{"id":145541,"date":"2026-09-03T16:31:22","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:31:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145541"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:58:47","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:58:47","slug":"uksakka-bohyne-dveri-samu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/uksakka-bohyne-dveri-samu\/","title":{"rendered":"Uksakka &#8211; bohyn\u011b dve\u0159\u00ed a str\u00e1\u017ekyn\u011b prahu S\u00e1m\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145541\" class=\"elementor elementor-145541 elementor-2669 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Uksakka - bohyn\u011b dve\u0159\u00ed a str\u00e1\u017ekyn\u011b prahu v s\u00e1msk\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Uksakka, ps\u00e1no tak\u00e9 Ukso-akka nebo Uksaahka, je bohyn\u011b dve\u0159\u00ed a prahu v p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9m <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/sami-finsko-ugricka-tradice-noaidi-buben\/\">s\u00e1msk\u00e9m<\/a> n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. Pat\u0159\u00ed do trojice Akk spolu se <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145540\">Sara-Akkou<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145542\">Juksakkou<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145543\">Madderakkou<\/a> a hl\u00edd\u00e1 pr\u00e1h ch\u00fd\u0161e nebo stanu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Dom\u00e1c\u00ed bohyn\u011b tradice S\u00e1m\u016f.\">Dom\u00e1c\u00ed bohyn\u011b<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/sami-finsko-ugricka-tradice-noaidi-buben\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mytologie tradice S\u00e1m\u016f.\">S\u00e1mov\u00e9<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Str\u00e1\u017ekyn\u011b dve\u0159\u00ed a prahu.\">Str\u00e1\u017ekyn\u011b dve\u0159\u00ed a prahu<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-uksakka-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-uksakka-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-uksakka-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_uksakka-1-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-147287\" alt=\"Uksakka - bohyn\u011b ze s\u00e1msk\u00e9 tradice, historicko-ilustrativn\u00ed zobrazen\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_uksakka-1-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_uksakka-1-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_uksakka-1-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_uksakka-1.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Za\u0159azen\u00ed a stru\u010dn\u00fd profil<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Uksakka je str\u00e1\u017ekyn\u011b prahu s\u00e1msk\u00e9ho stanu (lavvu, goahti) nebo domu. Jej\u00ed funkc\u00ed je funkce str\u00e1\u017ekyn\u011b prahu: kontroluje, kdo vstupuje a odch\u00e1z\u00ed, chr\u00e1n\u00ed vnit\u0159ek p\u0159ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdmi vlivy a dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na spr\u00e1vn\u00fd p\u0159echod mezi vnit\u0159n\u00edm a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm prostorem.<\/p><p>Z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska pat\u0159\u00ed Uksakka do t\u0159\u00eddy prahov\u00fdch bohyn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se vyskytuj\u00ed v mnoha domorod\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edch. Jej\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed funkc\u00ed je ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed strukturov\u00e1n\u00ed prahu jako sakr\u00e1ln\u00ed hranice. Pr\u00e1h je z hlediska fenomenologie n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u00edstem, kde se dot\u00fdkaj\u00ed sv\u011bty.<\/p><p>Prameny k Uksakce jsou bohat\u00e9. Schefferus, Leem a L\u00e6stadius ji zmi\u0148uj\u00ed jako samostatnou Akku vedle ostatn\u00edch. Vyobrazen\u00ed na bubnech ji zpravidla zobrazuj\u00ed v bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed bl\u00edzkosti vstupn\u00ed oblasti stanu, co\u017e ikonograficky zd\u016fraz\u0148uje jej\u00ed prahovou funkci.<\/p><p>Str\u00e1\u017ekyn\u011b prahu Uksakka byla v nov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdzkumu zpracov\u00e1na s roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edstupy, v nich\u017e se spojuje etnografick\u00e1 p\u0159esnost, jazykov\u00e1 kritika pramen\u016f a srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed perspektiva. S\u00e1msk\u00e1 odborn\u00e1 komunita se dnes na tomto v\u00fdzkumu sama pod\u00edl\u00ed a opravuje star\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed v\u00fdklady, kter\u00e9 byly z\u010d\u00e1sti ovlivn\u011bny koloni\u00e1ln\u00edmi my\u0161lenkov\u00fdmi vzorci.