{"id":145537,"date":"2026-09-03T16:31:20","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:31:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145537"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:58:42","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:58:42","slug":"mannu-bul-mesice-samove","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/mannu-bul-mesice-samove\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1nnu \u2013 b\u016fh M\u011bs\u00edce S\u00e1m\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145537\" class=\"elementor elementor-145537 elementor-2665 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">M\u00e1nnu \u2013 b\u016fh M\u011bs\u00edce a pr\u016fvodce no\u010dn\u00edho \u010dasu v s\u00e1msk\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u00e1nnu, v n\u011bkter\u00fdch dialektech Aski nebo Manno, je zosobn\u011bn\u00e1 podoba M\u011bs\u00edce v s\u00e1msk\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. V dopl\u0148kov\u00e9m vztahu k <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145536\">Beaivi<\/a>, slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyni, strukturuje no\u010dn\u00ed cyklus \u010dasu a kalend\u00e1\u0159e podle m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch cykl\u016f S\u00e1m\u016f. Z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska pat\u0159\u00ed do \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy cirkumpol\u00e1rn\u00edch boh\u016f M\u011bs\u00edce s vlastn\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed specifikou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"B\u016fh M\u011bs\u00edce tradice S\u00e1m\u016f.\">B\u016fh M\u011bs\u00edce<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/sami-finsko-ugricka-tradice-noaidi-buben\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mytologie tradice S\u00e1m\u016f.\">S\u00e1mov\u00e9<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Bo\u017estvo M\u011bs\u00edce.\">Bo\u017estvo M\u011bs\u00edce<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-maennusami-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-maennusami-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-maennusami-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_maennu-sami-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-147292\" alt=\"Maennu Sami - Bohov\u00e9 ze s\u00e1msk\u00e9 tradice, historicko-ilustrativn\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_maennu-sami-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_maennu-sami-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_maennu-sami-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_maennu-sami.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp-maennu-sami elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp-maennu-sami\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp-maennu-sami\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp-maennu-sami\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp-maennu-sami elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp-maennu-sami\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u00e1nnu, b\u016fh M\u011bs\u00edce S\u00e1m\u016f, p\u016fsob\u00ed jako <strong>str\u00e1\u017ece noci<\/strong> nad sp\u00e1nkem, sny a no\u010dn\u00ed ochrannou prax\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Za\u0159azen\u00ed a stru\u010dn\u00fd profil<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u00e1nnu je M\u011bs\u00edc v zosobn\u011bn\u00e9 mu\u017esk\u00e9 podob\u011b, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 \u017eensk\u00e9mu Slunci <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145536\">Beaivi<\/a>. Toto rozd\u011blen\u00ed pohlav\u00ed je z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, proto\u017ee odpov\u00edd\u00e1 cirkumpol\u00e1rn\u00ed a severoevropsk\u00e9 konfiguraci, v n\u00ed\u017e je Slunce v\u011bt\u0161inou \u017eensk\u00e9 a M\u011bs\u00edc mu\u017esk\u00fd.<\/p><p>V n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 hierarchii S\u00e1m\u016f stoj\u00ed M\u00e1nnu pon\u011bkud n\u00ed\u017ee ne\u017e Beaivi, m\u00e1 v\u0161ak vlastn\u00ed funkce, kter\u00e9 ona nepokr\u00fdv\u00e1. Zat\u00edmco Beaivi utv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed letn\u00ed den a letn\u00ed \u010das sob\u016f, M\u00e1nnu je spojen s noc\u00ed, zimou, \u017eenskou fyziologi\u00ed a kalend\u00e1\u0159em m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch cykl\u016f.<\/p><p>Prameny o M\u00e1nnuovi jsou m\u00e9n\u011b bohat\u00e9 ne\u017e o Beaivi. Ikonografie bubn\u016f jej v\u011bt\u0161inou zobrazuje jako men\u0161\u00ed kotou\u010d vedle Beaivi, zpr\u00e1vy mision\u00e1\u0159\u016f jej zmi\u0148uj\u00ed stru\u010dn\u011bji ne\u017e slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyni. Tato asymetrie pramen\u016f je z hlediska fenomenologie n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed typick\u00e1 pro arktick\u00e1 a subarktick\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, v nich\u017e m\u00e1 Slunce jako d\u00e1rce \u017eivota p\u0159ednost.