{"id":145521,"date":"2026-09-03T16:31:11","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:31:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145521"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:58:18","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:58:18","slug":"tjinimin-netopyri-predek-murinbatu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/tjinimin-netopyri-predek-murinbatu\/","title":{"rendered":"Tjinimin \u2013 netop\u00fd\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edek Murinbat\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145521\" class=\"elementor elementor-145521 elementor-2649 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tjinimin, m\u00fdtick\u00fd netop\u00fd\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edek a trickster Murinbat\u016f<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tjinimin (tak\u00e9 <em>Djinimin<\/em>) je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 postava sn\u011bn\u00ed (Dreaming) domorod\u00fdch Murinbat\u016f v severn\u00ed Austr\u00e1lii. Je m\u00fdtick\u00fdm zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00edm netop\u00fdra, klasick\u00fdm tricksterem a z\u00e1rove\u0148 inici\u00e1torem d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch praktik.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Tv\u016frce tradice domorod\u00fdch Australan\u016f.\">Tv\u016frce<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/aboriginal-australie-dreamtime-tjukurpa\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mytologie tradice domorod\u00fdch Australan\u016f.\">Domorod\u00ed Australan\u00e9<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Trickster.\">Trickster<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-tjinimin-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-tjinimin-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-tjinimin-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_tjinimin-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-147312\" alt=\"Tjinimin \u2013 bohov\u00e9 z aboriginsk\u00e9 tradice, historicko-ilustrativn\u00ed zobrazen\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_tjinimin-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_tjinimin-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_tjinimin-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_tjinimin.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp2-tjinimin elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp2-tjinimin\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp2-tjinimin\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp2-tjinimin\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp2-tjinimin elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp2-tjinimin\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tjinimin, m\u00fdtick\u00fd <strong>netop\u00fd\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edek<\/strong> Murinbat\u016f, je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za tricksera a zakladatele <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159echod, j\u00edm\u017e je n\u011bkdo p\u0159ijat do nov\u00e9ho statusu nebo spole\u010denstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">iniciace<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Za\u0159azen\u00ed a stru\u010dn\u00fd profil<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tjinimin pat\u0159\u00ed k n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed Murinbata, aboriginsk\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 skupiny \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed u \u00fast\u00ed \u0159eky Daly River v severn\u00ed Austr\u00e1lii. Z hlediska d\u011bjin n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed je jeho v\u00fdznam obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b velk\u00fd d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee W. E. H. Stanner, jeden z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch antropolog\u016f 20. stolet\u00ed, u\u010dinil n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed Murinbata sv\u00fdm hlavn\u00edm v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdm t\u00e9matem.<\/p><p>Stannerova kniha <em>On Aboriginal Religion<\/em> (1966) pat\u0159\u00ed k nejhutn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm religionistick\u00fdm studi\u00edm o aboriginsk\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed v\u016fbec; Tjinimin v n\u00ed hraje \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed roli.<\/p><p>V r\u00e1mci <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/aboriginal-australie-dreamtime-tjukurpa\/\">aboriginsk\u00e9 tradice<\/a> je Tjinimin sm\u00ed\u0161enou postavou: na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b stvo\u0159itel a zasv\u011btitel (p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed mu\u017e\u016fm Murinbata tajn\u00fd <em>Punj<\/em>&#8211;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ust\u00e1len\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1l<\/span>), na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b trickster, jeho\u017e mytick\u00e9 provin\u011bn\u00ed zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 lidsk\u00fd sv\u011bt omezen\u00ed.<\/p><p>Z hlediska fenomenologie n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed je Tjinimin vd\u011b\u010dn\u00fdm studijn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadem, proto\u017ee dob\u0159e ilustruje ambivalenci mnoha aboriginsk\u00fdch stvo\u0159itelsk\u00fdch postav: nejsou to \u010dist\u00ed p\u0159ina\u0161e\u010di sp\u00e1sy, n\u00fdbr\u017e i chybuj\u00edc\u00ed bytosti, jejich\u017e proh\u0159e\u0161ky ur\u010duj\u00ed lidskou existenci.