{"id":145520,"date":"2026-09-03T16:31:10","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:31:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145520"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:58:14","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:58:14","slug":"yhi-slunecni-bohyne-karraur","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/yhi-slunecni-bohyne-karraur\/","title":{"rendered":"Yhi \u2013 slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b Karraur\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145520\" class=\"elementor elementor-145520 elementor-2648 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhi, slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b Karraur\u016f a stvo\u0159itelka \u017eivota<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yhi je slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b Karraur\u016f a n\u011bkolika sousedn\u00edch aborid\u017einsk\u00fdch skupin v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Austr\u00e1lii. Je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za stvo\u0159itelku \u017eivota, kter\u00e1 v \u010dase Sn\u011bn\u00ed (Dreamtime) probudila sv\u011bt sv\u00fdm prvn\u00edm v\u00fdchodem slunce.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Bohyn\u011b tradice Aborid\u017einci.\">Bohyn\u011b<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/aboriginal-australie-dreamtime-tjukurpa\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mytologie tradice Aborid\u017einci.\">Aborid\u017einci<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b.\">Slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-yhi-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-yhi-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-yhi-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_yhi-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-147310\" alt=\"Yhi \u2013 bohyn\u011b z tradice Aboriginc\u016f, historicko-ilustrativn\u00ed zobrazen\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_yhi-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_yhi-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_yhi-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_yhi.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Za\u0159azen\u00ed a stru\u010dn\u00fd profil<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yhi (tak\u00e9 <em>Yhi-Karraur<\/em>, <em>Yhi-Bahloo-Cousine<\/em>) je slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b v \u0159ad\u011b aborid\u017einsk\u00fdch jazykov\u00fdch skupin jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Austr\u00e1lie, zejm\u00e9na u Karraur\u016f, v jejich\u017e tradici jsou jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy nejpodrobn\u011bji zaznamen\u00e1ny. Je spojena s m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm bohem Bahloo a spolu s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm bohem <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145518\">Baiame<\/a> tvo\u0159\u00ed kosmickou rodinu.<\/p><p>Z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska je Yhi zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee pat\u0159\u00ed k m\u00e1lu v\u00fdslovn\u011b \u017eensk\u00fdch nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch bytost\u00ed v aborid\u017einsk\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edch Austr\u00e1lie. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b aborid\u017einsk\u00fdch tradic jsou nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 postavy mu\u017esk\u00e9 (\u201eAll-Fathers\u201c); Yhi zde p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdraznou v\u00fdjimku.<\/p><p>V r\u00e1mci <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/aboriginal-australie-dreamtime-tjukurpa\/\">aborid\u017einsk\u00e9 tradice<\/a> m\u00e1 kosmogonickou funkci: sv\u00fdm prvn\u00edm v\u00fdchodem slunce probouz\u00ed \u017eivot. Bez n\u00ed by sv\u011bt z\u016fstal v prekosmick\u00e9 temnot\u011b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jm\u00e9no a etymologie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jm\u00e9no <em>Yhi<\/em> je dolo\u017eeno v jazyce Karraur\u016f a v n\u011bkolika sousedn\u00edch jazyc\u00edch. P\u0159esn\u00e1 etymologie je sporn\u00e1; tradi\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdklad spojuje slovo s v\u00fdznamem \u201ez\u00e1\u0159e, sv\u011btlo\u201c, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 jej\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed funkci.<\/p><p>K. Langloh Parkerov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 na konci 19. stolet\u00ed zaznamenala tradici Karraur\u016f, ust\u00e1lila z\u00e1pis jm\u00e9na jako <em>Yhi<\/em> ve sv\u00fdch knih\u00e1ch <em>Australian Legendary Tales<\/em> (1896) a <em>More Australian Legendary Tales<\/em> (1898). Jej\u00ed podoba jm\u00e9na se prosadila.