{"id":145663,"date":"2026-09-03T16:32:34","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:32:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145663"},"modified":"2026-09-03T17:02:20","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T17:02:20","slug":"skarabeus-egyptsky-amulet-znovuzrozeni","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/skarabeus-egyptsky-amulet-znovuzrozeni\/","title":{"rendered":"Skarabeus \u2013 egyptsk\u00fd amulet znovuzrozen\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145663\" class=\"elementor elementor-145663 elementor-3614 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-hlbox e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-hlbox\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Skarabeus \u2013 egyptsk\u00fd ochrann\u00fd amulet a amulet znovuzrozen\u00ed<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubou\u0148 jako starov\u011bk\u00fd egyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Skarabeus<\/span> je egyptsk\u00fd ochrann\u00fd amulet, kter\u00fd se z\u00e1rove\u0148 jako amulet znovuzrozen\u00ed vkl\u00e1dal do hrobu, aby zaru\u010dil obnovu. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubou\u0148 jako starov\u011bk\u00fd egyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Skarabeus<\/span>, obraz vruboun\u011b, byl jedn\u00edm z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch amulet\u016f star\u00e9ho Egypta. Symbolizoval vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed slunce, sebevznik a znovuzrozen\u00ed a doprov\u00e1zel lidi v \u017eivot\u011b i ve smrti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Ochrann\u00fd symbol, amulet nebo apotropaick\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt.\">Ochrann\u00fd symbol<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/egypt\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Ochrann\u00e1 tradice: Egypt\">Egypt<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159edm\u011bt nebo znamen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 odvracet ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a \u0161kodliv\u00e9 vlivy.\">Apotropaikon<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-himg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-himg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_aegypten_skarabaeus-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-147110\" alt=\"Skarabeus - ochrann\u00fd symbol, muzejn\u00ed ilustrace\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_aegypten_skarabaeus-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_aegypten_skarabaeus-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_aegypten_skarabaeus-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_aegypten_skarabaeus.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Za\u0159azen\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s0box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s0box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubou\u0148 jako starov\u011bk\u00fd egyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Skarabeus<\/span> je obrazov\u00fdm zpodoben\u00edm brouka, tzv. vruboun\u011b. Ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/egypt\/\">Egypt\u011b<\/a> se tento brouk stal jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch symbol\u016f. Objevuje se jako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"No\u0161en\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt, kter\u00e9mu je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1n ochrann\u00fd, zlo odvracej\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek.\" tabindex=\"0\">amulet<\/span>, jako pe\u010de\u0165 a jako obrazov\u00e9 znamen\u00ed. Po tis\u00edcilet\u00ed n\u00e1le\u017eel k samoz\u0159ejm\u00e9 v\u00fdbav\u011b egyptsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota. M\u00e1lokter\u00e1 jin\u00e1 forma amuletu je dochov\u00e1na v takov\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed.<\/p><p>V\u00fdznam <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubou\u0148 jako starov\u011bk\u00fd egyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">skarabea<\/span> se soust\u0159e\u010fuje kolem pojm\u016f slunce, obnova a znovuzrozen\u00ed. Brouk byl spojov\u00e1n s b\u011bhem slunce a s my\u0161lenkou st\u00e1le nov\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00e1tku. Z toho se odvozoval jeho ochrann\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Znak obnovy chr\u00e1nil t\u00edm, \u017ee zaji\u0161\u0165oval trv\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivota. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubou\u0148 jako starov\u011bk\u00fd egyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Skarabeus<\/span> tak symbolizoval d\u016fv\u011b\u0159iv\u00fd z\u00e1kladn\u00ed postoj.<\/p><p>V <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bda, kter\u00e1 zkoum\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed srovn\u00e1vac\u00edm zp\u016fsobem a bez vazby na v\u00edru.