{"id":145503,"date":"2026-09-03T16:31:01","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:31:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145503"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:57:49","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:57:49","slug":"mot-fenicky-buh-smrti","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/mot-fenicky-buh-smrti\/","title":{"rendered":"Mot \u2013 F\u00e9nick\u00fd b\u016fh smrti"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145503\" class=\"elementor elementor-145503 elementor-2631 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mot, f\u00e9nicko-ugaritsk\u00fd b\u016fh smrti a p\u00e1n podsv\u011bt\u00ed<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mot (ugaritsky a f\u00e9nicky <em>mt<\/em>, doslova &#8218;smrt&#8216;) je b\u016fh smrti a vl\u00e1dce podsv\u011bt\u00ed v ugaritsko-f\u00e9nick\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. V Baalov\u011b cyklu pohlt\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145496\">Baala<\/a> a je n\u00e1sledn\u011b zni\u010den <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145504\">Anat<\/a>, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e Baal znovu vstane z mrtv\u00fdch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"B\u016fh tradice f\u00e9nick\u00e9.\">B\u016fh<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/fenicane-a-kartago-baal-tanit\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mytologie tradice f\u00e9nick\u00e9.\">F\u00e9nick\u00fd<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"B\u016fh smrti.\">B\u016fh smrti<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-motphoenix-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-motphoenix-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-motphoenix-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_phoenizisch_mot-phoenix-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-147332\" alt=\"Mot F\u00e9nick\u00fd \u2013 bohov\u00e9 z f\u00e9nick\u00e9 tradice, historicko-ilustrativn\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_phoenizisch_mot-phoenix-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_phoenizisch_mot-phoenix-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_phoenizisch_mot-phoenix-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_phoenizisch_mot-phoenix.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp2-mot-phoenix elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp2-mot-phoenix\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp2-mot-phoenix\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp2-mot-phoenix\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp2-mot-phoenix elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp2-mot-phoenix\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mot je <strong>f\u00e9nicko-ugaritsk\u00fd<\/strong> b\u016fh smrti a zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00ed obdob\u00ed sucha.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Za\u0159azen\u00ed a stru\u010dn\u00fd profil<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mot je f\u00e9nicko-kana\u00e1nsk\u00e9 zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00ed smrti. Mark Smith ve sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci <em>The Ugaritic Baal Cycle<\/em> (1994\/2009) uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee Mot je v Baalov\u011b cyklu druhou velkou protivnickou postavou po <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145502\">Yamovi<\/a>; jeho por\u00e1\u017eka od <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145504\">Anat<\/a> umo\u017e\u0148uje vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed Baala a t\u00edm i n\u00e1vrat vegeta\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed. V r\u00e1mci <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/fenicane-a-kartago-baal-tanit\/\">f\u00e9nick\u00e9 tradice<\/a> je Mot prototypick\u00fdm bohem smrti a protivn\u00edkem boh\u016f \u017eivota.<\/p><p>Z hlediska d\u011bjin n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje Mot typ personifikovan\u00e9 smrti, kter\u00fd je ve starov\u011bk\u00fdch orient\u00e1ln\u00edch mytologi\u00edch jen z\u0159\u00eddka tak jasn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159en. V mezopotamsk\u00e9 tradici mu odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed Ere\u0161kigal a Nergal, oba v\u0161ak v odli\u0161n\u00e9 funkci; u Hetit\u016f neexistuje p\u0159esn\u00fd paraleln\u00ed b\u016fh, av\u0161ak jako chtonicko-podsv\u011btn\u00ed postava zde vystupuje &#8218;slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b zem\u011b&#8216;.