{"id":145645,"date":"2026-09-03T16:32:24","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:32:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145645"},"modified":"2026-09-03T17:01:51","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T17:01:51","slug":"simbi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/simbi\/","title":{"rendered":"Simbi"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145645\" class=\"elementor elementor-145645 elementor-3061 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31a26b0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"31a26b0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3922802 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3922802\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12c04c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"12c04c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc1db37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc1db37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Simbi, loa pramen\u016f a magie ve vodouismu<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9b8d1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b9b8d1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Simbi jsou vodn\u00ed duchov\u00e9 a had\u00ed loa vodouismu, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00ed u pramen\u016f, \u0159ek a ba\u017ein a chr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi \u00fakony nebo formulemi zas\u00e1hnout do b\u011bhu v\u011bc\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">magie<\/span>. Simbi (tak\u00e9 Sim&#8217;bi, Simbi Dlo, Simbi Andezo) ozna\u010duje v haitsk\u00e9 tradici rodinu had\u00edch a vodn\u00edch duch\u016f spojen\u00fdch se sladkou vodou, \u0159ekami, jezery a prameny.<\/p><p>Pat\u0159\u00ed k rodin\u011b Petwo, mlad\u0161\u00edmu a temperamentn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu proudu t\u00e9to tradice, a v\u00fdrazn\u011b se li\u0161\u00ed od rada-loa Dambally, a\u010dkoli i ten m\u00e1 had\u00ed podobu. Simbi jsou uct\u00edv\u00e1ni jako l\u00e9\u010ditel\u00e9, m\u00e1gov\u00e9 a str\u00e1\u017eci skryt\u00fdch vodn\u00edch myst\u00e9ri\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55f9448 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"55f9448\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-371c637 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"371c637\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"B\u016fh \/ bohyn\u011b: Zosobn\u011bn\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed moc v panteonu ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury s jasn\u011b vymezen\u00fdmi oblastmi p\u016fsobnosti, jako p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed s\u00edly, osud, v\u00e1lka nebo plodnost. Uct\u00edvan\u00fd kulty, ob\u011b\u0165mi a chr\u00e1mov\u00fdmi institucemi.\">B\u016fh<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/vodou\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Haitsko-z\u00e1padoafrick\u00e1 tradice v\u00fad\u00fa s bytostmi lwa, n\u00e1bo\u017eensko-historicky se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila ze z\u00e1padn\u00ed Afriky do Karibiku.\">V\u00fad\u00fa<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1174f35 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1174f35\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec0c8c0 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"ec0c8c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny 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8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__ec0c8c0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__ec0c8c0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__ec0c8c0\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7ff833 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d7ff833\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a05ac13 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a05ac13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_vodou_simbi-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3285\" alt=\"Simbi\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_vodou_simbi-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_vodou_simbi-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_vodou_simbi-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_vodou_simbi.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa43659 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"aa43659\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5965313 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5965313\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db05f2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"db05f2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ko\u0159eny v kultu Kongo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66f820c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"66f820c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ko\u0159eny Simbi na rozd\u00edl od v\u011bt\u0161iny haitsk\u00fdch loa nespo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed v tradici Yoruba nebo Fon, n\u00fdbr\u017e ve v\u00ed\u0159e Bakongo z \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed Demokratick\u00e9 republiky Kongo a Angoly.