\" tabindex=\"0\">religionistice<\/span> je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubou\u0148 jako starov\u011bk\u00fd egyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">skarabeus<\/span> vzorov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem toho, jak se b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, kter\u00fd zastupuje p\u0159edstavu nebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbolem<\/span>. Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 pozorovali chov\u00e1n\u00ed brouka pe\u010dliv\u011b. Z toho, co vid\u011bli, vytvo\u0159ili bohat\u00fd v\u00fdklad. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubou\u0148 jako starov\u011bk\u00fd egyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Skarabeus<\/span> ukazuje, jak t\u011bsn\u011b byly v Egypt\u011b spojeny p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bda a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.<\/p><p>Jako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"No\u0161en\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt, kter\u00e9mu je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1n ochrann\u00fd, zlo odvracej\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek.\" tabindex=\"0\">amulet<\/span> pat\u0159\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubou\u0148 jako starov\u011bk\u00fd egyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">skarabeus<\/span> k <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mno\u017en\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo od apotropaikon: p\u0159edm\u011bty a znaky, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed odvracet zlo.\" tabindex=\"0\">apotropaik\u016fm<\/span>. Nosili ho \u017eiv\u00ed a p\u0159ikl\u00e1dali se i mrtv\u00fdm. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed forma, srdcov\u00fd skarabeus, m\u011bla v kultu mrtv\u00fdch vlastn\u00ed a velmi d\u016fle\u017eitou \u00falohu. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubou\u0148 jako starov\u011bk\u00fd egyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Skarabeus<\/span> je tak znamen\u00edm, kter\u00e9 zahrnovalo celou \u017eivotn\u00ed cestu i posmrtn\u00fd \u017eivot. Jeho v\u00fdskyt nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u0161emi epochami podtrhuje jeho v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Brouk a b\u016fh Chepri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s1box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s1box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubou\u0148 jako starov\u011bk\u00fd egyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Skarabeus<\/span> byl \u00fazce spojen s jedn\u00edm bohem, s Cheprim. Chepri byl podobou slune\u010dn\u00edho boha, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b slunce r\u00e1no, pr\u00e1v\u011b vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho.<\/p><p>Jeho jm\u00e9no lze spojit s pojmem vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a st\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se. Chepri byl tak bohem po\u010d\u00e1tku. Zt\u011bles\u0148oval okam\u017eik, kdy se slunce znovu objevuje na obloze.<\/p><p>Spojen\u00ed brouka a slune\u010dn\u00edho boha se zakl\u00e1dalo na pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed. Vrubou\u0148 p\u0159ed sebou val\u00ed kuli\u010dku trusu. Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 v t\u00e9to kuli\u010dce vid\u011bli obraz slune\u010dn\u00edho kotou\u010de.<\/p><p>Tak jako brouk pohyboval svou kuli\u010dkou po zemi, tak b\u016fh pohyboval slunce po obloze. Z t\u00e9to podobnosti vznikl hlubok\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd v\u00fdklad.<\/p><p>Chepri byl \u010dasto zobrazov\u00e1n s hlavou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubou\u0148 jako starov\u011bk\u00fd egyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">skarabea<\/span> nebo zcela v podob\u011b brouka. V t\u00e9to podob\u011b se objevuje v chr\u00e1mech a v knih\u00e1ch o posmrtn\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b. Brouk tak nebyl jen zv\u00ed\u0159etem, ale viditeln\u00fdm znakem boha. Kdo pozoroval <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubou\u0148 jako starov\u011bk\u00fd egyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">skarabea<\/span>, vid\u011bl z\u00e1rove\u0148 obraz vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho slunce.<\/p><p>Z tohoto spojen\u00ed se vysv\u011btluje vysok\u00fd v\u00fdznam <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubou\u0148 jako starov\u011bk\u00fd egyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">skarabea<\/span>. Byl v\u00e1z\u00e1n na b\u011bh slunce, a b\u011bh slunce byl pro Egyp\u0165any velk\u00fdm vzorem ka\u017ed\u00e9 obnovy.<\/p><p>Ka\u017ed\u00e9 r\u00e1no slunce znovu vych\u00e1zelo a ka\u017ed\u00e9 r\u00e1no p\u0159em\u00e1halo noc. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubou\u0148 jako starov\u011bk\u00fd egyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Skarabeus<\/span> v sob\u011b nesl tuto spolehlivou nad\u011bji. Byl znamen\u00edm toho, \u017ee po ka\u017ed\u00e9m konci n\u00e1sleduje nov\u00fd po\u010d\u00e1tek.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Obraz sebevzniku<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s2box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s2box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dal\u0161\u00ed pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed pos\u00edlilo v\u00fdznam brouka. Vrubounovit\u00ed zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed sv\u00e1 vejce do koule z trusu. Z t\u00e9to koule se pozd\u011bji vyklub\u00e1vaj\u00ed mlad\u00ed brouci. Egyp\u0165an\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed tento proces neznali do v\u0161ech podrobnost\u00ed, v tom vid\u011bli z\u00e1zrak. Zd\u00e1lo se, jako by brouk vznikal ze sebe sam\u00e9ho.<\/p><p>Tato zd\u00e1nliv\u00e1 samovznikaj\u00edc\u00ed povaha u\u010dinila ze <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubounovit\u00fd jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">skaraba<\/span> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u00fdmluvn\u00fd obraz, kter\u00fd p\u0159edstavuje abstraktn\u00ed my\u0161lenku.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span> velk\u00e9 hloubky. Zt\u011bles\u0148oval \u017eivot, kter\u00fd vznik\u00e1 s\u00e1m ze sebe, bez viditeln\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. P\u0159esn\u011b to p\u0159ipisovali Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 i bohu stvo\u0159iteli. B\u016fh, kter\u00fd p\u0159ivedl sv\u011bt do byt\u00ed, s\u00e1m nebyl stvo\u0159en. Brouk se stal obrazem tohoto tajemstv\u00ed.<\/p><p>Z tohoto d\u016fvodu se <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubounovit\u00fd jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">skarabeus<\/span> spojil s my\u0161lenkou znovuzrozen\u00ed. Pokud se ze zd\u00e1nliv\u011b ne\u017eiv\u00e9 koule vyl\u00edhli nov\u00ed brouci, pak bylo mysliteln\u00e9 i to, \u017ee ze smrti vznikne nov\u00fd \u017eivot. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubounovit\u00fd jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Skarabeus<\/span> tak st\u00e1l za p\u0159echodem od konce k nov\u00e9mu za\u010d\u00e1tku. Byl znamen\u00edm nad\u011bje p\u0159ekon\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm smrt.<\/p><p>Tento v\u00fdklad vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d se <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubounovit\u00fd jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">skarabeus<\/span> stal tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm v kultu mrtv\u00fdch. Nebyl znamen\u00edm z\u00e1niku, n\u00fdbr\u017e znamen\u00edm vznik\u00e1n\u00ed. Kdo se s n\u00edm setkal, byl p\u0159ipomenut mo\u017enosti nov\u00e9ho za\u010d\u00e1tku. Toto poselstv\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b odpov\u00eddalo egyptsk\u00fdm p\u0159edstav\u00e1m o dal\u0161\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubounovit\u00fd jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Skarabeus<\/span> u\u010dinil nad\u011bji na znovuzrozen\u00ed n\u00e1zornou a uchopitelnou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Podoba a materi\u00e1l<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s3box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s3box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubounovit\u00fd jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Skarabeus<\/span> jako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nosen\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt, kter\u00e9mu je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1n ochrann\u00fd, zlo odvracej\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek.\" tabindex=\"0\">amulet<\/span> zobrazuje brouka ve stylizovan\u00e9 form\u011b. Horn\u00ed strana ukazuje klenut\u00e9 t\u011blo s hlavou, hrudn\u00edm \u0161t\u00edtem a krovkami. Tyto \u010d\u00e1sti jsou od sebe odd\u011blen\u00e9 jasn\u00fdmi liniemi. Spodn\u00ed strana je v\u011bt\u0161inou ploch\u00e1. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato ploch\u00e1 spodn\u00ed strana byla pro mnoh\u00e1 pou\u017eit\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1.<\/p><p>Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm materi\u00e1lem pro skaraby byl steatit, m\u011bkk\u00fd k\u00e1men, kter\u00fd se dal snadno vy\u0159ez\u00e1vat. Po opracov\u00e1n\u00ed byl pota\u017een glazurou, kter\u00e1 mu dala tvrd\u00fd, leskl\u00fd povrch. Krom\u011b toho se skarabov\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u011bli z faj\u00e1nse, z drah\u00fdch kamen\u016f a ze zlata. Rozsah sahal od jednoduch\u00e9ho masov\u00e9ho kusu a\u017e po vz\u00e1cnou zlatnickou pr\u00e1ci.