<\/p><p>Tak\u00e9 b\u016fh M\u011bs\u00edce M\u00e1nnu byl v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch prozkoum\u00e1n roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdm metodick\u00fdm apar\u00e1tem, kter\u00fd spojuje etnografickou d\u016fslednost, kritiku pramen\u016f jazykov\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed mezi generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u00fastn\u00ed tradice<\/span> a srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed za\u0159azen\u00ed. S\u00e1msk\u00e1 znalostn\u00ed komunita se na tomto v\u00fdzkumu dnes pod\u00edl\u00ed a reviduj\u00ed se d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed interpretace, v nich\u017e se m\u00edsty odr\u00e1\u017eely koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed pohledy.<\/p><p>Jako mu\u017esk\u00fd M\u011bs\u00edc vedle \u017eensk\u00e9ho Slunce zapad\u00e1 M\u00e1nnu do opakuj\u00edc\u00edho se vzoru cirkumpol\u00e1rn\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 topografie. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee si tento vzor zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 svou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed strukturu na tis\u00edce kilometr\u016f, pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejpozoruhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bda, kter\u00e1 zkoum\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed srovn\u00e1vac\u00edm zp\u016fsobem a bez vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">religionistiky<\/span>, jeho\u017e v\u00fdklad je st\u00e1le p\u0159edm\u011btem diskuse.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jm\u00e9no a etymologie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jm\u00e9no M\u00e1nnu pat\u0159\u00ed k uralsk\u00e9mu z\u00e1kladn\u00edmu slovn\u00edku pro M\u011bs\u00edc, kter\u00fd zahrnuje tak\u00e9 finsk\u00e9 <em>kuu<\/em>, estonsk\u00e9 <em>kuu<\/em> a ma\u010farsk\u00e9 <em>hold<\/em>. Varianta Aski se objevuje v jihos\u00e1msk\u00e9 oblasti a zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee p\u0159edstavuje samostatnou jazykovou vrstvu. Manno je gramaticky sklon\u011bn\u00e1 forma v inaris\u00e1msk\u00e9m jazykov\u00e9m \u00fazu.<\/p><p>Etymologicky odkazuje uralsk\u00fd ko\u0159en na velmi starou vrstvu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho pojmotvo\u0159en\u00ed. M\u011bs\u00edc jako d\u00e1rce \u010dasu je v uralsk\u00e9m kulturn\u00edm okruhu zosobn\u011bn ji\u017e po tis\u00edcilet\u00ed. Tato jazykov\u011b-historick\u00e1 hloubka je v\u011bdecky velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e1.<\/p><p>V n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9m jazyce se \u010dasto objevuje \u010destn\u00fd tvar <em>M\u00e1nnu-\u00c1h\u010d\u010di<\/em>, doslova Otec M\u011bs\u00edc, co\u017e jazykov\u011b upev\u0148uje p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00ed rodu. Ozna\u010den\u00ed Otec je z fenomenologick\u00e9ho hlediska vlastn\u00edm jevem a odli\u0161uje M\u00e1nnua od mat\u010dinsk\u00e9 konotace u Beaivi.<\/p><p>Z religionisticko-sociologick\u00e9ho hlediska je t\u0159eba se pt\u00e1t, jakou \u00falohu m\u011bl M\u00e1nnu v uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed s\u00e1msk\u00e9 komunity. Jeliko\u017e M\u011bs\u00edc jako d\u00e1rce \u010dasu strukturoval zimu, noc a m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed kalend\u00e1\u0159, byl jeho n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd v\u00fdznam bezprost\u0159edn\u011b spojen se \u017eitou ka\u017edodenn\u00ed prax\u00ed.<\/p><p>Toto propojen\u00ed v\u00edry a spole\u010densk\u00e9ho \u017eivota tvo\u0159\u00ed vlastn\u00ed pole religionisticko-antropologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu, kter\u00e9 systematicky zpracovali zejm\u00e9na H\u00e5kan Rydving a Konsta Kaikkonen.<\/p><p>Dal\u0161\u00ed rovina se t\u00fdk\u00e1 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 role boha M\u011bs\u00edce v s\u00e1msk\u00e9 identit\u00e1rn\u00ed politice. V souvislosti se s\u00e1mskou samospr\u00e1vou a mezin\u00e1rodn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00edm uzn\u00e1n\u00edm pr\u00e1v p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed postavy jako M\u00e1nnu op\u011bt viditelnost. Souhra religionistick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu a politick\u00e9ho uzn\u00e1n\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed samostatnou oblast b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b intenzivn\u011bji zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1na.