{"id":145571,"date":"2026-09-03T16:31:40","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:31:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145571"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:59:37","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:59:37","slug":"ranginui-otec-nebes-kosmologie-maoru","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/ranginui-otec-nebes-kosmologie-maoru\/","title":{"rendered":"Ranginui \u2013 otec nebes v kosmologii Maor\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145571\" class=\"elementor elementor-145571 elementor-2930 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herocf5ad9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"herocf5ad9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimgdbd55a6 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimgdbd55a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_ranginui-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-147178\" alt=\"Ranginui \u2013 bohov\u00e9 z polyn\u00e9sko-maorsk\u00e9 tradice, historicko-ilustrativn\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_ranginui-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_ranginui-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_ranginui-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_ranginui.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ranginui \u2013 otec nebes ve sv\u011btov\u00e9m obraze Maor\u016f<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"B\u016fh tradice Polyn\u00e9sie \/ Maorov\u00e9.\">B\u016fh<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/polynesie-maorove-hawaj-ochranne-tradice\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mytologie tradice Polyn\u00e9sie \/ Maorov\u00e9.\">Polyn\u00e9sie \/ Maorov\u00e9<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Otec nebes.\">Otec nebes<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ranginui je otec nebes maorsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159edstava o stavb\u011b a \u0159\u00e1du sv\u011bta v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">kosmologie<\/span>. Spole\u010dn\u011b s matkou zem\u00ed Papat\u016b\u0101nuku tvo\u0159\u00ed prvotn\u00ed rodi\u010dovsk\u00fd p\u00e1r. Jeho synov\u00e9 jej n\u00e1siln\u011b odd\u011bluj\u00ed od zem\u011b, aby vytvo\u0159ili sv\u011btlo a \u017eivotn\u00ed prostor; od t\u00e9 doby z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pla\u010d\u00edc\u00edm nebem, obr\u00e1cen\u00fdm k zemi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Za\u0159azen\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ranginui, \u010dasto zkr\u00e1cen\u011b naz\u00fdvan\u00fd Rangi, je v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159edstava o stavb\u011b a \u0159\u00e1du sv\u011bta v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">kosmologii<\/span> Maor\u016f nebe, ch\u00e1pan\u00e9 jako mu\u017esk\u00e1 prvotn\u00ed postava a otec. Spole\u010dn\u011b s matkou zem\u00ed Papat\u016b\u0101nuku tvo\u0159\u00ed prvotn\u00ed rodi\u010dovsk\u00fd p\u00e1r, z n\u011bj\u017e poch\u00e1zej\u00ed bohov\u00e9 a v\u0161e \u017eiv\u00e9. Stejn\u011b jako u Papat\u016b\u0101nuku plat\u00ed: Ranginui nevl\u00e1dne nebi, on je nebem. Jm\u00e9no a v\u011bc jsou toto\u017en\u00e9.<\/p><p>Uvnit\u0159 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/polynesie-maorove-hawaj-ochranne-tradice\/\">Polyn\u00e9sie \/ Maorov\u00e9<\/a> stoj\u00ed Ranginui na po\u010d\u00e1tku genealogick\u00e9 \u0159ady, whakapapa, kter\u00e1 spojuje bohy, zemi a lidi. N\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed tak k prvn\u00ed generaci personifikovan\u00fdch moc\u00ed. Sv\u016fj skute\u010dn\u00fd mytologick\u00fd v\u00fdznam z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b skrze \u010diny ne\u017e skrze sv\u016fj osud: skrze objet\u00ed se zem\u00ed a bolestn\u00e9 odlou\u010den\u00ed od n\u00ed.<\/p><p>Z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska zt\u011bles\u0148uje Ranginui typ otce nebes, kter\u00fd s matkou zem\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed kosmick\u00fd p\u00e1r. Tento <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> je v Polyn\u00e9sii velmi roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en a setk\u00e1v\u00e1me se s n\u00edm i v mnoha jin\u00fdch mytologi\u00edch. Pro maorskou verzi je charakteristick\u00e9, \u017ee sv\u011bt nevznik\u00e1 aktem stvo\u0159en\u00ed, ale rozvinut\u00edm a odd\u011blen\u00edm tohoto prvotn\u00edho p\u00e1ru.