9 texty jsou dvojzna\u010dn\u00e9. P\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed poznatky, kter\u00e9 by jinak byly ztraceny, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 jsou ps\u00e1ny z pohledu misie a popisuj\u00ed buben jako p\u0159edm\u011bt, proti n\u011bmu\u017e se m\u011blo bojovat.<\/p><p>Christianizace vedla k tomu, \u017ee otev\u0159en\u00e9 praktikov\u00e1n\u00ed star\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed bylo na dlouhou dobu p\u0159eru\u0161eno. Znalosti o bubnu a jeho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed se p\u0159ed\u00e1valy jen \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b a \u010dasto skryt\u011b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tvar, materi\u00e1l a v\u00fdroba<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s2box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s2box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>S\u00e1msk\u00fd buben se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z korpusu a napjat\u00e9 ko\u017een\u00e9 membr\u00e1ny. U jednoho typu tvo\u0159\u00ed korpus ohnut\u00fd d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd r\u00e1m, u druh\u00e9ho je korpus vyhlouben\u00fd z jednoho kusu d\u0159eva ve tvaru ploch\u00e9 m\u00edsy.<\/p><p>Na korpus se nap\u00edn\u00e1 k\u016f\u017ee, \u010dasto k\u016f\u017ee sob\u00ed, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 pro Samy velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam. K\u016f\u017ee tvo\u0159\u00ed membr\u00e1nu, na n\u00ed\u017e jsou namalov\u00e1ny obrazce.<\/p><p>Na membr\u00e1nu byly \u010dervenavou barvou namalov\u00e1ny obrazce. Zobrazuj\u00ed bo\u017estva, lidi, soby a dal\u0161\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata, slunce, lod\u011b, stany a krajiny. Rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed obrazc\u016f odpov\u00edd\u00e1 obrazu sv\u011bta.<\/p><p>K bubnu pat\u0159\u00ed pali\u010dka a ukazatel, kter\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edval p\u0159i dotazov\u00e1n\u00ed bubnu. Ukazatel, \u010dasto krou\u017eek nebo mal\u00fd kousek kovu \u010di rohu, se p\u0159i bubnov\u00e1n\u00ed pohyboval po namalovan\u00fdch obrazc\u00edch.<\/p><p>Rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed obrazc\u016f se u jednotliv\u00fdch bubn\u016f li\u0161\u00ed. Badatel\u00e9 rozli\u0161uj\u00ed hrub\u011b n\u011bkolik region\u00e1ln\u00edch typ\u016f zobrazen\u00ed. P\u0159esn\u00fd v\u00fdklad jednotliv\u00fdch obrazc\u016f je \u010dasto nejist\u00fd, proto\u017ee p\u016fvodn\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed se dochovalo jen zlomkovit\u011b.<\/p><p>Tento text v\u011bdom\u011b neposkytuje n\u00e1vod k v\u00fdrob\u011b ritu\u00e1ln\u00edho bubnu. Buben byl svat\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed Sam\u016f. Jeho napodoben\u00ed bez kulturn\u00edch souvislost\u00ed by z\u016fstalo pouze p\u0159evzet\u00edm vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 a mytologick\u00e9 pozad\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s3box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s3box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed Sam\u016f znalo velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed bo\u017estev a duchovn\u00edch mocnost\u00ed, spojen\u00fdch s p\u0159\u00edrodou, po\u010das\u00edm, lovem a blahem lid\u00ed. Sv\u011bt byl uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n do n\u011bkolika \u00farovn\u00ed, jimi\u017e mohl noaidi proch\u00e1zet.<\/p><p>Buben byl nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1strojem noaidiho. Sv\u00fdm zvukem se dost\u00e1val do zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9ho stavu v\u011bdom\u00ed, aby nav\u00e1zal spojen\u00ed s duchovn\u00edmi mocnostmi. Buben byl tak prost\u0159edkem ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed cesty.<\/p><p>Buben z\u00e1rove\u0148 slou\u017e\u00ed k v\u011b\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Ukazatel se polo\u017eil na membr\u00e1nu, a podle toho, p\u0159es kter\u00e9 obrazce se p\u0159i bubnov\u00e1n\u00ed pohyboval, se ode\u010detla odpov\u011b\u010f na ot\u00e1zku. Tak bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 duchovn\u011b zajistit rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/p><p>Namalovan\u00e9 obrazce zobrazuj\u00ed obraz sv\u011bta. Ukazuj\u00ed postaven\u00ed bo\u017estev, lid\u00ed, zv\u00ed\u0159at a m\u00edst v\u016f\u010di sob\u011b navz\u00e1jem. Buben je tak namalovan\u00fdm modelem sv\u011bta, jak jej Samov\u00e9 ch\u00e1pali.