<\/p><p>Mot\u016fv konflikt s Baalem nen\u00ed jednor\u00e1zov\u00fdm bojem, n\u00fdbr\u017e cyklick\u00fdm d\u011bjem: Mot por\u00e1\u017e\u00ed Baala v obdob\u00ed sucha, Anat por\u00e1\u017e\u00ed Mota, Baal se navrac\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edchodem de\u0161\u0165\u016f.<\/p><p>Tato sez\u00f3nn\u00ed struktura \u010din\u00ed z Motova <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtu<\/span> klasick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad vegeta\u010dn\u00ed a ro\u010dn\u00ed mytologie. Sabatino Moscati tuto <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bdeck\u00e1 nauka o Bohu a v\u00ed\u0159e n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologii<\/span> analyzoval v d\u00edle <em>Die Ph\u00f6niker<\/em> (1966) a Mark Smith v d\u00edle <em>The Origins of Biblical Monotheism<\/em> (2001).<\/p><p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed teologick\u00fd smysl Motova <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtu<\/span> spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee Anatino zni\u010den\u00ed Mota, \u0161t\u011bpen\u00ed, sit\u00ed, spalov\u00e1n\u00ed, mlet\u00ed, set\u00ed, p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd p\u0159enos zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch praktik na bo\u017esk\u00fd konflikt. S Motem je zach\u00e1zeno jako s obil\u00edm, jeho smrt umo\u017e\u0148uje nov\u00fd r\u016fst.<\/p><p>Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/hetitsko-anatolske-tarhunna-bohove\/\">hetitskou tradic\u00ed<\/a> &#8218;slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b zem\u011b&#8216; jako chtonick\u00e9 prot\u011bj\u0161kov\u00e9 postavy k nebesk\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145487\">Arinn\u011b<\/a> je Mot\u016fv profil v\u00fdrazn\u011b agresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a narativn\u011b propracovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jm\u00e9no a etymologie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jm\u00e9no <em>mt<\/em> je obecn\u011b z\u00e1padosemitsk\u00e9 slovo pro &#8218;smrt&#8216;. Mot je tedy doslova &#8218;smrt&#8216; sama, podobn\u011b jako je <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145502\">Yam<\/a> &#8218;mo\u0159e&#8216;. Tato toto\u017enost jm\u00e9na boha a kosmick\u00e9 kategorie je typick\u00e1 pro starov\u011bkou orient\u00e1ln\u00ed teogonii.<\/p><p>V akkad\u0161tin\u011b je obdobou <em>m\u016btu<\/em> (smrt), v hebrej\u0161tin\u011b <em>m\u0101wet<\/em> (se shodnou etymologi\u00ed, rovn\u011b\u017e prim\u00e1rn\u011b neosobn\u011bn\u00e1 jako bo\u017estvo, av\u0161ak v n\u011bkter\u00fdch poetick\u00fdch pas\u00e1\u017e\u00edch, jako Job 18,13; Oz 13,14; Abk 2,5, dosv\u011bd\u010den\u00e1 jako kvazi-mytick\u00e1 postava).<\/p><p>V ugaritsk\u00fdch textech se Mot objevuje pod n\u011bkolika p\u0159\u00edvlastky: bn \u02beilm mt &#8218;syn boh\u016f, Mot&#8216;, ydd \u02beil \u0121zr &#8218;milovan\u00fd Ela, hrdina&#8216;, mdd \u02beil &#8218;mil\u00e1\u010dek Ela&#8216;. Tyto p\u0159\u00edvlastky ho ozna\u010duj\u00ed jako syna otcovsk\u00e9ho boha Ela a zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed jeho teologickou d\u016fstojnost. Mot nen\u00ed zl\u00fd protib\u016fh. Je legitimn\u00edm synem nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho boha s kosmicky nezbytnou funkc\u00ed.<\/p><p>V hebrejsk\u00e9m materi\u00e1lu se Mot objevuje polemicky o\u0159ez\u00e1n; monoteistick\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bdeck\u00e1 nauka o Bohu a v\u00ed\u0159e n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologie<\/span> nem\u016f\u017ee akceptovat samostatn\u00e9ho boha smrti vedle Jahveho. Oze\u00e1\u0161 13,14 (&#8218;Smrti, kde je tv\u016fj bodec?&#8216;) v\u0161ak zachoval tradici Mota v samotn\u00e9m zn\u011bn\u00ed; Pavel tuto pas\u00e1\u017e cituje v listu Korintsk\u00fdm 15,55 ve sv\u00e9 apologii vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p><p>V n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u017eidovsko-aramejsk\u00fdch magick\u00fdch textech z obdob\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159echodn\u00e1 epocha mezi antikou a st\u0159edov\u011bkem, zhruba 3. a\u017e 7. stolet\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">pozdn\u00ed antiky<\/span> se Mot objevuje je\u0161t\u011b jako negativn\u00ed postava, zejm\u00e9na v n\u00e1pisech na <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"No\u0161en\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt, kter\u00e9mu je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1n ochrann\u00fd, ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed odvracej\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek.\" tabindex=\"0\">amuletech<\/span> z Nippuru a Egypta; tato pozdn\u00ed tradice ukazuje religionisticko-historickou p\u0159etrvalost z\u00e1padosemitsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bdeck\u00e1 nauka o Bohu a v\u00ed\u0159e n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologie<\/span> v \u017eidovsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi \u00fakony nebo formulemi zas\u00e1hnout do b\u011bhu v\u011bc\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">magii<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis a ikonografie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mot je v ugaritsk\u00fdch textech popisov\u00e1n jako obrovsk\u00fd obr, jeho\u017e jeden pysk sah\u00e1 k zemi a druh\u00fd k nebi, jeho\u017e jazyk dosahuje a\u017e ke hv\u011bzd\u00e1m a jeho\u017e j\u00edcen pohlt\u00ed v\u0161e. Tento hyperbolick\u00fd popis n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed k teologicko-poetick\u00e9mu stylu Baalova cyklu a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje Motovu kosmickou velikost.<\/p><p>Jednozna\u010dn\u00e1 ikonografie se nezachovala. Fragment\u00e1rn\u00ed ugaritsk\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vzp\u0159\u00edmen\u011b stoj\u00edc\u00ed kamenn\u00e1 nebo d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 deska s n\u00e1pisem \u010di obrazem.\" tabindex=\"0\">st\u00e9la<\/span> mo\u017en\u00e1 zobrazuje Mota jako vousat\u00e9ho obra s doko\u0159\u00e1n otev\u0159en\u00fdmi \u00fasty, identifikace je v\u0161ak sporn\u00e1. V modern\u00ed hetitologii je koncep\u010dn\u011b \u010dasto vizualizov\u00e1n jako &#8218;ob\u0159\u00ed j\u00edcen&#8216; nebo jako &#8218;monstr\u00f3zn\u00ed \u017erout&#8216;.<\/p><p>Jeho s\u00eddlem je podsv\u011bt\u00ed, \u010dasto ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 jako &#8218;m\u011bsto honi\u010dky&#8216; (<em>qrt<\/em>) nebo jako &#8218;zem\u011b, ba\u017eina&#8216;.<\/p><p>Toto podsv\u011bt\u00ed je temn\u00e9, ne\u010dist\u00e9 m\u00edsto bez sv\u011btla a vody, jeho\u017e atmosf\u00e9ra je p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 pouze samotn\u00e9mu Motovi a jeho posl\u016fm. \u017dij\u00edc\u00ed bo\u017estva, kter\u00e1 sestupuj\u00ed do podsv\u011bt\u00ed, mus\u00ed u\u010dinit zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, aby nepadla do Motova j\u00edcnu.<\/p><p>Fragment\u00e1rn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Text vyryt\u00fd nebo vytesan\u00fd do pevn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu.\" tabindex=\"0\">n\u00e1pis<\/span> ze Sidonu zmi\u0148uje Mota v poh\u0159ebn\u00ed formuli, v n\u00ed\u017e je zesnul\u00fd \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n, aby &#8218;ne\u0161el k Motovi, ale odpo\u010d\u00edval u p\u0159edk\u016f&#8216;. Toto rozli\u0161en\u00ed mezi &#8218;Motem&#8216; a &#8218;p\u0159edky&#8216; je religionisticky velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 a odpov\u00edd\u00e1 ugaritsk\u00e9mu rozd\u011blen\u00ed mezi podsv\u011btn\u00ed hrozbou a ochranou skrze kult p\u0159edk\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mytologick\u00e1 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hlavn\u00edm zdrojem pro Mota je ugaritsk\u00fd Baal\u016fv cyklus (KTU 1.4, 1.6), zejm\u00e9na tabulky V a VI. D\u011bjov\u00e1 linie v hrub\u00fdch rysech: Po vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho pal\u00e1ce na ho\u0159e Sapan vys\u00edl\u00e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145496\">Baal<\/a> posly k Motovi, aby ozn\u00e1mili jeho vl\u00e1du.<\/p><p>Mot reaguje hrozbou, \u017ee Baala pohlt\u00ed, nebo\u0165 Baal je jen smrteln\u00edkem mezi smrteln\u00edky. Baal odpov\u00edd\u00e1 nejprve odporem, pak p\u0159ijet\u00edm: sestupuje do podsv\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p><p>Mot Baala pohlt\u00ed; zem\u011b vysych\u00e1, vegetace hyne, dobytek u\u017e nerod\u00ed ml\u00e1\u010fata. <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145504\">Anat<\/a>, Baalova sestra a spole\u010dnice, ho marn\u011b hled\u00e1. Nakonec nalezne jeho t\u011blo a se slzami ho poh\u0159b\u00ed.<\/p><p>Pot\u00e9 se obr\u00e1t\u00ed proti Motovi: &#8218;Uchop\u00ed bo\u017esk\u00e9ho Mota, rozetne ho me\u010dem, hod\u00ed ho do s\u00edta, sp\u00e1l\u00ed ho v ohni, rozmele ho na ml\u00fdnsk\u00e9m kameni, rozseje ho na pole.