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jm\u00e9no a etymologie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jm\u00e9no Ranginui je slo\u017eeno z <em>rangi<\/em>, nebe, a <em>nui<\/em>, velk\u00fd. Znamen\u00e1 tedy velk\u00e9 nebe. Slovo <em>rangi<\/em> je v maor\u0161tin\u011b i v p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch polyn\u00e9sk\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch velmi roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 a ozna\u010duje jak viditeln\u00e9 nebe, tak den.<\/p><p>V vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edch se nej\u010dast\u011bji objevuje zkr\u00e1cen\u00e1 forma Rangi. Krom\u011b toho existuje \u0159ada p\u0159\u00edzvisek, kter\u00e1 pojmenov\u00e1vaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 aspekty nebe, nap\u0159\u00edklad jasn\u00e9, vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 nebo nade v\u0161\u00edm rozprost\u0159en\u00e9 nebe. N\u011bkter\u00e9 tradice znaj\u00ed posloupnost \u010di vrstven\u00ed v\u00edce nebes, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Ranginui je to nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, obr\u00e1cen\u00e9 k zemi.<\/p><p>P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na pro nebesk\u00e9 bytosti se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed i v jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech Polyn\u00e9sie, co\u017e Ranginui \u0159ad\u00ed do spole\u010dn\u00e9ho mytologick\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Stejn\u011b jako u Papat\u016b\u0101nuku je t\u0159eba db\u00e1t na jednotu jm\u00e9na, person\u00e1ln\u00ed podoby a fyzick\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti: Ranginui nen\u00ed bohem nebe, n\u00fdbr\u017e nebem jako p\u0159\u00edbuznou, osobn\u00ed moc\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis a formy projevu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ranginui je zobrazov\u00e1n jako mu\u017esk\u00e1 postava le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed nad zem\u00ed, pozd\u011bji vyzdvi\u017een\u00e1 vzh\u016fru. V dob\u011b p\u0159ed odlou\u010den\u00edm p\u0159\u00edmo pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 jeho t\u011blo t\u011blo Papat\u016b\u0101nuku, tak\u017ee mezi ob\u011bma nez\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd prostor ani sv\u011btlo. Po odlou\u010den\u00ed je vysoko rozta\u017een\u00fdm nebem, kter\u00e9 klene sv\u011bt.<\/p><p>Jeho podoby jsou jevy nebe. D\u00e9\u0161\u0165 a rosa jsou pokl\u00e1d\u00e1ny za jeho slzy, kter\u00e9 ron\u00ed ze touhy po odlou\u010den\u00e9 man\u017eelce.<\/p><p>Hv\u011bzdy jsou v n\u011bkter\u00fdch tradic\u00edch vykl\u00e1d\u00e1ny jako \u0161perk, kter\u00fdm ho jeho syn po odlou\u010den\u00ed ozdobil, aby otce pot\u011b\u0161il a uctil. K jeho viditeln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 mraky, opar a sv\u011btlo dne.<\/p><p>Na rozd\u00edl od trickster nebo prom\u011bnliv\u00fdch boh\u016f se Ranginui neobjevuje v prom\u011bnliv\u00fdch podob\u00e1ch. Jeho p\u0159\u00edtomnost je st\u00e1lou p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed nebe nad zem\u00ed. Charakteristick\u00fd je jeho postoj obr\u00e1cenosti: z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 naho\u0159e, ale je oto\u010den k zemi, a jeho smutek udr\u017euje spojen\u00ed s Papat\u016b\u0101nuku.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mytologie a tradice<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00dast\u0159edn\u00edm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtem<\/span> o Ranginuim je odd\u011blen\u00ed prvotn\u00edho rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9ho p\u00e1ru. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku spolu Ranginui a Papat\u016b\u0101nuku le\u017e\u00ed v t\u011bsn\u00e9m objet\u00ed. Jejich bo\u017e\u0161t\u00ed synov\u00e9, uzav\u0159en\u00ed ve tm\u011b mezi rodi\u010di, uva\u017euj\u00ed, jak z\u00edskat sv\u011btlo a prostor. My\u0161lenku zab\u00edt rodi\u010de zavrhnou a rozhodnou se je odd\u011blit.<\/p><p>N\u011bkolik syn\u016f se marn\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed roztla\u010dit nebe a zemi. A\u017e T\u0101ne, b\u016fh les\u016f, se op\u0159e rameny o zemi a nohama o nebe a pomalu Ranginuiho pozvedne.<\/p><p>T\u00edm vznik\u00e1 sv\u011bt sv\u011btla. Jin\u00fd syn, T\u0101whirim\u0101tea, b\u016fh bou\u0159\u00ed, s t\u00edmto odd\u011blen\u00edm nesouhlas\u00ed. N\u00e1sleduje sv\u00e9ho otce do v\u00fd\u0161in a odtud vede v\u00edtr a bou\u0159e proti sv\u00fdm bratr\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u016fstali dole.