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis a ikonografie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u00e1nnu je v pramenech popisov\u00e1n jako usedl\u00fd, klidn\u00fd M\u011bs\u00edc, kter\u00fd vl\u00e1dne noci a zimn\u00edm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016fm. Na rozd\u00edl od z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00e9 Beaivi je M\u00e1nnu chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ti\u0161\u0161\u00ed moc\u00ed, je\u017e pono\u0159uje krajinu do m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho polost\u00ednu arktick\u00fdch zimn\u00edch noc\u00ed.<\/p><p>Na \u0161amansk\u00fdch bubnech, <em>goavddis<\/em>, je M\u00e1nnu v\u011bt\u0161inou zobrazen jako srpek nebo men\u0161\u00ed kotou\u010d vedle Beaivi. Ernst Manker ve sv\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu bubnov\u00fdch obraz\u016f uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee M\u00e1nnu se explicitn\u011b objevuje na zhruba t\u0159etin\u011b zachovan\u00fdch bubn\u016f, \u010dasto v prostorov\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti Beaivi.<\/p><p>Vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed zobrazen\u00ed z p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 tradice jsou vz\u00e1cn\u00e1. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9m s\u00e1msk\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed je M\u00e1nnu p\u0159\u00edtomen, \u010dasto ve spojen\u00ed s Beaivi jako dopl\u0148kov\u00e1 dvojice. Toto diptychov\u00e9 zobrazen\u00ed je z fenomenologick\u00e9ho hlediska vlastn\u00edm jevem a odkazuje na p\u00e1rov\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00e1msk\u00e9 nebesk\u00e9 mytologie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed cyklus a kalend\u00e1\u0159<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u00e1nnu je hlavn\u00edm \u010dasom\u011b\u0159i\u010dem s\u00e1msk\u00e9ho lun\u00e1rn\u00edho kalend\u00e1\u0159e. M\u011bs\u00edce m\u011bly vlastn\u00ed jm\u00e9na, kter\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inou odkazovala na loveck\u00e9, klimatick\u00e9 nebo pastor\u00e1ln\u00ed jevy: m\u011bs\u00edc telen\u00ed sob\u016f, m\u011bs\u00edc t\u00e1n\u00ed, m\u011bs\u00edc kom\u00e1r\u016f, m\u011bs\u00edc karibu. Tato pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou dob\u0159e dokumentov\u00e1na ve \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch a norsk\u00fdch etnografick\u00fdch z\u00e1pisech.<\/p><p>Lun\u00e1rn\u00ed cyklus strukturoval tak\u00e9 \u017eivot \u017een. Menstruace byla n\u00e1bo\u017eensky spojov\u00e1na s cyklem M\u011bs\u00edce, ani\u017e by se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dala p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 mechanick\u00e1 kauzalita. Religionisticky je toto propojen\u00ed samostatnou konstelac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je dolo\u017eena v mnoha n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p><p>Pro chov sob\u016f byl lun\u00e1rn\u00ed kalend\u00e1\u0159 m\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd ne\u017e slune\u010dn\u00ed kalend\u00e1\u0159, proto\u017ee pohyby sob\u016f byly ur\u010dov\u00e1ny p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm postaven\u00edm Slunce a vegeta\u010dn\u00edmi f\u00e1zemi. Tato hierarchie kalend\u00e1\u0159\u016f je z hlediska religionistick\u00e9 ekonomie samostatn\u00fdm jevem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">M\u00e1nnu v \u017eensk\u00e9 praxi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mlad\u00e9 \u017eeny a t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny m\u011bly k M\u00e1nnu zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vztah. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech se varovalo p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouh\u00fdm pohledem na M\u011bs\u00edc, proto\u017ee by to mohlo naru\u0161it d\u00edt\u011b v l\u016fn\u011b. Tato p\u0159edstava je religionisticky typick\u00e1 pro m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed bo\u017estva s vazbou na plodnost.<\/p><p>Apotropaick\u00e9 praktiky proti nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdm vliv\u016fm M\u011bs\u00edce zahrnovaly no\u0161en\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch amulet\u016f, dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch tabu b\u011bhem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed a pron\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ritu\u00e1ln\u00edch slov p\u0159i prvn\u00edm spat\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho srpku. Tyto praktiky jsou etnograficky dob\u0159e dokumentov\u00e1ny.<\/p><p>V\u011bdecky je propojen\u00ed M\u011bs\u00edce, \u017eensk\u00e9ho t\u011bla a plodnosti komparativn\u011b bohat\u00fdm jevem. Vyskytuje se v mnoha n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edch a nen\u00ed specifick\u00e9 pouze pro S\u00e1my. S\u00e1msk\u00e1 specifika spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v personifikaci jako mu\u017esk\u00e9ho M\u00e1nnu, na rozd\u00edl od \u017eensk\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch bohy\u0148 mnoha jin\u00fdch tradic.