&#8216;<\/p><p>Tato pozoruhodn\u00e1 sc\u00e9na zk\u00e1zy pat\u0159\u00ed k nejp\u016fsobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm epizod\u00e1m starov\u011bk\u00e9 orient\u00e1ln\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn dochovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch v dan\u00e9 kultu\u0159e.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologie<\/span>. Motovou smrt\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee Baal vst\u00e1t z mrtv\u00fdch; vegetace se vrac\u00ed. Motova por\u00e1\u017eka v\u0161ak nen\u00ed kone\u010dn\u00e1: po sedmi letech se regeneruje a konflikt s Baalem pokra\u010duje cyklicky. Tato cyklick\u00e1 struktura odpov\u00edd\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u00edmu vegeta\u010dn\u00edmu obdob\u00ed.<\/p><p>V sedm\u00e9m roce po sv\u00e9m zni\u010den\u00ed Mot znovu povstane a po\u017eaduje od Baala vyd\u00e1n\u00ed bratra jako n\u00e1hradu. Baal vys\u00edl\u00e1 zvuky a obrazy; po dlouh\u00e9m vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je dosa\u017eeno kompromisu. Tato z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 sc\u00e9na se zachovala jen fragment\u00e1rn\u011b a pat\u0159\u00ed k nejsporovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u010d\u00e1stem Baalova cyklu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kult a uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mot nebyl kultovn\u00edm adres\u00e1tem v pozitivn\u00edm smyslu; jako b\u016fh smrti nebyl uct\u00edv\u00e1n, ale v ritu\u00e1lech byl <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed k pevn\u011b stanoven\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9mu postupu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1ln\u011b<\/span> odh\u00e1n\u011bn nebo usmi\u0159ov\u00e1n. V ugaritsk\u00fdch poh\u0159ebn\u00edch ritu\u00e1lech se objevuje jako p\u0159\u00edjemce mrtv\u00fdch; poh\u0159ebn\u00ed formule pros\u00ed Mota, aby zesnul\u00e9ho p\u0159ijal, ani\u017e by ho tr\u00fdznil.<\/p><p>Jeho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a \u0159\u00e1du sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span> byl recitov\u00e1n v r\u00e1mci st\u00e1tn\u00edho kultu; p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed op\u011btovn\u00e9 proveden\u00ed sekvence Baal-Mot bylo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed podzimn\u00edho nebo zimn\u00edho slunovratov\u00e9ho sv\u00e1tku, kdy vegetace skute\u010dn\u011b odum\u00edrala. Baalovo vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed na ja\u0159e bylo pak <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed k pevn\u011b stanoven\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9mu postupu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1ln\u011b<\/span> aktualizov\u00e1no prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jarn\u00edho sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edho komplexu. Tato sez\u00f3nn\u00ed ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed praxe je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm historick\u00fdm rysem f\u00e9nick\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.<\/p><p>Ve f\u00e9nick\u00fdch poh\u0159ebn\u00edch formul\u00edch z kontext\u016f <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prehistorick\u00e1 epocha po dob\u011b bronzov\u00e9, charakterizovan\u00e1 zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm \u017eeleza.\" tabindex=\"0\">doby \u017eelezn\u00e9<\/span> se Mot objevuje jako podsv\u011btn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemce mrtv\u00fdch. Sarkof\u00e1gov\u00e9 n\u00e1pisy f\u00e9nick\u00fdch kr\u00e1l\u016f (nap\u0159\u00edklad E\u0161munazara II.) obsahuj\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 formule proti vykrada\u010d\u016fm hrob\u016f a proti Motovu p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9mu z\u00e1sahu. Tyto &#8218;um\u00edrac\u00ed formule&#8216; jsou religionisticky dob\u0159e zdokumentov\u00e1ny.<\/p><p>Motova funkce v poh\u0159ebn\u00ed ritualistice je dob\u0159e dolo\u017eena; ugaritsk\u00e1 sdru\u017een\u00ed <em>marzi\u1e25u<\/em>, jist\u00fd druh poh\u0159ebn\u00edch bratrstev, po\u0159\u00e1dala pravideln\u00e1 j\u00eddla na pam\u00e1tku mrtv\u00fdch. Tato sdru\u017een\u00ed jsou zn\u00e1ma z \u0159ady n\u00e1pis\u016f a pat\u0159\u00ed k nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u011b-n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm instituc\u00edm ugaritsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e1 praxe a apotropaick\u00e9 prvky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Apotropaick\u00e9 praktiky proti Motovi byly ve f\u00e9nick\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9. V domech se pron\u00e1\u0161ely ochrann\u00e9 formule proti \u201epohlcuj\u00edc\u00edmu Motovi\u201c; formule <em>\u02berr<\/em> (kletebn\u00e9 a ochrann\u00e9 formule) se \u010dasto obracely proti Motovu p\u0159\u00edstupu k domu a rodin\u011b. Charles Krahmalkov shrom\u00e1\u017edil odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed formule v d\u00edle <em>A Phoenician-Punic Grammar<\/em> (2001).