<\/p><p>V tradici Bakongo ozna\u010duj\u00ed \u00abBisimbi\u00bb (singul\u00e1r: simbi) t\u0159\u00eddu vodn\u00edch duch\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed v \u0159ek\u00e1ch, jezerech a podzemn\u00edch vodn\u00edch \u017eil\u00e1ch. Jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za str\u00e1\u017ece zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch sil a jsou vz\u00fdv\u00e1ni \u00abnganga\u00bb, tradi\u010dn\u00edmi l\u00e9\u010diteli a kn\u011b\u017e\u00edmi, p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lech.<\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Robert Farris Thompson ve sv\u00e9m d\u00edle \u00abFlash of the Spirit\u00bb (1983) systematicky zpracoval bakongsk\u00fd p\u016fvod uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Simbi a uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee s deportac\u00ed otrok\u016f z povod\u00ed Konga v 17. a 18. stolet\u00ed se tato tradice dostala i do Karibiku.<\/span><\/p><p>Na Haiti se tato tradice sm\u00edsila s dal\u0161\u00edmi africk\u00fdmi a kreolsk\u00fdmi tradicemi, ale zachovala si sv\u00e9 charakteristick\u00e9 spojen\u00ed se sladkou vodou a magick\u00fdm l\u00e9\u010ditelsk\u00fdm um\u011bn\u00edm.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-720b8d6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"720b8d6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70b0d0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"70b0d0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Funkce a manifestace<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4de5615 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4de5615\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Simbi jsou uct\u00edv\u00e1ni v n\u011bkolika manifestac\u00edch. Simbi Dlo (\u00abSimbi vody\u00bb) je hlavn\u00ed manifestac\u00ed a je vz\u00fdv\u00e1n u \u0159ek a pramen\u016f. Simbi Andezo (\u00abSimbi dvou vod\u00bb) ozna\u010duje m\u00edsto, kde se st\u00e9k\u00e1 sladk\u00e1 a slan\u00e1 voda, a je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za prost\u0159edn\u00edka mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi sv\u011bty.<\/p><p>Simbi Makaya je magicko-l\u00e9\u010ditelsk\u00e1 forma, kterou vz\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u00abbokorov\u00e9\u00bb (magi\u010dt\u00ed specialist\u00e9) p\u0159i v\u00fdkonu sv\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed. Simbi Yandezo je \u017eensk\u00e1 forma spojen\u00e1 s l\u00e9\u010den\u00edm \u017een a s doprov\u00e1zen\u00edm p\u0159i porodu.<\/p>\n\n<p>Alfred M\u00e9traux ve sv\u00e9 knize \u00abLe vaudou ha\u00eftien\u00bb zdokumentoval rozmanitost manifestac\u00ed Simbi a upozornil na jejich \u010dasto odli\u0161nou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 nebo vz\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed osloven\u00ed bo\u017estva \u010di moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">invokaci<\/span> v r\u016fzn\u00fdch ritu\u00e1ln\u00edch kontextech.<\/p><p>Maya Deren ve sv\u00e9 knize \u00abDivine Horsemen\u00bb popsala Simbi jako \u00abv\u00fdhonek vody\u00bb, jejich\u017e zjeven\u00ed je \u010dasto doprov\u00e1zeno zvukem tekouc\u00ed vody, vodn\u00ed symbolikou a chladn\u00fdmi, plynul\u00fdmi pohyby, kdy\u017e osedlaj\u00ed sv\u00e9ho v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edho.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30613b7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"30613b7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a40605d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a40605d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Symbolika a atributy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b6d244 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8b6d244\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Centr\u00e1ln\u00edmi symboly Simbi jsou had, voda, p\u016flm\u011bs\u00edc a barvy zelen\u00e1 a modr\u00e1, v n\u011bkter\u00fdch tradic\u00edch i \u010dern\u00e1.<\/p><p>Na rozd\u00edl od Dambally, jeho\u017e had\u00ed podoba p\u016fsob\u00ed klidn\u011b a otcovsky, je had Simbi pohybliv\u00fd, nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd a nabit\u00fd magickou moc\u00ed. Na \u00abv\u00e8v\u00e8\u00bb, ritu\u00e1ln\u00edch kresb\u00e1ch na zemi, se hadi Simbi \u010dasto zobrazuj\u00ed ve vod\u011b, ve spir\u00e1l\u00e1ch nebo ve spojen\u00ed s p\u016flm\u011bs\u00edcem a hv\u011bzdami.<\/p>\n\n<p>Obl\u00edben\u00fdmi ob\u011btn\u00edmi dary jsou \u010derstv\u00e1 sladk\u00e1 voda, ml\u00e9ko, b\u00edl\u00e1 r\u00fd\u017ee, ryby a drobn\u00ed vodn\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch ob\u0159adech se <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu vyjad\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00edky, prosbu nebo \u00factu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ob\u011bti<\/span> vkl\u00e1daj\u00ed do \u0159eky nebo do pramene.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 nebo vz\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed osloven\u00ed bo\u017estva \u010di moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">Invokace<\/span> \u010dasto prob\u00edh\u00e1 na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch vodn\u00edch m\u00edstech, kde podle m\u00edstn\u00ed tradice Simbi s\u00eddl\u00ed. Toto geografick\u00e9 zakotven\u00ed odli\u0161uje Simbi od mnoha jin\u00fdch loa, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt uct\u00edv\u00e1ni bez ohledu na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed m\u00edsto.