{"id":145631,"date":"2026-09-03T16:32:17","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:32:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145631"},"modified":"2026-09-03T17:01:26","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T17:01:26","slug":"danu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/danu\/","title":{"rendered":"Danu"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145631\" class=\"elementor elementor-145631 elementor-3047 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42e41e0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"42e41e0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-348661a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"348661a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94fd562 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"94fd562\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3928093 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3928093\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Danu, matka bohyn\u011b Tuatha D\u00e9 Danann<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-427c06f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"427c06f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Danu je matka bohyn\u011b Tuatha D\u00e9 Danann, m\u00fdtick\u00fdch bo\u017esk\u00fdch z\u00e1stup\u016f Irska, a je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za prabytostnou matku jejich rodu. Danu, ve vel\u0161sk\u00e9 tradici Don, je v irsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologii<\/span> pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jmenod\u00e1rnou prabytostnou matku Tuatha D\u00e9 Danann, \u00ablidu bohyn\u011b Danu\u00bb.<\/p><p>P\u0159es toto \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed postaven\u00ed se v dochovan\u00fdch textech t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nevyskytuje jako jednaj\u00edc\u00ed postava, ale je zav\u00e1d\u011bna t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b genealogicky. Z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska je vykl\u00e1d\u00e1na jako odraz indoevropsk\u00e9 prapraatky a jako personifikace tekouc\u00ed vody.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3d3855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d3d3855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e1426b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"3e1426b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"B\u016fh \/ bohyn\u011b: Zosobn\u011bn\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed moc v panteonu ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury, s jasn\u00fdmi oblastmi p\u016fsobnosti \u2014 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed s\u00edly, osud, v\u00e1lka, plodnost. Uct\u00edv\u00e1na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kult\u016f, ob\u011bt\u00ed a chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch instituc\u00ed.\">B\u016fh<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/keltska\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Keltsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy a Britsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f, mytologicky dochovan\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm irsko-vel\u0161sk\u00fdch text\u016f.\">Keltsk\u00e9<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d73214 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8d73214\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4a4ee3 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"a4a4ee3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__a4a4ee3\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__a4a4ee3\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__a4a4ee3\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70ec0c0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70ec0c0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f716535 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f716535\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_keltisch_danu-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-147239\" alt=\"Danu \u2013 bohov\u00e9 z keltsk\u00e9 tradice, historicky-ilustrativn\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_keltisch_danu-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_keltisch_danu-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_keltisch_danu-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_keltisch_danu.