<\/p><p>Jako str\u00e1\u017ekyn\u011b prahu se Uksakka \u0159ad\u00ed do cirkumpol\u00e1rn\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 topografie, jej\u00ed\u017e z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vzorec se opakuje na velk\u00fdch prostorov\u00fdch vzd\u00e1lenostech. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee tato struktura z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 stabiln\u00ed i na tis\u00edce kilometr\u016f, je v r\u00e1mci srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bda, kter\u00e1 zkoum\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed srovn\u00e1vac\u00edm zp\u016fsobem a bez vyznava\u010dsk\u00e9 v\u00e1zanosti.\" tabindex=\"0\">religionistiky<\/span> pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jedno z jej\u00edch nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159edm\u011btem trvaj\u00edc\u00ed diskuse.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jm\u00e9no a etymologie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jm\u00e9no Uksakka je odvozeno od s\u00e1msk\u00e9ho slova <em>uksa<\/em>, znamenaj\u00edc\u00edho dve\u0159e nebo pr\u00e1h. Slovn\u00ed z\u00e1klad <em>uks-<\/em> je v s\u00e1m\u0161tin\u011b p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd s finsk\u00fdm <em>uksi<\/em> pro dve\u0159e a pat\u0159\u00ed do uralsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slovn\u00ed vrstvy.<\/p><p>Slo\u017eka Akka odkazuje na star\u0161\u00ed \u017eenu nebo babi\u010dku, co\u017e je \u010destn\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed \u017eensk\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch bohyn\u00ed s\u00e1msk\u00e9 tradice. Spojen\u00ed Uks-Akka tedy znamen\u00e1 doslova dve\u0159n\u00ed babi\u010dka nebo str\u00e1\u017ekyn\u011b dve\u0159\u00ed.<\/p><p>Dialekt\u00e1ln\u00ed varianty jsou Uksaahka v ji\u017en\u00ed s\u00e1m\u0161tin\u011b, Ukso-akka v umes\u00e1m\u0161tin\u011b a Uks\u00e1hkk\u00e1 v severn\u00ed s\u00e1m\u0161tin\u011b. Tato rozmanitost je z hlediska fenomenologie n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed typick\u00e1 a odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed dialekt\u00e1ln\u00ed rozr\u016fzn\u011bn\u00ed s\u00e1m\u0161tiny.<\/p><p>Dopl\u0148kov\u011b je z hlediska sociologie n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed t\u0159eba se pt\u00e1t, jakou funkci m\u011bla Uksakka v soci\u00e1ln\u00edm uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed s\u00e1msk\u00e9 komunity.<\/p><p>Proto\u017ee upravovala p\u0159echod mezi vnit\u0159n\u00edm a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm prostorem stanu, byl jej\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd v\u00fdznam bezprost\u0159edn\u011b spjat s prax\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti. Toto propojen\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed samostatn\u00e9 pole religionisticko-antropologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu, kter\u00e9 systematicky zkoumali zejm\u00e9na H\u00e5kan Rydving a Konsta Kaikkonen.<\/p><p>Dal\u0161\u00ed rovina se t\u00fdk\u00e1 dne\u0161n\u00edho v\u00fdznamu Uksakky pro s\u00e1mskou identitn\u00ed politiku. V souvislosti se s\u00e1mskou samospr\u00e1vou a mezin\u00e1rodn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00edm uzn\u00e1n\u00edm pr\u00e1v domorod\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f op\u011bt siln\u011bji vystupuj\u00ed do pop\u0159ed\u00ed tradovan\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 bohyn\u011b. Souhra n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu a politick\u00e9ho uzn\u00e1n\u00ed je p\u0159i tom samostatnou oblast\u00ed zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se v posledn\u00edch letech v\u011bnuje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 pozornost.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis a ikonografie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Uksakka je v etnografick\u00fdch pramenech popisov\u00e1na jako star\u0161\u00ed, siln\u00e1 a ochrann\u00e1 \u017eena, kter\u00e1 bydl\u00ed pod dve\u0159mi nebo za nimi. V\u011bt\u0161inou nebyla vizu\u00e1ln\u011b zobrazov\u00e1na, jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost byla ale v ka\u017edodenn\u00ed praxi uzn\u00e1v\u00e1na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ur\u010dit\u00fdch ritu\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p><p>Na \u0161amansk\u00fdch bubnech je Uksakka zobrazena v doln\u00ed polovin\u011b bubnu v oblasti dve\u0159\u00ed, \u010dasto jako mal\u00e1 sed\u00edc\u00ed nebo skr\u010den\u00e1 postava. Studie bubn\u016f Ernsta Mankera ukazuj\u00ed jej\u00ed konzistentn\u00ed ikonografickou pozici na v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b zachovan\u00fdch bubn\u016f.