<\/p><p>V\u011bdecky lze s\u00e1msk\u00fd buben za\u0159adit do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho kontextu \u0161amansk\u00fdch tradic severn\u00ed Eurasie. Podobn\u00e9 bubny jsou zn\u00e1my ze Sibi\u0159e. Takov\u00e9 srovn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak nesm\u00ed zast\u0159\u00edt zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost s\u00e1msk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.<\/p><p>D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee buben nep\u016fsobil s\u00e1m o sob\u011b. Jeho v\u00fdznam se odhaloval a\u017e ve schopnostech noaidiho, v p\u00edsn\u00edch, joiku, a ve stanoven\u00fdch \u00fakonech. Bez t\u011bchto souvislost\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pouze pomalovan\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed u\u017eit\u00ed a nositel\u00e9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s4box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s4box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nositelem tradice bubnu byl noaidi, ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed odborn\u00edk Sam\u016f. Disponoval zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm v\u011bdom\u00edm a byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za schopn\u00e9ho zprost\u0159edkovat mezi sv\u011btem lid\u00ed a sv\u011btem duchovn\u00edch mocnost\u00ed.<\/p><p>Noaidi pou\u017e\u00edval buben k zodpov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed ot\u00e1zek spole\u010denstv\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad kde se ztratila zv\u00ed\u0159ata, zda bude lov \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd, p\u0159i nemoci nebo p\u0159i ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho okam\u017eiku pro d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 z\u00e1m\u011bry.<\/p><p>P\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed bubnu se bila membr\u00e1na, zat\u00edmco noaidi zp\u00edval. Zvuk bubnu a zp\u011bv jej uv\u00e1d\u011bly do stavu, v n\u011bm\u017e byla mo\u017en\u00e1 ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed cesta.<\/p><p>Buben slou\u017eil i k ochran\u011b spole\u010denstv\u00ed. S jeho pomoc\u00ed cht\u011bl noaidi rozpoznat nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, vylo\u017eit nemoc a zajistit blaho lid\u00ed a sob\u00edch st\u00e1d.<\/p><p>Zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s bubnem bylo v\u00e1z\u00e1no na zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed opatrnost. Existovaly p\u0159edstavy o tom, kdo se bubnu m\u016f\u017ee dotknout a jak s n\u00edm zach\u00e1zet. Takov\u00e1 pravidla zd\u016fraz\u0148ovala jeho svat\u00fd status.<\/p><p>S christianizac\u00ed byl tento ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed zp\u016fsob u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed potla\u010den. Vlastnictv\u00ed nebo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bubnu mohlo v\u00e9st k pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tradice tak byla p\u0159eru\u0161ena a mnoho v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed se ztratilo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Region\u00e1ln\u00ed varianty a p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 jevy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s5box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s5box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Uvnit\u0159 S\u00e1pmi existovaly r\u016fzn\u00e9 konstruk\u010dn\u00ed typy bubnu. R\u00e1mov\u00fd buben a m\u00edsovit\u00fd buben vyhlouben\u00fd z jednoho kusu se hrub\u011b rozd\u011bluj\u00ed podle region\u016f. I ikonografick\u00e9 programy se li\u0161\u00ed podle oblast\u00ed.<\/p><p>Badatel\u00e9 rozli\u0161uj\u00ed n\u011bkolik typ\u016f malby. U jednoho typu jsou obrazce rozm\u00edst\u011bny po cel\u00e9 membr\u00e1n\u011b, u druh\u00e9ho se uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1vaj\u00ed kolem centr\u00e1ln\u00edho slune\u010dn\u00edho obrazce. Tyto typy odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed tradice.