<\/p><p>V n\u011bkter\u00fdch sousedn\u00edch jazyc\u00edch se slunce naz\u00fdv\u00e1 jinak, <em>Wuriupranili<\/em> v tradici Tiwi (\u017eensk\u00e9 slunce, kter\u00e9 putuje po obloze s pochodn\u00ed), <em>Walu<\/em> v tradici Yolngu. Yhi a Wuriupranili patrn\u011b n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed ke stejn\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenskohistorick\u00e9 vrstv\u011b \u017eensk\u00fdch slune\u010dn\u00edch mocnost\u00ed v Austr\u00e1lii.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis a ikonografie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yhi je popisov\u00e1na jako mlad\u00e1, kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 \u017eena, kter\u00e1 se v \u010dase Sn\u011bn\u00ed poprv\u00e9 dotkla zem\u011b a sv\u00fdm \u00fasm\u011bvem ji probudila k \u017eivotu. Kde stanula nohou, vznikly rostliny, stromy a kv\u011btiny; kde vydechla, vznikla zv\u00ed\u0159ata; kde se naposledy zdr\u017eela, vznikli prvn\u00ed lid\u00e9.<\/p><p>Na rozd\u00edl od mnoha jin\u00fdch aborid\u017einsk\u00fdch tradic neexistuje samostatn\u00e1 ikonografie Yhi. N\u011bkolik m\u00e1lo obrazov\u00fdch zobrazen\u00ed z 19. stolet\u00ed bylo zad\u00e1no v\u011bt\u0161inou evropsk\u00fdmi illustratory (nap\u0159\u00edklad pro Parkerovy knihy) a odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e evropsk\u00e9 ne\u017e aborid\u017einsk\u00e9 obrazov\u00e9 tradice.<\/p><p>Sou\u010dasn\u00ed aborid\u017ein\u0161t\u00ed um\u011blci se k p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu Yhi znovu vracej\u00ed a sna\u017e\u00ed se vytvo\u0159it vlastn\u00ed domorodou obrazovou formu. Tyto snahy jsou z religionisticko-sociologick\u00e9ho hlediska zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, proto\u017ee vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed novou ikonografickou tradici, kter\u00e1 v p\u016fvodn\u00ed praxi v t\u00e9to form\u011b neexistovala.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mytologick\u00e1 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o Yhi popisuje probuzen\u00ed sv\u011bta: v prekosmick\u00e9 temnot\u011b spala Yhi se v\u0161emi ostatn\u00edmi bytostmi. Na hv\u00edzdnut\u00ed (v n\u011bkter\u00fdch verz\u00edch od <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145518\">Baiame<\/a>) se probudila a vystoupila.<\/p><p>S jej\u00edm prvn\u00edm v\u00fdchodem slunce se probudil \u017eivot: vyra\u0161ily stromy, otev\u0159ely se kv\u011btiny, zv\u00ed\u0159ata vylezla ze sv\u00fdch \u00fakryt\u016f, prvn\u00ed lid\u00e9 povstali ze zem\u011b.<\/p><p>Druh\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh popisuje l\u00e1sku Yhi k m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edmu bohu Bahloo. Bahloo je v\u0161ak plach\u00fd a st\u00e1le se stahuje zp\u011bt; proto ho Yhi ve dne pron\u00e1sleduje a Bahloo se ukazuje jen v noci. Tento etiologick\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span> vysv\u011btluje jev, \u017ee slunce a m\u011bs\u00edc jsou na obloze t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nikdy vid\u011bt sou\u010dasn\u011b.<\/p><p>K. Langloh Parkerov\u00e1 p\u0159edlo\u017eila ve sv\u00fdch d\u00edlech <em>Australian Legendary Tales<\/em> (1896) a <em>More Australian Legendary Tales<\/em> (1898) rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 sb\u00edrky p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f o Yhi. Tyto sb\u00edrky jsou upraveny viktori\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi stylov\u00fdmi prvky, p\u0159esto p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed liter\u00e1rn\u00ed pramen.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kult a uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch uct\u00edvac\u00edch \u00fakon\u016f v\u011bnovan\u00fdch bo\u017estvu nebo svat\u00e9 postav\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kult<\/span> Yhi byl na historick\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed Karraur\u016f pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b rozvinut\u00fd ne\u017e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch uct\u00edvac\u00edch \u00fakon\u016f v\u011bnovan\u00fdch bo\u017estvu nebo svat\u00e9 postav\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> Baiame; neexistovala odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed inicia\u010dn\u00ed praxe jako ob\u0159ady Bora. Yhi byla sp\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159edm\u011btem mytologick\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed a obecn\u00e9ho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 nebo zakl\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed osloven\u00ed bo\u017estva \u010di moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span> ne\u017e uzav\u0159en\u00e9ho ritu\u00e1ln\u00edho komplexu.<\/p><p>V ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b byla Yhi v\u00edt\u00e1na p\u0159i prvn\u00edm v\u00fdchodu slunce, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd, v komunit\u011b pravideln\u011b opakovan\u00fd \u00fakon.