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0160amansk\u00e1 praxe a M\u00e1nnu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Noaidi<\/em>, s\u00e1m\u0161t\u00ed \u0161amani, m\u011bli M\u00e1nnu jako jednoho z n\u011bkolika adres\u00e1t\u016f. P\u0159i p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed, p\u0159i cest\u00e1ch b\u011bhem pol\u00e1rn\u00ed noci a p\u0159i ur\u010dit\u00fdch l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lech mohl b\u00fdt M\u00e1nnu vz\u00fdv\u00e1n. Trans byl v\u00e1z\u00e1n na buben, jeho\u017e obrazy vizualizovaly cesty vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p><p>Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed vz\u00fdvac\u00ed praktiky jsou dokumentov\u00e1ny ve zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch Schefferuse a pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch mision\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Noaidi bil do bubnu, zp\u00edval joikovou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 nebo zakl\u00ednav\u00e9 osloven\u00ed bo\u017estva nebo moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">invokaci<\/span> a v transu vys\u00edlal svou du\u0161i na cestu k M\u011bs\u00edci. Tyto \u0161amansk\u00e9 cesty byly m\u00e9n\u011b dramatick\u00e9 ne\u017e cesty k mocnostem podsv\u011bt\u00ed, ale religionisticky samostatn\u00e9.<\/p><p>Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s tradic\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/inuite-arktida-sedna-tornit-praxe\/\">Inuit\u016f<\/a>, kde je m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed cesta \u0161amana dob\u0159e dokumentov\u00e1na (viz <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145533\">Igaluk<\/a>), je s\u00e1msk\u00e1 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed cesta pops\u00e1na m\u00e9n\u011b podrobn\u011b. Tato asymetrie v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159enos v\u011bdomost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed mezi generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span> by m\u011bla b\u00fdt metodicky reflektov\u00e1na.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">M\u00e1nnu a noc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u00e1nnu nen\u00ed jen M\u011bs\u00edc, ale tak\u00e9 zosobn\u011bn\u00fd vl\u00e1dce noci. V arktick\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b nen\u00ed noc bezv\u00fdznamn\u00fdm \u010dasem, n\u00fdbr\u017e samostatnou n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou sf\u00e9rou, v n\u00ed\u017e jsou aktivn\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00ed duchov\u00e9 a plat\u00ed vlastn\u00ed syst\u00e9m tabu.<\/p><p>Ur\u010dit\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce byly v noci zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny, nap\u0159\u00edklad hlasit\u00e9 mluven\u00ed, \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed ostr\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f nebo zp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch joik\u016f. Tato tabu se vztahovala k M\u00e1nnu a m\u011bla zabr\u00e1nit tomu, aby byl ru\u0161en nebo ur\u00e1\u017een.<\/p><p>V pol\u00e1rn\u00ed zim\u011b, kdy noc trv\u00e1 t\u00fddny, byl M\u00e1nnu nep\u0159etr\u017eitou p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed. Religionisticky je tato existenci\u00e1ln\u00ed hloubka noci v arktick\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed samostatn\u00fdm jevem a \u010din\u00ed z M\u00e1nnu d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postavu ne\u017e v n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edch temperovan\u00fdch oblast\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edmi bo\u017estvy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u00e1nnu pat\u0159\u00ed do t\u0159\u00eddy mu\u017esk\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch bo\u017estev, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdch v severoevropsk\u00e9, baltsk\u00e9 a uralsk\u00e9 tradici. Strukturn\u011b srovnateln\u00ed jsou germ\u00e1nsk\u00fd M\u00e1ni, baltsk\u00fd Meness, finsk\u00fd Kuu-Ukko a inuitsk\u00fd m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed b\u016fh <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145533\">Igaluk<\/a> u <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/inuite-arktida-sedna-tornit-praxe\/\">Inuit\u016f<\/a>.<\/p><p>Toto rozd\u011blen\u00ed pohlav\u00ed, mu\u017esk\u00fd M\u011bs\u00edc versus \u017eensk\u00e9 Slunce, nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodn\u00e9, n\u00fdbr\u017e tvo\u0159\u00ed samostatnou religionisticko-fenomenologickou oblast. N\u00e1bo\u017eenskohistorick\u00e1 diskuse o genezi t\u00e9to vrstvy je star\u00e1 a nen\u00ed definitivn\u011b uzav\u0159ena.