<\/p><p>Symbolicky je Uksakka spojena s prahem dve\u0159\u00ed, vstupn\u00ed oblast\u00ed a v\u0161emi p\u0159echody mezi vnit\u0159kem a vn\u011bj\u0161kem. Tato prahov\u00e1 symbolika je z hlediska fenomenologie n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed samostatn\u00fdm jevem a je dob\u0159e dokumentov\u00e1na v r\u00e1mci srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bda, kter\u00e1 zkoum\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed srovn\u00e1vac\u00edm zp\u016fsobem a bez vyznava\u010dsk\u00e9 v\u00e1zanosti.\" tabindex=\"0\">religionistiky<\/span> jako prahov\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ust\u00e1len\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1l<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kult a prahov\u00e1 praxe<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>P\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m vstupu do stanu a odchodu z n\u011bj byla Uksakka <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed k ust\u00e1len\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9mu \u00fakonu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1ln\u011b<\/span> uzn\u00e1v\u00e1na. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech bylo b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 kr\u00e1tce zaklepat na pr\u00e1h dve\u0159\u00ed nebo pron\u00e9st ur\u010dit\u00e1 slova. Kdo p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161el do stanu j\u00eddlo nebo palivov\u00e9 d\u0159evo, pod\u011bkoval Uksakce.<\/p><p>Na prahu byly pravideln\u011b ukl\u00e1d\u00e1ny drobn\u00e9 ob\u011bti: kousky l\u00e1tky, zlomky kost\u00ed, \u010d\u00e1sti rostlin. Tato praxe je zaznamen\u00e1na ve zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch Schefferuse a pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch mision\u00e1\u0159\u016f a je podrobn\u011b pops\u00e1na religiozn\u011b-etnologicky.<\/p><p>Z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska je tato prahov\u00e1 praxe paradigmatick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpadem ritualizovan\u00e9ho ka\u017edodenn\u00edho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. V\u00fdznam Uksakky nespo\u010d\u00edval v dramatick\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lech, ale v neust\u00e1l\u00e9 drobn\u00e9 pozornosti, kter\u00e1 prostupovala cel\u00fdm \u017eivotem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Uksakka a t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>B\u011bhem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed m\u011bly \u017eeny k Uksakce zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vztah. Musely p\u0159ekra\u010dovat pr\u00e1h dve\u0159\u00ed se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed opatrnost\u00ed a nesm\u011bly na prahu z\u016fst\u00e1vat st\u00e1t, proto\u017ee by to mohlo ru\u0161it d\u00edt\u011b v mat\u010din\u011b l\u016fn\u011b.<\/p><p>Tato t\u011bhotensk\u00e1 tabu jsou v pramenech podrobn\u011b dokumentov\u00e1na. Odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou p\u0159edstavu, \u017ee pr\u00e1h je nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm p\u0159echodov\u00fdm m\u00edstem, na kter\u00e9m je nenarozen\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zraniteln\u00e9.<\/p><p>Z v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho hlediska je toto spojen\u00ed prahu a t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed samostatn\u00fdm jevem, kter\u00fd je dolo\u017een v mnoha n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edch. N\u00e1bo\u017eenskofenomenologick\u00e1 hloubka prahov\u00e9 symboliky p\u0159i porodech je dob\u0159e prozkoum\u00e1na.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Uksakka v syst\u00e9mu Akka<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Uksakka je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u010dty\u0159d\u00edln\u00e9 teologie Akka. Zat\u00edmco <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145543\">Madderakka<\/a> je prab\u00e1bou, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145540\">Sara-Akka<\/a> pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159i porodu a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145542\">Juksakka<\/a> se star\u00e1 o chlapce, je Uksakka str\u00e1\u017ekyn\u00ed prahu.<\/p><p>Tato funk\u010dn\u00ed diferenciace je n\u00e1bo\u017eenskofenomenologicky vyzr\u00e1l\u00e1. Ukazuje, \u017ee samsk\u00e1 tradice rozd\u011bluje \u017eenskou ochrannou funkci na specializovan\u00e9 aspekty, co\u017e je z n\u00e1bo\u017eenskofenomenologick\u00e9ho hlediska vlastn\u00ed strukturace.<\/p><p>V\u011bdecky byla diskutov\u00e1na ot\u00e1zka, zda jsou Uksakka a Juksakka samostatn\u00e1 bo\u017estva, nebo aspekty jedin\u00e9 Akky. Prameny v tomto ohledu nejsou jednozna\u010dn\u00e9 a badatel\u00e9 se p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed k samostatnosti jednotliv\u00fdch Akek.