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jm\u00e9no a etymologie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>Jm\u00e9no <em>Tjinimin<\/em> ozna\u010duje v murinbatsk\u00e9m jazyce z\u00e1rove\u0148 netop\u00fdra (zejm\u00e9na velk\u00e9ho kalon\u011b, <em>Pteropus alecto<\/em>) a m\u00fdtickou p\u0159edkovou postavu. Tato toto\u017enost zv\u00ed\u0159ete a m\u00fdtick\u00e9 postavy je z hlediska religionistick\u00e9 antropologie klasick\u00fdm rysem totemistick\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, jak je popsal \u00c9mile Durkheim v d\u00edle <em>Les formes \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires de la vie religieuse<\/em> (1912) na z\u00e1klad\u011b australsk\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu.<\/span><\/p><p>Ve star\u0161\u00ed etnografick\u00e9 literatu\u0159e se objevuje i z\u00e1pis <em>Djinimin<\/em>; Stanner ve sv\u00fdch pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch prac\u00edch p\u0159e\u0161el k z\u00e1pisu <em>Tjinimin<\/em>, kter\u00fd je dnes standardem.<\/p><p>Murinbatsk\u00fd jazyk pat\u0159\u00ed do jazykov\u00e9 rodiny Daly River; dnes j\u00edm je\u0161t\u011b mluv\u00ed n\u011bkolik set mluv\u010d\u00edch v misii Wadeye (Port Keats). Tjinimin je v murinbatsk\u00e9 sebeprezentaci nad\u00e1le \u017eiv\u00fd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis a ikonografie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V murinbatsk\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edch je Tjinimin popisov\u00e1n jako velk\u00fd kalon\u00ed mu\u017e, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159ech\u00e1zet mezi lidskou a zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed podobou. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch verz\u00edch m\u00e1 lidsk\u00e9 kon\u010detiny, ale netop\u00fd\u0159\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla; v jin\u00fdch je norm\u00e1ln\u00edm mu\u017eem, kter\u00fd se prom\u011bn\u00ed v netop\u00fdra, aby l\u00e9tal.<\/p><p>Murinbatsk\u00e1 tradice nem\u00e1 rozs\u00e1hlou obrazovou ikonografii; jejich n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 praxe je p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b \u00fastn\u00ed a ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9m domorod\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed oblasti Wadeye se motivy Tjinimina objevuj\u00ed jen ojedin\u011ble, \u010dasto ve spojen\u00ed s m\u00edstn\u00ed populac\u00ed kalo\u0148\u016f.<\/p><p>Stanner ve sv\u00fdch podrobn\u00fdch popisech ritu\u00e1lu Punj zm\u00ednil n\u011bkolik ritu\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f spojen\u00fdch s Tjininem (zejm\u00e9na ur\u010dit\u00e9 d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 a p\u00e9\u0159ov\u00e9 embl\u00e9my), kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak plat\u00ed za \u201eomezen\u00e9\u201c (restricted) a nesm\u011bj\u00ed b\u00fdt ve\u0159ejn\u011b zobrazov\u00e1ny.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mytologick\u00e1 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o Tjiniminovi je p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh \u201einiciace Murinbata-Punj\u201c: Tjinimin kdysi \u017eil se svou sestrou <em>Mutjingou<\/em> (\u201estar\u00e1 \u017eena\u201c, \u0161kodliv\u00e1 polykaj\u00edc\u00ed bytost) a sp\u00e1chal s n\u00ed incest. Za trest ho pron\u00e1sledovala a nakonec zabila; z jeho smrti a znovuvzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed vznikl tajn\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ust\u00e1len\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1l<\/span> Punj, kter\u00fd je dodnes \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm inicia\u010dn\u00edm komplexem mu\u017e\u016f Murinbata.<\/p><p>Druh\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed, jak Tjinimin vytvo\u0159il prvn\u00ed kop\u00ed Murinbata a nau\u010dil je lovit. Toto stvo\u0159itelsk\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed je z hlediska fenomenologie n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed klasick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem typu \u201ekulturn\u00edho hrdiny\u201c, kdy mytick\u00e9 postavy p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed techniky.<\/p><p>W. E. H. Stanner tato vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed analyzoval v knize <em>On Aboriginal Religion<\/em> (1966), jednom z nejhutn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch text\u016f australsk\u00e9 antropologie. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd je zde jeho koncept \u201erom\u201c (v jazyce Murinbata \u201eposv\u00e1tn\u00e1 cesta\u201c).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kult a uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>Centr\u00e1ln\u00edm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factyhodn\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f v\u016f\u010di bo\u017estvu nebo svat\u00e9 postav\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultem<\/span> Tjinimina je punj-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1l<\/span>, v\u00edcedenn\u00ed mu\u017esk\u00e1 iniciace, kter\u00e1 se prov\u00e1d\u00ed za striktn\u00edho utajen\u00ed. Stanner podrobn\u011b popsal punj-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1l<\/span> v d\u00edle <em>On Aboriginal Religion<\/em> (1966), p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tajn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zpracoval v \u201euzav\u0159en\u00e9 sekci\u201c sv\u00e9 knihy.