<\/p><p>Se s\u00e1msk\u00fdm bubnem souvis\u00ed \u0161amansk\u00e9 bubny Sibi\u0159e, kter\u00e9 byly rovn\u011b\u017e zhotoveny ze d\u0159eva a k\u016f\u017ee a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny v ritu\u00e1ln\u00edch souvislostech. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek o poli <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/ochranne-symboly\/\">ochrann\u00fdch symbol\u016f<\/a> za\u0159azuje takov\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho r\u00e1mce.<\/p><p>Do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho kontextu pat\u0159\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty Sibi\u0159e a severn\u00ed Eurasie. \u0160amansk\u00e1 zrcadla a p\u0159edm\u011btn\u00e1 obydl\u00ed duch\u016f jsou p\u0159\u00edkladem toho, jak r\u016fzn\u00e9 severn\u00ed n\u00e1rody vybavovaly sv\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty.<\/p><p>P\u0159i takov\u00fdch srovn\u00e1n\u00edch je v\u011bdecky na m\u00edst\u011b opatrnost. \u0160amansk\u00e9 tradice severn\u00ed Eurasie sd\u00edlej\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed rysy, ale ka\u017ed\u00e1 je sv\u00e9bytn\u00e1. Zjednodu\u0161en\u00e9 zrovnopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed by s\u00e1msk\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nedalo za pravdu.<\/p><p>Uvnit\u0159 samotn\u00e9ho S\u00e1pmi se li\u0161\u00ed bubnov\u00e9 tradice jihos\u00e1msk\u00fdch, severos\u00e1msk\u00fdch a v\u00fdchodn\u00edch oblast\u00ed. Zachovan\u00e9 bubny lze t\u011bmto oblastem \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b p\u0159i\u0159adit, av\u0161ak stav pramen\u016f je nedostate\u010dn\u00fd. V\u00fdzkum k tomu p\u0159istupuje s opatrnost\u00ed, proto\u017ee zni\u010den\u00ed mnoha bubn\u016f zanechalo obraz region\u00e1ln\u00ed rozmanitosti ne\u00fapln\u00fd.<\/p><p>V r\u00e1mci oblasti ochrann\u00fdch a ritu\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f je s\u00e1msk\u00fd buben p\u0159\u00edkladem n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00fd se nenosil na t\u011ble, n\u00fdbr\u017e jej pou\u017e\u00edval odborn\u00edk pro cel\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek o <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145661\">amuletu a talismanu<\/a> vysv\u011btluje takov\u00e9 rozd\u00edly.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">V\u00fdznam jako ochrann\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s6box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s6box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>S\u00e1msk\u00fd \u0161amansk\u00fd buben (sami-trommel) byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za ochrann\u00fd, proto\u017ee pom\u00e1hal noaidimu rozpozn\u00e1vat nebezpe\u010d\u00ed a zaji\u0161\u0165ovat blaho spole\u010denstv\u00ed. Ochrana se vztahovala na lidi, na sob\u00ed st\u00e1da a na \u00fasp\u011bch d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch z\u00e1m\u011br\u016f.<\/p><p>Ochrana se nezakl\u00e1dala na bubnu jako p\u0159edm\u011btu, ale na zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi sv\u011bty, kter\u00e9 noaidi s jeho pomoc\u00ed uskute\u010d\u0148oval. Buben byl prost\u0159edkem, kter\u00fdm byly duchovn\u00ed mocnosti dotazov\u00e1ny a p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b nalad\u011bny.<\/p><p>V\u011bdecky lze ochrannou funkci bubnu popsat jako sou\u010d\u00e1st zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed nejistoty. Ve sv\u011bt\u011b utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00e9m chladem, lovem a starost\u00ed o st\u00e1da poskytovalo t\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed bubnu orientaci.<\/p><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">Tento text nevypov\u00edd\u00e1 o skute\u010dn\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dinc\u00edch. Popisuje pouze, jak\u00fd v\u00fdznam bubnu p\u0159ikl\u00e1dalo n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed S\u00e1m\u016f. Sliby uzdraven\u00ed a zaru\u010den\u00ed \u00fa\u010dink\u016f jsou v\u00fdslovn\u011b vylou\u010deny.<\/p><p>Ochrana byla z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00e1z\u00e1na na schopnosti a odpov\u011bdnost noaidiho. Buben s\u00e1m o sob\u011b nic nezp\u016fsoboval. Sv\u016fj v\u00fdznam rozv\u00edjel a\u017e ve sou\u010dinnosti specialisty, zp\u011bvu a spole\u010denstv\u00ed.