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi prahov\u00fdmi bo\u017estvy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Uksakka pat\u0159\u00ed do t\u0159\u00eddy prahov\u00fdch bo\u017estev, kter\u00e1 jsou zastoupena v mnoha kultur\u00e1ch. Struktur\u00e1ln\u011b srovnateln\u00ed jsou \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd Janus, \u0159eck\u00e1 Hekat\u00e9, hinduistick\u00e1 Lak\u0161m\u00ed u dve\u0159n\u00edch prah\u016f a severoamerick\u00fd str\u00e1\u017ece prahu Mide-wiwin.<\/p><p>Specifikum Uksakky spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v jej\u00edm \u017eensk\u00e9m zosobn\u011bn\u00ed a v jej\u00edm zasazen\u00ed do syst\u00e9mu Akka. Nejde o extern\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ekyni prahu, n\u00fdbr\u017e o sou\u010d\u00e1st rodiny dom\u00e1c\u00edch ochrann\u00fdch bo\u017estev.<\/p><p>V r\u00e1mci ugrofinsk\u00e9 tradice se paralela nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve finsk\u00e9 Lampi-Akce jako dom\u00e1c\u00ed bohyni a v ma\u010farsk\u00e9 Boldogasszony jako\u017eto ochrann\u00e9 funkci. Tato struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuznost odkazuje na starou ugrofinskou vrstvu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mise a modern\u00ed recepce<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 misie ztoto\u017e\u0148ovala Uksakku \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b s \u017eensk\u00fdmi k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdmi ochrann\u00fdmi postavami, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b ji pron\u00e1sledovala jako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Z k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho hlediska: n\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed k p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9mu nebo nek\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">pohanskou<\/span>. Praxe spojen\u00e1 s prahem byla potla\u010dena, ani\u017e by dve\u0159n\u00ed ritu\u00e1l zcela zanikl.<\/p><p>V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 samsk\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed revitalizaci je Uksakka v\u00fdznamnou postavou. Hnut\u00ed za pr\u00e1va \u017een v r\u00e1mci samsk\u00e9 komunity zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed jej\u00ed roli jako p\u0159\u00edklad \u017eensk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 autority v dom\u00e1c\u00ed sf\u00e9\u0159e.<\/p><p>V\u011bdecky je znovup\u0159ivlastn\u011bn\u00ed Uksakky sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho znovuobjevov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eensk\u00e9 str\u00e1nky samsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. Toto znovuobjevov\u00e1n\u00ed je n\u00e1bo\u017eenskofenomenologicky produktivn\u00ed a koriguje mu\u017esky centrovanou pozornost star\u0161\u00ed badatelsk\u00e9 tradice.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">V\u00fdzkum a sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u00fdzkum Uksakky je propojen s v\u00fdzkumem ostatn\u00edch Akek. H\u00e5kan Rydving, Juha Pentik\u00e4inen, Konsta Kaikkonen a Anna Lia Berthelsen systematicky prozkoumali syst\u00e9m Akka.<\/p><p>Samostatn\u00e1 monografie o Uksakce dosud chyb\u00ed. Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed badatelsk\u00e9 mezery se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e9 region\u00e1ln\u00ed diferenciace dve\u0159n\u00edch ritu\u00e1l\u016f a vztahu Uksakky k jin\u00fdm prahov\u00fdm bo\u017estv\u016fm ugrofinsk\u00e9 tradice.<\/p><p>V n\u00e1bo\u017eenskofenomenologick\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu je Uksakka poj\u00edm\u00e1na jako p\u0159\u00edkladn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad prahov\u00fdch bo\u017estev. Toto za\u0159azen\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou v\u011bdecky produktivn\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">K\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 odkazy v lexikonu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Uksakka je spojena s <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145540\">Sara-Akkou<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145542\">Juksakkou<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145543\">Madderakkou<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145536\">Beaivi<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145537\">M\u00e1nnu<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145538\">R\u00e1hkou<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145539\">Stallem<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145544\">Jabmiidaibmu<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145545\">Saivem<\/a>. Kulturn\u00ed centrum <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/sami-finsko-ugricka-tradice-noaidi-buben\/\">S\u00e1msk\u00e1 tradice<\/a> zar\u00e1mov\u00e1v\u00e1 prahovou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bdeck\u00e1 nauka o Bohu a o v\u00ed\u0159e v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologii<\/span>. Srovnateln\u00e1 