\" tabindex=\"0\">zvyk<\/span>, kter\u00fd je dokumentov\u00e1n u n\u011bkolika karraursk\u00fdch rodin. Toto denn\u00ed v\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed pat\u0159ilo k lidov\u00e9 religiozit\u011b, ani\u017e by se stalo \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1lem<\/span>.<\/p><p>S evropskou kolonizac\u00ed jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Austr\u00e1lie v 19. stolet\u00ed byla tradice Karraur\u016f z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159eru\u0161ena; co dnes o Yhi v\u00edme, poch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ze z\u00e1pis\u016f Parkerov\u00e9 z konce 19. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e1 praxe a apotropaick\u00e9 prvky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00e1bo\u017eensky v\u011bdecky pops\u00e1no: v komplexu Yhi existuje jen m\u00e1lo explicitn\u011b apotropaick\u00fdch praktik. Yhi je probouzej\u00edc\u00ed, nikoli odvracej\u00edc\u00ed mocnost. To, co je jako ochrann\u00e1 praxe zdokumentov\u00e1no, se vztahuje sp\u00ed\u0161e k ritu\u00e1ln\u00edmu v\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdchodu slunce jako v\u00fdrazu kosmick\u00e9 vd\u011b\u010dnosti.<\/p><p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed ochrannou funkci m\u00e1 Yhi ve vztahu k r\u016fstu \u017eivota: rostliny, zv\u00ed\u0159ata i lid\u00e9 jsou udr\u017eov\u00e1ni \u201epod jej\u00edm sv\u011btlem\u201c. Zatm\u011bn\u00ed slunce bylo v r\u00e1mci tradice ch\u00e1p\u00e1no jako \u201eYhiin smutek\u201c a bylo p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1no se znepokojen\u00edm.<\/p><p>Z etnografick\u00e9ho vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pohledu jsou tyto praktiky sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed aboriginsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159edstava o uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0159\u00e1du sv\u011bta v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">kosmologie<\/span>, v n\u00ed\u017e jsou p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed jevy ch\u00e1p\u00e1ny jako jedn\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eiv\u00fdch bytost\u00ed. Mircea Eliade to v d\u00edle <em>Australian Religions<\/em> (1973) popsal jako \u201ekosmick\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely v jin\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u017densk\u00e1 slune\u010dn\u00ed bo\u017estva jsou v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dast\u00e1 ne\u017e mu\u017esk\u00e1, p\u0159esto jsou dob\u0159e dolo\u017eena: japonsk\u00e1 Amaterasu, severogerm\u00e1nsk\u00e1 S\u00f3l (t\u00e9\u017e Sunna), hattusk\u00e1 slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b z Arinny nebo etrusk\u00e1 Catha. U samotn\u00fdch australsk\u00fdch domorodc\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed Yhi spole\u010dn\u011b s Wuriupranili a Walu do rodiny \u017eensk\u00fdch slune\u010dn\u00edch mocnost\u00ed.<\/p><p>James G. Frazer ve sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci <em>The Worship of Nature<\/em> (1926) porovnal celosv\u011btov\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed kulty; Yhi je tam za\u0159azena mezi n\u011bkolik m\u00e1lo \u017eensk\u00fdch slune\u010dn\u00edch bo\u017estev Austr\u00e1lie. Z hlediska fenomenologie n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed je kombinace \u017eensk\u00e9ho slunce a mu\u017esk\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce nezvykl\u00e1, v v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b kultur je to naopak.<\/p><p>Toto obr\u00e1cen\u00ed pohlav\u00ed vyvolalo r\u016fzn\u00e9 pokusy o vysv\u011btlen\u00ed. Wilhelm Schmidt jej vykl\u00e1dal jako odraz matriarch\u00e1ln\u00ed prehistorie, Tony Swain v n\u011bm sp\u00ed\u0161e vid\u00ed specificky aboriginskou variantu, kter\u00e1 nem\u00e1 univerz\u00e1ln\u011b evolu\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 recepce a v\u00fdzkum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm prim\u00e1rn\u00edm pramenem pro Yhi jsou sb\u00edrky K. Langloh Parkerov\u00e9 <em>Australian Legendary Tales<\/em> (1896) a <em>More Australian Legendary Tales<\/em> (1898). Tyto knihy byly ve viktori\u00e1nsk\u00e9 dob\u011b bestsellery a poprv\u00e9 zavedly Yhi do popul\u00e1rn\u00ed kultury, jsou v\u0161ak liter\u00e1rn\u011b upraveny a t\u00edm pon\u011bkud zkresleny.<\/p><p>D\u00edlo A. W. Howitta <em>The Native Tribes of South-East Australia<\/em> (1904) dopl\u0148uje Parkerovy prameny dal\u0161\u00edmi etnografick\u00fdmi podrobnostmi. Mircea Eliade za\u0159azuje Yhi ve sv\u00e9m d\u00edle <em>Australian Religions<\/em> (1973) do sv\u00e9 fenomenologie n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. Tony Swain v d\u00edle <em>A Place for Strangers<\/em> (1993) reflektuje metodick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my pramenn\u00e9 situace u Yhi.