<\/span><\/p><p>Punj-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1l<\/span> zahrnuje n\u011bkolik f\u00e1z\u00ed: odd\u011blen\u00ed iniciovan\u00e9ho od matky, ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u201epoz\u0159en\u00ed\u201c mytickou postavou Mutjingy, ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u201eop\u011btovn\u00e9 vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed\u201c, zasv\u011bcen\u00ed do mu\u017esk\u00fdch tajemstv\u00ed a v\u00fduku vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o Tjiniminovi. Z religionisticko-antropologick\u00e9ho hlediska je punj-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1l<\/span> klasick\u00fdm \u201erite de passage\u201c ve smyslu van Gennepa.<\/p><p>Se z\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm mise Wadeye ve 20. stolet\u00ed byl punj-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1l<\/span> postupn\u011b naru\u0161ov\u00e1n. Dnes se v modifikovan\u00e9 form\u011b st\u00e1le kon\u00e1n; mise od 70. let 20. stolet\u00ed p\u0159e\u0161la do aboriginsk\u00e9 samospr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e1 praxe a apotropaick\u00e9 prvky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u011bdecky pops\u00e1no: apotropaick\u00e9 praktiky v komplexu Tjinimin sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed k dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159inesl, zejm\u00e9na incestn\u00edch tabu. Proto\u017ee s\u00e1m Tjinimin padl incestem, je incest v tradici Murinbata pova\u017eov\u00e1n za prvotn\u00ed naru\u0161en\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1dku.<\/p><p>Apotropaick\u00e1 prvky v lidov\u00e9 praxi zahrnuj\u00ed vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed Tjinimina p\u0159ed lovem na kalon\u011b, dot\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed se ur\u010dit\u00fdch strom\u016f (na kter\u00fdch se zdr\u017euj\u00ed kolonie kalo\u0148\u016f) a vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se ur\u010dit\u00fdm jazykov\u00fdm tabu v jeho bl\u00edzkosti.<\/p><p>Etnografick\u00e1 vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed perspektiva vid\u00ed v t\u011bchto praktik\u00e1ch pravidla strukturuj\u00edc\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot, kter\u00e1 spojuj\u00ed ekologickou obez\u0159etnost se soci\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dem. Diane Bellov\u00e1 dokumentovala paraleln\u00ed \u017eenskou praxi ve sv\u00e9m d\u00edle <em>Daughters of the Dreaming<\/em> (1983).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely v jin\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Stvo\u0159itel\u00e9-trickst\u0159i jsou z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska dolo\u017eeni po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Struktur\u00e1ln\u011b srovnateln\u00ed jsou: Coyote u mnoha severoamerick\u00fdch indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdch kmen\u016f, Anansi u A\u0161ant\u016f v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Africe, Loki v germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologii<\/span>, Maui v Polyn\u00e9sii, Herm\u00e9s v \u0159eck\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonu<\/span> (ve sv\u00e9 trickstersk\u00e9 funkci). V Austr\u00e1lii samotn\u00e9 je Tjinimin p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd s jin\u00fdmi stvo\u0159iteli-trickstry, jako je Wuluwaid u Murngin.<\/p><p>Religionisticko-fenomenologick\u00fdm vy\u00fast\u011bn\u00edm postavy trickster\u016f je jejich ambivalence: jsou z\u00e1rove\u0148 l\u00e9\u010ditelem i t\u00edm, kdo zra\u0148uje, tv\u016frcem i ni\u010ditelem, mudrcem i bl\u00e1znem. Tato dvoj\u00ed povaha vysv\u011btluje sv\u011bt jako sv\u011bt s mezerami a zlomy, v n\u011bm\u017e m\u00e1 lidsk\u00e1 existence sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto, na rozd\u00edl od \u010dist\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du.<\/p><p>Tjinimin je pro Stannera pozoruhodn\u00fd sv\u00fdm spojen\u00edm s postavou Mutjingy (pohlcuj\u00edc\u00ed matka). Tato konstelace matky a syna je z religionisticko-antropologick\u00e9ho hlediska neobvykl\u00e1 a m\u00e1 psychoanalyticky zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 souvislosti, kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak Stanner d\u00e1le nerozvedl.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 recepce a v\u00fdzkum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pramenem pro Tjinimina je d\u00edlo W. E. H. Stannera <em>On Aboriginal Religion<\/em> (Oceania Monograph, 1966), \u0159ada \u0161esti pe\u010dliv\u011b propracovan\u00fdch esej\u016f, kter\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u011b tvo\u0159\u00ed nejhutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed religionisticko-fenomenologickou anal\u00fdzu aboriginsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. Stanner str\u00e1vil s Murinbaty t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dty\u0159i desetilet\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p>Stanner\u016fv koncept \u201e<em>Dreaming<\/em>\u201c, ch\u00e1pan\u00fd jako \u201ev\u011b\u010dn\u00fd \u010das\u201c, v n\u011bm\u017e se odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed mytick\u00e9 stvo\u0159itelsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, byl vypracov\u00e1n na z\u00e1klad\u011b tradice Murinbata a dnes pat\u0159\u00ed k nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u011bdeck\u00fdm koncept\u016fm aboriginsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed v\u016fbec.