prahov\u00e1 bo\u017estva se vyskytuj\u00ed v mnoha n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2e159384 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2e159384\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ac4e0de elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2ac4e0de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pr\u00e1h dve\u0159\u00ed jako svat\u00e9 m\u00edsto: Uksakka a pr\u00e1h stanu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp280316cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp280316cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp26219617 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp26219617\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Uksakka je mezi samsk\u00fdmi bo\u017estvy Akka nej\u00fa\u017eeji spjata s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm architektonick\u00fdm prvkem obytn\u00e9ho stanu, toti\u017e s dve\u0159mi, respektive s prahem dve\u0159\u00ed.<\/p><p>Jej\u00ed jm\u00e9no se obvykle odvozuje od samsk\u00e9ho slova pro &#8222;dve\u0159e&#8220;, kter\u00e9 je p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 seversk\u00e9mu <em>dyrr<\/em> nebo finsk\u00e9mu <em>uksi<\/em>. Uksakka je tedy &#8222;dve\u0159n\u00ed \u017eena&#8220;, jej\u00ed\u017e oblast\u00ed p\u016fsoben\u00ed byl p\u0159echod mezi chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdm vnit\u0159kem a nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btem.<\/p><p>Pr\u00e1h m\u011bl v samsk\u00e9 obytn\u00e9 kultu\u0159e v\u00fdrazn\u011b symbolick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Vnit\u0159ek stanu byl prostorov\u011b uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n, s ohni\u0161t\u011bm uprost\u0159ed a se zadn\u00ed, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bnou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. Vstupn\u00ed oblast vyzna\u010dovala hranici dom\u00e1c\u00edho ochrann\u00e9ho prostoru.<\/p><p>Uksakka byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za str\u00e1\u017ekyni t\u00e9to hranice, zejm\u00e9na pro mal\u00e9 d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 byly p\u0159i vykro\u010den\u00ed venku vystaveny vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu sv\u011btu a jeho nebezpe\u010d\u00edm. V t\u00e9to roli dopl\u0148ovala Sarakku, spojenou s porodem a ohni\u0161t\u011bm, a Juksakku, je\u017e m\u011bla b\u00fdt zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za vyr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b.<\/p><p>O konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch ob\u0159adech na po\u010dest Uksakky se dochovalo m\u00e1lo spolehliv\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f. Prameny zmi\u0148uj\u00ed ob\u011bti, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly b\u00fdt ukl\u00e1d\u00e1ny u dve\u0159\u00ed nebo pod prahem, av\u0161ak tyto \u00fadaje jsou stru\u010dn\u00e9 a poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z misijn\u00ed literatury.<\/p><p>Je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bo\u017estev Akka m\u011blo celkov\u011b nen\u00e1padn\u00e9, ka\u017edodenn\u00ed formy, spojen\u00e9 s porodem, kojen\u00edm a ran\u00fdm d\u011btstv\u00edm, a \u017ee je nesly p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u017eeny. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee tato dom\u00e1c\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pro\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd postoj a praxe \u010dlov\u011bka.\" tabindex=\"0\">zbo\u017enost<\/span> nebyla nijak n\u00e1padn\u00e1, byla v mision\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 kulty zaznamen\u00e1na jen okrajov\u011b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp26532acd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp26532acd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2e55fa10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2e55fa10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u0159i sestry, nebo jeden syst\u00e9m? K v\u00fdkladu tri\u00e1dy Akka<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2b38f869 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2b38f869\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp29a39efb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp29a39efb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V mnoha popisech jsou Sarakka, Uksakka a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145542\">Juksakka<\/a> ozna\u010dov\u00e1ny jako \u00fazce spjat\u00e1 skupina a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b jako dcery Maderakky. Tato uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e1 struktura, v n\u00ed\u017e m\u00e1 matka-bo\u017estvo t\u0159i specializovan\u00e9 dcery s jasn\u011b rozd\u011blen\u00fdmi \u00fakoly, p\u016fsob\u00ed na prvn\u00ed pohled p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b. Je v\u0161ak p\u0159edm\u011btem v\u011bdeck\u00e9 diskuse.