<\/p><p>Odd\u011blen\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btu \u017eivot, ale pro rodi\u010de z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 trvalou bolest\u00ed. Ranginui pl\u00e1\u010de a jeho slzy padaj\u00ed na Papat\u016b\u0101nuku jako d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 a rosa; ona k n\u011bmu pos\u00edl\u00e1 sv\u016fj vzdech ve form\u011b mlhy. Tak <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span> vysv\u011btluje neust\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed spojen\u00ed nebe a zem\u011b.<\/p><p>V n\u011bkter\u00fdch pod\u00e1n\u00edch T\u0101ne otce ut\u011b\u0161uje t\u00edm, \u017ee ho zdob\u00ed sluncem, m\u011bs\u00edcem a hv\u011bzdami. O odd\u011blen\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u00ed stvo\u0159itelsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, kter\u00fd v 19. stolet\u00ed zaznamenal Te Rangik\u0101heke; krom\u011b n\u011bj existuj\u00ed \u010detn\u00e9 region\u00e1ln\u00ed varianty s odli\u0161n\u00fdmi podrobnostmi.<\/p><p>Epizoda rozv\u00edjen\u00e1 v n\u011bkolika pod\u00e1n\u00edch se t\u00fdk\u00e1 ozdoben\u00ed Ranginuiho. Pot\u00e9, co je nebe vyzdvi\u017eeno, jev\u00ed se nejprve hol\u00e9 a nah\u00e9.<\/p><p>T\u0101ne se ho sna\u017e\u00ed ozdobit r\u016fzn\u00fdmi sv\u011btly a nakonec nad jeho t\u011blem uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 nebesk\u00e1 t\u011blesa: rud\u00e9 sv\u011btlo rann\u00edho \u010derv\u00e1nku, slunce, m\u011bs\u00edc a kone\u010dn\u011b hv\u011bzdy, kter\u00e9 rozhazuje z ko\u0161e.<\/p><p>Toto vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 vysv\u011btluje viditeln\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed nebe a d\u00e1v\u00e1 mu smysl, nebo\u0165 ozdoba je aktem usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a \u00fat\u011bchy pro odd\u011blen\u00e9ho otce.<\/p><p>N\u011bkter\u00e9 verze nav\u00edc znaj\u00ed p\u0159edehru, kter\u00e1 odd\u011blen\u00ed p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed. V nich z neodd\u011blen\u00e9 prvotn\u00ed podoby, z nicoty, pr\u00e1zdnoty a noci, postupn\u011b vznik\u00e1 nejprve my\u0161len\u00ed a hled\u00e1n\u00ed a pot\u00e9 prvotn\u00ed rodi\u010dovsk\u00fd p\u00e1r.<\/p><p>Ranginui tak nestoj\u00ed na sam\u00e9m po\u010d\u00e1tku, ale jako prvn\u00ed mu\u017esk\u00e1 postava na p\u0159echodu od beztvar\u00e9 prvotn\u00ed doby k uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9mu sv\u011btu. Tak\u00e9 po\u010det a po\u0159ad\u00ed syn\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se pokou\u0161ej\u00ed o odd\u011blen\u00ed, se mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi iwi li\u0161\u00ed; n\u011bkter\u00e9 kmeny uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed jin\u00e9 bohy jako \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 zveda\u010de nebo znaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed sourozence, kte\u0159\u00ed v zn\u00e1m\u00e9 verzi Te Rangik\u0101hekeho chyb\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kult a uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Podobn\u011b jako pro Papat\u016b\u0101nuku neexistoval ani pro Ranginuiho \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho nebo v\u00edce bo\u017estev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1m<\/span> ani vlastn\u00ed kultovn\u00ed organizace. Jeho uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bylo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho ritu\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du, kter\u00fd upravoval vztah \u010dlov\u011bka k bo\u017esk\u00fdm mocnostem a k p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Ranginui byl vz\u00fdv\u00e1n v karakia, ritu\u00e1ln\u00edch formul\u00edch a modlitb\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 doprov\u00e1zely d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u00fakony.<\/p><p>Ranginui z\u00edsk\u00e1val na v\u00fdznamu zejm\u00e9na tam, kde \u0161lo o po\u010das\u00ed, d\u00e9\u0161\u0165, hv\u011bzdy a po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasu. Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed nebe, hv\u011bzd a jejich v\u00fdchod\u016f bylo nezbytn\u00e9 pro navigaci, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a stanoven\u00ed sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edho kalend\u00e1\u0159e; toto v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed bylo spojeno s mytickou postavou otce nebe. Kdo vykl\u00e1dal nebe, m\u011bl co do \u010din\u011bn\u00ed s Ranginuiem a jeho znamen\u00edmi.