<\/p><p>V poh\u0159ebn\u00edm kontextu se Motovo jm\u00e9no objevuje ve spojen\u00ed s ochrann\u00fdmi dary pro mrtv\u00e9: j\u00eddlo, n\u00e1poje, \u0161perky a osobn\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty m\u011bly mrtv\u00e9 doprov\u00e1zet do podsv\u011bt\u00ed. Tato \u201ev\u00fdbava na cestu\u201c je historicky srovnateln\u00e1 s egyptsk\u00fdmi a mezopot\u00e1msk\u00fdmi poh\u0159ebn\u00edmi praktikami.<\/p><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">Z v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho hlediska je Motova ochrann\u00e1 funkce paradoxn\u00ed: nen\u00ed bohem ochrany, ale t\u00edm, proti komu se \u010dlov\u011bk chr\u00e1n\u00ed. Jeho role v n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed je negativn\u011b konotovan\u00e1, ani\u017e by byl zlovoln\u00fd, je kosmickou nutnost\u00ed, funkc\u00ed v kolob\u011bhu sv\u011bta. iWell Guard uv\u00e1d\u00ed Mota jako historicko-mytologickou postavu bez aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 funkce a bez odkaz\u016f na modern\u00ed sliby uzdraven\u00ed.<\/p><p>Slavn\u00e1 poh\u0159ebn\u00ed formule <em>&#8218;l yqbr nbt&#8216;<\/em> z Eshmunazarova sarkof\u00e1gu vyz\u00fdv\u00e1, aby hrob nebyl otev\u0159en, jinak \u201ep\u0159ijde Mot na rodinu\u201c. Tyto kletebn\u00e9 formule pat\u0159\u00ed k nejp\u016fsobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm epigrafick\u00fdm doklad\u016fm f\u00e9nick\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bdeck\u00e1 nauka o Bohu a v\u00ed\u0159e n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologie<\/span> smrti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely v jin\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mot pat\u0159\u00ed k mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rodin\u011b boh\u016f smrti. V mezopotamsk\u00e9 tradici mu odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed Ere\u0161kigal a Nergal, oba bohov\u00e9 podsv\u011bt\u00ed; u Egyp\u0165an\u016f Osiris ve sv\u00e9 podsv\u011btn\u00ed f\u00e1zi; u Hetit\u016f \u201eslune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b zem\u011b\u201c. Mark Smith podrobn\u011b popsal tyto srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed d\u011bjiny n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed v d\u00edle <em>The Origins of Biblical Monotheism<\/em> (2001).<\/p><p>S \u0159eck\u00fdm H\u00e1dem sd\u00edl\u00ed Mot podsv\u011btn\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed funkci; s Thanatem osobn\u011bnou funkci smrti. Oba \u0159e\u010dt\u00ed bohov\u00e9 maj\u00ed ov\u0161em v\u00fdrazn\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e9 teologick\u00e9 profily ne\u017e Mot, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proto, \u017ee nejsou zapojeni do cyklick\u00fdch vegeta\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1pas\u016f.<\/p><p>V hebrejsk\u00e9m materi\u00e1lu nen\u00ed Mot jako kosmick\u00fd prot\u011bj\u0161ek Jahveho zcela integrov\u00e1n; jednotliv\u00e9 poetick\u00e9 texty (Oz 13,14; Iz 25,8) v\u0161ak tradici o Motovi zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/p><p>Z hlediska d\u011bjin n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed je Mot pro starov\u011bk\u00fd Izrael \u201eneviditeln\u00fdm protivn\u00edkem\u201c monoteistick\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bdeck\u00e1 nauka o Bohu a v\u00ed\u0159e n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologie<\/span>; jeho rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v pouhou funkci pat\u0159\u00ed k teologick\u00e9 konsolidaci jahvismu. S <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145494\">Hedammu<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145493\">Ullikummi<\/a> z <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/hetitsko-anatolske-tarhunna-bohove\/\">hetitsk\u00e9 tradice<\/a> sd\u00edl\u00ed Mot charakter chaotick\u00e9 bytosti, ov\u0161em ve sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed variant\u011b \u201esmrti\u201c.