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Tony Swain kriticky zhodnotil a rozvinul Stannerovu pr\u00e1ci ve sv\u00e9m d\u00edle <em>A Place for Strangers<\/em> (1993). Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed sebeprezentace Murinbat\u016f, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm komunity Wadeye a jej\u00edch mluv\u010d\u00edch, tuto akademickou tradici dopl\u0148uje.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 debaty a otev\u0159en\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kolem Tjinimina se soust\u0159e\u010fuje n\u011bkolik badatelsk\u00fdch debat. Zaprv\u00e9: jak\u00fd je jeho vztah k jin\u00fdm postav\u00e1m Murinbata (zejm\u00e9na k Mutjinze)? Stannerova anal\u00fdza zd\u016fraz\u0148uje konfliktn\u00ed dynamiku mezi ob\u011bma; nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkum diskutuje, zda je tato dynamika univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed, nebo specificky utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00e1 Stannerem.<\/p><p>Zadruh\u00e9: jak se punj-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1l<\/span> prom\u011bnil vlivem mise Wadeye a politiky rezervac\u00ed? Tato historick\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka je dnes p\u0159edm\u011btem vlastn\u00edho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed Murinbat\u016f; n\u011bkolik aboriginsk\u00fdch badatel\u016f pracuje na vlastn\u00edch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed Murinbata.<\/p><p>Zat\u0159et\u00ed: jakou roli hraje Tjinimin v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 identit\u011b komunity Wadeye? Komunita Wadeye za\u017eila v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch zna\u010dn\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my; n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 re-stabilizace prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Tjinimina a punj-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1lu<\/span> je t\u00e9matem sou\u010dasn\u00e9 diskuse.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Stanner a koncept Dreaming<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost si zaslou\u017e\u00ed role W. E. H. Stannera p\u0159i rozvoji konceptu \u201eDreaming\u201c. Stanner toto slovo, p\u0159eklad murinbatsk\u00e9ho pojmu <em>Munungai<\/em>, ustanovil jako kl\u00ed\u010dovou kategorii aboriginsk\u00e9 religiozity. \u201eDreaming\u201c u n\u011bj ozna\u010duje v\u011b\u010dn\u00fd, p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das, v n\u011bm\u017e jsou mytick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy stvo\u0159en\u00ed trvale zde, m\u00edsto aby se odehr\u00e1ly \u201ejednou\u201c.<\/p><p>Tento koncept je religionistickofenomenologicky hlubok\u00fd a odli\u0161uje aboriginskou religiozitu od n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed s line\u00e1rn\u00edm pojet\u00edm d\u011bjin, jako je k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed. V Dreamingu se v\u0161e \u201ed\u011bje\u201c neust\u00e1le; to, co Tjinimin tehdy vykonal, p\u016fsob\u00ed dodnes, a to, co se d\u011bje dnes, je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed toho, co Tjinimin vykonal.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Stanner\u016fv koncept byl v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bda, kter\u00e1 badatelsky a bez vyzn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edry zkoum\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">religionistice<\/span> \u0161iroce p\u0159ijat a dnes je standardn\u00edm term\u00ednem. Tony Swain jej v\u0161ak v d\u00edle <em>A Place for Strangers<\/em> (1993) rovn\u011b\u017e kritizoval: Stanner\u016fv koncept Dreamingu m\u00e1 sklon k ahistorick\u00e9 mystifikaci, kter\u00e1 zakr\u00fdv\u00e1 specificky aboriginsk\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s10h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s10h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tjinimin v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 murinbatsk\u00e9 praxi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s10c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s10c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s10t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s10t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 murinbatsk\u00e1 praxe stoj\u00ed v nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi kontinu\u00e1ln\u00ed tradic\u00ed a modern\u00ed spole\u010denskou prom\u011bnou. Komunita Wadeye u \u0159eky Daly pat\u0159\u00ed k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm aboriginsk\u00fdm spole\u010denstv\u00edm Severn\u00edho teritoria a pot\u00fdk\u00e1 se s v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi probl\u00e9my (n\u00e1sil\u00ed mezi ml\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed, z\u00e1nik jazyka, zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek).<\/p><p>V t\u00e9to situaci m\u00e1 pun\u017esk\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1l<\/span> zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed v\u00fdznam jako stabilizuj\u00edc\u00ed praxe. Aborigin\u0161t\u00ed star\u0161\u00ed ve Wadeye se sna\u017e\u00ed pokra\u010dovat v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159echod, j\u00edm\u017e je n\u011bkdo p\u0159ijat do nov\u00e9ho postaven\u00ed nebo spole\u010denstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">iniciaci<\/span> v podob\u011b p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m. Tjinimin a Mutjinga p\u0159i tom z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edmi postavami, k nim\u017e se vztahuje.<\/p><p>Religionistickosociologicky je tato praxe u\u010debnicov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem ot\u00e1zky, jak si domorod\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed mohou za modern\u00edch podm\u00ednek udr\u017eet svou stabilizuj\u00edc\u00ed funkci, ani\u017e by tradici zkreslovala a ani\u017e by ignorovala modern\u00ed prom\u011bnu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s11h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s11h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Metodologick\u00e1 reflexe a prameny<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s11c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s11c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s11t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s11t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ve v\u00fdzkumu Tjinimina se vyskytuje n\u011bkolik metodick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Za prv\u00e9: nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pramen (Stanner) p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pohled, kter\u00fd je sice mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b hutn\u00fd a reflektovan\u00fd, ale p\u0159esto z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1padn\u00ed akademickou perspektivou. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum se sna\u017e\u00ed tento pohled doplnit vlastn\u00edmi hlasy Murinbata.<\/p><p>Za druh\u00e9: mnoh\u00e9 poznatky o Tjiniminovi jsou \u201eomezen\u00e9\u201c, jde o mu\u017esk\u00e9 tajemstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nelze ve\u0159ejn\u011b zp\u0159\u00edstupnit. Stanner tento probl\u00e9m obe\u0161el \u201euzav\u0159enou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed\u201c sv\u00e9 knihy, co\u017e bylo metodicky inovativn\u00ed.<\/p><p>Za t\u0159et\u00ed: spojen\u00ed Tjinimina s Mutjingou je religionisticky psychologicky zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, ale Stanner ho podrobn\u011b nerozeb\u00edral. Zde je prostor pro dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkum, kter\u00fd se v\u0161ak mus\u00ed \u0159\u00eddit etick\u00fdm z\u00e1vazkem v\u016f\u010di komunit\u011b Wadeye.<\/p><p>Kdo chce studovat komplex Tjinimina v cel\u00e9 jeho \u0161\u00ed\u0159i, najde na p\u0159ehledov\u00e9 str\u00e1nce <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/aboriginal-australie-dreamtime-tjukurpa\/\">Aboriginsk\u00e1 tradice<\/a> nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odkazy na p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 postavy, jako jsou <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145516\">Rainbow Serpent<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145518\">Baiame<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145517\">Wandjina<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s12 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s12h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s12h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Stanner a murinbatsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s12c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s12c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s12t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s12t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W. E. H. Stanner (1905, 1981) byl jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch antropolog\u016f 20. stolet\u00ed. Jeho v\u00fdzkum Murinbata se rozprost\u00edral t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dty\u0159i desetilet\u00ed. <em>On Aboriginal Religion<\/em> (1966) je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za jedno z nejhutn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch d\u011bl o aboriginsk\u00e9 religiozit\u011b v\u016fbec.<\/p><p>Stanner\u016fv koncept \u201eRom\u201c (murinbatsk\u00fd pojem pro \u201esvatou cestu\u201c) je religionistickofenomenologicky hlubok\u00fd. Ozna\u010duje kontinu\u00e1ln\u00ed praxi, kter\u00e1 udr\u017euje \u010dlov\u011bka a sv\u011bt v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed k pevn\u011b stanoven\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9mu \u00fakonu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1ln\u011b<\/span>-kosmologick\u00e9m \u0159\u00e1du; nelze jej zam\u011b\u0148ovat s naukou nebo svat\u00fdm p\u00edsmem.