<\/p><p>Velikosti skarab\u016f jsou velmi rozd\u00edln\u00e9. Existuj\u00ed drobn\u00e9 kusy o p\u00e1r milimetrech a velk\u00e9 exempl\u00e1\u0159e zna\u010dn\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f. Mal\u00ed skarabov\u00e9 slou\u017eili jako p\u0159\u00edv\u011bsky a jako pe\u010det\u011b. Velc\u00ed skarabov\u00e9 byli vyr\u00e1b\u011bni k mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostem a nesli del\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1pisy. Ob\u011b formy \u0161\u00ed\u0159ily stejn\u00fd z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u00fdznam.<\/p><p>V\u00fdroba v form\u00e1ch umo\u017enila hromadnou produkci. D\u00edky tomu byl <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubounovit\u00fd jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">skarabeus<\/span> dostupn\u00fd a p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd mnoha lidem. Nebyl vz\u00e1cn\u00fdm luxusn\u00edm p\u0159edm\u011btem, n\u00fdbr\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm spole\u010dn\u00edkem. Nesm\u00edrn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dochovan\u00fdch kus\u016f to potvrzuje. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubounovit\u00fd jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Skarabeus<\/span> pat\u0159\u00ed k nej\u010dast\u011bji nal\u00e9zan\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016fm ze star\u00e9ho Egypta v\u016fbec.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Skarabeus jako pe\u010de\u0165<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s4box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s4box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ploch\u00e1 spodn\u00ed strana <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubounovit\u00fd jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">skaraba<\/span> m\u011bla praktickou funkci. Byla opat\u0159ena znaky, vzory nebo n\u00e1pisy. Kdy\u017e se tato plocha p\u0159itiskla do m\u011bkk\u00e9 hl\u00edny, zanechala otisk. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubounovit\u00fd jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Skarabeus<\/span> byl tak z\u00e1rove\u0148 pe\u010det\u00ed. Ochrann\u00e9 znamen\u00ed a u\u017eitkov\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt se spojily v jedin\u00e9m objektu.<\/p><p>Jako pe\u010de\u0165 plnil <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubounovit\u00fd jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">skarabeus<\/span> d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u00fakoly. Ozna\u010doval majetek, uzav\u00edral n\u00e1doby a potvrzoval listiny. Spodn\u00ed strana mohla n\u00e9st jm\u00e9no, titul nebo kr\u00e1tkou formuli. \u010casto to byla jm\u00e9na kr\u00e1l\u016f nebo v\u00fdroky, kter\u00e9 vypro\u0161ovaly \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a ochranu. Tak byl ka\u017ed\u00fd otisk z\u00e1rove\u0148 ochrann\u00fdm znamen\u00edm.<\/p><p>Mnoz\u00ed skarabov\u00e9 byli zasazeni do prsten\u016f nebo navle\u010deni na dr\u00e1t, aby se mohli ot\u00e1\u010det. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem mohla b\u00fdt spodn\u00ed strana pou\u017eita k pe\u010det\u011bn\u00ed a pot\u00e9 op\u011bt skryta. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nosen\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt, kter\u00e9mu je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1n ochrann\u00fd, zlo odvracej\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek.\" tabindex=\"0\">Amulet<\/span> byl tak st\u00e1le po ruce a p\u0159itom no\u0161en. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubounovit\u00fd jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Skarabeus<\/span> spojoval osobn\u00ed ochranu s denn\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p><p>Tato dvoj\u00ed funkce je v\u00fdmluvn\u00e1. Ukazuje, \u017ee ochrann\u00e9 prvky nebyly v Egypt\u011b odd\u011bleny od ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota. P\u0159edm\u011bt mohl z\u00e1rove\u0148 slou\u017eit v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b a n\u00e9st n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd v\u00fdznam. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubounovit\u00fd jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Skarabeus<\/span> byl n\u00e1strojem i <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nosen\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt, kter\u00e9mu je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1n ochrann\u00fd, zlo odvracej\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek.\" tabindex=\"0\">amuletem<\/span> v jednom. Pr\u00e1v\u011b toto \u00fazk\u00e9 spojen\u00ed z n\u011bj u\u010dinilo tak roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Srde\u010dn\u00ed skarabeus<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s5box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s5box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed formou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubounovit\u00fd (skarabeus) jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">skarabea<\/span> byl srde\u010dn\u00ed skarabeus. \u0160lo o v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kus, kter\u00fd v poh\u0159ebn\u00edm kultu hr\u00e1l vlastn\u00ed, velmi d\u016fle\u017eitou roli. Srde\u010dn\u00ed skarabeus se kladl mumii na hru\u010f, na m\u00edsto srdce. Byl tak p\u0159\u00edmo spojen s nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm org\u00e1nem.<\/p><p>Srdce bylo pro Egyp\u0165any s\u00eddlem rozumu, sv\u011bdom\u00ed a charakteru. P\u0159i posledn\u00edm soudu se srdce zesnul\u00e9ho kladlo na v\u00e1hu a vyva\u017eovalo perem pravdy. Na tomto soudu z\u00e1visel osud mrtv\u00e9ho. Srdce musilo b\u00fdt lehk\u00e9, bez t\u00ed\u017ee viny.<\/p><p>Srde\u010dn\u00ed skarabeus nesl <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Text vyryt\u00fd nebo vytesan\u00fd do pevn\u00e9ho podkladu.\" tabindex=\"0\">n\u00e1pis<\/span>, kter\u00fd poch\u00e1zel z egyptsk\u00e9 Knihy mrtv\u00fdch. V tomto za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1n\u00ed se srdce oslovuje a pros\u00ed, aby p\u0159i soudu nesv\u011bd\u010dilo proti zesnul\u00e9mu. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubounovit\u00fd (skarabeus) jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Skarabeus<\/span> m\u011bl zabr\u00e1nit tomu, aby srdce mrtv\u00e9ho obvinilo. Byl tak ochranou v rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm okam\u017eiku posmrtn\u00e9 cesty.<\/p><p>Srde\u010dn\u00ed skarabeus ukazuje ochrannou funkci brouka v mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vyhran\u011bn\u00e9 podob\u011b. Nebr\u00e1nil p\u0159ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hrozbou, n\u00fdbr\u017e zaji\u0161\u0165oval zesnul\u00e9ho ve chv\u00edli soudu. Forma a \u00fakol tu byly \u00fazce spojeny. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubounovit\u00fd (skarabeus) jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Skarabeus<\/span>, znak obnovy, m\u011bl mrtv\u00e9mu otev\u0159\u00edt cestu k nov\u00e9mu \u017eivotu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrana pro \u017eiv\u00e9 i mrtv\u00e9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s6box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s6box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubounovit\u00fd (skarabeus) jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Skarabeus<\/span> doprov\u00e1zel lidi v ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed situaci. \u017div\u00ed jej nosili jako p\u0159\u00edv\u011bsek, jako pe\u010detn\u00ed prsten a jako sou\u010d\u00e1st \u0161perku. M\u011bl p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161et \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, zaji\u0161\u0165ovat \u017eivot a odvracet ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. Jeho spojen\u00ed se vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm sluncem z n\u011bj u\u010dinilo znamen\u00ed denn\u00ed obnovy. Kdo ho nosil, stav\u011bl se pod tento spolehliv\u00fd vzor.<\/p><p>Po smrti doprov\u00e1zel <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubounovit\u00fd (skarabeus) jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">skarabeus<\/span> zesnul\u00e9ho d\u00e1l. Vedle srde\u010dn\u00edho skarabea se do mumiov\u00fdch obinadel vkl\u00e1daly a v rakv\u00edch rozmis\u0165ovaly \u010detn\u00e9 men\u0161\u00ed skarabeje. M\u011bly mrtv\u00e9mu zajistit znovuzrozen\u00ed. Prostor hrobu byl tak napln\u011bn znamen\u00edmi obnovy. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubounovit\u00fd (skarabeus) jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Skarabeus<\/span> nesl nad\u011bji na dal\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot s sebou do hrobu.<\/p><p>V tomto dvoj\u00edm u\u017eit\u00ed se <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubounovit\u00fd (skarabeus) jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">skarabeus<\/span> podob\u00e1 anchu a ud\u017eatu. I ony slou\u017eily \u017eiv\u00fdm i mrtv\u00fdm. Egyptsk\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 praxe tyto dv\u011b oblasti striktn\u011b neodd\u011blovala. Co zaji\u0161\u0165ovalo \u017eivot, m\u011blo zajistit i p\u0159echod na onen sv\u011bt. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubounovit\u00fd (skarabeus) jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Skarabeus<\/span> je jasn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem t\u00e9to d\u016fsledn\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy.<\/p><p>Ochrana, kterou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubounovit\u00fd (skarabeus) jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">skarabeus<\/span> poskytoval, byla proto rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1. Nesm\u011b\u0159ovala proti jedin\u00e9mu nep\u0159\u00edteli, ale podp\u00edrala \u017eivot jako celek. Jeho p\u0159\u00edslibem byla obnova. Dokud slunce ka\u017ed\u00e9 r\u00e1no znovu vych\u00e1zelo, z\u016fst\u00e1vala i nad\u011bje na nov\u00fd za\u010d\u00e1tek. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubounovit\u00fd (skarabeus) jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Skarabeus<\/span> tuto nad\u011bji udr\u017eoval viditelnou a uchopitelnou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0160\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed za hranice Egypta<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s7box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s7box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubounovit\u00fd (skarabeus) jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Skarabeus<\/span> nez\u016fstal omezen na nilsk\u00e9 \u00fadol\u00ed. Obchodem a kulturn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnou se dostal do cel\u00e9ho st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9ho prostoru. V Levant\u011b, na Kypru a v egejsk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b se nalezlo velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed skarabe\u016f. Egyptsk\u00e9 znamen\u00ed tak bylo zn\u00e1m\u00e9 daleko za svou domovinou.<\/p><p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b F\u00e9ni\u010dan\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubounovit\u00fd (skarabeus) jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">skarabea<\/span> p\u0159evzali. Vyr\u00e1b\u011bli vlastn\u00ed skarabeje a \u0161\u00ed\u0159ili je po sv\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch cest\u00e1ch d\u00e1l. Touto cestou se tvar dostal a\u017e do z\u00e1padn\u00edho St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubounovit\u00fd (skarabeus) jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Skarabeus<\/span> se tak stal ochrann\u00fdm znamen\u00edm, kter\u00e9 znalo a pou\u017e\u00edvalo mnoho n\u00e1rod\u016f.<\/p><p>P\u0159i tomto putov\u00e1n\u00ed se v\u00fdznam \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b prom\u011b\u0148oval. Ne v\u0161ude byl zn\u00e1m p\u0159esn\u00fd egyptsk\u00fd v\u00fdklad. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubounovit\u00fd (skarabeus) jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Skarabeus<\/span> mohl b\u00fdt ch\u00e1p\u00e1n jako obecn\u00e9 znamen\u00ed \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a ochrany, opro\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 od Chepriho a od dr\u00e1hy slunce. Forma se zachovala, v\u00fdklad se p\u0159izp\u016fsoboval. To je b\u011b\u017en\u00fd proces u putuj\u00edc\u00edch ochrann\u00fdch znamen\u00ed.<\/p><p>\u0160irok\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubounovit\u00fd (skarabeus) jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">skarabea<\/span> ukazuje jeho p\u0159ita\u017elivost. Znamen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 slibovalo obnovu a ochranu, bylo srozumiteln\u00e9 i p\u0159es kulturn\u00ed hranice. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vrubounovit\u00fd (skarabeus) jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Skarabeus<\/span> pat\u0159\u00ed tak k nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00edm form\u00e1m amulet\u016f starov\u011bk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Jeho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh sah\u00e1 daleko za Egypt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 recepce<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s8box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s8box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vruboun jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Skarabeus<\/span> je dodnes dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00fdm symbolem. Okam\u017eit\u011b se spojuje se star\u00fdm Egyptem a objevuje se v nespo\u010detn\u00fdch zobrazen\u00edch, kter\u00e1 se k t\u00e9to kultu\u0159e vztahuj\u00ed. Jeho jasn\u00fd tvar a bohat\u00fd v\u00fdznam mu umo\u017enily z\u016fstat \u017eiv\u00fdm po tis\u00edcilet\u00ed. Pat\u0159\u00ed k pevn\u00fdm obraz\u016fm, kter\u00e9 Egypt zastupuj\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p><p>Jako \u0161perk je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vruboun jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">skarabeus<\/span> st\u00e1le roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd. Nos\u00ed se jako p\u0159\u00edv\u011bsek, prsten nebo bro\u017e. Pro mnoho lid\u00ed obecn\u011b p\u0159edstavuje \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, ochranu nebo spojen\u00ed se sv\u011btem faraon\u016f. P\u0159esn\u00fd staroegyptsk\u00fd v\u00fdklad p\u0159i tom obvykle ustupuje do pozad\u00ed. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159edstava ochrany a dobr\u00e9ho za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zachov\u00e1na.