<\/p><p>V \u0159e\u010dech na marae, shroma\u017e\u010fovac\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b, jsou Ranginui a Papat\u016b\u0101nuku dodnes spole\u010dn\u011b vz\u00fdv\u00e1ni, \u010dasto v \u00favodn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 nebo vz\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed osloven\u00ed bo\u017estva \u010di moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">invokaci<\/span>, kter\u00e1 zdrav\u00ed nebe a zemi je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed t\u00edm, ne\u017e je \u0159e\u010d o lidech.<\/p><p>Prarodi\u010dovsk\u00fd p\u00e1r tak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd v ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159e\u010di Maor\u016f i tam, kde u\u017e neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd vlastn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factypln\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f v\u016f\u010di bo\u017estvu nebo svat\u00e9 postav\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span>. T\u011bsn\u00e9 spojen\u00ed Ranginuiho a Papat\u016b\u0101nuku v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jazykov\u00e9 obr\u00e1cen\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka k bo\u017estvu.\" tabindex=\"0\">modlitb\u011b<\/span> odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed mytickou touhu odlou\u010den\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e1 praxe a apotropaick\u00e9 prvky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ochrana ve vztahu k Ranginuiovi se t\u00fdk\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed v\u016f\u010di mocnostem nebe a po\u010das\u00ed. Bou\u0159e, ne\u010dasy a sucho byly ch\u00e1p\u00e1ny jako p\u016fsoben\u00ed bo\u017esk\u00fdch sil, zejm\u00e9na jako d\u00edlo bou\u0159n\u00e9ho boha T\u0101whirim\u0101tei, kter\u00fd se po odd\u011blen\u00ed vznesl ke sv\u00e9mu otci.<\/p><p>Odvracen\u00ed takov\u00fdch nebezpe\u010d\u00ed se d\u011blo prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm karakia, ritu\u00e1ln\u00edch formul\u00ed, jimi\u017e se lid\u00e9 sna\u017eili uklidnit bou\u0159i nebo si vyprosit p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed.<\/p><p>Skute\u010dn\u00e1 apotropaick\u00e1 praxe ve smyslu amulet\u016f nebo ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, kter\u00e9 by se vztahovaly konkr\u00e9tn\u011b k Ranginuiovi, nen\u00ed charakteristick\u00e1.<\/p><p>Ochrana spo\u010d\u00edvala sp\u00ed\u0161e ve spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed a spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m chov\u00e1n\u00ed: ve znalosti nebesk\u00fdch znamen\u00ed, v\u00fdchod\u016f hv\u011bzd a pravidel po\u010das\u00ed, d\u00edky nim\u017e bylo mytick\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed o Ranginuiovi prakticky vyu\u017eiteln\u00e9. Kdo dok\u00e1zal \u010d\u00edst nebe, mohl nebezpe\u010d\u00edm \u010delit v\u010das.<\/p><p>Z n\u00e1bo\u017eenskov\u011bdn\u00e9ho hlediska se i zde ukazuje maorsk\u00fd vzorec, podle kter\u00e9ho se ochrana zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 na vztahu, v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed a m\u00ed\u0159e, nikoli na izolovan\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, kter\u00e9 se pomoc\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch \u00fakon\u016f nebo formul\u00ed sna\u017e\u00ed zas\u00e1hnout do chodu v\u011bc\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">magii<\/span>.<\/p><p>Ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00facta k otci nebe, nap\u0159\u00edklad v \u00favodn\u00edch invokac\u00edch nebe a zem\u011b, m\u011bla sama o sob\u011b ochrann\u00fd v\u00fdznam: za\u0159azovala \u010dlov\u011bka do p\u0159\u00edbuzensk\u00e9ho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed kosmu a spole\u010denstv\u00ed a t\u00edm zaji\u0161\u0165ovala z\u00e1klad jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Postaven\u00ed v genealogii a hv\u011bzdn\u00e9m v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ranginui nen\u00ed pouze kosmologickou prapostavou, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00fdchoz\u00edm bodem prakticky vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch znalost\u00ed. Nebesk\u00e9 vrstvy, kter\u00e9 nad n\u00edm p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 tradice, jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za s\u00eddla dal\u0161\u00edch mocnost\u00ed, a pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed nebe se vyvinulo ve vysoce rozvinut\u00fd obor znalost\u00ed, kter\u00fd z\u016fstal spjat s mytickou postavou nebesk\u00e9ho otce.