<\/p><p>John von Sturmer a dal\u0161\u00ed Stannerovi \u017e\u00e1ci pokra\u010dovali v jeho d\u00edle a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ili je na dal\u0161\u00ed aboriginsk\u00e9 skupiny. Tony Swain ve sv\u00e9m d\u00edle <em>A Place for Strangers<\/em> (1993) reflektoval a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b kritizoval metodick\u00e9 z\u00e1klady Stannerova p\u0159\u00edstupu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s13 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s13\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s13h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s13h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wadeye a sou\u010dasn\u00e1 murinbatsk\u00e1 praxe<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s13c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s13c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s13t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s13t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Wadeye (d\u0159\u00edve Port Keats) u \u0159eky Daly je dnes nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed aboriginskou komunitou Severn\u00edho teritoria s p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3000 obyvateli. Zahrnuje n\u011bkolik jazykov\u00fdch skupin, mezi nimi Murinbata. Komunita se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi probl\u00e9my, ale zachovala si silnou kulturn\u00ed identitu.<\/p><p>Pun\u017esk\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1l<\/span> se ve Wadeye udr\u017euje v upraven\u00e9 podob\u011b. Kmenov\u00ed star\u0161\u00ed usiluj\u00ed o p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed inicia\u010dn\u00ed praxe dne\u0161n\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m, ani\u017e by ztratila svou n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou podstatu. Tjinimin a Mutjinga v n\u00ed i nad\u00e1le tvo\u0159\u00ed \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed postavy, k nim\u017e se vztahuje.<\/p><p>Religionistickosociologicky je Wadeye u\u010debnicov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem ot\u00e1zky, jak mohou domorod\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed za modern\u00edch podm\u00ednek p\u016fsobit stabilizuj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem. N\u011bkolik aboriginsk\u00fdch a antropologick\u00fdch iniciativ pracuje na programech, kter\u00e9 spojuj\u00ed tradici s modernitou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s14 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s14h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s14h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tjinimin a aboriginsk\u00e1 mu\u017esk\u00e1 iniciace<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s14c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s14c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s14t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s14t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hlub\u0161\u00ed pozornost si zaslou\u017e\u00ed aboriginsk\u00e1 mu\u017esk\u00e1 iniciace, jej\u00edm\u017e nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm komplexem je v murinbatsk\u00e9 tradici pun\u017esk\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1l<\/span>. Dal\u0161\u00edmi zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi mu\u017esk\u00fdmi iniciacemi jsou ob\u0159ady Bora (Nov\u00fd Ji\u017en\u00ed Wales, Queensland), ob\u0159ady Kunapipi (Arnhemsk\u00e1 zem\u011b) a ob\u0159ady Engwura (st\u0159edn\u00ed Austr\u00e1lie).<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Mu\u017esk\u00e1 iniciace je z hlediska religionistick\u00e9 antropologie klasick\u00fdm \u201erite de passage\u201c ve smyslu van Gennepa (1909). Zahrnuje t\u0159i f\u00e1ze: odd\u011blen\u00ed iniciovan\u00e9ho od rodinn\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, \u201eprahovou\u201c f\u00e1zi s ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed transformac\u00ed a znovu-zapojen\u00ed jako \u201enov\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka\u201c do kmene.<\/span><\/p><p>U Murinbata je prahov\u00e1 f\u00e1ze zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v\u00fdrazn\u00e1: iniciovan\u00fd je symbolicky \u201epoz\u0159en\u201c Mutjingou a pot\u00e9 znovu \u201evyvrhnut\u201c, co\u017e je sch\u00e9ma smrti a zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 Mircea Eliade popsal jako univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd strukturn\u00ed rys.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s15 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s15\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s15h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s15h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tjinimin a Stanner\u016fv koncept Rom<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s15c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s15c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s15t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s15t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Koncept \u201eRom\u201c (murinbatsk\u00fd v\u00fdraz pro \u201esvatou cestu\u201c), kter\u00fd zavedl W. E. H. Stanner, pat\u0159\u00ed z hlediska religionistiky k nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm koncept\u016fm v\u00fdzkumu domorod\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed Austr\u00e1lie. Ozna\u010duje nep\u0159etr\u017eitou ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed praxi, kter\u00e1 udr\u017euje \u010dlov\u011bka a sv\u011bt v kosmick\u00e9m \u0159\u00e1du. Nem\u00e1 se j\u00edm tedy na mysli \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 nauka ani svat\u00e9 p\u00edsmo.<\/p><p>Rom je \u201eperformativn\u00ed\u201c: neust\u00e1le je znovu vytv\u00e1\u0159ena ritu\u00e1ly, zp\u011bvy, tanci a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edmi, m\u00edsto aby existovala v abstraktn\u00ed podob\u011b. Tjinimin\u016fv p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u00e9to Rom; p\u0159esahuje <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span> a je aktivn\u00ed realitou.