<\/p><p>Kriti\u010dt\u00ed badatel\u00e9 upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee \u010dist\u00e1 troji\u010dn\u00ed struktura mo\u017en\u00e1 vznikla a\u017e d\u00edky zapisovatel\u016fm. Mision\u00e1\u0159i a ran\u00ed u\u010denci m\u011bli tendenci p\u0159ekl\u00e1dat ciz\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed do zn\u00e1m\u00fdch vzor\u016f, a syst\u00e9m matky se t\u0159emi dcerami, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 m\u011bla vlastn\u00ed oblast p\u016fsobnosti, odpov\u00eddal evropsk\u00fdm p\u0159edstav\u00e1m o uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p><p>Zda samotn\u00e1 s\u00e1msk\u00e1 tradice ch\u00e1pala Uksakku, Sarakku a Juksakku skute\u010dn\u011b jako pevnou trojici, nebo zda \u0161lo o region\u00e1ln\u011b odli\u0161n\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148ovan\u00e9, m\u00edsty se p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edstavy, nelze z pramen\u016f jednozna\u010dn\u011b rozhodnout.<\/p><p>Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b u Uksakky to znamen\u00e1: jej\u00ed spojen\u00ed s dve\u0159mi a prahem je dolo\u017eeno v n\u011bkolika nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch pramenech a je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za relativn\u011b dob\u0159e podlo\u017een\u00e9. M\u00e9n\u011b jist\u00e9 je, jak striktn\u011b byla jej\u00ed funkce odd\u011blena od funkce Sarakky nebo Juksakky.<\/p><p>Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho s\u00e1msk\u00e9ho os\u00eddlen\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, sahaj\u00edc\u00edho od st\u0159edn\u00edho Norska a\u017e po Kolsk\u00fd poloostrov, byly stejn\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 \u00fakoly p\u0159i\u0159azov\u00e1ny r\u016fzn\u00fdm bo\u017estv\u016fm.<\/p><p>Sou\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum proto d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ednost zdr\u017eenliv\u00e9 formulaci: Uksakka byla \u017eensk\u00fdm ochrann\u00fdm bo\u017estvem dom\u00e1c\u00ed sf\u00e9ry se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm vztahem k prahu, zasazen\u00fdm do voln\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch p\u0159edstav, jej\u00ed\u017e p\u0159esn\u00e9 vnit\u0159n\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed se rekonstrukci vymyk\u00e1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li>Johannes Schefferus: <em>Lapponia<\/em> (Frankfurt 1673)<\/li><li>Knud Leem: <em>Beskrivelse over Finmarkens Lapper<\/em> (Kopenhagen 1767)<\/li><li>Lars Levi L\u00e6stadius: <em>Fragmenter i lappska mythologien<\/em> (Manuskript ca. 1840)<\/li><li>H\u00e5kan Rydving: <em>The End of Drum-Time<\/em> (Uppsala 1993)<\/li><li>Juha Pentik\u00e4inen: <em>Saamelaiset<\/em> (Helsinki 1995)<\/li><li>Konsta Kaikkonen: <em>Sami Pre-Christian Religion<\/em> (Helsinki 2020)<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy: Uksakka Ukso-akka Uksaahka Sami bohyn\u011b dve\u0159\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ekyn\u011b prahu Akka-syst\u00e9m Goahti.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-uksakka\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard a ochrann\u00e9 tradice<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard navazuje na kulturn\u011b-historickou tradici p\u0159enosn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, v tradici <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/sami-finsko-ugricka-tradice-noaidi-buben\/\">S\u00e1m\u016f<\/a> a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch kultur po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. 41 vrstev, ryz\u00ed zlato, platina, st\u0159\u00edbro, vyrobeno v N\u011bmecku. 30denn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti se mohou li\u0161it. Nejedn\u00e1 se o zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek. Nen\u00ed slibem l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nen\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek<\/strong> a nenahrazuje l\u00e9ka\u0159skou ani psychoterapeutickou l\u00e9\u010dbu. Religionistick\u00fd obsah p\u0159edstavuje kulturn\u011b-historick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed, nikoli doporu\u010den\u00ed duchovn\u00ed praxe.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2898,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Uksakka s\u00e1msk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b dve\u0159\u00ed","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Uksakka - bohyn\u011b dve\u0159\u00ed a str\u00e1\u017ekyn\u011b prahu S\u00e1m\u016f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Uksakka je bohyn\u011b dve\u0159\u00ed s\u00e1msk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, str\u00e1\u017ekyn\u011b prahu a bohyn\u011b Akka. 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