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-220c47e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"220c47e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74c1021 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"74c1021\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Simbi jako duchov\u00e9 magie a l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34cbca1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"34cbca1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Simbi maj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vztah k magick\u00e9mu l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00ed. Bokorov\u00e9 a magi\u010dt\u00ed specialist\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1vaj\u00ed jejich pomoc, kdy\u017e pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed nebo zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed s\u00edly.<\/p><p>V haitsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 medic\u00edn\u011b existuje mnoho l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch recept\u016f, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed u \u0159ek za <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 nebo vz\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed osloven\u00ed bo\u017estva \u010di moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">invokace<\/span> Simbi. Tato \u00abmedsin fey\u00bb (bylinn\u00e1 medic\u00edna) a dal\u0161\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed formy l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed jsou v haitsk\u00e9m venkovsk\u00e9m obyvatelstvu velmi roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 a p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed se z generace na generaci.<\/p>\n\n<p>Karen McCarthy Brown ve sv\u00e9 knize \u00abMama Lola\u00bb zdokumentovala l\u00e9\u010ditelskou funkci Simbi v m\u011bstsk\u00e9 diasporn\u00ed praxi. Kn\u011b\u017eka, kterou popisuje, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ritu\u00e1ly Simbi p\u0159i chronick\u00fdch nemocech, p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch blok\u00e1d\u00e1ch a p\u0159i o\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed od negativn\u00ed energie. Tato l\u00e9\u010ditelsk\u00e1 funkce je v haitsk\u00e9 praxi siln\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 a pat\u0159\u00ed k nej\u010dast\u011bji vyhled\u00e1van\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a69ccad e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a69ccad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19e7c5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"19e7c5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Spojen\u00ed s d\u011btmi a ochrana d\u011bt\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37e60b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37e60b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed funkc\u00ed Simbi je doprov\u00e1zen\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch haitsk\u00fdch rodin\u00e1ch jsou d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 duchovn\u011b citliv\u00e9, d\u00e1v\u00e1ny pod ochranu duch\u016f Simbi.<\/p><p>Tyto \u00abd\u011bti Simbi\u00bb \u010dasto nos\u00ed talismany nebo drobn\u00e9 \u0161perky, kter\u00e9 ozna\u010duj\u00ed jejich spojen\u00ed s ochrann\u00fdm duchem. P\u0159i nemoci nebo ohro\u017een\u00ed jsou om\u00fdv\u00e1ny u \u0159ek nebo pramen\u016f v o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee jim Simbi p\u0159inese uzdraven\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<p>Toto spojen\u00ed Simbi s d\u011btstv\u00edm je dolo\u017eeno i v Kongu a pova\u017euje se za jednu z nejp\u0159\u00edm\u011bj\u0161\u00edch kontinuit mezi africkou a karibskou formou. P\u0159edstava, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00ed duchov\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bti, je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 v mnoha n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch tradic\u00edch, av\u0161ak v haitsk\u00e9 tradici m\u00e1 specifickou podobu spojenou s vodn\u00ed symbolikou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89998ea e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"89998ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e581c51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e581c51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Synkretick\u00e1 identifikace<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8633ff9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8633ff9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V katolicko-vod\u00faistick\u00e9m synkretick\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9 manifestace Simbi identifikov\u00e1ny s odli\u0161n\u00fdmi katolick\u00fdmi svat\u00fdmi. Simbi Dlo je \u010dasto spojov\u00e1n se \u00abT\u0159emi kr\u00e1li\u00bb, proto\u017ee ti jsou v katolick\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nauka o obrazov\u00fdch obsaz\u00edch a jejich v\u00fdznamu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ikonografii<\/span> \u010dasto spojov\u00e1ni s vodou a putov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p><p>Simbi Andezo je identifikov\u00e1n se svat\u00fdm Ond\u0159ejem, kter\u00fd je uct\u00edv\u00e1n jako ryb\u00e1\u0159 a patron mo\u0159eplavc\u016f. Simbi Makaya je spojov\u00e1n se svat\u00fdm Markem.