<\/p><p>Je t\u0159eba zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee ochrann\u00fd v\u00fdznam bubnu byl v\u00e1z\u00e1n na p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed S\u00e1m\u016f. Mimo tento kontext je buben historick\u00fdm sv\u011bdectv\u00edm, nikoli samostatn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm ochrann\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">D\u011bjiny v\u00fdzkumu, etick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky a kulturn\u00ed p\u0159ivlastn\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s7box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s7box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u011bdeck\u00e9 zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00e1msk\u00e9ho bubnu za\u010dalo zpr\u00e1vami duchovn\u00edch a u\u010denc\u016f od 17. stolet\u00ed. Tyto ran\u00e9 prameny jsou z\u00e1rove\u0148 sv\u011bdectv\u00edm pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, nebo\u0165 mnoho bubn\u016f bylo v r\u00e1mci misijn\u00ed \u010dinnosti zabaveno.<\/p><p>Pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkum se v\u011bnoval zachovan\u00fdm bubn\u016fm, jejich konstrukci a malb\u00e1m. Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee v\u00fdklad figur z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dasto nejist\u00fd, proto\u017ee p\u016fvodn\u00ed znalosti se v d\u016fsledku christianizace ztratily.<\/p><p>Z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm etick\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem je d\u011bjiny p\u0159isvojen\u00ed. Bubny byly S\u00e1m\u016fm odeb\u00edr\u00e1ny n\u00e1sil\u00edm a dostaly se do muze\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch. O n\u00e1vratu jednotliv\u00fdch bubn\u016f do S\u00e1pmi se jedn\u00e1 u\u017e \u0159adu let.<\/p><p>Buben je pro mnoho S\u00e1m\u016f dnes symbolem jejich potla\u010dovan\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed obnovy. Zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s n\u00edm je proto spojeno se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed citlivost\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 znalosti se v\u011bdom\u011b nezve\u0159ej\u0148uj\u00ed.<\/p><p>Kulturn\u00ed p\u0159isvojen\u00ed s\u00e1msk\u00e9ho bubnu modern\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souborn\u00fd pojem pro u\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e1 si n\u00e1rokuj\u00ed skryt\u00e9 pozn\u00e1n\u00ed dostupn\u00e9 jen zasv\u011bcen\u00fdm.\" tabindex=\"0\">esoterikou<\/span> je samostatn\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Napodoben\u00e9 bubny, semin\u00e1\u0159e a kurzy odvol\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed se na s\u00e1msk\u00e9 vzory zbavuj\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bt jeho smyslu a jsou s\u00e1msk\u00fdmi hlasy kritizov\u00e1ny.<\/p><p>Seri\u00f3zn\u00ed popis bubnu vych\u00e1z\u00ed z pohledu zven\u010d\u00ed, pojmenov\u00e1v\u00e1 historii pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159isvojen\u00ed a upou\u0161t\u00ed od jak\u00e9hokoli n\u00e1vodu k napodobov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo \u0161amansk\u00e9mu pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 recepce<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s8box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s8box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pro S\u00e1my je buben dnes d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm symbolem kulturn\u00ed obnovy. Po stalet\u00edch potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed star\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed s\u00e1m\u0161t\u00ed um\u011blci a um\u011blkyn\u011b navazuj\u00ed na tradici bubnu.<\/p><p>Ot\u00e1zka navr\u00e1cen\u00ed bubn\u016f z muze\u00ed je trval\u00fdm t\u00e9matem. Jednotliv\u00e9 bubny se vr\u00e1tily do S\u00e1pmi nebo jsou uchov\u00e1v\u00e1ny ve spolupr\u00e1ci se s\u00e1msk\u00fdmi institucemi. Tato navr\u00e1cen\u00ed maj\u00ed symbolick\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p><p>S\u00e1msk\u00e1 muzea a kulturn\u00ed instituce vystavuj\u00ed bubny a vykl\u00e1daj\u00ed jejich v\u00fdznam. D\u011blaj\u00ed to z pohledu samotn\u00fdch S\u00e1m\u016f a p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed tak k uzn\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00ed historie.