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cce5bde e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cce5bde\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab927f7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ab927f7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e28a2cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e28a2cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Stav pramen\u016f a etymologie jm\u00e9na<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68a2d8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"68a2d8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejstar\u0161\u00ed doklady o Danu poch\u00e1zej\u00ed ze st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch irsk\u00fdch sborn\u00edkov\u00fdch rukopis\u016f, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z \u00abLebor Gab\u00e1la \u00c9renn\u00bb (Knihy o dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed Irska, 11. stolet\u00ed) a z genealogick\u00fdch trakt\u00e1t\u016f kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdch seznam\u016f.<\/p><p>Tak\u00e9 v \u00abDindshenchas\u00bb, vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edch o p\u016fvodu m\u00edstn\u00edch jmen, se sporadicky objevuje jako matka hor \u00abDa Ch\u00edch Anann\u00bb v Kerry. Ve vel\u0161sk\u00e9m souboru \u010dty\u0159 v\u011btv\u00ed \u00abMabinogion\u00bb vystupuje pod jm\u00e9nem Don srovnateln\u00e1 prabytostn\u00e1 matka, jej\u00ed\u017e d\u011bti Gwydion, Arianrhod a Gilfaethwy v p\u0159\u00edb\u011bz\u00edch aktivn\u011b vystupuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<p>Jm\u00e9no Danu se odvozuje od indoevropsk\u00e9ho ko\u0159ene *d\u0101nu-, kter\u00fd znamen\u00e1 \u00ab\u0159eka, tekouc\u00ed voda\u00bb. Stejn\u00fd ko\u0159en je z\u00e1kladem jmen \u0159ek Dunaj, Don, Dn\u011bpr a Dn\u011bstr.<\/p><p>Bernhard Maier ve sv\u00e9 knize \u00abReligion der Kelten\u00bb (2001) upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee ztoto\u017en\u011bn\u00ed s v\u00e9dskou vodn\u00ed bohyn\u00ed Danu nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9, ale je diskutov\u00e1no jako d\u016fkaz indoevropsk\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Wolfgang Meid zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee doklady o kontinent\u00e1ln\u011b keltsk\u00e9 bohyni Danu z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed slab\u00e9 a rekonstruuj\u00ed se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z n\u00e1pisov\u011b dosv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdch theonym jako Anu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f6b27b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6f6b27b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eedb25a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eedb25a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Postaven\u00ed v Tuatha D\u00e9 Danann<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbd8bc3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bbd8bc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V \u00abLebor Gab\u00e1la \u00c9renn\u00bb p\u0159ist\u00e1vaj\u00ed Tuatha D\u00e9 Danann jako \u010dtvrt\u00e1 m\u00fdtick\u00e1 vlna p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f do Irska, pot\u00e9 co jsou pora\u017eeni ob\u0159i Fomoirov\u00e9. Jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za \u00abbo\u017esk\u00e9 d\u011bti\u00bb v prav\u00e9m slova smyslu. Danu se objevuje jako jejich prabytostn\u00e1 matka, ani\u017e by o n\u00ed byl dochov\u00e1n vlastn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o stvo\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p><p>Jej\u00edmi nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi syny jsou podle genealogick\u00e9 tradice Brian, Iuchar a Iucharba, \u00abt\u0159i bohov\u00e9 zru\u010dnosti\u00bb. V jin\u00fdch trakt\u00e1tech je Dagda, \u00abdobr\u00fd b\u016fh\u00bb, ozna\u010dov\u00e1n jako jej\u00ed syn nebo bratr; prameny si zde odporuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<p>Marie-Louise Sjoestedt v d\u00edle \u00abDieux et h\u00e9ros des Celtes\u00bb (1940) formulovala, \u017ee Danu nen\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bc\u00ed postavou, ale genealogick\u00fdm principem, kter\u00fd vykazuje bo\u017esk\u00fd rod jako jednotu.<\/p><p>John Carey ve sv\u00fdch prac\u00edch o irsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologii<\/span> zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee Danu nelze ztoto\u017e\u0148ovat s pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed svatou Annou ani s Brigid, i kdy\u017e lidov\u00e1 tradice a romantick\u00e1 recepce tyto linie opakovan\u011b vedly.