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Tony Swain ve sv\u00e9m d\u00edle <em>A Place for Strangers<\/em> (1993) Stanner\u016fv koncept \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b kritizoval: podle n\u011bj m\u00e1 tendenci k ahistorick\u00e9 mystifikaci, kter\u00e1 zakr\u00fdv\u00e1 specificky domorodou realitu. Rom nicm\u00e9n\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 produktivn\u00edm konceptem soudob\u00e9 religionistick\u00e9 etnologie.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s16 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s16h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s16h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tjinimin a psychoanalytick\u00fd v\u00fdklad n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s16c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s16c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s16t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s16t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed teoretick\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed si zaslou\u017e\u00ed psychoanalytick\u00fd v\u00fdklad tjiniminsk\u00e9 tradice. \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed konstelace matky a syna (Tjinimin a Mutjinga) m\u00e1 z psychoanalytick\u00e9ho hlediska zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 implikace, kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak Stanner s\u00e1m nerozvedl.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed badatel\u00e9 (Geza Roheim v d\u00edle <em>The Eternal Ones of the Dream<\/em>, 1945; John Layard) se pokusili o psychoanalytick\u00fd v\u00fdklad domorod\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159echod, j\u00edm\u017e je n\u011bkdo p\u0159ijat do nov\u00e9ho postaven\u00ed nebo spole\u010denstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">iniciace<\/span>. Tyto v\u00fdklady jsou dnes sporn\u00e9, proto\u017ee prom\u00edtaj\u00ed freudovsk\u00e9 kategorie na ciz\u00ed kulturu.<\/span><\/p><p>Diferencovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed soudob\u00fd v\u00fdklad se sna\u017e\u00ed \u010d\u00edst konstelaci Tjinimin\u2013Mutjinga jako \u201einicia\u010dn\u00ed drama\u201c, v n\u011bm\u017e se odlou\u010den\u00ed syna od matky odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed k pevn\u011b stanoven\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9mu \u00fakonu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1ln\u011b<\/span>. Tento v\u00fdklad zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 psychoanalytickou citlivost, ani\u017e by naru\u0161oval kulturn\u00ed sv\u00e9bytnost.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d0080fb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2d0080fb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2edbd1d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2edbd1d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o odd\u011blen\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00edch dob<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp29fec0a5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp29fec0a5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp21d4f955 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp21d4f955\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jedna z podrobn\u011bji zachovan\u00fdch epizod o Tjiniminovi spojuje tuto postavu s po\u010d\u00e1tkem obdob\u00ed suchu a obdob\u00ed de\u0161\u0165\u016f, tedy se z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u010dasovou strukturou severoaustralsk\u00e9ho roku.<\/p><p>V z\u00e1pisc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 antropolog William Edward Hanley Stanner shrom\u00e1\u017edil u Murinbata (dnes v\u011bt\u0161inou naz\u00fdvan\u00fdch <em>Murrinh-Patha<\/em>) ve vnitrozem\u00ed oblasti \u0159eky Daly, se Tjinimin objevuje jako postava, jej\u00ed\u017e jedn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed sv\u011bt bez pevn\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du ve sv\u011bt uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd.<\/p><p>Postava netop\u00fdra je p\u0159i tom v\u00edc ne\u017e pouh\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e: je akt\u00e9rem doby stvo\u0159en\u00ed, kterou odborn\u00e1 literatura ozna\u010duje jako <em>Dreaming<\/em> nebo <em>doba sn\u011bn\u00ed<\/em>, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tento pojem vystihuje podkladov\u00e9 domorod\u00e9 koncepty jen zhruba.<\/p><p>J\u00e1drem epizody je konflikt: Tjinimin poru\u0161\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed pravidlo, \u010dasto v souvislosti s nedovolen\u00fdm \u017e\u00e1dostiv\u00fdm chov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u016f\u010di \u017een\u00e1m, na kter\u00e9 mu podle p\u0159\u00edbuzensk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu nen\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd n\u00e1rok. N\u00e1sledkem nen\u00ed pouh\u00fd trestn\u00ed rozsudek, ale \u0159et\u011bzov\u00e1 reakce, na jej\u00edm\u017e konci se utv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vztahy, krajinn\u00e9 \u00fatvary a rytmus ro\u010dn\u00edch dob.<\/p><p>Stanner \u010detl podobn\u00e1 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed jako reflexi \u0159\u00e1du, p\u0159estoupen\u00ed a nevyhnutelnosti ztr\u00e1ty, nikoli jako naivn\u00ed vysv\u011btlen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody, co\u017e je interpreta\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup, kter\u00fd rozvinul ve sv\u00e9 esej <em>On Aboriginal Religion<\/em>.