<\/p><p>V aramejsk\u00fdch a f\u00e9nick\u00fdch n\u00e1pisech 1. tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u0159. Kr. Mot z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti miz\u00ed jako personifikovan\u00fd b\u016fh; smrt je st\u00e1le v\u00edce ch\u00e1p\u00e1na jen jako kosmick\u00e1 sf\u00e9ra, nikoli jako jednaj\u00edc\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span>. Toto \u201eodbo\u017e\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed\u201c smrti je historicky velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 a prob\u00edh\u00e1 paraleln\u011b s podobn\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem u <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145502\">Yama<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 recepce a v\u00fdzkum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u00fdzkum Mota je dnes na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni. Edice Baalova cyklu od Marka Smitha a Waynea Pitarda je standardn\u00ed referenc\u00ed; John Day, Daniel Schwemer a Corinne Bonnetov\u00e1 p\u0159inesli d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky k d\u011bjin\u00e1m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. Theodore Lewis prozkoumal ugaritsk\u00fd kult mrtv\u00fdch v d\u00edle <em>Cults of the Dead in Ancient Israel and Ugarit<\/em> (1989).<\/p><p>V popul\u00e1rn\u00edm pov\u011bdom\u00ed je Mot zn\u00e1m p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z ugaritsk\u00fdch m\u00fdt\u016f a z hebrejsko-biblick\u00fdch zm\u00ednek. Duchovn\u00ed obroda v novopohansk\u00e9m smyslu chyb\u00ed; b\u016fh smrti je pro modern\u00ed formy zbo\u017enosti p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 ciz\u00ed a mytologicky problematick\u00fd.<\/p><p>Z v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho hlediska je Mot dnes pova\u017eov\u00e1n za kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt studia starov\u011bk\u00e9ho bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00edho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed smrti a podsv\u011bt\u00ed. Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdzkumu se soust\u0159e\u010fuje na spojen\u00ed Motova <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtu<\/span> s ugaritsk\u00fdmi poh\u0159ebn\u00edmi ritu\u00e1ly, na hebrejsko-biblick\u00e9 paralely a na ot\u00e1zku sez\u00f3nn\u00edch ritu\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 aktualizovaly cyklus Baal\u2013Mot. iWell Guard uv\u00e1d\u00ed Mota jako historick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad bez praktick\u00e9ho ochrann\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu.<\/p><p>Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdzkumy Theodora Lewise a Josepha Lama k ugaritsk\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed smrti zasazuj\u00ed Mota do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho n\u00e1bo\u017eenskohistorick\u00e9ho kontextu: jako p\u0159edstavitele archaick\u00e9 vrstvy z\u00e1padosemitsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prehistorick\u00e1 epocha po bronzov\u00e9 dob\u011b, charakterizovan\u00e1 zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm \u017eeleza.\" tabindex=\"0\">dob\u011b \u017eelezn\u00e9<\/span> postupn\u011b odbour\u00e1v\u00e1na teologickou o\u010distou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura a prameny<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br shrnuje nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed standardn\u00ed d\u00edla k v\u00fdzkumu Mota. Zahrnuje edice text\u016f, historick\u00e9 synt\u00e9zy a studie zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na hebrejsko-biblick\u00e9 paralely. Edice Baalova cyklu od Marka Smithe tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1klad prim\u00e1rn\u00edch pramen\u016f; Lewis poskytuje ritu\u00e1ln\u011b-historick\u00fd kontext; Day biblickou srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed rovinu; Bonnetov\u00e1 f\u00e9nicko-st\u0159edomo\u0159skou perspektivu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp23bf9f41 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp23bf9f41\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp217e9588 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp217e9588\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Smrt Baala a pohlcen\u00ed Motem<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp217c13a6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp217c13a6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c8beb88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2c8beb88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejpodrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o <em>Motovi<\/em> se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ugaritsk\u00e9ho Baalova cyklu, na tabulk\u00e1ch KTU 1.4 a\u017e 1.6. Pot\u00e9, co Baal vybudoval sv\u016fj pal\u00e1c, vyzve Mota, nebo se p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm dostane do jeho mocensk\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry.<\/p><p>Motova \u0159\u00ed\u0161e je popisov\u00e1na drastick\u00fdmi obrazy: jeho tlama sah\u00e1 od zem\u011b a\u017e k nebi, jeho pysky obep\u00ednaj\u00ed v\u0161e, jeden pysk spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v podsv\u011bt\u00ed, druh\u00fd na nebi. Kdo se dostane do t\u011bchto \u010delist\u00ed, je pohlcen.<\/p><p>Baal sestupuje do podsv\u011bt\u00ed a je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za mrtv\u00e9ho. Text popisuje, jak do hlubok\u00e9ho smutku upadaj\u00ed El, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed b\u016fh, a bohyn\u011b Anat. El sestoup\u00ed z tr\u016fnu, usedne na zem a zasad\u00ed si truchl\u00edc\u00ed r\u00e1ny. Tato sc\u00e9na je z hlediska d\u011bjin n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, proto\u017ee ukazuje, \u017ee v ugaritsk\u00e9m my\u0161len\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee moci smrti podl\u00e9hat i b\u016fh po\u010das\u00ed, by\u0165 ne definitivn\u011b.<\/p><p>Z\u00e1chranu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed Anat. Vyhled\u00e1 Mota, zajme ho a nalo\u017e\u00ed s n\u00edm jako s obil\u00edm: rozsek\u00e1 ho me\u010dem, p\u0159ev\u00edv\u00e1 jej na lopat\u011b, pra\u017e\u00ed v ohni, mele mezi ml\u00fdnsk\u00fdmi kameny a rozs\u00e9v\u00e1 po poli.<\/p><p>Tato obrazn\u00e1 \u0159e\u010d vyvolala intenzivn\u00ed debatu o tom, zda je Baal\u016fv cyklus zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdm ro\u010dn\u00edm cyklem, v n\u011bm\u017e Mot zt\u011bles\u0148uje obdob\u00ed sucha nebo sklizen\u00e9 obil\u00ed. Opatrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdklady, nap\u0159\u00edklad od Marka S. Smithe, varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rychl\u00fdm \u010dten\u00edm textu jako \u010dist\u011b vegeta\u010dn\u00edho dramatu a zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed politickou a kosmickou rovinu konfliktu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp21f32346 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp21f32346\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2244ca44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2244ca44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mot v Sanchunjatonovi a f\u00e9nick\u00e9 kosmogonii<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2b74897d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2b74897d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2eee7780 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2eee7780\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vedle Ugaritu existuje je\u0161t\u011b druh\u00fd, zcela odli\u0161n\u00fd pramen, v n\u011bm\u017e se objevuje postava jm\u00e9nem <em>Mot<\/em>: f\u00e9nick\u00e1 kosmogonie, kterou v \u0159e\u010dtin\u011b zaznamenal autor Fil\u00f3n z Byblu a kter\u00e1 se odvol\u00e1v\u00e1 na \u00fadajn\u011b prastar\u00fd pramen jm\u00e9nem Sanchuniath\u00f3n. Tento text se dochoval pouze v citac\u00edch u c\u00edrkevn\u00edho spisovatele Eusebia z Kaisareie v jeho d\u00edle <em>Praeparatio evangelica<\/em>.<\/p><p>V t\u00e9to kosmogonii nen\u00ed <em>Mot<\/em> \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm d\u00e9monem smrti v souboji, n\u00fdbr\u017e kosmogonickou prap\u016fvodn\u00ed hmotou. Spojen\u00edm v\u011btru a chaosu vznik\u00e1 bahnit\u011b vlhk\u00e1 masa, pr\u00e1v\u011b Mot, z n\u00ed\u017e pak vzch\u00e1zej\u00ed z\u00e1rodky stvo\u0159en\u00ed a nakonec i \u017eiv\u00e9 bytosti.<\/p><p>N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed badatel\u00e9 v tom spat\u0159ovali ur\u010ditou formu \u201ebahna\u201c nebo \u201ehnij\u00edc\u00ed hmoty\u201c, jin\u00ed dokonce ch\u00e1pali \u0159eck\u00e9 slovo jako zkomolen\u00fd z\u00e1pis jin\u00e9ho pojmu.