<\/p>\n\n<p>Tyto identifikace se region\u00e1ln\u011b li\u0161\u00ed a \u0159\u00edd\u00ed se m\u00edstn\u00edmi ikonografick\u00fdmi konvencemi. Leslie Desmangles ve sv\u00fdch studi\u00edch uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee identifikace Simbi jsou m\u00e9n\u011b pevn\u011b ust\u00e1len\u00e9 ne\u017e u hlavn\u00edch postav Damballa nebo Ogou, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee souvisel s t\u00edm, \u017ee Simbi jsou v obecn\u00e9 hierarchii t\u00e9to tradice m\u00e9n\u011b centr\u00e1ln\u00ed a proto se u nich m\u00e9n\u011b ikonograficky ust\u00e1lily.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14f9884 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"14f9884\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ac781d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4ac781d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Simbi a rodina Petwo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27b8c8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27b8c8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Simbi pat\u0159\u00ed do rodiny Petwo t\u00e9to tradice, kter\u00e1 je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za mlad\u0161\u00ed a kreolsky utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00fd proud. Na rozd\u00edl od rodiny Rada, jej\u00ed\u017e ko\u0159eny sahaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo do tradic Fon a Yoruba, vznikla rodina Petwo v Karibiku, mo\u017en\u00e1 v souvislosti se zku\u0161enost\u00ed otroctv\u00ed a revoluce.<\/p><p>Loa z rodiny Petwo jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za horkokrevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, agresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a magicky mocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e loa z rodiny Rada, co\u017e se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed i v hudb\u011b a ritu\u00e1lech.<\/p>\n\n<p>Joan Dayan popsala ve sv\u00e9 knize \u00abHaiti, History, and the Gods\u00bb rodinu Petwo jako specifickou odpov\u011b\u010f zotro\u010den\u00e9ho obyvatelstva na zku\u0161enost otroctv\u00ed. Agresivita loa z rodiny Petwo odpov\u00edd\u00e1 nutnosti kl\u00e1st odpor n\u00e1siln\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu.<\/p><p>Simbi zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed v t\u00e9to rodin\u011b zprost\u0159edkuj\u00edc\u00ed roli: nejsou tak v\u00e1le\u010dni\u010dt\u00ed jako ostatn\u00ed loa z rodiny Petwo, ale jsou v\u00fdrazn\u011b mocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a magi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e rodina Rada.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ad7dc0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7ad7dc0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcd7e8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dcd7e8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">V\u00fdzkum a sou\u010dasnost<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-104d1aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"104d1aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u00fdzkum Simbi je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed o t\u00e9to tradici a op\u00edr\u00e1 se o pr\u00e1ce Mayi Deren, Alfreda M\u00e9trauxe, Karen McCarthy Brownov\u00e9, Lesliho Desmanglese, Joan Dayanov\u00e9 a Roberta Farrise Thompsona. Specifick\u00e9 studie o p\u016fvodu z Bakongo a o kontinuit\u011b tradice vodn\u00edch duch\u016f p\u0159edlo\u017eili ve sv\u00fdch prac\u00edch Wyatt MacGaffey a John Janzen.<\/p><p>Uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee tradice Bisimbi z Bakonga se zachovala nejen na Haiti, ale i v jin\u00fdch afroamerick\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edch (na Kub\u011b v Reglas de Congo, v Braz\u00edlii v n\u011bkter\u00fdch lini\u00edch candombl\u00e9).<\/p>\n\n<p>V haitsk\u00e9 diaspo\u0159e pokra\u010duje uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Simbi v m\u011bstsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed za zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek. V Brooklynu a v Miami pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed praktikuj\u00edc\u00ed t\u00e9to tradice \u010dasto akv\u00e1ria, font\u00e1ny nebo ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 p\u00edtka, aby vz\u00fdvali duchy Simbi.<\/p><p>Tyto \u00fapravy ukazuj\u00ed flexibilitu tradice, kter\u00e1 si zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 svou teologickou podstatu i za zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00fdch geografick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek. Simbi tak z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u017eivou tradic\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v sob\u011b spojuje africk\u00e9 ko\u0159eny, karibskou historii a transnacion\u00e1ln\u00ed sou\u010dasnost.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18c59c8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"18c59c8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0374738 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0374738\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bisimbi v kontextu Bakongo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0418b59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0418b59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tradice Bakongo zn\u00e1 n\u011bkolik t\u0159\u00edd \u00abbakulu\u00bb (p\u0159edk\u016f) a duch\u016f, mezi nimi\u017e Bisimbi tvo\u0159\u00ed samostatnou kategorii.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Wyatt MacGaffey uk\u00e1zal v \u00abReligion and Society in Central Africa: The BaKongo of Lower Zaire\u00bb (Chicago 1986) a v \u00abKongo Political Culture\u00bb (Bloomington 2000), \u017ee Bisimbi jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za obyvatele vod a za prvn\u00ed obyvatele zem\u011b p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edchodem lidsk\u00fdch p\u0159edk\u016f.