<\/p><p>V\u011bdeck\u00e1 obez\u0159etnost zde vy\u017eaduje dv\u011b upozorn\u011bn\u00ed. Zaprv\u00e9 jsou verze, kter\u00e9 se dostaly do evropskojazy\u010dn\u00fdch publikac\u00ed, filtrov\u00e1ny v\u00fdb\u011brem inform\u00e1tor\u016f, rozhodnut\u00edmi p\u0159i p\u0159ekladu a t\u00edm, co bylo etnograf\u016fm v\u016fbec sd\u011bleno.<\/p><p>\u010c\u00e1sti tjiniminsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pozn\u00e1n\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed z generace na generaci.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradice<\/span> pat\u0159\u00ed k omezen\u00e9mu pozn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed ur\u010deno ka\u017ed\u00e9mu publiku. Zadruh\u00e9 se vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed li\u0161\u00ed mezi soused\u00edc\u00edmi jazykov\u00fdmi skupinami, tak\u017ee nelze mluvit o jedin\u00e9 z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 verzi.<\/p><p>Kdo tuto epizodu vn\u00edm\u00e1, m\u011bl by ji ch\u00e1pat jako v\u00fdsek, jeho\u017e \u00fapln\u00fd v\u00fdznam z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1z\u00e1n na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed m\u00edsta, p\u00edsn\u011b a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed vztahy, kter\u00e9 nejsou voln\u011b dostupn\u00e9 mimo p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 postavy, kter\u00e9 nastoluj\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d, se objevuj\u00ed i u jin\u00fdch bytost\u00ed regionu, nap\u0159\u00edklad v okol\u00ed komplexu <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145524\">Yowie<\/a>, kter\u00fd ov\u0161em pat\u0159\u00ed k \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9, novodob\u00e9 vrstv\u011b tradice.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>W. E. H. Stanner: <em>On Aboriginal Religion<\/em> (Oceania Monograph 1966)<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>W. E. H. Stanner: <em>Religion, Totemism and Symbolism<\/em> (1965)<\/span><\/li><li>Tony Swain: <em>A Place for Strangers<\/em> (1993)<\/li><li>Diane Bell: <em>Daughters of the Dreaming<\/em> (1983)<\/li><li>John von Sturmer: zaznamenan\u00e9 Stannerovy studie<\/li><li>Mircea Eliade: <em>Australian Religions<\/em> (1973)<\/li><li>Lynne Hume: <em>Ancestral Power<\/em> (2002)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-tjinimin e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-tjinimin\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-tjinimin-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-tjinimin-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Prameny<\/em> k Tjiniminovi poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z etnografick\u00fdch z\u00e1pis\u016f z po\u010d\u00e1tku dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed u Murinbata v severn\u00ed Austr\u00e1lii, kde byl uct\u00edv\u00e1n jako mytick\u00fd <em>p\u0159edek<\/em> s podobou netop\u00fdra a hr\u00e1l kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v inicia\u010dn\u00edch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy: Tjinimin, Murinbata, Stanner, Punj, Karwadi, Trickster.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-tjinimin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard a ochrann\u00e9 tradice<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard navazuje na kulturn\u011b-historickou tradici nositeln\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, v tradici <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/aboriginal-australie-dreamtime-tjukurpa\/\">domorod\u00fdch Australan\u016f (Aboriginal)<\/a> a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch kultur po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. 41 vrstev, ryz\u00ed zlato, platina, st\u0159\u00edbro, vyrobeno v N\u011bmecku. 30denn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti se mohou li\u0161it. Nejedn\u00e1 se o zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek. Nen\u00ed slibem l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nen\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek<\/strong> a nenahrazuje l\u00e9ka\u0159skou ani psychoterapeutickou l\u00e9\u010dbu. Religionistick\u00fd obsah p\u0159edstavuje kulturn\u011b-historick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed, nikoli doporu\u010den\u00ed duchovn\u00ed praxe.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2871,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Tjinimin Murinbata domorod\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Tjinimin \u2013 domorod\u00fd trickster, m\u00fdtus a prameny","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Tjinimin je netop\u00fd\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edek a m\u00fdtick\u00fd trickster Murinbat\u016f v severn\u00ed Austr\u00e1lii. Religionistick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"2","wesen_kultur":"aboriginal","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-145521","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tjinimin \u2013 domorod\u00fd trickster, m\u00fdtus a prameny<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tjinimin je netop\u00fd\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edek a m\u00fdtick\u00fd trickster Murinbat\u016f v severn\u00ed Austr\u00e1lii. 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