<\/p><p>V sou\u010dasn\u00e9m aboriginsk\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed je Yhi pom\u011brn\u011b m\u00e1lo p\u0159\u00edtomna, co\u017e lze z\u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159i\u010d\u00edst slab\u0161\u00edmu zakotven\u00ed t\u00e9to tradice, z\u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159ednosti jin\u00fdch postav, jako je Rainbow Serpent nebo Bunjil.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 debaty a otev\u0159en\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kolem Yhi se vede n\u011bkolik badatelsk\u00fdch debat. Za prv\u00e9: Jak spolehliv\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1pisy K. Langloh Parkerov\u00e9? Parkerov\u00e1 byla velmi citlivou pozorovatelkou, av\u0161ak jej\u00ed viktori\u00e1nsk\u00e1 stylizace pozm\u011bnila p\u016fvodn\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed. Nezbytn\u00e1 je kritick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza pramen\u016f.<\/p><p>Za druh\u00e9: Jak\u00fd je vztah Yhi k dal\u0161\u00edm \u017eensk\u00fdm slune\u010dn\u00edm bo\u017estv\u016fm aboriginsk\u00e9 tradice, Wuriupranili (Tiwi) a Walu (Yolngu)? Historicky je tato rodina \u017eensk\u00fdch slune\u010dn\u00edch mocnost\u00ed n\u00e1padn\u00fdm jevem.<\/p><p>Za t\u0159et\u00ed: Jakou roli hraje Yhi v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 identit\u011b Karraur\u016f? Karraursk\u00e1 jazykov\u00e1 komunita je dnes mal\u00e1, tradice \u017eije sp\u00ed\u0161e ve v\u00fdzkumu ne\u017e v \u017eiv\u00e9 praxi. Obnova karraursk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed je p\u0159edm\u011btem sou\u010dasn\u00fdch snah.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhi a genderov\u00e1 symbolika v aboriginsk\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hlub\u0161\u00ed studii by si zaslou\u017eila genderov\u00e1 symbolika aboriginsk\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, v n\u00ed\u017e Yhi zauj\u00edm\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed postaven\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco v\u011bt\u0161ina aboriginsk\u00fdch vrchn\u00edch bo\u017estev je poj\u00edm\u00e1na jako mu\u017esk\u00e1 (\u201eV\u0161eotcov\u00e9\u201c jako Baiame, Bunjil, Daramulun), slune\u010dn\u00ed bo\u017estva a n\u011bkter\u00e9 aspekty Rainbow Serpent jsou \u017eensk\u00e9.<\/p><p>N\u00e1bo\u017eensky antropologicky zaj\u00edmav\u00fd je poznatek, \u017ee ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b aboriginsk\u00fdch skupin \u017eeny p\u011bstuj\u00ed samostatn\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, odd\u011blen\u00fd od toho mu\u017esk\u00e9ho. Catherine Berndtov\u00e1 tuto \u017eenskou tradici systematicky popsala v d\u00edle <em>Women&#8217;s Changing Ceremonies in Northern Australia<\/em> (1950) a v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch prac\u00edch.<\/p><p>Yhi je z hlediska d\u011bjin n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1 poj\u00edtkem mezi mu\u017eskou a \u017eenskou tradic\u00ed: je \u017eensk\u00e1, ale pat\u0159\u00ed do komplexu vrchn\u00edho bo\u017estva, kter\u00fd byl tradi\u010dn\u011b mu\u017esk\u00fdm v\u011bd\u011bn\u00edm. Toto dvoj\u00ed postaven\u00ed je otev\u0159en\u00fdm polem n\u00e1bo\u017eenskosociologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s10h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s10h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">K. Langloh Parkerov\u00e1 a viktori\u00e1nsk\u00e1 recepce aboriginsk\u00e9 kultury<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s10c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s10c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s10t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s10t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed historick\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed si zaslou\u017e\u00ed role K. Langloh Parkerov\u00e9 (1855, 1940) ve viktori\u00e1nsk\u00e9 recepci aboriginsk\u00e9 kultury. Parkerov\u00e1 \u017eila jako man\u017eelka ov\u010d\u00e1ck\u00e9ho farm\u00e1\u0159e v karraursk\u00e9m kraji v Nov\u00e9m Ji\u017en\u00edm Walesu a str\u00e1vila dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed s m\u00edstn\u00edmi \u017eenami. Jej\u00ed knihy byly ve viktori\u00e1nsk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b bestsellery a poprv\u00e9 zavedly aboriginskou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologii<\/span> do \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/p><p>Historicky ambivalentn\u00ed je jej\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed: na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b zachr\u00e1nila tradici, kter\u00e1 by jinak zanikla, na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159etvo\u0159ila viktori\u00e1nsk\u00fdm stylem, co\u017e pozm\u011bnilo jejich p\u016fvodn\u00ed podobu.