<\/p><p>V muze\u00edch je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vruboun jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">skarabeus<\/span> bohat\u011b zastoupen. Velk\u00e9 egyptsk\u00e9 sb\u00edrky uchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed cel\u00e9 \u0159ady skarabe\u016f, od drobn\u00fdch pe\u010det\u00ed a\u017e po velk\u00e9 srdcov\u00e9 skarabey. Dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed nesm\u00edrn\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed t\u00e9to formy amuletu. Kdo se na takovou sb\u00edrku pod\u00edv\u00e1, pochop\u00ed, jak samoz\u0159ejm\u011b <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vruboun jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">skarabeus<\/span> pat\u0159il k egyptsk\u00e9mu \u017eivotu.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vruboun jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Skarabeus<\/span> je tak ochrann\u00fdm symbolem mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 trvalosti. Z pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00e1padn\u00e9ho brouka vytvo\u0159ili Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1zorn\u00fd obraz, kter\u00fd zastupuje abstraktn\u00ed my\u0161lenku.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span> slunce, sebevzniku a znovuzrozen\u00ed. Tento <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1zorn\u00fd obraz, kter\u00fd zastupuje abstraktn\u00ed my\u0161lenku.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span> je doprov\u00e1zel po tis\u00edcilet\u00ed. Dodnes si <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vruboun jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">skarabeus<\/span> udr\u017eel sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto mezi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi ochrann\u00fdmi a \u0161\u0165astn\u00fdmi symboly sv\u011bta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-litbox e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-litbox\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li>Carol Andrews: <em>Amulets of Ancient Egypt<\/em> (1994)<\/li><li>Erik Hornung, Elisabeth Staehelin: <em>Skarab\u00e4en und andere Siegelamulette<\/em> (1976)<\/li><li>Geraldine Pinch: <em>Magic in Ancient Egypt<\/em> (1994)<\/li><li>Richard H. Wilkinson: <em>Reading Egyptian Art<\/em> (1992)<\/li><li>Jan Assmann: <em>Tod und Jenseits im Alten \u00c4gypten<\/em> (2001)<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vruboun jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Skarabeus<\/span> Chepri vruboun srdcov\u00fd skarabeus znovuzrozen\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Religionistick\u00fd pojem pro p\u0159edm\u011bt nebo znak s funkc\u00ed odvracen\u00ed zla.\" tabindex=\"0\">apotropaion<\/span> pe\u010de\u0165 Kniha mrtv\u00fdch star\u00fd Egypt.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-skarabaeus\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard a ochrann\u00e9 tradice<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>iWell Guard navazuje na kulturn\u011b-historickou tradici nositeln\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, k n\u00ed\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed i <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Brouk vruboun jako staroegyptsk\u00fd symbol vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovy.\" tabindex=\"0\">skarabeus<\/span>. Modern\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00edk pro lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed s ochrann\u00fdmi symboly: vyroben\u00fd v N\u011bmecku, 41 vrstev z ryz\u00edho zlata, platiny a st\u0159\u00edbra, s 30denn\u00ed lh\u016ftou na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/schutzanhaenger-iwell-guard-kaufen\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=schutzsymbole\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti se mohou li\u0161it. Nejde o zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek. Nejde o p\u0159\u00edslib l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-skarabaeus-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgs-skarabaeus-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nen\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek<\/strong> a nenahrazuje l\u00e9ka\u0159skou ani psychoterapeutickou l\u00e9\u010dbu. Zde uveden\u00fd obsah p\u0159edstavuje religionistick\u00e9 a kulturn\u011b-historick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed, nikoli p\u0159\u00edslib duchovn\u00edho \u00fa\u010dinku.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3467,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Skarabeus","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Skarabeus \u2013 egyptsk\u00fd ochrann\u00fd amulet","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Skarabeus byl jedn\u00edm z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch amulet\u016f Egypta a symbolizoval znovuzrozen\u00ed a ochranu. 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