<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Nejsou to zesnul\u00ed p\u0159edci, n\u00fdbr\u017e duchovn\u00ed bytosti vlastn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du, spojen\u00e9 se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi m\u00edsty: prameny, t\u016fn\u011bmi, pe\u0159ejemi a m\u00edsty \u00abmakulu\u00bb, tedy ur\u010dit\u00fdmi skalami ve vod\u011b. John Janzen dokumentoval transatlantick\u00fd p\u0159enos v \u00abLemba, 1650-1930: A Drum of Affliction in Africa and the New World\u00bb (New York 1982).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>V Kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Kongo, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v oblasti Mbanza Kongo a v p\u0159\u00edstavech Mpinda, Soyo a Loango, byli Bisimbi vz\u00fdv\u00e1ni v ritu\u00e1lech bratrstva Lemba, l\u00e9\u010ditelsk\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo mezi 17. a 19. stolet\u00edm roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eno po cel\u00e9m ji\u017en\u00edm Kongu.<\/p><p>Bratrstvo Lemba v Africe zaniklo na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed, jeho tradice vodn\u00edch duch\u016f v\u0161ak p\u0159e\u017eily v Karibiku. Janzen interpretoval haitsk\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly Simbi jako p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 pokra\u010dovatele t\u00e9to tradice Lemba, co\u017e je teze, kter\u00e1 byla v b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed o t\u00e9to tradici \u0161iroce p\u0159ijata a potvrzuje rodinu Petwo jako kon\u017esk\u00fd substr\u00e1t haitsk\u00e9 tradice.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4730496 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4730496\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e34424f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e34424f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Simbi Makaya a bratrstva Sanpw\u00e8l<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2adb97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e2adb97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Manifestace Simbi Makaya m\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed postaven\u00ed v bratrstvech \u00absanpw\u00e8l\u00bb (tak\u00e9 \u00absanpo\u00e8l\u00bb, \u00absans poil\u00bb, p\u0159elo\u017eeno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b jako \u00abbezvlas\u00ed\u00bb), tajn\u00fdch spolc\u00edch haitsk\u00e9ho venkovsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva, kter\u00e9 vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed funkce ochrany, spravedlnosti a l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed na venkov\u011b.<\/p><p>Wade Davis popsal bratrstva sanpw\u00e8l v \u00abPassage of Darkness: The Ethnobiology of the Haitian Zombie\u00bb (Chapel Hill 1988), etnograficky podlo\u017een\u00e9 n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci ke knize \u00abThe Serpent and the Rainbow\u00bb (1985). Nejsou to \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 kruhy \u00ab\u010dern\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi \u00fakony nebo formulemi zas\u00e1hnout do b\u011bhu v\u011bc\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">magie<\/span>\u00bb z hollywoodsk\u00fdch kli\u0161\u00e9, n\u00fdbr\u017e m\u00edstn\u00ed organizace vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 pomoci, kter\u00e9 za podm\u00ednek slab\u00e9 st\u00e1tnosti nab\u00edzej\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed spor\u016f a l\u00e9\u010ditelskou pr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n<p>Simbi Makaya je vz\u00fdv\u00e1n p\u0159i iniciac\u00edch sanpw\u00e8l a je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za ochrann\u00e9ho patrona on\u011bch \u00abbokor\u016f\u00bb, kte\u0159\u00ed vystupuj\u00ed v dvoj\u00ed roli l\u00e9\u010ditele a akt\u00e9ra lidov\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed spravedlnosti. Tato dvojrole je v haitsk\u00e9 tradici teologicky zakotvena: l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed a trest\u00e1n\u00ed jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9 str\u00e1nky t\u00e9\u017ee magick\u00e9 kompetence.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Karen Richmanov\u00e1 dokumentovala v \u00abMigration and Vodou\u00bb (Gainesville 2005) soci\u00e1ln\u00ed funkci sanpw\u00e8l ve venkovsk\u00fdch haitsk\u00fdch komunit\u00e1ch a v transnacion\u00e1ln\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00ed praxi. Ukazuje, \u017ee uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Simbi Makaya p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 i v migrantsk\u00fdch komunit\u00e1ch na Florid\u011b a v Dominik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 republice, by\u0165 ve v\u00fdrazn\u011b transformovan\u00fdch form\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d5e016 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2d5e016\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92fedf7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"92fedf7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vodn\u00ed m\u00edsta a sakr\u00e1ln\u00ed geografie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc488c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fc488c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Simbi je prostorov\u011b v\u00e1z\u00e1no na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed vodn\u00ed m\u00edsta. Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm poutn\u00edm m\u00edstem je \u00abSodo\u00bb (Saut-d&#8217;Eau) v departementu Mirebalais, vodop\u00e1d, kde se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b v polovin\u011b \u010dervence konaj\u00ed slavnosti Panny Marie z Karmelu (\u00abVierge du Mont-Carmel\u00bb) spojen\u00e9 se sou\u010dasnou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 nebo za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1vac\u00ed osloven\u00ed bo\u017estva \u010di moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">invokac\u00ed<\/span> loa Erzulie Fredy a vodn\u00edch duch\u016f Simbi.<\/p><p>Tis\u00edce <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u010clov\u011bk, kter\u00fd podnik\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eensky motivovanou cestu na svat\u00e9 m\u00edsto.\" tabindex=\"0\">poutn\u00edk\u016f<\/span> p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed z cel\u00e9 Haiti i z diaspory, koupou se ve vodop\u00e1du a prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly. Karen Richman a Elizabeth McAlister podrobn\u011b popsaly slavnost Saut-d&#8217;Eau. Ta ilustruje splynut\u00ed katolick\u00e9 mari\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00facty s uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm vodn\u00edch duch\u016f t\u00e9to tradice v samostatnou n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou praxi.<\/p>\n<p>Krom\u011b Saut-d&#8217;Eau existuj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed m\u00edsta Simbi u nes\u010detn\u00fdch pramen\u016f, p\u0159echod\u016f p\u0159es potoky a vodn\u00edch jam na haitsk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b. Tato \u00abpwen\u00bb (\u00abbody\u00bb) jsou identifikov\u00e1na m\u00edstn\u00edmi houngany a mambo a jsou zahrnov\u00e1na do praxe hounforu.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Donald Cosentino ve sv\u00e9m d\u00edle \u00abSacred Arts of Haitian Vodou\u00bb (Los Angeles 1995) p\u0159edlo\u017eil p\u0159ehled nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstn\u00edch vodn\u00edch m\u00edst a jejich ikonografick\u00fdch konvenc\u00ed. Sakr\u00e1ln\u00ed geografie uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Simbi tak p\u0159edstavuje mapu haitsk\u00e9 vodn\u00ed geografie z n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 perspektivy, kter\u00e1 se s civiln\u00ed geografi\u00ed zem\u011b shoduje jen \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36fd476 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"36fd476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de547de elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"de547de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Prameny a literatura<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dce646 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4dce646\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>Sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed literatura:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Alfred M\u00e9traux, \u00abLe vaudou ha\u00eftien\u00bb (Paris 1958).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Karen McCarthy Brown, \u00abMama Lola\u00bb (Berkeley 1991).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Karen Richman, \u00abMigration and Vodou\u00bb (Gainesville 2005).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Elizabeth McAlister, \u00abRara!\u00bb (Berkeley 2002).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span data-nosnippet>K bakongsk\u00e9mu kontextu: Robert Farris Thompson, \u00abFlash of the Spirit\u00bb (New York 1983); Wyatt MacGaffey, \u00abReligion and Society in Central Africa\u00bb (Chicago 1986) a \u00abKongo Political Culture\u00bb (Bloomington 2000); John M. Janzen, \u00abLemba, 1650-1930: A Drum of Affliction in Africa and the New World\u00bb (New York 1982); Anne Hilton, \u00abThe Kingdom of Kongo\u00bb (Oxford 1985).<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>K sanpw\u00e8l a lidov\u00e9 spravedlnosti: Wade Davis, \u00abPassage of Darkness: The Ethnobiology of the Haitian Zombie\u00bb (Chapel Hill 1988); La\u00ebnnec Hurbon, \u00abLe barbare imaginaire\u00bb (Paris 1988).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Dal\u0161\u00ed standardn\u00ed d\u00edla v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/literatura\/\">seznamu literatury<\/a>.<\/span><\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3285,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Simbi","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Simbi - vodn\u00ed duchov\u00e9 pramen\u016f a magie","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Simbi jsou vodn\u00ed duchov\u00e9 a had\u00ed loa vodouismu. Str\u00e1\u017eci sladkovodn\u00edch pramen\u016f, l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed a magie s kongonsk\u00fdmi ko\u0159eny.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"2","wesen_kultur":"vodou","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-145645","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Simbi - vodn\u00ed duchov\u00e9 pramen\u016f a magie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Simbi jsou vodn\u00ed duchov\u00e9 a had\u00ed loa vodouismu. 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