<\/p><p>Marcie Muirov\u00e1 v d\u00edle <em>My Bush Book<\/em> (1982) systematicky zpracovala biografii a metodu Parkerov\u00e9. Tato studie je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm pramenem pro reflexi koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed recepce aboriginsk\u00e9 kultury.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s11h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s11h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Metodologick\u00e1 reflexe a prameny<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s11c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s11c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s11t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s11t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ve v\u00fdzkumu Yhi vznik\u00e1 n\u011bkolik metodick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Za prv\u00e9: pramenn\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna je slab\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u jin\u00fdch aboriginsk\u00fdch postav. K. Langloh Parkerov\u00e1 je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pramenem, d\u00e1le existuje n\u011bkolik z\u00e1pis\u016f u Howitta.<\/p><p>Za druh\u00e9: karraursk\u00e1 jazykov\u00e1 komunita je dnes mal\u00e1, \u017eiv\u00e1 tradice v podstat\u011b chyb\u00ed. To, co v\u00edme, je tedy p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b rekonstruov\u00e1no ze star\u0161\u00edch pramen\u016f, nikoli z aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed praxe.<\/p><p>Za t\u0159et\u00ed: genderov\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, pro\u010d je slunce \u017eensk\u00e9, je v\u011bdecky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 a nem\u011bla by b\u00fdt p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b zodpov\u011bzena \u201ematriarch\u00e1ln\u00ed prehistori\u00ed\u201c ani jin\u00fdmi evolucionistick\u00fdmi teoriemi. Zde je rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed varovn\u00e9 upozorn\u011bn\u00ed Tonyho Swaina.<\/p><p>Kdo chce studovat komplex Yhi v cel\u00e9 jeho \u0161\u00ed\u0159i, najde na p\u0159ehledov\u00e9 str\u00e1nce <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/aboriginal-australie-dreamtime-tjukurpa\/\">Aboriginsk\u00e1 tradice<\/a> nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odkazy na p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 postavy jako <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145518\">Baiame<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145519\">Bunjil<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145516\">Rainbow Serpent<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s12 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s12h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s12h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhi a Wuriupranili: \u017densk\u00e1 slunce Austr\u00e1lie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s12c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s12c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s12t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s12t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hlub\u0161\u00ed studii si zaslou\u017e\u00ed rodina \u017eensk\u00fdch slunen\u00edch bo\u017estev v Austr\u00e1lii. Vedle Yhi k n\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed Wuriupranili (Tiwiov\u00e9, ostrovy Bathurst a Melville), Walu (Yolnguov\u00e9, Arnhemsk\u00e1 zem\u011b) a n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch region\u00e1ln\u00edch postav. V\u0161echny jsou \u017eensk\u00e9 a v\u0161echny p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed sv\u011btlo a \u017eivot.<\/p><p>U Tiwi\u016f se vypr\u00e1v\u00ed, \u017ee Wuriupranili ka\u017ed\u00e9 r\u00e1no putuje po obloze s ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed pochodn\u00ed; ve\u010der pochode\u0148 zhasne a usne. Podobn\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed existuje u Yolngu\u016f o Walu. Tato rodinn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edbuznost je z hlediska d\u011bjin n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed n\u00e1padn\u00e1.<\/p><p>Mircea Eliade zast\u00e1val v d\u00edle <em>Australian Religions<\/em> (1973) tezi, \u017ee tato rodina \u017eensk\u00fdch slunc\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje starou historickou vrstvu. Tato teze je spekulativn\u00ed, ale materi\u00e1l je z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska bohat\u00fd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s13 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s13\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s13h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s13h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">K. Langloh Parker a viktori\u00e1nsk\u00e1 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed recepce<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s13c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s13c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s13t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s13t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>K. Langloh Parker (1855, 1940) byla citlivou pozorovatelkou tradice Karraur; jej\u00ed knihy <em>Australian Legendary Tales<\/em> (1896) a <em>More Australian Legendary Tales<\/em> (1898) p\u0159inesly Yhi \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed viktori\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti. Biografie od Marcie Muir <em>My Bush Book<\/em> (1982) zpracovala jej\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh a metodu.