<\/p><p>V\u011bdeck\u00e9 zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed bubnu se za posledn\u00ed desetilet\u00ed prom\u011bnilo. V\u00fdzkum dnes prob\u00edh\u00e1 \u010dast\u011bji ve spolupr\u00e1ci se s\u00e1msk\u00fdmi institucemi a ot\u00e1zka, jak\u00e9 pozn\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zve\u0159ejn\u011bno, se otev\u0159en\u011b klade. Do pop\u0159ed\u00ed se tak dost\u00e1v\u00e1 pohled samotn\u00fdch S\u00e1m\u016f.<\/p><p>V modern\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souborn\u00fd pojem pro u\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e1 si n\u00e1rokuj\u00ed skryt\u00e9 pozn\u00e1n\u00ed dostupn\u00e9 jen zasv\u011bcen\u00fdm.\" tabindex=\"0\">esoterice<\/span> se bubny prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v semin\u00e1\u0159\u00edch odvol\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch se na s\u00e1msk\u00e9 nebo obecn\u011b \u0161amansk\u00e9 vzory. V\u011bdecky se jedn\u00e1 o samostatnou formu recepce, kterou je t\u0159eba odd\u011blit od n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed S\u00e1m\u016f.<\/p><p>V um\u011bn\u00ed a literatu\u0159e s\u00e1m\u0161t\u00ed tv\u016frci sahaj\u00ed po bubnu, aby p\u0159ipomn\u011bli svou historii a vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili svou identitu. Buben se tak st\u00e1v\u00e1 symbolem sebeprosazen\u00ed.<\/p><p>Z\u00e1jemc\u016fm se doporu\u010duje zdr\u017eenliv\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup. Z\u00edsk\u00e1vat pozn\u00e1n\u00ed o s\u00e1msk\u00e9m bubnu je legitimn\u00ed, napodobovat jeho ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed praxi v\u0161ak nikoli. Respektuj\u00edc\u00ed postoj ct\u00ed hranice ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9ho. Dal\u0161\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty p\u0159edstavuje sekce <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/ochranne-symboly\/\">Ochrann\u00e9 symboly<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-litbox e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-litbox\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li>Ernst Manker: <em>Die lappische Zaubertrommel<\/em> (1938)<\/li><li>H\u00e5kan Rydving: <em>The End of Drum-Time: Religious Change among the Lule Saami<\/em> (1993)<\/li><li>Juha Pentik\u00e4inen: <em>Shamanism and Culture<\/em> (1998)<\/li><li>Bo Sommarstr\u00f6m: <em>The Saami Shaman's Drum and the Star Horizons<\/em> (1991)<\/li><li>Rolf Kjellstr\u00f6m, H\u00e5kan Rydving: <em>Den samiska trumman<\/em> (1988)<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy: s\u00e1msk\u00fd buben \u0161amansk\u00fd buben S\u00e1mov\u00e9 S\u00e1pmi noaidi sob\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee joik Laponsko domorod\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, ve kter\u00e9m specialist\u00e9 komunikuj\u00ed se sv\u011btem duch\u016f.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amanismus<\/span> repatriace severn\u00ed Skandin\u00e1vie.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-sami-trommel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard a ochrann\u00e9 tradice<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>iWell Guard navazuje na kulturn\u011b-historickou linii p\u0159enosn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, k n\u00ed\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed i s\u00e1msk\u00fd buben. Modern\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00edk pro lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed s ochrann\u00fdmi symboly: vyroben\u00fd v N\u011bmecku, 41 vrstev z prav\u00e9ho zlata, platiny a st\u0159\u00edbra, s 30denn\u00ed lh\u016ftou pro vr\u00e1cen\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/schutzanhaenger-iwell-guard-kaufen\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=schutzsymbole\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti se mohou li\u0161it. Nejde o zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek. Nejde o p\u0159\u00edslib l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nen\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek<\/strong> a nenahrazuje l\u00e9ka\u0159skou ani psychoterapeutickou l\u00e9\u010dbu. 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