<\/p><p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed v\u00fdznam m\u011bla znalost hv\u011bzd a m\u011bs\u00edce. Heliaktick\u00fd v\u00fdchod hv\u011bzdn\u00e9 hromady Matariki, kter\u00e1 ozna\u010duje Plej\u00e1dy, nebo v jin\u00fdch kmenov\u00fdch oblastech hv\u011bzdy Puanga, ozna\u010doval p\u0159elom roku a za\u010d\u00e1tek nov\u00e9ho p\u011bstitelsk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed.<\/p><p>M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed kalend\u00e1\u0159, <em>maramataka<\/em>, uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1val noci m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho m\u011bs\u00edce podle jejich vhodnosti pro rybolov, s\u00e1zen\u00ed a sklize\u0148. Tyto znalosti byly v\u00e1z\u00e1ny na odborn\u00edky, <em>tohunga<\/em>, a p\u0159ed\u00e1valy se v p\u0159esn\u011b stanoven\u00fdch form\u00e1ch.<\/p><p>Tak\u00e9 navigace na otev\u0159en\u00e9m mo\u0159i se op\u00edrala o nebe Ranginuiho. Mo\u0159eplavci, kte\u0159\u00ed os\u00eddlili Pacifik, \u010detli sv\u016fj kurz z bod\u016f v\u00fdchodu hv\u011bzd, z v\u011btru a mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho vln\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p><p>V\u011bdecky se v tom ukazuje, \u017ee mytick\u00e1 postava nebesk\u00e9ho otce a v\u011bcn\u00e9 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed hv\u011bzd nebyly v my\u0161len\u00ed Maor\u016f odd\u011blen\u00fdmi oblastmi: Kdo dok\u00e1zal vykl\u00e1dat nebe, pohyboval se v t\u011ble p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9, osobn\u00ed mocnosti a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyu\u017e\u00edval p\u0159esn\u00e9, na zku\u0161enosti bohat\u00e9 znalosti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely v jin\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Prap\u016fvodn\u00ed p\u00e1r nebesk\u00e9ho otce a matky Zem\u011b je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en po cel\u00e9 Polyn\u00e9sii. Na Havaji, na Spole\u010densk\u00fdch ostrovech a jinde se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi nebesk\u00fdmi postavami a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edmi o odd\u011blen\u00ed nebe a Zem\u011b. Tyto shody odkazuj\u00ed na spole\u010dn\u00fd polyn\u00e9sk\u00fd mytick\u00fd fond.<\/p><p>Nad r\u00e1mec Polyn\u00e9sie pat\u0159\u00ed Ranginui k celosv\u011btov\u011b dolo\u017een\u00e9mu typu nebesk\u00e9ho otce. V \u0159eck\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed mezi generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradici<\/span> tvo\u0159\u00ed Uranos s Gaiou srovnateln\u00fd p\u00e1r, jeho\u017e t\u011bsn\u00e9 spojen\u00ed je n\u00e1siln\u011b rozv\u00e1z\u00e1no d\u011btmi.<\/p><p>Tento <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> odd\u011blen\u00ed nebe a Zem\u011b potomky se struktur\u00e1ln\u011b n\u00e1padn\u011b bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed maorsk\u00e9mu vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 jin\u00e9 indoevropsk\u00e9 tradice znaj\u00ed nebesk\u00e9ho otce jako vysok\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span>.<\/p><p>V\u011bdecky je t\u0159eba zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee takov\u00e9 paralely nedokazuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmou z\u00e1vislost. Ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdklad nebe a Zem\u011b jako protikladn\u00e9ho a z\u00e1rove\u0148 plodiv\u00e9ho p\u00e1ru je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdm kosmologick\u00fdm vzorem.<\/p><p>Maorsk\u00e1 verze se odli\u0161uje dv\u011bma rysy: zasazen\u00edm do whakapapa, kter\u00e9 beze\u0161v\u011b spojuje bohy, zemi a lidi, a siln\u00fdm d\u016frazem na touhu a smutek, kter\u00fd spojuje odd\u011blen\u00fd p\u00e1r i nad\u00e1le.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 recepce a v\u00fdzkum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>B\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed o Ranginuim je \u00fazce spjato s v\u00fdzkumem cel\u00e9 maorsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159edstava o uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0159\u00e1du sv\u011bta v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">kosmologie<\/span>. Za\u010dalo v 19. stolet\u00ed sb\u011bry Georga Greyho a etnografick\u00fdmi studiemi Elsdona Besta. Edward Tregear zpracoval polyn\u00e9sk\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 souvislosti, pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed auto\u0159i jako Margaret Orbell m\u00fdty kriticky systematizovali a komentovali.