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a525907 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a525907\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5477536 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5477536\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vel\u0161sk\u00fd ekvivalent Don<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4999e7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4999e7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ve \u00ab\u010cty\u0159ech v\u011btv\u00edch Mabinogi\u00bb, jejich\u017e nejstar\u0161\u00ed rukopis poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze 14. stolet\u00ed, vystupuje Don jako matka mocn\u00e9 bo\u017esk\u00e9 rodiny. Jej\u00edmi d\u011btmi jsou Gwydion, lstiv\u00fd kouzeln\u00edk, Arianrhod, kosmick\u00e1 \u017eena st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9ho kola, Gilfaethwy a Govannon, kov\u00e1\u0159.<\/p><p>Don sama nem\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh. Strukturn\u00ed paralelu k irsk\u00e9 Danu podrobn\u011b rozebrala Miranda Aldhouse-Green v \u00abCeltic Goddesses\u00bb (1995). Ob\u011b postavy ozna\u010duj\u00ed \u00abbo\u017eskou stranu\u00bb bin\u00e1rn\u00edho mytologick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, v n\u011bm\u017e druhou stranu zastupuje obrovsk\u00fd, \u010dasto chaotick\u00fd rod.<\/p>\n\n<p>Helmut Birkhan v d\u00edle \u00abKelten\u00bb (1997) upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee vel\u0161sk\u00e1 Don je v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch textech p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b zam\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1na s biblick\u00fdm kr\u00e1lem Donem nebo s Mathonwym a lze ji jednozna\u010dn\u011b identifikovat jako \u017eenskou prabytostnou matku jen d\u00edky k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00fdm odkaz\u016fm. P\u0159edpoklad p\u016fvodn\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 \u00abostrovn\u011b keltsk\u00e9\u00bb matky bohyn\u011b se op\u00edr\u00e1 o strukturn\u00ed, nikoli textovou shodu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f70a6ca e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f70a6ca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-377b0d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"377b0d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Anu, Ana a irsk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 tradice<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-804151f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"804151f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vedle Danu zn\u00e1 irsk\u00e1 tradice bohyni Anu neboli Anu, kter\u00e1 je v \u00abSanas Cormaic\u00bb (Cormacov\u011b glos\u00e1\u0159i, 10. stolet\u00ed) ozna\u010dena jako \u00abmatka irsk\u00fdch boh\u016f\u00bb.<\/p><p>Zda jsou Anu a Danu dv\u011b jm\u00e9na t\u00e9\u017ee postavy, nebo zda \u0161lo p\u016fvodn\u011b o samostatn\u00e9 bytosti, je ve v\u00fdzkumu sporn\u00e9. Dva v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 pahorky v hrabstv\u00ed Kerry, \u00abprsy Anu\u00bb (\u00abDa Ch\u00edch Anann\u00bb), nazna\u010duj\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed vazbu Anu na krajinu, kter\u00e1 u Danu chyb\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<p>V pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd \u017eivot pro\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b, \u010dasto odli\u0161n\u00fd od ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed doktr\u00edny.\" tabindex=\"0\">lidov\u00e9 zbo\u017enosti<\/span> se Anu spojila se svatou Annou, matkou Marie, co\u017e Bernhard Maier popisuje jako typick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad christianizace \u017eensk\u00fdch m\u00edstn\u00edch bohyn\u00ed v Irsku.