<\/p><p>Na rozd\u00edl od inuitsk\u00e9ho Igaluka, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 incestn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span> se svou slune\u010dn\u00ed sestrou, nezn\u00e1 s\u00e1msk\u00e1 konstelace M\u00e1nnu-Beaivi \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd podobn\u011b dramatick\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span>. Tento rozd\u00edl je religionisticky pou\u010dn\u00fd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mise a vytla\u010den\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 mise \u00fato\u010dila na M\u00e1nnu m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e na Beaivi, proto\u017ee jeho funkce m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho \u010dasom\u011b\u0159i\u010de p\u0159\u00edmo nekolidovala s k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdm u\u010den\u00edm. Ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 nebo zakl\u00ednav\u00e9 osloven\u00ed bo\u017estva nebo moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span> M\u00e1nnu bylo p\u0159esto mis\u00ed potla\u010deno.<\/p><p>V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 s\u00e1msk\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed revitalizaci je M\u00e1nnu m\u00e9n\u011b viditeln\u00fd ne\u017e Beaivi, objevuje se v\u0161ak v joikov\u00fdch textech, v s\u00e1msk\u00e9 literatu\u0159e a ve v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed. V\u011bdeck\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed M\u00e1nnu je v pln\u00e9m proudu.<\/p><p>Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed mezery ve v\u00fdzkumu existuj\u00ed v p\u0159esn\u00e9m region\u00e1ln\u00edm rozli\u0161en\u00ed M\u00e1nnu a v jeho vztahu k dal\u0161\u00edm mu\u017esk\u00fdm bo\u017estv\u016fm s\u00e1msk\u00e9 tradice. Tyto mezery by m\u011bly b\u00fdt adresov\u00e1ny dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdzkumem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">K\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 odkazy v lexikonu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u00e1nnu je spojen s <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145536\">Beaivi<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145538\">R\u00e1hkou<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145539\">Stallem<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145540\">Sara-Akkou<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145541\">Uksakkou<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145542\">Juksakkou<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145543\">Madderakkou<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145544\">Jabmiidaibmu<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145545\">Saivem<\/a>. Kulturn\u00ed centrum <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/sami-finsko-ugricka-tradice-noaidi-buben\/\">S\u00e1msk\u00e1 tradice<\/a> zasazuje m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bdeck\u00e1 nauka o Bohu a v\u00ed\u0159e v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologii<\/span> do kontextu. Srovnateln\u00e1 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed bo\u017estva se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v \u0159ad\u011b hesel o <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/inuite-arktida-sedna-tornit-praxe\/\">Inuitech<\/a> u <em>Igaluka<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2cd340d2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2cd340d2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp28f9a953 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp28f9a953\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">M\u011bs\u00edc a po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasu v s\u00e1msk\u00e9m kolob\u011bhu roku<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp262aa8d5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp262aa8d5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c466645 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2c466645\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u00e4nnu je v s\u00e1m\u0161tin\u011b slovo pro m\u011bs\u00edc, a p\u0159edstavy s n\u00edm spojen\u00e9 lze pochopit jen v souvislosti se s\u00e1msk\u00fdm po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00edm \u010dasu.<\/p><p>Na rozd\u00edl od spole\u010dnost\u00ed provozuj\u00edc\u00edch zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed se rok chovatelsk\u00fdch a loveck\u00fdch s\u00e1msk\u00fdch skupin \u0159\u00eddil tahy zv\u00ed\u0159at, sv\u011btlem a f\u00e1zemi m\u011bs\u00edce. M\u011bs\u00edc poskytoval b\u011bhem dlouh\u00e9, na slunce chud\u00e9 pol\u00e1rn\u00ed noci severu jeden z m\u00e1la spolehliv\u00fdch \u010dasov\u00fdch orienta\u010dn\u00edch bod\u016f.