<\/p><p>I zde plat\u00ed, \u017ee star\u0161\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed mezi generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradici<\/span> je t\u0159eba \u010d\u00edst s opatrnost\u00ed. Koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed zpracovatel\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed sjednotili a p\u0159izp\u016fsobili evropsk\u00fdm o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm; zpr\u00e1va o stvo\u0159en\u00ed Te Rangik\u0101hekeho se d\u00edky Greyho publikaci stala zd\u00e1nliv\u011b rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed verz\u00ed, p\u0159esto\u017ee je jen jednou z mnoha kmenov\u00fdch tradic.<\/p><p>Nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkum proto zd\u016fraz\u0148uje pestrost region\u00e1ln\u00edch verz\u00ed a v\u00fdznam samotn\u00fdch maorsk\u00fdch hlas\u016f.<\/p><p>V sou\u010dasnosti jsou Ranginui a Papat\u016b\u0101nuku pevnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kulturn\u00edho sebepochopen\u00ed. Objevuj\u00ed se ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, literatu\u0159e, um\u011bn\u00ed a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di, \u010dasto zmi\u0148ov\u00e1ni jako p\u00e1r. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a \u0159\u00e1du sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">M\u00fdtus<\/span> o odd\u011blen\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u00edch slou\u017e\u00ed nejen jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednka star\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159edstava o uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0159\u00e1du sv\u011bta v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">kosmologie<\/span>, ale tak\u00e9 jako obraz vztahu mezi \u010dlov\u011bkem, zem\u00ed a nebem.<\/p><p>Diskuse veden\u00e1 v Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu o pr\u00e1vn\u00edm uzn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch bytost\u00ed navazuje na tento sv\u011btov\u00fd obraz, v n\u011bm\u017e jsou nebe a Zem\u011b p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi osobami, a ne pouh\u00fdmi zdroji.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li>Elsdon Best: <em>Maori Religion and Mythology<\/em> (1924)<\/li><li>George Grey: <em>Polynesian Mythology<\/em> (1855)<\/li><li>Margaret Orbell: <em>The Illustrated Encyclopedia of M\u0101ori Myth and Legend<\/em> (1995)<\/li><li>Edward Tregear: <em>The Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary<\/em> (1891)<\/li><li>Cleve Barlow: <em>Tikanga Whakaaro. Key Concepts in M\u0101ori Culture<\/em> (1991)<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy: Ranginui Rangi Papatuanuku Maori nebesk\u00fd otec Tane Tawhirimatea whakapapa karakia.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-ranginui\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard a ochrann\u00e9 tradice<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard navazuje na kulturn\u011b-historickou tradici nositeln\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, v tradici <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/polynesie-maorove-hawaj-ochranne-tradice\/\">Polyn\u00e9sie \/ M\u0101or\u016f<\/a> a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch kultur po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. 41 vrstev, ryz\u00ed zlato, platina, st\u0159\u00edbro, vyrobeno v N\u011bmecku. 30denn\u00ed lh\u016fta na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 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data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti se mohou li\u0161it. Nejedn\u00e1 se o zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek. Nen\u00ed slibem l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-ranginui-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-ranginui-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nen\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek<\/strong> a nenahrazuje l\u00e9ka\u0159skou ani psychoterapeutickou l\u00e9\u010dbu. Religionistick\u00fd obsah p\u0159edstavuje kulturn\u011b-historick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed, nikoli doporu\u010den\u00ed duchovn\u00ed praxe.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3385,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Ranginui maorsk\u00fd otec nebes","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Ranginui \u2013 otec nebes v kosmologii Maor\u016f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Ranginui je otec nebes Maor\u016f, odd\u011blen\u00fd sv\u00fdmi syny od Papat\u016b\u0101nuku. 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