<\/p><p>Sv\u011bteln\u00e1 postava zvan\u00e1 \u00ab\u00c1ine\u00bb z Munsteru, spojovan\u00e1 se sluncem a plodnost\u00ed, je ob\u010das vykl\u00e1d\u00e1na jako pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lokalizace Anu, av\u0161ak John Carey pova\u017euje toto ztoto\u017en\u011bn\u00ed za nedostate\u010dn\u011b dolo\u017een\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f3611c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2f3611c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb17709 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cb17709\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kontinent\u00e1ln\u011b keltsk\u00e9 souvislosti<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-730508b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"730508b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Na kontinentu jsou \u017eensk\u00e1 bo\u017estva s podobn\u00fdmi funkcemi dostupn\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm n\u00e1pis\u016f a v\u00fdtvarn\u00fdch d\u011bl. Bohyn\u011b matky, naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 \u201eMatres\u201c nebo \u201eMatronae\u201c, se v r\u00fdnsk\u00e9 oblasti \u010dasto objevuj\u00ed jako trojice a jsou spojov\u00e1ny s hojnost\u00ed, plodnost\u00ed a m\u00edstn\u00ed ochranou.<\/p><p>P\u0159\u00edm\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Text vyryt\u00fd nebo vytesan\u00fd do pevn\u00e9ho nosi\u010de.\" tabindex=\"0\">n\u00e1pis<\/span>, kter\u00fd by jmenoval bohyni Danu, nebyl na kontinent\u011b dosud jednozna\u010dn\u011b identifikov\u00e1n. Caesar ve spisu \u00abDe bello Gallico\u00bb (VI, 17) zmi\u0148uje r\u016fzn\u00e1 galsk\u00e1 bo\u017estva, d\u00e1v\u00e1 jim ale v\u00fdhradn\u011b \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 jm\u00e9na, tak\u017ee identifikace Danu v jeho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonu<\/span> nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n<p>Diod\u00f3ros Sicilsk\u00fd pod\u00e1v\u00e1 etnografick\u00e1 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o galsk\u00fdch kultovn\u00edch praktik\u00e1ch, ani\u017e by zmi\u0148oval srovnatelnou prabohyni. Odkaz na n\u00e1zev \u0159eky Dunaj z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm dokladem toho, \u017ee jm\u00e9no Danu bylo roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eno v \u0161irok\u00e9m geografick\u00e9m p\u00e1su, ani\u017e by z toho bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 vyvozovat jednotn\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bo\u017estva nebo svat\u00e9 postavy.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b93f02b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b93f02b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0728b73 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0728b73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Funk\u010dn\u00ed profil a religionistick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b28d1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b28d1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Z pramenn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu lze Danu popsat p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako kmenovou a prahovou bohyni. Je matkou bo\u017esk\u00e9ho rodu, ani\u017e by sama vystupovala jako jednaj\u00edc\u00ed hrdinka. T\u00edm se \u0159ad\u00ed mezi postavy jako \u0159eck\u00e1 Gaia, \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 Terra Mater a seversk\u00e1 Bestla, kter\u00e9 v\u017edy tvo\u0159\u00ed genealogick\u00fd uzlov\u00fd bod, ale nep\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed hlavn\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bc\u00ed role.<\/p>\n\n<p>Spojen\u00ed s vodou, zejm\u00e9na s prameny a \u0159ekami, Geoffrey z Monmouthu ve sv\u00fdch zpracov\u00e1n\u00edch britsk\u00fdch pov\u011bst\u00ed samostatn\u011b nerozv\u00edjel, pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed recepce ji ale roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila.<\/p><p>Marija Gimbutasov\u00e1 za\u0159adila Danu v 70. letech 20. stolet\u00ed jako p\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159edindoevropsk\u00e9 bohyn\u011b matky Zem\u011b; tento v\u00fdklad je dnes pova\u017eov\u00e1n za p\u0159ekonan\u00fd. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 keltologick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed indoevropsk\u00e9 pozad\u00ed a fragment\u00e1rn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159es generace.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c732946 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c732946\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ca7d6d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ca7d6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Recepce v novopaganismu a popul\u00e1rn\u00ed kultu\u0159e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee9a780 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ee9a780\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V novopag\u00e1nsk\u00fdch a novodruidsk\u00fdch proudech od pozdn\u00edho 20. stolet\u00ed se Danu stala centr\u00e1ln\u00ed postavou, vz\u00fdvanou jako matka Zem\u011b, kmenov\u00e1 bohyn\u011b nebo kosmick\u00fd zdroj.