<\/p><p>Z n\u00e1bo\u017eenskohistorick\u00e9ho hlediska je to ambivalentn\u00ed: knihy Parkerov\u00e9 zachr\u00e1nily tradici Karraur, kter\u00e1 by jinak zanikla, z\u00e1rove\u0148 ji v\u0161ak viktori\u00e1nsky p\u0159epracovaly a romanticky zcizily. Pe\u010dliv\u00e1 kritika pramen\u016f dnes ob\u011b vrstvy odd\u011bluje.<\/p><p>V \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm smyslu je Parkerov\u00e1 u\u010debnicov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem ambivalentn\u00ed role koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed etnografie: zachovala domorodou tradici a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ji p\u0159evedla do z\u00e1padn\u00edho v\u00fdznamov\u00e9ho r\u00e1mce. Tento dvoj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek dodnes utv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pramennou situaci aboriginsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s14 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s14h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s14h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhi a aboriginsk\u00e1 stvo\u0159itelsk\u00e1 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s14c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s14c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s14t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s14t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed pozornost si zaslou\u017e\u00ed postaven\u00ed Yhi v \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed rodin\u011b aboriginsk\u00fdch stvo\u0159itelsk\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed. R\u016fzn\u00e9 aboriginsk\u00e9 skupiny maj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e1 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o prvn\u00edm probuzen\u00ed: slunce, prvn\u00ed p\u0159edci, tvo\u0159iv\u00e9 hady. Yhi je jednou z m\u00e1la v\u00fdslovn\u011b \u017eensk\u00fdch postav prvn\u00edho probuzen\u00ed.<\/p><p>Religionfenomenologicky je zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed podobnost s biblick\u00fdm vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edm Genesis (\u201ea stalo se sv\u011btlo\u201c) a s mnoha dal\u0161\u00edmi kosmogonick\u00fdmi m\u00fdty. Rozd\u00edl je v rozd\u011blen\u00ed rol\u00ed podle pohlav\u00ed: zat\u00edmco ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b patriarch\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed je tvo\u0159iv\u00e9 slovo pojato jako mu\u017esk\u00e9, u Yhi je \u017eensk\u00e9.<\/p><p>Diane Bell systematicky popsala \u017eensk\u00e9 aspekty aboriginsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed v d\u00edle <em>Daughters of the Dreaming<\/em> (1983). V komplexu Yhi jsou \u017eensk\u00e9 tradice zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v\u00fdrazn\u00e9, co\u017e z n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou referen\u010dn\u00ed postavu genderov\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho religionistick\u00e9ho b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s15 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s15\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s15h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s15h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhi a jazykov\u00e1 renesance Karraur<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s15c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s15c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s15t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s15t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jazyk Karraur je dnes siln\u011b ohro\u017een\u00fd; aktivn\u00edch mluv\u010d\u00edch zb\u00fdv\u00e1 jen m\u00e1lo. Od 90. let 20. stolet\u00ed existuj\u00ed snahy jazyk revitalizovat, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u0161koln\u00ed v\u00fduky, slovn\u00edkov\u00fdch projekt\u016f a kulturn\u00edch slavnost\u00ed. Yhi hraje v t\u011bchto snah\u00e1ch kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli jako kulturn\u00ed identifika\u010dn\u00ed postava.<\/p><p>Tato jazykov\u00e1 renesance je z religionsociologick\u00e9ho hlediska zaj\u00edmav\u00e1. Ukazuje, jak lze n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou tradici podpo\u0159it jazykovou politikou; z\u00e1rove\u0148 ukazuje, jak zraniteln\u00e1 je dne\u0161n\u00ed aboriginsk\u00e1 jazykov\u00e1 rozmanitost.