<\/p><p>S\u00e1msk\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, pokud jsou zn\u00e1my z pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1pis\u016f, odkazuj\u00ed na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed d\u011bje a d\u011bje v sobol\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad na vrh\u00e1n\u00ed telat, \u0159\u00edji nebo ur\u010dit\u00e9 snahov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky.<\/p><p>Cyklus m\u011bs\u00edce tak nestrukturoval abstraktn\u00ed kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d, n\u00fdbr\u017e praktickou posloupnost \u010dinnost\u00ed. Badatel\u00e9 upozornili, \u017ee personifikaci m\u011bs\u00edce jako M\u00e4nnu nelze od t\u00e9to funkce odd\u011blit: nebesk\u00e1 postava, zt\u011bles\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed prom\u011bnu sv\u011btla, je z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00edm principem ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota.<\/p><p>Do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry byl M\u00e4nnu pova\u017eov\u00e1n za samostatn\u011b uct\u00edvanou postavu a do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry pojem prost\u011b ozna\u010doval nebesk\u00fd objekt, je na z\u00e1klad\u011b pramen\u016f obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 rozli\u0161it. Zapisovatel\u00e9 17. a 18. stolet\u00ed m\u011bli tendenci vykl\u00e1dat ka\u017ed\u00fd nebesk\u00fd jev okam\u017eit\u011b jako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span>, proto\u017ee o\u010dek\u00e1vali \u00fapln\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteon<\/span>.<\/p><p>Jist\u00e9 je pouze to, \u017ee m\u011bs\u00edc m\u011bl v s\u00e1msk\u00e9m pojet\u00ed v\u00fdsadn\u00ed postaven\u00ed. Zda mu byly v\u011bnov\u00e1ny vlastn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu vyjad\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00edky, prosbu nebo uct\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">ob\u011bti<\/span>, se li\u0161\u00ed podle oblasti a nen\u00ed dolo\u017eeno souvisle. Vazba m\u011bs\u00edce na po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejl\u00e9pe dolo\u017een\u00fdm aspektem <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed mezi generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradice<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp22cab687 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp22cab687\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d78d8ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2d78d8ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Slunce a m\u011bs\u00edc jako protip\u00f3l v kosmologii bubnu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp275af7ae e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp275af7ae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2509efdb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2509efdb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Na mnoha s\u00e1msk\u00fdch \u0161amansk\u00fdch bubnech se slunce a m\u011bs\u00edc objevuj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b, \u010dasto ve st\u0159edn\u00ed nebo horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti membr\u00e1ny. Slunce, s\u00e1msky <em>beaivi<\/em> nebo p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 formy, je \u010dasto zobrazeno jako koso\u010dtvercov\u00e1 postava s vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edmi paprsky nebo pa\u017eemi, v jejich\u017e pol\u00edch sed\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed znaky.<\/p><p>M\u011bs\u00edc obvykle stoj\u00ed jako samostatn\u00e1, men\u0161\u00ed postava vedle. Toto p\u00e1rov\u00e1n\u00ed napov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee oba nebesk\u00e9 objekty byly v s\u00e1msk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159edstava o stavb\u011b a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">kosmologii<\/span> ch\u00e1p\u00e1ny jako pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00fd protip\u00f3l.<\/p><p>P\u0159esn\u00fd v\u00fdznam t\u00e9to dvojice nelze z bubn\u016f samostatn\u011b vy\u010d\u00edst. Soudob\u00e9 popisky zapisovatel\u016f jsou, jako u cel\u00e9 tradice bubn\u016f, zven\u010d\u00ed vnesen\u00e9 a nejednotn\u00e9.<\/p><p>N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed vyklada\u010di p\u0159i\u0159azovali slunci nad\u0159azenou, \u017eivot d\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed roli a pova\u017eovali m\u011bs\u00edc za pod\u0159azenou veli\u010dinu noci a tmy. Zda tato hierarchie skute\u010dn\u011b odpov\u00eddala s\u00e1msk\u00e9 p\u0159edstav\u011b, nebo je projekc\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch p\u0159edstav o \u0159\u00e1du, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00e9.