<\/p><p>Rekonstrukce se p\u0159itom op\u00edr\u00e1 v\u00edce o obraz star\u00e9 bohyn\u011b Zem\u011b, vykreslen\u00fd badateli jako Marija Gimbutasov\u00e1, ne\u017e o st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 prameny. Helmut Birkhan tento odstup mezi pramenn\u00fdm n\u00e1lezem a modern\u00ed uct\u00edvac\u00ed prax\u00ed opakovan\u011b kriticky zd\u016fraznil.<\/p>\n\n<p>Ve fantasy literatu\u0159e, nap\u0159\u00edklad u Marion Zimmer Bradleyov\u00e9 nebo Juliet Marillierov\u00e9, se Danu st\u00e1v\u00e1 pozad\u00edm celkov\u011b feministicky pojat\u00e9ho obrazu Kelt\u016f. V\u00fdzkum modern\u00ed recepce Kelt\u016f, p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fd mimo jin\u00e9 Marion Bowmanovou, za\u0159azuje tuto tradici jako samostatn\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je s historick\u00fdmi keltsk\u00fdmi n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edmi spojeno jen \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-946a3e5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"946a3e5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0be96cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0be96cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Stav v\u00fdzkumu a otev\u0159en\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fddb4bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fddb4bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed otev\u0159enou ot\u00e1zkou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, zda byla Danu samostatnou bohyn\u00ed s aktivn\u00edm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bo\u017estva nebo svat\u00e9 postavy.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultem<\/span>, nebo zda jej\u00ed jm\u00e9no napl\u0148uje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm genealogickou funkci.<\/p><p>Bernhard Maier, John Carey a Helmut Birkhan se p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed k druh\u00e9mu v\u00fdkladu a aktivn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bo\u017estva nebo svat\u00e9 postavy.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> vid\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e u m\u00edstn\u00edch postav jako Anu, Brigid nebo Matronae. Wolfgang Meid pova\u017euje pramennou situaci za tak slabou, \u017ee kone\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n<p>Archeologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum doposud jednozna\u010dn\u011b neidentifikoval \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 svatyn\u011b, kter\u00e9 by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 ozna\u010dit za <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho nebo v\u00edce bo\u017estev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1my<\/span> Danu. Chyb\u00ed tak\u00e9 n\u00e1pisy uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed jej\u00ed jm\u00e9no.<\/p><p>Diskuse tak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1z\u00e1na na text a op\u00edr\u00e1 se o n\u011bkolik m\u00e1lo st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch m\u00edst, jejich\u017e historick\u00e1 v\u00fdpov\u011bdn\u00ed hodnota pro p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 d\u011bjiny je sporn\u00e1. Pro d\u011bjiny recepce je Danu naopak nesm\u00edrn\u011b produktivn\u00ed postavou, kter\u00e1 dodnes p\u016fsob\u00ed mezi v\u00fdzkumem, lidovou tradic\u00ed a modern\u00edm novopohanstv\u00edm.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02749a1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"02749a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33ee40a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"33ee40a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Indoevropsk\u00e1 srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed mytologie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b3f7cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b3f7cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Indoevropsk\u00e1 srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed mytologie opakovan\u011b stav\u011bla Danu do souvislosti s jin\u00fdmi kmenov\u00fdmi bohyn\u011bmi z p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch tradic. V Rigv\u00e9d\u011b se objevuje bohyn\u011b D\u0101nu, jej\u00ed\u017e syn Vritra pad\u00e1 v kosmogonick\u00e9m z\u00e1pase s drakem proti Indrovi. Zde ale D\u0101nu nen\u00ed prabohyn\u00ed boh\u016f, n\u00fdbr\u017e matkou Asur\u016f, skupiny protivn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p><p>Paralela tak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jen na \u00farovni jm\u00e9na. Calvert Watkins ve sv\u00e9m d\u00edle \u00abHow to Kill a Dragon\u00bb (1995) indoevropsky rekonstruoval typ boje s drakem, ani\u017e by do t\u00e9to linie za\u0159adil irskou Danu. P\u0159\u00edmou funk\u010dn\u00ed shodu nelze dolo\u017eit.