<\/p><p>Z v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho hlediska je renesance Karraur vd\u011b\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdm polem. Ilustruje t\u011bsn\u00e9 propojen\u00ed jazyka, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a identity, propojen\u00ed typick\u00e9 pro mnoh\u00e9 domorod\u00e9 tradice po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s16 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s16h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s16h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhi a feministick\u00e1 religionistika<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s16c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s16c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s16t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s16t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost si zaslou\u017e\u00ed feministick\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bda, kter\u00e1 zkoum\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed srovn\u00e1vac\u00edm zp\u016fsobem a bez vyznava\u010dsk\u00e9 v\u00e1zanosti.\" tabindex=\"0\">religionistika<\/span>, kter\u00e1 objevila Yhi jako d\u016fle\u017eitou referen\u010dn\u00ed postavu. Diane Bell, Catherine Berndt a dal\u0161\u00ed uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee aboriginsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed zn\u00e1 \u0161irokou \u017eenskou tradici, kterou star\u0161\u00ed bad\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasto p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eelo.<\/p><p>Yhi je v tomto pojet\u00ed jednou z m\u00e1la v\u00fdslovn\u011b \u017eensk\u00fdch vrcholn\u00fdch postav aboriginsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. Stoj\u00ed v \u0159ad\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch \u017eensk\u00fdch stvo\u0159itelek, jako je Eingana (v oblasti Murray), Karaween (u Kurnai\u016f) a n\u011bkter\u00e9 aspekty Rainbow Serpent.<\/p><p>Z religionantropologick\u00e9ho hlediska je toto nov\u00e9 \u010dten\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho trendu, v n\u011bm\u017e jsou \u017eensk\u00e1 bo\u017estva po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b znovu cen\u011bna. Yhi pat\u0159\u00ed k tomuto hnut\u00ed a stoj\u00ed dnes ve st\u0159edu genderov\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho aboriginsk\u00e9ho religionistick\u00e9ho b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2df19ea4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2df19ea4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2b99b982 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2b99b982\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Upozorn\u011bn\u00ed k pramen\u016fm: Yhi a probl\u00e9m tradice Langloh Parkerov\u00e9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d3b92aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2d3b92aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp261caaf7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp261caaf7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b <em>Yhi<\/em> se objevuje v mnoha popul\u00e1rn\u00edch i v\u011bdeck\u00fdch pojedn\u00e1n\u00edch o australsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch v dan\u00e9 kultu\u0159e.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologii<\/span> jako centr\u00e1ln\u00ed stvo\u0159itelsk\u00e1 postava, kter\u00e1 sv\u00fdm sv\u011btlem probouz\u00ed \u017eivot. Jakkoli je toto zobrazen\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9, je stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 upozornit, \u017ee z hlediska pramen\u016f stoj\u00ed na \u00fazk\u00e9m a kriticky posuzovan\u00e9m z\u00e1klad\u011b.<\/p><p>Jm\u00e9no Yhi i podrobn\u00e1 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o stvo\u0159en\u00ed, v nich\u017e vystupuje, se v podstat\u011b odv\u00edjej\u00ed od sb\u011bratelky Katie Langloh Parker, kter\u00e1 na p\u0159elomu 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed zaznamen\u00e1vala vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed v oblasti Euahlayi v severn\u00edm New South Wales.<\/p><p>Jej\u00ed knihy, mezi nimi sb\u00edrka australsk\u00fdch legend a d\u00edlo o Euahlayi, byly pro evropsk\u00e9 vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed australsk\u00fdch m\u00fdt\u016f z\u00e1sadn\u00ed.<\/p><p>Parker v\u0161ak pracovala bez jist\u00fdch jazykov\u00fdch znalost\u00ed, byla z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na prost\u0159edn\u00edc\u00edch a podle vlastn\u00edho vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed zpracov\u00e1vala tak, aby byla srozumiteln\u00e1 z\u00e1padn\u00edmu \u010dten\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu publiku. Pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fapravy jej\u00edch text\u016f l\u00e1tku d\u00e1le vyhladily a zliter\u00e1rnily.