<\/p><p>Vztah mezi t\u011bmito dv\u011bma podobami Mota z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 neobjasn\u011bn\u00fd. Nen\u00ed jist\u00e9, zda jsou ugaritsk\u00fd b\u016fh smrti a f\u00e9nick\u00e1 prap\u016fvodn\u00ed hmota v\u016fbec etymologicky toto\u017en\u00ed, nebo zda zde spl\u00fdvaj\u00ed dv\u011b r\u016fzn\u00e1 slova. Samotn\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradice<\/span> Sanchuniath\u00f3nova textu je nav\u00edc notoricky obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1: dlouho byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za pozdn\u00ed v\u00fdtvor, av\u0161ak od n\u00e1lez\u016f v Ugaritu se j\u00ed op\u011bt p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00e9 starof\u00e9nick\u00e9 j\u00e1dro, ani\u017e by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 spolehliv\u011b ur\u010dit pod\u00edl pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00faprav. Pro Mota to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee tato postava stoj\u00ed na pr\u016fse\u010d\u00edku dvou velmi odli\u0161n\u00fdch sv\u011bt\u016f pramen\u016f, kter\u00e9 k sob\u011b nepasuj\u00ed bezezbytku. K protivn\u00edkovi v cyklu viz tak\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145502\">Jam<\/a>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li>Mark Smith \/ Wayne Pitard: <em>The Ugaritic Baal Cycle<\/em> (Leiden 1994\/2009)<\/li><li>Theodore Lewis: <em>Cults of the Dead in Ancient Israel and Ugarit<\/em> (Atlanta 1989)<\/li><li>John Day: <em>God&#8217;s Conflict with the Dragon and the Sea<\/em> (Cambridge 1985)<\/li><li>Mark Smith: <em>The Origins of Biblical Monotheism<\/em> (Oxford 2001)<\/li><li>Corinne Bonnet: <em>Les enfants de Cadmos<\/em> (Paris 2015)<\/li><li>Sabatino Moscati: <em>Die Ph\u00f6niker<\/em> (Stuttgart 1966)<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-motphoenix e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-motphoenix\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-motphoenix-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-motphoenix-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mot je v ugaritsk\u00fdch textech z Ras \u0160amry popisov\u00e1n jako <em>p\u00e1n<\/em> podsv\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00fd v Baalov\u011b cyklu bojuje s bohem po\u010das\u00ed o \u0159\u00e1d sv\u011bta. Jeho jm\u00e9no znamen\u00e1 prost\u011b \u201esmrt\u201d a zt\u011bles\u0148uje zhoubnou moc sucha, hladomoru a um\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed. Ve f\u00e9nicko-kana\u00e1nsk\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed postavou z\u00e1hrobn\u00edch moc\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-motphoenix e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-motphoenix\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-motphoenix-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-motphoenix-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V Baalov\u011b cyklu z Ugaritu je Mot pova\u017eov\u00e1n za <em>f\u00e9nick\u00e9ho<\/em> a z\u00e1rove\u0148 <em>ugaritsk\u00e9ho<\/em> p\u00e1na podsv\u011bt\u00ed, jeho\u017e boj s Baalem symbolizuje st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed obdob\u00ed sucha a obdob\u00ed de\u0161\u0165\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy: Mot F\u00e9ni\u010dan\u00e9 b\u016fh smrti Baal\u016fv cyklus Anat podsv\u011bt\u00ed sez\u00f3na.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-mot-phoenix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard a ochrann\u00e9 tradice<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard navazuje na kulturn\u011b-historickou tradici p\u0159enosn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, v tradici <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/fenicane-a-kartago-baal-tanit\/\">F\u00e9nick\u00e9 kultury<\/a> a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch kultur po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. 41 vrstev, ryz\u00ed zlato, platina, st\u0159\u00edbro, vyrobeno v N\u011bmecku. 30denn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget 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.jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti se mohou li\u0161it. Nejedn\u00e1 se o zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek. Nen\u00ed slibem l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-motphoenix-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-motphoenix-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nen\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek<\/strong> a nenahrazuje l\u00e9ka\u0159skou ani psychoterapeutickou l\u00e9\u010dbu. Religionistick\u00fd obsah p\u0159edstavuje kulturn\u011b-historick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed, nikoli doporu\u010den\u00ed duchovn\u00ed praxe.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2851,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Mot F\u00e9ni\u010dan\u00e9 b\u016fh smrti Baal","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Mot \u2013 F\u00e9nick\u00fd b\u016fh smrti, Baal\u016fv cyklus","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Mot je f\u00e9nicko-ugaritsk\u00fd b\u016fh smrti a p\u0159emo\u017eitel Baala v Baalov\u011b cyklu. 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