<\/p>\n\n<p>Uvnit\u0159 indoevropsk\u00fdch vodn\u00edch bo\u017estev lze ozna\u010dit struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed souvislosti se slovanskou Moko\u0161\u00ed, baltskou \u017demynou a germ\u00e1nskou Nerthus, jak je vypracovala Anna-Birgitta Roothov\u00e1 ve sv\u00fdch srovn\u00e1vac\u00edch prac\u00edch.<\/p><p>Spojen\u00ed s tekouc\u00edm pramenem, se zem\u00ed spojenou matkou a s kosmick\u00fdm vodn\u00edm bo\u017estv\u00edm je v ka\u017ed\u00e9m z t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f v\u00e1\u017eeno jinak, tak\u017ee o jednotn\u00e9 \u201eVelk\u00e9 bohyni\u201c lze mluvit pouze jako o badatelsk\u00e9m konstruktu.<\/p><p>Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce k indoevropsk\u00fdm n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm d\u011bjin\u00e1m, nap\u0159\u00edklad Martina L. Westa (\u00abIndo-European Poetry and Myth\u00bb, 2007), pova\u017euj\u00ed Danu za v\u011brohodnou, ale rekonstruk\u010dn\u011b slab\u011b dolo\u017eenou postavu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e1207b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2e1207b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-866bcd0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"866bcd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Archeologick\u00e9 doklady<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f247cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f247cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Archeologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum v Irsku dosud neidentifikoval jednozna\u010dn\u00e9 svatyn\u011b, kter\u00e9 by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 spojit s Danu. \u201eDa Ch\u00edch Anann\u201c, v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 dvojit\u00e9 pahorky v Kerry, jsou hmatatelnou krajinnou pam\u00e1tkou, nesou v\u0161ak jm\u00e9no Anu, nikoli Danu.<\/p><p>V\u00fdzkum Ronalda Huttona (\u00abThe <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znamen\u00e1 tot\u00e9\u017e co pohansk\u00fd; n\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed k p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">Pagan<\/span> Religions of the Ancient British Isles\u00bb, 1991) zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee prameny pro p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 irsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed jsou archeologicky velmi skromn\u00e9 a nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace poch\u00e1zej\u00ed ze st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch text\u016f, kter\u00e9 redigovali k\u0159es\u0165an\u0161t\u00ed mni\u0161i.<\/p>\n\n<p>N\u00e1pisov\u00e9 doklady v Irsku chyb\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u00fapln\u011b, proto\u017ee ogamsk\u00e9 p\u00edsmo se pou\u017e\u00edvalo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b pro osobn\u00ed jm\u00e9na.<\/p><p>Na kontinentu nesou n\u011bkter\u00e9 pramenn\u00e9 n\u00e1pisy teonymick\u00e9 vazby na vodn\u00ed a pramenn\u00e1 bo\u017estva, kter\u00e1 modern\u00ed badatel\u00e9 n\u011bkdy spojuj\u00ed s Danu, ani\u017e by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 jednozna\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dten\u00ed. Danu tak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm postavou dochovanou v textech, jej\u00ed\u017e hmotn\u00e9 stopy jsou rekonstruktivn\u00ed a nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa58d34 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fa58d34\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aaf6c1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aaf6c1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hydronymie a indoevropsk\u00e9 vodn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17c9292 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"17c9292\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Etymologick\u00fd vztah Danu k indoevropsk\u00e9mu vodn\u00edmu slovu *deh\u2082-nu- \u201eproud, tekouc\u00ed voda\u201c systematicky zpracoval Julius Pokorny ve sv\u00e9m \u00abIndogermanischen etymologischen W\u00f6rterbuch\u00bb (1959, heslo \u00ab*d\u0101-nu-\u00bb).