<\/p><p>Jist\u00e9 je, \u017ee s\u00e1msk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed bylo siln\u011b spojeno s pozorov\u00e1n\u00edm nebe a \u017ee slunce a m\u011bs\u00edc pat\u0159\u00ed k n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo postav\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 se opakuj\u00ed na bubnech r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed. Pro M\u00e4nnu to znamen\u00e1 relativn\u00ed stabilitu <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed mezi generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradice<\/span> ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s lok\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi postavami.<\/p><p>P\u0159esto i zde plat\u00ed, \u017ee obrazov\u00fd materi\u00e1l neposkytuje p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k m\u00fdt\u016fm nebo ob\u0159ad\u016fm. Ukazuje m\u00edsto v kosmologick\u00e9m uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, nikoli vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00fd \u017eivotopis. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum proto zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 postavy na bubnech jako sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o struktu\u0159e, nikoli jako ilustrovanou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch v ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultu\u0159e.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologii<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>H\u00e5kan Rydving: <em>The End of Drum-Time<\/em> (Uppsala 1993)<\/li><li>Juha Pentik\u00e4inen: <em>Saamelaiset. Pohjoisen kansan mytologia<\/em> (Helsinki 1995)<\/li><li>Ernst Manker: <em>Die Lappische Zaubertrommel<\/em> (Stockholm 1938-1950)<\/li><li>Johannes Schefferus: <em>Lapponia<\/em> (Frankfurt 1673)<\/li><li>Knud Leem: <em>Beskrivelse over Finmarkens Lapper<\/em> (Kopenhagen 1767)<\/li><li>Anna Lia Berthelsen: <em>The Sami People<\/em> (Fairbanks 2002)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-maennusami e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-maennusami\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-maennusami-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-maennusami-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u00e1nnu se v s\u00e1msk\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed objevuje jako m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed b\u016fh a <em>pr\u016fvodce<\/em> no\u010dn\u00ed doby, kter\u00fd byl z\u00e1rove\u0148 ch\u00e1p\u00e1n jako <em>ochr\u00e1nce<\/em> poutn\u00edk\u016f, pastevc\u016f a cestovatel\u016f v dlouh\u00e9 pol\u00e1rn\u00ed zim\u011b. Zpr\u00e1vy ze 17. a 18. stolet\u00ed jej spojuj\u00ed s t\u011bhotenstv\u00edm, plodnost\u00ed a po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00edm \u010dasu. Na \u0161amansk\u00fdch bubnech je p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b zobrazen jako m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed kotou\u010d vedle slune\u010dn\u00edho symbolu Beaivi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy: M\u00e1nnu Aski Manno Sami m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed b\u016fh m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed cyklus buben Goavddis Noaidi.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-maennu-sami\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard a ochrann\u00e9 tradice<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard navazuje na kulturn\u011b-historickou tradici p\u0159enosn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, v tradici <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/sami-finsko-ugricka-tradice-noaidi-buben\/\">S\u00e1m\u016f<\/a> a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch kultur po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. 41 vrstev, ryz\u00ed zlato, platina, st\u0159\u00edbro, vyrobeno v N\u011bmecku. 30denn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti se mohou li\u0161it. Nejedn\u00e1 se o zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek. Nen\u00ed slibem l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nen\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek<\/strong> a nenahrazuje l\u00e9ka\u0159skou ani psychoterapeutickou l\u00e9\u010dbu. Religionistick\u00fd obsah p\u0159edstavuje kulturn\u011b-historick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed, nikoli doporu\u010den\u00ed duchovn\u00ed praxe.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2893,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Mannu S\u00e1mov\u00e9 b\u016fh M\u011bs\u00edce","_yoast_wpseo_title":"M\u00e1nnu \u2013 b\u016fh M\u011bs\u00edce S\u00e1m\u016f a str\u00e1\u017ece noci","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"M\u00e1nnu je b\u016fh M\u011bs\u00edce S\u00e1m\u016f, pr\u016fvodce noci a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 veli\u010dina p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 s\u00e1msk\u00e9 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