<\/p><p>K tomu se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 skute\u010dnost, \u017ee Yhi je v t\u00e9to podob\u011b v\u00e1z\u00e1na p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na jedinou jazykovou skupinu a nelze ji bez dal\u0161\u00edho zobec\u0148ovat jako celoaustralsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span>. Austr\u00e1lie nen\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm jednotn\u00fdm prostorem, n\u00fdbr\u017e zahrnuje stovky samostatn\u00fdch jazykov\u00fdch skupin, ka\u017edou s vlastn\u00ed tradic\u00ed.<\/p><p>B\u011b\u017en\u00e1 praxe popul\u00e1rn\u00edch sb\u00edrek, kdy je Yhi vedle postav z naprosto odli\u0161n\u00fdch region\u016f prezentov\u00e1na jako sou\u010d\u00e1st jedin\u00e9 australsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch v dan\u00e9 kultu\u0159e.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologie<\/span>, tuto rozmanitost st\u00edr\u00e1 a neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 stavu pramen\u016f.<\/p><p>N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed odborn\u00edci nav\u00edc upozornili, \u017ee jednotliv\u00e9 rysy stvo\u0159en\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00e9ho u Parker vykazuj\u00ed prvky p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed biblick\u00e9 motivy, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zku k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho vlivu na zaznamenanou verzi, ani\u017e by se ji dalo definitivn\u011b objasnit.<\/p><p>Z toho neplyne \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 znev\u00e1\u017een\u00ed postavy, av\u0161ak jist\u00e1 metodick\u00e1 obez\u0159etnost. Yhi je t\u0159eba v\u011bdecky poj\u00edmat jako postavu, jej\u00ed\u017e zn\u00e1m\u00e1 podoba je siln\u011b formov\u00e1na koloniz\u00e1torskou sb\u011bratelkou a n\u00e1sledn\u00fdmi \u00fapravami.<\/p><p>V\u00fdroky o Yhi by m\u011bly uv\u00e1d\u011bt vztah k euahlayisk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdomost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed mezi generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradici<\/span>, upozornit na zprost\u0159edkuj\u00edc\u00ed charakter Parkerov\u00fdch text\u016f a vyhnout se riziku povy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lok\u00e1ln\u00ed tradice na panaustralskou mytologii stvo\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>K. Langloh Parker: <em>Australian Legendary Tales<\/em> (1896)<\/li><li>K. Langloh Parker: <em>More Australian Legendary Tales<\/em> (1898)<\/li><li>A. W. Howitt: <em>The Native Tribes of South-East Australia<\/em> (1904)<\/li><li>Tony Swain: <em>A Place for Strangers<\/em> (1993)<\/li><li>Mircea Eliade: <em>Australian Religions<\/em> (1973)<\/li><li>James G. Frazer: <em>The Worship of Nature<\/em> (1926)<\/li><li>Lynne Hume: <em>Ancestral Power<\/em> (2002)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy: Yhi Karraur Aboriginal slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b Dreaming Bahloo.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-yhi\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard a ochrann\u00e9 tradice<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard navazuje na kulturn\u011b-historickou tradici nositeln\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, v tradici <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/aboriginal-australie-dreamtime-tjukurpa\/\">domorod\u00fdch Australan\u016f (Aboriginal)<\/a> a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch kultur po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. 41 vrstev, ryz\u00ed zlato, platina, st\u0159\u00edbro, vyrobeno v N\u011bmecku. 30denn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-ccb\" 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.jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti se mohou li\u0161it. Nejedn\u00e1 se o zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek. Nen\u00ed slibem l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nen\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek<\/strong> a nenahrazuje l\u00e9ka\u0159skou ani psychoterapeutickou l\u00e9\u010dbu. Religionistick\u00fd obsah p\u0159edstavuje kulturn\u011b-historick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed, nikoli doporu\u010den\u00ed duchovn\u00ed praxe.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2873,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Yhi aborid\u017einsk\u00e1 slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Yhi \u2013 aborid\u017einsk\u00e1 slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b, m\u00fdtus a prameny","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Yhi je slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b Karraur\u016f, australsk\u00fdch Aborid\u017einc\u016f, a stvo\u0159itelka \u017eivota. 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