<\/p><ul><li>Odvozen\u00e1 jm\u00e9na \u0159ek se t\u00e1hnou od keltsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1padu p\u0159es celou indoevropskou oblast: Dunaj (latinsky Danuvius u Caesara \u00abDe bello Gallico\u00bb VI 25).<\/li><li>Don, Dn\u011bpr (antick\u00fd Borysthenes, pozd\u011bji Danapris).<\/li><li>Dn\u011bstr (Danastris).<\/li><li>severofrancouzsk\u00e1 Dheune, jihoz\u00e1padofrancouzsk\u00e1 Garonne s p\u0159\u00edtokem Save a v Indii v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 vodn\u00ed bohyn\u011b D\u0101nu, matka Vrtry v \u00abRgv\u00e9du\u00bb I 32. Patrice Lajoye ve sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci \u00abL&#8217;arbre du monde\u00bb (2016) i ve sv\u00fdch studi\u00edch k indoevropsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bda, kter\u00e1 zkoum\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed srovn\u00e1vac\u00edm zp\u016fsobem a bez vazby na v\u00edru.\" tabindex=\"0\">religionistice<\/span> argumentuje, \u017ee tento svazek jmen nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodn\u00fd, ale sah\u00e1 k archaick\u00e9 vrstv\u011b \u017eensk\u00fdch vodn\u00edch a proudov\u00fdch numin, kter\u00e1 z\u016fst\u00e1vala nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b produktivn\u00ed v keltsk\u00e9m, indo\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9m a skytsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/li><\/ul>\n<p>Wolfgang Meid naproti tomu ve sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci \u00abDie Religion der Kelten\u00bb (Innsbruck 1991, 2. vyd. 2007) upozornil na metodickou opatrnost, s jakou je t\u0159eba postupovat p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m ztoto\u017en\u011bn\u00ed ostrovn\u00ed keltsk\u00e9 prahmatky s kontinent\u00e1ln\u00edm jm\u00e9nem \u0159eky.<\/p><p>Bernhard Maier se k t\u00e9to linii p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u00ed ve druh\u00e9m vyd\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce \u00abReligion der Kelten\u00bb (Mnichov 2012) a rozli\u0161uje mezi etymologicky plausibiln\u00ed, ale n\u00e1bo\u017eensko-historicky nikoli nutnou p\u0159\u00edbuznost\u00ed.<\/p><p>Joseph Falaky Nagy v \u00abCambridge Companion to the Celts\u00bb (2015) dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee st\u0159edov\u011bc\u00ed ir\u0161t\u00ed u\u010denci sami ne\u010din\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd pokus spojit Danu s evropsk\u00fdmi toky \u0159ek; toto spojen\u00ed je konstruktem srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed indoevropeistiky 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b184dfd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b184dfd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60c401a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"60c401a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">St\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e1 recepce v irsk\u00e9 annalistice<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a81572a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a81572a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vedle \u00abLebor Gab\u00e1la \u00c9renn\u00bb se Danu v irsk\u00e9 annalistick\u00e9 tradici objevuje jen nep\u0159\u00edmo.<\/p><p>V \u00abAnnala Rioghachta Eireann\u00bb (\u00abAnn\u00e1lech irsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed\u00bb, sestaven\u00fdch 1632 a\u017e 1636 \u010dty\u0159mi mistry kolem M\u00edche\u00e1la \u00d3 Cl\u00e9irigha) vystupuj\u00ed Tuatha D\u00e9 Danann jako historizovan\u00e1 prap\u016fvodn\u00ed populace, jej\u00ed\u017e prahmatka je uv\u00e1d\u011bna pod jm\u00e9nem Danann, ani\u017e by byly dochov\u00e1ny vlastn\u00ed epizody.<\/p><p>Ani \u00abDindshenchas \u00c9renn\u00bb, metrick\u00e9 a prozaick\u00e9 tradice m\u00edstn\u00edch jmen z rukopis\u016f \u00abRennes\u00bb, \u00abBodleian\u00bb a \u00abBook of Lecan\u00bb, neuv\u00e1d\u00ed v\u00edc ne\u017e pozn\u00e1mku, \u017ee dvojice hor v Kerry zvan\u00e1 \u00abDa Ch\u00edch Anann\u00bb je pojmenov\u00e1na podle bohyn\u011b.<\/p><p>John Carey ve sborn\u00edku \u00abThe Land of Promise\u00bb (Aberystwyth 2018) a v \u00abA New Introduction to the Lebor Gab\u00e1la\u00bb (Irish Texts Society 1993) uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee tyto zm\u00ednky jsou zbytky star\u0161\u00edch tradi\u010dn\u00edch lini\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byly v k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 redakci siln\u011b zkr\u00e1ceny.<\/p>\n<p>Metodicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd pramenn\u00fd n\u00e1lez se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00abSanas Cormaic\u00bb, glos\u00e1\u0159i biskupa Cormaca mac Cuilenn\u00e1ina z Cashelu (zem\u0159el 908), kter\u00fd glosuje Anu jako \u201ematku irsk\u00fdch boh\u016f\u201c. Whitley Stokes ve sv\u00e9m vyd\u00e1n\u00ed (Kalkata 1868) ji\u017e upozornil, \u017ee Cormacova glosa p\u0159edstavuje nejstar\u0161\u00ed datovateln\u00fd doklad funkce Anu\/Danu jako bo\u017esk\u00e9 prahmatky.<\/p><p>Proinsias Mac Cana v \u00abCeltic Mythology\u00bb (Lond\u00fdn 1970) podporuje v\u00fdklad, \u017ee glos\u00e1\u0159 odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u00fastn\u00ed tradici 8. a 9. stolet\u00ed a v tomto smyslu odkr\u00fdv\u00e1 komplex Tuatha D\u00e9 Danann v jeho liter\u00e1rn\u00ed ran\u00e9 f\u00e1zi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dbc0306 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dbc0306\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-581a54c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"581a54c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u0159\u00edbuznost s Brigid a k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 synt\u00e9za<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae9f1dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ae9f1dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jedna z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch recep\u010dn\u00edch lini\u00ed vede od Danu k Brigid, dce\u0159i Dagdy, kter\u00e1 byla samostatn\u011b uct\u00edv\u00e1na jako bohyn\u011b poezie, l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00ed a kov\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u0159emesla. V irsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eenskost \u017eit\u00e1 v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b, \u010dasto vedle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho u\u010den\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">lidov\u00e9 zbo\u017enosti<\/span> se pohansk\u00e1 Brigid slila se svatou Brigid z Kildare (zem\u0159ela kolem 525), jej\u00ed\u017e kl\u00e1\u0161tern\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00ed se stalo jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch duchovn\u00edch center Irska.<\/p><p>Bernhard Maier upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee p\u0159enos funkc\u00ed matky a bohyn\u011b sv\u011btla na k\u0159es\u0165anskou svatou lze pova\u017eovat za typick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad \u201en\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 akulturace\u201c. P\u0159\u00edmou identifikaci Danu s Brigid v\u0161ak odm\u00edt\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n<p>Ve vel\u0161sk\u00e9 tradici se nach\u00e1z\u00ed podobn\u00fd p\u0159echod v postav\u011b svat\u00e9 Non, matky svat\u00e9ho Davida, kter\u00e1 byla ve Walesu uct\u00edv\u00e1na u pramenn\u00fdch svatyn\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve spojen\u00fdch s m\u00edstn\u00edmi \u017eensk\u00fdmi bo\u017estvy.<\/p><p>I zde plat\u00ed: linie nevede p\u0159\u00edmo k Don nebo Danu, ale dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou praxi, kdy byla \u017eensk\u00e1 numina u svat\u00fdch vod p\u0159evedena do k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho kultu svat\u00fdch. John Carey a Miranda Aldhouse-Greenov\u00e1 vylo\u017eili tyto p\u0159echody jako systematickou strategii irsk\u00e9 a vel\u0161sk\u00e9 mni\u0161sk\u00e9 u\u010denosti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3241,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Danu","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Danu \u2013 Matka bohyn\u011b Tuatha D\u00e9 Danann | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Danu je keltsk\u00e1 matka bohyn\u011b a prabytostn\u00e1 matka Tuatha D\u00e9 Danann, bo\u017esk\u00e9ho rodu Irska. Etymologie Dunaje, m\u00fdtus a v\u00fdznam.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-145631","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Danu \u2013 Matka bohyn\u011b Tuatha D\u00e9 Danann | iWell Guard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Danu je keltsk\u00e1 matka bohyn\u011b a prabytostn\u00e1 matka Tuatha D\u00e9 Danann, bo\u017esk\u00e9ho rodu Irska. 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